45{
"verseID": "John.4.45",
"source": "Ὅτε οὖν ἦλθεν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, ἐδέξαντο αὐτὸν οἱ Γαλιλαῖοι, πάντα ἑωρακότες ἃ ἐποίησεν ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ: καὶ αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἦλθον εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν.",
"text": "When *oun ēlthen* into the *Galilaian*, *edexanto* him the *Galilaioi*, all-things having-*heōrakotes* what he-*epoiēsen* in *Hierosolymois* in the *heortē*: and *autoi gar ēlthon* into the *heortēn*.",
"grammar": {
"Ὅτε": "subordinating conjunction - when",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he came",
"εἰς": "preposition - into/to",
"τὴν Γαλιλαίαν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Galilee",
"*edexanto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person plural - they received/welcomed",
"αὐτὸν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"οἱ Γαλιλαῖοι": "nominative, masculine, plural with article - the Galileans",
"πάντα": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*heōrakotes*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen",
"ἃ": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - which things/that",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he did",
"ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις": "preposition + dative, neuter, plural - in Jerusalem",
"ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular with article - in the feast",
"*autoi*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - themselves",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they went/came",
"εἰς": "preposition - to",
"τὴν ἑορτήν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the feast"
},
"variants": {
"*edexanto*": "received/welcomed/accepted",
"*heōrakotes*": "having seen/having observed (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)",
"*Hierosolymois*": "Jerusalem (Greek form of the name)",
"*heortē*": "feast/festival (likely Passover, based on context)"
}
}
46{
"verseID": "John.4.46",
"source": "Ἦλθεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν εἰς τὴν Κανᾶ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ὅπου ἐποίησεν τὸ ὕδωρ οἶνον. Καὶ ἦν τις βασιλικός, οὗ ὁ υἱὸς ἠσθένει ἐν Καπερναούμ.",
"text": "*Ēlthen oun* the *Iēsous palin* into the *Kana tēs Galilaias*, where he-*epoiēsen* the *hydōr oinon*. And was *tis basilikos*, of-whom the *hyios ēsthenei* in *Kapernaoum*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he came",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"ὁ Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - Jesus/Yeshua",
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"εἰς": "preposition - into/to",
"τὴν Κανᾶ": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Cana",
"τῆς Γαλιλαίας": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - of Galilee",
"ὅπου": "relative adverb - where",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he made/turned",
"τὸ ὕδωρ": "accusative, neuter, singular with article - the water",
"*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine",
"ἦν": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was/there was",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - a certain",
"*basilikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - royal official",
"οὗ": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of whom/whose",
"ὁ υἱὸς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the son",
"*ēsthenei*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was sick/was ill",
"ἐν Καπερναούμ": "preposition + dative - in Capernaum"
},
"variants": {
"*basilikos*": "royal official/king's officer/nobleman",
"*ēsthenei*": "was sick/was ill/was weak (imperfect tense indicating ongoing condition)"
}
}
47{
"verseID": "John.4.47",
"source": "Οὗτος ἀκούσας ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἥκει ἐκ τῆς Ἰουδαίας εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς αὐτόν, καὶ ἠρώτα αὐτὸν ἵνα καταβῇ, καὶ ἰάσηται αὐτοῦ τὸν υἱόν: ἤμελλεν γὰρ ἀποθνήσκειν.",
"text": "This-one having-*akousas* that *Iēsous hēkei* from the *Ioudaias* into the *Galilaian*, *apēlthen pros* him, and *ērōta* him *hina katabē*, and *iasētai* of-him the *hyion*: *ēmellen gar apothnēskein*.",
"grammar": {
"Οὗτος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this man",
"*akousas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard",
"ὅτι": "conjunction introducing content - that",
"Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus/Yeshua",
"*hēkei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has come/is present",
"ἐκ": "preposition - from/out of",
"τῆς Ἰουδαίας": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - Judea",
"εἰς": "preposition - into/to",
"τὴν Γαλιλαίαν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Galilee",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away/went",
"*pros*": "preposition - to/toward",
"αὐτόν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*ērōta*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was asking/requesting",
"αὐτὸν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that/so that",
"*katabē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might come down",
"*iasētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might heal",
"αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his",
"τὸν υἱόν": "accusative, masculine, singular with article - the son",
"*ēmellen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was about/was going",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*apothnēskein*": "present, active, infinitive - to die"
},
"variants": {
"*hēkei*": "has come/has arrived/is present",
"*katabē*": "come down/descend (from Cana to Capernaum, which was lower in elevation)",
"*iasētai*": "heal/cure/restore",
"*ēmellen*": "was about to/was going to/was at the point of"
}
}
48{
"verseID": "John.4.48",
"source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἐὰν μὴ σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα ἴδητε, οὐ μὴ πιστεύσητε.",
"text": "*Eipen oun* the *Iēsous pros auton*, if not *sēmeia* and *terata idēte*, not not *pisteusēte*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke [completed action]",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs",
"*terata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - wonders/miracles",
"*idēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you see/perceive [in conditional clause]",
"*pisteusēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you believe [with double negative for emphasis]"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*sēmeia*": "signs/miraculous signs/evidence",
"*terata*": "wonders/miracles/marvels",
"*idēte*": "see/perceive/witness",
"*pisteusēte*": "believe/trust/have faith"
}
}
49{
"verseID": "John.4.49",
"source": "Λέγει πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ βασιλικός, Κύριε, κατάβηθι πρὶν ἀποθανεῖν τὸ παιδίον μου.",
"text": "*Legei pros auton* the *basilikos*, *Kyrie*, *katabēthi prin apothanein* the *paidion mou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks [ongoing action]",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*basilikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - royal official",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir",
"*katabēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - come down! [command]",
"*prin*": "temporal conjunction - before",
"*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die",
"*paidion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child/little child",
"*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular pronoun - my/of me"
},
"variants": {
"*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*basilikos*": "royal official/nobleman/courtier",
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master",
"*katabēthi*": "come down/descend",
"*paidion*": "child/little child/infant"
}
}
50{
"verseID": "John.4.50",
"source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Πορεύου· ὁ υἱός σου ζῇ. Καὶ ἐπίστευσεν ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῷ λόγῳ ᾦ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ ἐπορεύετο.",
"text": "*Legei autō* the *Iēsous*, *Poreuou*; the *huios sou zē*. And *episteusen* the *anthrōpos tō logō hō eipen autō Iēsous*, and *eporeueto*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks [ongoing action]",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Poreuou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - go/proceed [command]",
"*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son",
"*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular pronoun - your/of you",
"*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - lives/is alive [ongoing state]",
"*episteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - believed [completed action]",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*tō logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in the word/statement",
"*hō*": "dative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - which",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*eporeueto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was going/proceeding [ongoing past action]"
},
"variants": {
"*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*Poreuou*": "go/proceed/depart",
"*huios*": "son/male descendant",
"*zē*": "lives/is alive/is living",
"*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/had faith",
"*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*logō*": "word/statement/message",
"*eporeueto*": "was going/was proceeding/was traveling"
}
}