John 4:18

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "John.4.18", "source": "Πέντε γὰρ ἄνδρας ἔσχες· καὶ νῦν ὃν ἔχεις οὐκ ἔστιν σου ἀνήρ: τοῦτο ἀληθὲς εἴρηκας.", "text": "Five *gar andras esches*; and now whom you *echeis ouk estin* your *anēr*: this *alēthes eirēkas*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*andras*": "accusative masculine plural - husbands/men", "*esches*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you had [completed action]", "*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you have", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*anēr*": "nominative masculine singular - husband/man", "*alēthes*": "adjective, accusative neuter singular - true", "*eirēkas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you have spoken [completed action with ongoing results]" }, "variants": { "*andras*": "husbands/men", "*anēr*": "husband/man", "*alēthes*": "true/truthful/genuine" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Πέντε γὰρ ἄνδρας ἔσχες· καὶ νῦν ὃν ἔχεις οὐκ ἔστιν σου ἀνήρ: τοῦτο ἀληθὲς εἴρηκας.

Transliteration

Five gar andras esches; and now whom you echeis ouk estin your anēr: this alēthes eirēkas.

Grammar Details

• *gar*: postpositive conjunction - for/because
• *andras*: accusative masculine plural - husbands/men
• *esches*: aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you had [completed action]
• *echeis*: present active indicative, 2nd singular - you have
• *ouk*: negative particle - not
• *estin*: present active indicative, 3rd singular - is
• *anēr*: nominative masculine singular - husband/man
• *alēthes*: adjective, accusative neuter singular - true
• *eirēkas*: perfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you have spoken [completed action with ongoing results]

Word Meanings

• *andras*: husbands/men
• *anēr*: husband/man
• *alēthes*: true/truthful/genuine

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For you have had five husbands, and the man you now have is not your husband. You have spoken the truth."

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  for you have had five husbands, and the one whom you now have is not your husband; in that you spoke truly.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  for thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: this hast thou said truly.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Iesus sayde to her. Thou hast well sayd I have no husbande. For thou haste had five husbandes and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband. That saydest thou truely.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Iesus sayde vnto her: Thou hast sayde well, I haue no hussbande: for thou hast had fyue hussbandes, and he whom thou hast now, is not thine hussbande: there saydest thou right.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For thou hast had fiue husbands, and he whom thou nowe hast, is not thine husband: that saidest thou truely.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For thou hast had fyue husbandes, and he whom thou now hast, is not thy husbande. In that saydest thou truely.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  for you have had five husbands; and he whom you now have is not your husband. This you have said truly."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  for five husbands thou hast had, and, now, he whom thou hast is not thy husband; this hast thou said truly.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  for thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: this hast thou said truly.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  for thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: this hast thou said truly.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You have had five husbands, and the man you have now is not your husband: that was truly said.

• World English Bible (2000)

  for you have had five husbands; and he whom you now have is not your husband. This you have said truly."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  for you have had five husbands, and the man you are living with now is not your husband. This you said truthfully!”

Referenced Verses

• Gen 20:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.20.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֧א אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶל־אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ בַּחֲל֣וֹם הַלָּ֑יְלָה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ הִנְּךָ֥ מֵת֙ עַל־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה אֲשֶׁר־לָקַ֔חְתָּ וְהִ֖וא בְּעֻ֥לַת בָּֽעַל׃", "text": "*wə-yāḇō' 'ĕlōhîm* to-*'ăḇîmeleḵ* in-*ḥălôm ha-laylāh wə-yō'mer* to-him behold-you *mēṯ* on-*hā-'iššāh* that-*lāqaḥtā* and-she *bə'ūlaṯ bā'al*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḇō'*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural (used as singular) - God", "*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech", "*ḥălôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - dream of", "*ha-laylāh*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the night", "*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*hinnəḵā*": "interjection + 2nd masculine singular suffix - behold you", "*mēṯ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - dying/dead", "*hā-'iššāh*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the woman", "*lāqaḥtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have taken", "*bə'ūlaṯ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular construct - married to", "*bā'al*": "common noun, masculine singular - husband/lord/master" }, "variants": { "*yāḇō'*": "come/enter/arrive", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges", "*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision during sleep", "*mēṯ*": "dying/dead/about to die", "*bə'ūlaṯ bā'al*": "married to a husband/owned by a master/possessed by an owner" } }
• Gen 34:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.2", "source": "וַיַּ֨רְא אֹתָ֜הּ שְׁכֶ֧ם בֶּן־חֲמ֛וֹר הֽ͏ַחִוִּ֖י נְשִׂ֣יא הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִּקַּ֥ח אֹתָ֛הּ וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב אֹתָ֖הּ וַיְעַנֶּֽהָ׃", "text": "*wayyarʾ* *ʾōtāh* *Škem* *ben*-*Ḥămôr* *haḥiwwî* *nśîʾ* *hāʾāreṣ* *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾōtāh* *wayyiškab* *ʾōtāh* *wayʿannehā*", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor", "*haḥiwwî*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - the Hivite", "*nśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - prince/chief of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*wayyiškab*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay with", "*wayʿannehā*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he violated/humbled her" }, "variants": { "*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/noticed/observed", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "and he took/seized/grabbed", "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay with/had sexual relations with", "*wayʿannehā*": "and he violated/humbled/humiliated/raped/afflicted her" } }
• Gen 34:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֨י יַעֲקֹ֜ב בָּ֤אוּ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶה֙ כְּשָׁמְעָ֔ם וַיִּֽתְעַצְּבוּ֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים וַיִּ֥חַר לָהֶ֖ם מְאֹ֑ד כִּֽי־נְבָלָ֞ה עָשָׂ֣ה בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־בַּֽת־יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְכֵ֖ן לֹ֥א יֵעָשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "*ûbǝnê* *Yaʿăqōb* *bāʾû* *min*-*haśśādeh* *kǝšāmʿām* *wayyitʿaṣṣǝbû* *hāʾănāšîm* *wayyiḥar* *lāhem* *mǝʾōd* *kî*-*nǝbālāh* *ʿāśāh* *bYiśrāʾēl* *liškab* *ʾet*-*bat*-*Yaʿăqōb* *wǝkēn* *lōʾ* *yēʿāśeh*", "grammar": { "*ûbǝnê*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*haśśādeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field", "*kǝšāmʿām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - when they heard", "*wayyitʿaṣṣǝbû*": "waw-consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were grieved", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*wayyiḥar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mǝʾōd*": "adverb - very much", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*nǝbālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - folly/disgrace", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had done", "*bYiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*liškab*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to lie with", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*wǝkēn*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and thus", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it should be done" }, "variants": { "*wayyitʿaṣṣǝbû*": "they were grieved/distressed/hurt/angry", "*wayyiḥar* *lāhem*": "they burned with anger/were furious/were very angry", "*nǝbālāh*": "folly/disgrace/outrage/shameful act", "*bYiśrāʾēl*": "in Israel/against Israel/among the family of Israel", "*yēʿāśeh*": "should be done/ought to be done/is done" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.8", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר חֲמ֖וֹר אִתָּ֣ם לֵאמֹ֑ר שְׁכֶ֣ם בְּנִ֗י חָֽשְׁקָ֤ה נַפְשׁוֹ֙ בְּבִתְּכֶ֔ם תְּנ֨וּ נָ֥א אֹתָ֛הּ ל֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wayǝdabbēr* *Ḥămôr* *ʾittām* *lēʾmōr* *Škem* *bǝnî* *ḥāšǝqāh* *napšô* *bǝbittǝkem* *tǝnû* *nāʾ* *ʾōtāh* *lô* *lǝʾiššāh*", "grammar": { "*wayǝdabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor", "*ʾittām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*bǝnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*ḥāšǝqāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has desired", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*bǝbittǝkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your daughter", "*tǝnû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - give", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lǝʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife" }, "variants": { "*ḥāšǝqāh*": "has desired/longed for/set his affection on", "*napšô*": "his soul/being/self/desire", "*tǝnû* *nāʾ*": "please give/I pray you give" } }
• Gen 34:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.31", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֑וּ הַכְזוֹנָ֕ה יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה אֶת־אֲחוֹתֵֽנוּ׃ פ", "text": "*wayyōʾmǝrû* *hakǝzônāh* *yaʿăśeh* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥôtēnû*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmǝrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*hakǝzônāh*": "interrogative particle + preposition + noun, feminine singular - as with a prostitute", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - should he deal", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăḥôtēnû*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person plural suffix - our sister" }, "variants": { "*hakǝzônāh*": "as with a prostitute/like a harlot/as with a whore", "*yaʿăśeh*": "should he deal/treat/handle" } }
• Num 5:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.5.29", "source": "זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הַקְּנָאֹ֑ת אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּשְׂטֶ֥ה אִשָּׁ֛ה תַּ֥חַת אִישָׁ֖הּ וְנִטְמָֽאָה׃", "text": "This *tôrat* the-*qənāʾōt* which *tiśṭeh* *ʾiššāh* under *ʾîšāh* and *niṭmāʾāh*", "grammar": { "*tôrat*": "feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*qənāʾōt*": "feminine plural with definite article - the jealousies", "*tiśṭeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she goes astray", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular - woman", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her husband", "*niṭmāʾāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw conjunctive - and she is defiled" }, "variants": { "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*qənāʾōt*": "jealousies/suspicions", "*tiśṭeh*": "goes astray/deviates/turns aside", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*ʾîšāh*": "her husband/her man", "*niṭmāʾāh*": "is defiled/made unclean/impure" } }
• Ruth 4:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ruth.4.10", "source": "וְגַ֣ם אֶת־ר֣וּת הַמֹּאֲבִיָּה֩ אֵ֨שֶׁת מַחְל֜וֹן קָנִ֧יתִי לִ֣י לְאִשָּׁ֗ה לְהָקִ֤ים שֵׁם־הַמֵּת֙ עַל־נַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ וְלֹא־יִכָּרֵ֧ת שֵׁם־הַמֵּ֛ת מֵעִ֥ם אֶחָ֖יו וּמִשַּׁ֣עַר מְקוֹמ֑וֹ עֵדִ֥ים אַתֶּ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wə-gam* *ʾet*-*Rût* the-*Môʾăbîyâ* *ʾēšet* *Maḥlôn* *qānîtî* to-me for-*ʾiššâ* *ləhāqîm* *šēm*-the-*mēt* upon-*naḥălātô* and-not-*yikkārēt* *šēm*-the-*mēt* from-with *ʾeḥāyw* and-from-*šaʿar* *məqômô* *ʿēdîm* you the-*yôm*", "grammar": { "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*Rût*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Ruth", "*Môʾăbîyâ*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the Moabitess", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*Maḥlôn*": "proper noun - Mahlon", "*qānîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have bought", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition - for a wife", "*ləhāqîm*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to raise up", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*mēt*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the dead man", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition - upon his inheritance", "*yikkārēt*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be cut off", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition - from his brothers", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from gate of", "*məqômô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his place", "*ʿēdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - witnesses", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day" }, "variants": { "*qānîtî*": "I have bought/I have acquired/I have taken", "*ləhāqîm* *šēm*": "to raise up name/to preserve lineage/to continue family line", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/will be removed/will be eliminated", "*šaʿar* *məqômô*": "gate of his place/his hometown/his community" } }
• Jer 3:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.20", "source": "אָכֵ֛ן בָּגְדָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה מֵרֵעָ֑הּ כֵּ֣ן בְּגַדְתֶּ֥ם בִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Indeed, as-*bāgᵉdâ* *ʾiššâ* from-*rēʿâh*, so *bᵉgadtem* against-me, *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*, *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*bāgᵉdâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she acts treacherously'", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'woman/wife'", "*rēʿâh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her companion/friend'", "*bᵉgadtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you acted treacherously'", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - 'Israel'", "*nᵉʾum*": "construct state - 'utterance/declaration'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'" }, "variants": { "*bāgᵉdâ*": "she acts treacherously/is faithless/betrays", "*ʾiššâ*": "woman/wife", "*rēʿâh*": "her companion/friend/husband", "*bᵉgadtem*": "you acted treacherously/were faithless/betrayed", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty/family", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel", "*nᵉʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle" } }
• Ezek 16:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.32", "source": "הָאִשָּׁ֖ה הַמְּנָאָ֑פֶת תַּ֣חַת אִישָׁ֔הּ תִּקַּ֖ח אֶת־זָרִֽים׃", "text": "The *hāʾiššāh* *hamənāʾāfet* *taḥat* *ʾîšāh* *tiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*zārîm*.", "grammar": { "*hāʾiššāh*": "the woman, definite article + noun absolute", "*hamənāʾāfet*": "the committing adultery, definite article + piel participle feminine singular", "*taḥat*": "under/instead of, preposition", "*ʾîšāh*": "her husband, noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she takes", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zārîm*": "strangers, plural adjective" }, "variants": { "*hamənāʾāfet*": "the one committing adultery/the adulteress", "*taḥat*": "under/instead of/in place of", "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreign men/those who are alien" } }
• Mark 10:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Mark.10.12", "source": "Καὶ ἐὰν γυνὴ ἀπολύσῃ τὸν ἄνδρα αὐτῆς, καὶ γαμηθῇ ἄλλῳ, μοιχᾶται.", "text": "And if *gynē* *apolysē* the *andra* of her, and *gamēthē* to another, she *moichatai*.", "grammar": { "*gynē*": "nominative feminine singular - woman/wife", "*apolysē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should divorce/send away", "*andra*": "accusative masculine singular - husband/man", "*gamēthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - should be married", "*moichatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - commits adultery" }, "variants": { "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*apolysē*": "should divorce/should send away/should dismiss", "*andra*": "husband/man", "*gamēthē*": "should be married/be taken in marriage", "*moichatai*": "commits adultery/is unfaithful" } }
• Rom 7:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Romans.7.3", "source": "Ἄρα οὖν ζῶντος τοῦ ἀνδρὸς, μοιχαλὶς χρηματίσει: ἐὰν, γένηται ἀνδρὶ ἑτέρῳ, ἐὰν δὲ ἀποθάνῃ ὁ ἀνήρ, ἐλευθέρα ἐστὶν ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου· τοῦ μὴ εἶναι αὐτὴν μοιχαλίδα, γενομένην ἀνδρὶ ἑτέρῳ.", "text": "*Ara oun zōntos tou andros*, *moichalis chrēmatisei* if she *genētai andri heterō*, but if *apothanē ho anēr*, *eleuthera estin apo tou nomou*; of the not *einai autēn moichalida*, having *genomenēn andri heterō*.", "grammar": { "*Ara oun*": "inferential particles - therefore/consequently", "*zōntos tou andros*": "genitive absolute, masculine, singular - while the husband lives", "*moichalis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - adulteress", "*chrēmatisei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - she will be called/designated", "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*genētai*": "aorist subjunctive middle, 3rd person singular - she becomes/joins herself", "*andri heterō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another man/husband", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*apothanē*": "aorist subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - might die/should die", "*ho anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the husband/man", "*eleuthera*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - free", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - she is", "*apo tou nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - from the law", "*tou mē einai autēn*": "genitive articular infinitive with accusative subject - so that she is not", "*moichalida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - adulteress", "*genomenēn*": "aorist participle middle, accusative, feminine, singular - having become/joined herself", "*andri heterō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another man/husband" }, "variants": { "*moichalis*": "adulteress/unfaithful woman", "*chrēmatisei*": "will be called/designated/named/regarded as", "*genētai*": "joins herself to/becomes united with/marries", "*heterō*": "another/different", "*eleuthera*": "free/liberated/released", "*genomenēn*": "becoming/joining herself to/marrying" } }
• 1 Cor 7:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.10", "source": "Τοῖς δὲ γεγαμηκόσιν παραγγέλλω, οὐκ ἐγὼ, ἀλλʼ ὁ Κύριος, Γυναῖκα ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς μὴ χωρισθῆναι:", "text": "To the *gegamēkosin* I *paraggellō*, not *egō*, but the *Kyrios*, *Gunaika* from *andros* *mē* *chōristhēnai*:", "grammar": { "*gegamēkosin*": "perfect active participle, dative, masculine, plural - having been married/those who are married", "*paraggellō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I command/instruct/charge", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular, personal pronoun - I", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/master", "*Gunaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of husband/man", "*mē*": "negative particle with infinitive - not", "*chōristhēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be separated/depart/leave" }, "variants": { "*gegamēkosin*": "having been married/those who are married", "*paraggellō*": "command/instruct/charge/order", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master/owner", "*Gunaika*": "woman/wife", "*andros*": "husband/man", "*chōristhēnai*": "to be separated/depart/leave/divorce" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.11", "source": "Ἐὰν δὲ καὶ χωρισθῇ, μενέτω ἄγαμος, ἢ τῷ ἀνδρὶ καταλλαγήτω: καὶ ἄνδρα γυναῖκα μὴ ἀφιέναι.", "text": "*Ean* *de* also she *chōristhē*, let her *menetō* *agamos*, or to the *andri* let her *katallagētō*: and *andra* *gunaika* *mē* *aphienai*.", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/however", "*chōristhē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she be separated/depart", "*menetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let her remain/stay", "*agamos*": "nominative, feminine, singular, adjective - unmarried/single", "*andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - to husband/man", "*katallagētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd person singular - let her be reconciled", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - husband/man", "*gunaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*mē*": "negative particle with infinitive - not", "*aphienai*": "present active infinitive - to send away/dismiss/divorce" }, "variants": { "*chōristhē*": "she be separated/depart/leave/divorce", "*menetō*": "let her remain/stay/continue", "*agamos*": "unmarried/single", "*andri*": "husband/man", "*katallagētō*": "let her be reconciled/restored/reunited", "*aphienai*": "to send away/dismiss/divorce/release" } }
• Heb 13:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.4", "source": "Τίμιος ὁ γάμος ἐν πάσιν, καὶ ἡ κοίτη ἀμίαντος: πόρνους δὲ καὶ μοιχοὺς κρινεῖ ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Timios* the *gamos* in *pasin*, *kai* the *koitē* *amiantos*: *pornous* *de* *kai* *moichous* *krinei* the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*timios*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - honorable/precious", "*gamos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - marriage/wedding", "*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - all/every", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*koitē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - bed/marriage bed", "*amiantos*": "nominative, feminine, singular, adjective - undefiled/pure", "*pornous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fornicators/sexually immoral persons", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*moichous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - adulterers", "*krinei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will judge", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*timios*": "honorable/precious/held in honor/valuable/esteemed", "*gamos*": "marriage/wedding/marriage contract", "*koitē*": "bed/marriage bed/sexual intercourse", "*amiantos*": "undefiled/pure/unstained", "*pornous*": "fornicators/sexually immoral persons/prostitutes", "*moichous*": "adulterers/those who commit adultery", "*krinei*": "will judge/condemn/bring to trial" } }