Joshua 19:50

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.50", "source": "עַל־פִּ֨י יְהוָ֜ה נָ֣תְנוּ ל֗וֹ אֶת־הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁאָ֔ל אֶת־תִּמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיִּבְנֶ֥ה אֶת־הָעִ֖יר וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*ʿal*-*pî* *YHWH* *nātənû* *lô* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* *ʾăšer* *šāʾāl* *ʾet*-*timnat*-*seraḥ* *bəhar* *ʾeprāyim* *wayyibneh* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* *wayyēšeb* *bāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿal*-*pî*": "preposition + construct state noun - according to the mouth of/by the command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*nātənû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they gave", "*lô*": "preposition lamed + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*šāʾāl*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he asked", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*timnat*-*seraḥ*": "proper noun - Timnath-serah", "*bəhar*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular construct - in the mountain of/in the hill country of", "*ʾeprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wayyibneh*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*wayyēšeb*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*bāh*": "preposition bet + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*pî*": "according to the mouth of/by the command of/at the word of", "*nātənû*": "they gave/they presented/they allowed", "*šāʾāl*": "asked/requested/demanded", "*bəhar*": "in the hill country of/in the mountain of/in the highlands of", "*wayyibneh*": "and he built/and he rebuilt/and he constructed", "*wayyēšeb*": "and he dwelt/and he lived/and he settled" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Josh 24:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Joshua.24.30", "source": "וַיִּקְבְּר֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ בִּגְב֣וּל נַחֲלָת֔וֹ בְּתִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּהַר־אֶפְרָ֑יִם מִצְּפ֖וֹן לְהַר־גָּֽעַשׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqberū* him in *gebūl* *nachălātō* in *Timnat*-*Serach* which in *har*-*ʾEphrāyim* from *ṣepon* to *har*-*Gāʿash*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqberū*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they buried", "*gebūl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*nachălātō*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his inheritance/property", "*Timnat*-*Serach*": "proper noun, place name - Timnath-serah", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain/hill of", "*ʾEphrāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ṣepon*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*Gāʿash*": "proper noun - Gaash" }, "variants": { "*gebūl*": "border/territory/region", "*nachălātō*": "inheritance/property/possession" } }
  • Judg 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Judges.2.9", "source": "וַיִּקְבְּר֤וּ אוֹתוֹ֙ בִּגְב֣וּל נַחֲלָת֔וֹ בְּתִמְנַת־חֶ֖רֶס בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם מִצְּפ֖וֹן לְהַר־גָּֽעַשׁ׃", "text": "And-*wayyiqbərû* him in-*gəḇûl* *naḥălātô* in-*Timnat*-*Ḥeres* in-*har* *ʾEp̄rāyim* from-*ṣəp̄ôn* to-*har*-*Gāʿaš*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqbərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they buried", "*gəḇûl*": "masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*naḥălātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*Timnat*-*Ḥeres*": "proper noun - Timnath-heres", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain/hill of", "*ʾEp̄rāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ṣəp̄ôn*": "feminine singular noun - north", "*Gāʿaš*": "proper noun - Gaash" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqbərû*": "they buried/entombed", "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/region", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/possession", "*har*": "mountain/hill/hill country", "*ṣəp̄ôn*": "north/northern side" } }
  • 1 Chr 7:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.24", "source": "וּבִתּ֣וֹ שֶׁאֱרָ֔ה וַתִּ֧בֶן אֶת־בֵּית־חוֹר֛וֹן הַתַּחְתּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־הָעֶלְי֑וֹן וְאֵ֖ת אֻזֵּ֥ן שֶׁאֱרָֽה׃", "text": "And his *bittô* [daughter] *Šeʾĕrâ*, and *wattiben* [she built] *ʾet-Bêt-Ḥôrôn* [Beth-horon] the *hattaḥtôn* [lower] and *ʾet-hāʿelyôn* [the upper], and *ʾēt ʾUzzēn Šeʾĕrâ* [Uzzen Sheerah].", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*Šeʾĕrâ*": "proper name, feminine", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ttiben*": "verb, Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - she built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Bêt-Ḥôrôn*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*taḥtôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - upper", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾUzzēn Šeʾĕrâ*": "proper name, feminine (town name)" }, "variants": { "*bittô*": "his daughter, his female descendant", "*wattiben*": "she built, she constructed, she established" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 49{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.49", "source": "וַיְכַלּ֥וּ לִנְחֹל־אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ לִגְבֽוּלֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל נַחֲלָ֛ה לִיהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ בִּן־נ֖וּן בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "*waykallû* *linḥōl*-*ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ligvûlōtêhā* *wayyittənû* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *naḥălāh* *lîhôšuaʿ* *bin*-*nûn* *bətôkām*", "grammar": { "*waykallû*": "conjunction waw + verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they finished", "*linḥōl*": "preposition lamed + verb, qal infinitive construct - to inherit/possess", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ligvûlōtêhā*": "preposition lamed + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - according to its borders", "*wayyittənû*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gave", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance", "*lîhôšuaʿ*": "preposition lamed + proper noun - to Joshua", "*bin*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*bətôkām*": "preposition bet + noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst" }, "variants": { "*kallû*": "finished/completed/ended", "*linḥōl*": "to inherit/to take possession of/to divide as inheritance", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the territory", "*ligvûlōtêhā*": "according to its borders/with its boundaries/by its territories", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*bətôkām*": "in their midst/among them/in the middle of them" } }

  • 30{ "verseID": "Joshua.24.30", "source": "וַיִּקְבְּר֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ בִּגְב֣וּל נַחֲלָת֔וֹ בְּתִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּהַר־אֶפְרָ֑יִם מִצְּפ֖וֹן לְהַר־גָּֽעַשׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqberū* him in *gebūl* *nachălātō* in *Timnat*-*Serach* which in *har*-*ʾEphrāyim* from *ṣepon* to *har*-*Gāʿash*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqberū*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they buried", "*gebūl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*nachălātō*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his inheritance/property", "*Timnat*-*Serach*": "proper noun, place name - Timnath-serah", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain/hill of", "*ʾEphrāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ṣepon*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*Gāʿash*": "proper noun - Gaash" }, "variants": { "*gebūl*": "border/territory/region", "*nachălātō*": "inheritance/property/possession" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Judges.2.9", "source": "וַיִּקְבְּר֤וּ אוֹתוֹ֙ בִּגְב֣וּל נַחֲלָת֔וֹ בְּתִמְנַת־חֶ֖רֶס בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם מִצְּפ֖וֹן לְהַר־גָּֽעַשׁ׃", "text": "And-*wayyiqbərû* him in-*gəḇûl* *naḥălātô* in-*Timnat*-*Ḥeres* in-*har* *ʾEp̄rāyim* from-*ṣəp̄ôn* to-*har*-*Gāʿaš*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqbərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they buried", "*gəḇûl*": "masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*naḥălātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*Timnat*-*Ḥeres*": "proper noun - Timnath-heres", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain/hill of", "*ʾEp̄rāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ṣəp̄ôn*": "feminine singular noun - north", "*Gāʿaš*": "proper noun - Gaash" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqbərû*": "they buried/entombed", "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/region", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/possession", "*har*": "mountain/hill/hill country", "*ṣəp̄ôn*": "north/northern side" } }

  • 51{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.51", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הַנְּחָלֹ֡ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִחֲל֣וּ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ וִיהוֹשֻׁ֪עַ בִּן־נ֟וּן וְרָאשֵׁ֣י הָֽאָב֣וֹת לְמַטּוֹת֩ בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל ׀ בְּגוֹרָ֤ל ׀ בְּשִׁלֹה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיְכַלּ֕וּ מֵֽחַלֵּ֖ק אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ", "text": "These *hanəḥālōt* *ʾăšer* *niḥălû* *ʾelʿāzār* *hakkōhēn* *wîhôšuaʿ* *bin*-*nûn* *wərāʾšê* *hāʾāvôt* *ləmaṭṭôt* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *bəgôrāl* *bəšilōh* *lipnê* *YHWH* *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *waykallû* *mēḥallēq* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*hanəḥālōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the inheritances", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*niḥălû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they distributed/divided as inheritance", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wîhôšuaʿ*": "conjunction waw + proper noun - and Joshua", "*bin*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*wərāʾšê*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural construct - and the heads of", "*hāʾāvôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the fathers", "*ləmaṭṭôt*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine plural construct - for the tribes of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bəgôrāl*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular - by lot", "*bəšilōh*": "preposition bet + proper noun - in Shiloh", "*lipnê*": "preposition lamed + noun, plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - door of/entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*waykallû*": "conjunction waw + verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they finished", "*mēḥallēq*": "preposition min + verb, piel infinitive construct - from dividing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*hanəḥālōt*": "the inheritances/the possessions/the allotments", "*niḥălû*": "they distributed/they gave as inheritance/they allotted", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*hāʾāvôt*": "the fathers/the ancestors/the patriarchal houses", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/rods", "*bəgôrāl*": "by lot/by casting lots/by allotment", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel* *môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of the congregation", "*kallû*": "finished/completed/ended", "*mēḥallēq*": "from dividing/from apportioning/from distributing" } }

  • 72%

    55{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.55", "source": "וּמִֽמַּחֲצִית֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־עָנֵר֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־בִּלְעָ֖ם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ לְמִשְׁפַּ֥חַת לִבְנֵי־קְהָ֖ת הַנּוֹתָרִֽים׃ פ", "text": "*û-mimmăḥăṣît maṭṭēh mənaššeh ʾet-ʿānēr wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-bilʿām wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā lə-mišpaḥat li-ḇənê-qəhāt hannôtārîm* [פ]", "grammar": { "*û-mimmăḥăṣît*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and from half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʿānēr*": "proper noun - Aner", "*bilʿām*": "proper noun - Bileam/Ibleam", "*lə-mišpaḥat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - for family of", "*li-ḇənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the remaining ones", "פ": "paragraph marker in the Masoretic text" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan", "*hannôtārîm*": "the remaining/those left over" } }

    56{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.56", "source": "לִבְנֵי֮ גֵּרְשׁוֹם֒ מִמִּשְׁפַּ֗חַת חֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־גּוֹלָ֥ן בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶת־עַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*li-ḇənê gērəšôm mi-mišpaḥat ḥăṣî maṭṭēh mənaššeh ʾet-gôlān ba-bbāšān wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā wə-ʾet-ʿaštārôt wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā* [ס]", "grammar": { "*li-ḇənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - to/for sons of", "*gērəšôm*": "proper noun - Gershom", "*mi-mišpaḥat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from family of", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun masculine singular construct - half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*gôlān*": "proper noun - Golan", "*ba-bbāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Bashan", "*ʿaštārôt*": "proper noun - Ashtaroth", "ס": "section marker in the Masoretic text" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*ba-bbāšān*": "in the fertile/rich region" } }

  • 72%

    12{ "verseID": "Joshua.14.12", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנָה־לִּי֙ אֶת־הָהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא כִּ֣י אַתָּֽה־שָׁמַעְתָּ֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא כִּֽי־עֲנָקִ֣ים שָׁ֗ם וְעָרִים֙ גְּדֹל֣וֹת בְּצֻר֔וֹת אוּלַ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אוֹתִי֙ וְה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And now *tᵊnāh*-to me *ʾet*-*hāhār* *hazzeh* which *dibber* *YHWH* in *hayyôm* *hahûʾ* for you *šāmaʿtā* in *hayyôm* *hahûʾ* that *ʿănāqîm* there and *ʿārîm* *gᵊdōlôt* *bᵊṣurôt* perhaps *YHWH* with me and I *hôraštîm* as that which *dibber* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*tᵊnāh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain/hill country", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*šāmaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you heard", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʿănāqîm*": "proper noun, plural - Anakim", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*gᵊdōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - great", "*bᵊṣurôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - with me", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*hôraštîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will drive them out", "*ka*": "preposition - as", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*tᵊnāh*": "give/grant/present", "*hār*": "mountain/hill country/highlands", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/promised", "*šāmaʿtā*": "heard/listened to/understood", "*ʿănāqîm*": "Anakim/giants", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*gᵊdōlôt*": "great/large/important", "*bᵊṣurôt*": "fortified/walled/secured", "*ʾûlay*": "perhaps/maybe/possibly", "*hôraštîm*": "drive them out/dispossess them/conquer them" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Joshua.14.13", "source": "וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ וַיִּתֵּ֧ן אֶת־חֶבְר֛וֹן לְכָלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה לְנַחֲלָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayᵊbārᵊkēhû* *yᵊhôšuaʿ* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-*ḥebrôn* to *kālēb* *ben*-*yᵊp̄unneh* for *naḥălāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yᵊbārᵊkēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he blessed him", "*yᵊhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - to", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yᵊp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance" }, "variants": { "*yᵊbārᵊkēhû*": "blessed him/pronounced good on him", "*yittēn*": "gave/granted/bestowed", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property" } }

  • 71%

    11{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.11", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ לָהֶ֜ם אֶת־קִרְיַת֩ אַרְבַּ֨ע אֲבִ֧י הָֽעֲנ֛וֹק הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּהַ֣ר יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֖הָ סְבִיבֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayyitənû* to them *lāhem* *ʾeṯ* *qiryaṯ* *ʾarbaʿ* *ʾăḇî* the *hāʿănôq* she *hîʾ* *ḥeḇrôn* in *bəhar* *yəhûḏāh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *səḇîḇōṯehā*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qiryaṯ*": "construct - city of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "proper name/number - Arba/Four", "*ʾăḇî*": "construct - father of", "*hāʿănôq*": "definite article + proper name - the Anak", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper name - Hebron", "*bəhar*": "preposition + construct - in hill country of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*səḇîḇōṯehā*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its surroundings" }, "variants": { "*qiryaṯ* *ʾarbaʿ*": "City of Arba/City of Four", "*ʾăḇî* *hāʿănôq*": "father of Anak/progenitor of the Anakim", "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.12", "source": "וְאֶת־שְׂדֵ֥ה הָעִ֖יר וְאֶת־חֲצֵרֶ֑יהָ נָֽ‪[m]‬תְנ֛וּ לְכָלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה בַּאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *ʾeṯ* *śədēh* the *hāʿîr* and *ʾeṯ* *ḥăṣērêhā* *nāṯnû* to *ḵālēḇ* *ben* *yəp̄unneh* in *baʾăḥuzzāṯô*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*śədēh*": "construct - field of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun - the city", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its villages", "*nāṯnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they gave", "*ḵālēḇ*": "proper name - Caleb", "*ben*": "construct - son of", "*yəp̄unneh*": "proper name - Jephunneh", "*baʾăḥuzzāṯô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his possession" }, "variants": { "*śədēh*": "field/open country/land", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "its villages/settlements/hamlets", "*ʾăḥuzzāṯô*": "his possession/property/inheritance" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Joshua.15.13", "source": "וּלְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֗ה נָ֤תַן חֵ֙לֶק֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ אֶת־קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע אֲבִ֥י הָעֲנָ֖ק הִ֥יא חֶבְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-to-*Kālēb* son-of-*Yəpunneh* *nātan* *ḥēleq* in-*tôk* *bənê*-*Yəhûdāh* unto-*pî* *YHWH* to-*Yəhôšuaʿ* *ʾet*-*Qiryat* *ʾArbaʿ* *ʾăbî* the-*ʿĂnāq* she *Ḥebrôn*.", "grammar": { "*Kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*Yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular - portion/share", "*tôk*": "construct noun, masculine singular - midst of", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*pî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mouth/command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Qiryat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - city of", "*ʾArbaʿ*": "proper noun - Arba", "*ʾăbî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - father of", "*ʿĂnāq*": "definite proper noun - the Anak", "*Ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/granted/assigned", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/allotment", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within", "*pî*": "mouth/command/word", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/founder of" } }

  • 23{ "verseID": "Joshua.11.23", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֗רֶץ כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֒ וַיִּתְּנָהּ֩ יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ לְנַחֲלָ֧ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל כְּמַחְלְקֹתָ֖ם לְשִׁבְטֵיהֶ֑ם וְהָאָ֥רֶץ שָׁקְטָ֖ה מִמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-*wayyiqqaḥ* *yəhôšuaʿ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʾāreṣ* like-all which *dibber* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* and-*wayyittənāh* *yəhôšuaʿ* to-*naḥălâ* to-*yiśrāʾēl* according-to-*maḥləqōṯām* to-*šiḇṭêhem* and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šāqəṭâ* from-*milḥāmâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he took", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*kəḵōl*": "preposition כ + noun, construct - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3ms - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*wayyittənāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he gave it", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*lənaḥălâ*": "preposition ל + noun, feminine singular - for inheritance/possession", "*ləyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition ל + proper name - to Israel", "*kəmaḥləqōṯām*": "preposition כ + noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - according to their divisions", "*ləšiḇṭêhem*": "preposition ל + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - to their tribes", "*wəhāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction ו + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the land", "*šāqəṭâ*": "qal perfect 3fs - it rested/was quiet", "*mimmilḥāmâ*": "preposition מן + noun, feminine singular - from war" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "and he took/and he captured/and he seized", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*dibber*": "he spoke/he promised/he declared", "*wayyittənāh*": "and he gave it/and he assigned it", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*maḥləqōṯām*": "their divisions/their portions/their allotments", "*šiḇṭêhem*": "their tribes/their clans", "*šāqəṭâ*": "it rested/was quiet/was at peace", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Joshua.14.1", "source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־נָחֲל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִֽחֲל֜וּ אוֹתָ֗ם אֶלְעָזָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֔וּן וְרָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* which *nāḥălû* *bᵊnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in *ʾereṣ* *kᵊnāʿan* which *niḥălû* *ʾôtām* *ʾelʿāzār* *hakkōhēn* and *yᵊhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn* and *rāʾšê* *ʾăbôt* *hammaṭṭôt* for *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nāḥălû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they inherited/took possession", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - in", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*kᵊnāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*niḥălû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they gave as inheritance", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*yᵊhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads/chiefs of", "*ʾăbôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fathers of", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for/to", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of" }, "variants": { "*nāḥălû*": "inherited/took possession of/received as inheritance", "*niḥălû*": "caused to inherit/allotted/distributed as inheritance", "*ʾôtām*": "them/to them (direct object marker)", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ʾăbôt*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "the tribes/the staffs/the branches" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Joshua.20.7", "source": "וַיַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּ אֶת־קֶ֤דֶשׁ בַּגָּלִיל֙ בְּהַ֣ר נַפְתָּלִ֔י וְאֶת־שְׁכֶ֖ם בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּהַ֥ר יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And they *yaqdišû* *Qedeš* in *Gālîl* in *har* *Naptālî* and *Šəkem* in *har* *ʾEprāyim* and *Qiryat* *ʾArbaʿ* (it is *Ḥebrôn*) in *har* *Yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*yaqdišû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they sanctified/set apart", "*Qedeš*": "proper noun - Kedesh", "*Gālîl*": "proper noun - Galilee", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Naptālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*Šəkem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*Qiryat*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*ʾArbaʿ*": "proper noun - Arba", "*Ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yaqdišû*": "sanctified/set apart/consecrated", "*har*": "mountain/hill country of", "*Qiryat ʾArbaʿ*": "City of Arba/Kiriath-arba" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Joshua.14.5", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֵּ֥ן עָשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיַּחְלְק֖וּ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ", "text": "As that which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh* so *ʿāśû* *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyaḥlᵊqû* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ka*": "preposition - as/according to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they did", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yaḥlᵊqû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - they divided", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*ʿāśû*": "did/made/performed/prepared", "*yaḥlᵊqû*": "divided/apportioned/distributed" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Joshua.18.10", "source": "וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ לָהֶם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ גּוֹרָל בְּשִׁלֹה לִפְנֵי יְהוָה וַיְחַלֶּק־שָׁם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אֶת־הָאָרֶץ לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּמַחְלְקֹתָם", "text": "*wa-yyašlēk lāhem yəhôšuaʿ gôrāl bə-šilōh lipnê YHWH wa-yəḥalleq-šām yəhôšuaʿ ʾet-hāʾāreṣ li-bnê yiśrāʾēl kə-maḥləqōtām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyašlēk*": "consecutive waw + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he cast", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*bə-šilōh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Shiloh", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct state - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*wa-yəḥalleq-šām*": "consecutive waw + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + adverb - and he divided there", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*li-bnê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - to the children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kə-maḥləqōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their divisions" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyašlēk*": "cast/threw/drew lots", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment", "*wa-yəḥalleq*": "divided/apportioned/distributed", "*kə-maḥləqōtām*": "according to their divisions/portions/tribal divisions" } }

  • 30{ "verseID": "Joshua.10.30", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה גַּם־אוֹתָ֜הּ בְּיַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ וְאֶת־מַלְכָּהּ֒ וַיַּכֶּ֣הָ לְפִי־חֶ֗רֶב וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֥יר בָּ֖הּ שָׂרִ֑יד וַיַּ֣עַשׂ לְמַלְכָּ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה לְמֶ֥לֶךְ יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyittēn* *YHWH* also-*ʾôtāh* in-*yad* *yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾet*-*malkāh* and *wayyakkehā* to-*pî*-*ḥereb* and *ʾet*-all-the-*neppeš* which-in-her not-*hišʾîr* in-her *śārîd* and *wayyaʿaś* to-*malkāh* as-which *ʿāśâ* to-*melek* *yərîḥô*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3fs suffix - her/it", "*yad*": "noun common feminine singular construct - hand of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*malkāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her king", "*wayyakkehā*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he struck it", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥereb*": "noun common feminine singular - sword", "*neppeš*": "noun common feminine singular - soul/life/person", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - left remaining", "*śārîd*": "noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he did/made", "*malkāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her king", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "and he gave/delivered/placed", "*yad*": "hand/power/possession of", "*wayyakkehā*": "and he struck/smote it", "*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening of", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife", "*neppeš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*hišʾîr*": "left/left remaining/spared", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/fugitive", "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/made/acted" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.2", "source": "וַיְדַבְּר֨וּ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם בְּשִׁלֹ֗ה בְּאֶ֤רֶץ כְּנַ֙עַן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָה֙ צִוָּ֣ה בְיַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה לָֽתֶת־לָ֥נוּ עָרִ֖ים לָשָׁ֑בֶת וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֖ן לִבְהֶמְתֵּֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayədabbərû* to *ʾălêhem* in *šilōh* in *ʾereṣ* *kənaʿan* *lēmōr* *yhwh* *ṣiwwāh* by *yad* *mōšeh* to *lāṯeṯ* to us *ʿārîm* for *lāšāḇeṯ* and *miḡrəšêhen* for *libhemtēnû*", "grammar": { "*wayədabbərû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they spoke", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*šilōh*": "proper name - Shiloh", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct state - land of", "*kənaʿan*": "proper name - Canaan", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*yad*": "construct state - hand of/by", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*lāṯeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*lāšāḇeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for dwelling", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pasture lands", "*libhemtēnû*": "preposition + noun with 1st person plural suffix - for our cattle" }, "variants": { "*miḡrəšêhen*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs", "*libhemtēnû*": "for our cattle/livestock/animals" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Joshua.20.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wədabbēr* *YHWH* unto *Yəhôšuaʿ* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wədabbēr*": "spoke/declared/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/instructing" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Joshua.8.27", "source": "רַ֣ק הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה וּשְׁלַל֙ הָעִ֣יר הַהִ֔יא בָּזְז֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֖ה אֶת־יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃", "text": "Only the-*bəhēmâ* and-*šəlal* the-*ʿîr* the-that *bāzəzû* to-themselves *Yiśrāʾēl* according-to-*dəḇar* *YHWH* which *ṣiwwâ* [direct object marker]-*Yəhôšuaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the cattle/livestock", "*šəlal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - spoil of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*bāzəzû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they plundered", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular collective - Israel", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua" }, "variants": { "*bəhēmâ*": "cattle/livestock/animals", "*šəlal*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*bāzəzû*": "plundered/took as spoil/looted", "*dəḇar*": "word/command/instruction", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }

  • 26{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.26", "source": "וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣ע יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖יא לֵאמֹ֑ר אָר֨וּר הָאִ֜ישׁ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָקוּם֙ וּבָנָ֞ה אֶת־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ אֶת־יְרִיח֔וֹ בִּבְכֹר֣וֹ יְיַסְּדֶ֔נָּה וּבִצְעִיר֖וֹ יַצִּ֥יב דְּלָתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayyašbaʿ* *yĕhôšuaʿ* at *bāʿēt* *hahiʾ* *lēʾmōr* *ʾārûr* *hāʾîš* before *YHWH* who *yāqûm* and *ûbānāh* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* *hazzōʾt* *ʾet*-*yĕrîḥô* with his *bibkōrô* he will *yĕyassĕdennāh* and with his *ûbiṣĕʿîrô* he will *yaṣṣîb* its *dĕlātehā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyašbaʿ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he swore", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - at the time", "*hahiʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾārûr*": "verb, Qal passive participle masculine singular - cursed", "*hāʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*yāqûm*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will arise", "*ûbānāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will build", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*yĕrîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*bibkōrô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with his firstborn", "*yĕyassĕdennāh*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will found/lay its foundation", "*ûbiṣĕʿîrô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and with his youngest", "*yaṣṣîb*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will set up", "*dĕlātehā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its doors/gates" }, "variants": { "*wayyašbaʿ*": "and he swore/made an oath/took an oath", "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*yāqûm*": "he will arise/rise up/stand", "*ûbānāh*": "and builds/rebuilds/constructs", "*bibkōrô*": "with his firstborn/at the cost of his firstborn", "*yĕyassĕdennāh*": "he will found it/lay its foundation", "*ûbiṣĕʿîrô*": "and with his youngest/at the cost of his youngest son", "*yaṣṣîb*": "he will set up/erect/install", "*dĕlātehā*": "its doors/gates" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.16", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ בַּפַּ֣עַם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ית תָּקְע֥וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בַּשּׁוֹפָר֑וֹת וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ אֶל־הָעָם֙ הָרִ֔יעוּ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* at *bappaʿam* *haššĕbîʿît* *tāqĕʿû* *hakkōhănîm* with *baššôpārôt* and *wayyōʾmer* *yĕhôšuaʿ* to *hāʿām* *hārîʿû* for *kî*-*nātan* *YHWH* to you *ʾet*-*hāʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it happened", "*bappaʿam*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - at the time", "*haššĕbîʿît*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*tāqĕʿû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they blew", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*baššôpārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets", "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*hārîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nātan*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has given", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*bappaʿam haššĕbîʿît*": "at the seventh time/on the seventh occasion", "*tāqĕʿû*": "they blew/sounded/trumpeted", "*hārîʿû*": "shout/cry out/make a loud noise", "*nātan*": "has given/delivered/granted" } }

  • 39{ "verseID": "Joshua.10.39", "source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֞הּ וְאֶת־מַלְכָּ֤הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־עָרֶ֙יהָ֙ וַיַּכּ֣וּם לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב וַֽיַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ לֹ֥א הִשְׁאִ֖יר שָׂרִ֑יד כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה לְחֶבְר֗וֹן כֵּן־עָשָׂ֤ה לִדְבִ֙רָה֙ וּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה לְלִבְנָ֖ה וּלְמַלְכָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyilkədāh* and *ʾet*-*malkāh* and *ʾet*-all-*ʿāreyhā* and *wayyakkûm* to-*pî*-*ḥereb* and *wayyaḥărîmû* *ʾet*-all-*nepeš* which-in-her not *hišʾîr* *śārîd* as-which *ʿāśâ* to-*ḥebrôn* thus-*ʿāśâ* to-*dəbirâ* and-to-*malkāh* and-as-which *ʿāśâ* to-*libnâ* and-to-*malkāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyilkədāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he captured it", "*malkāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her king", "*ʿāreyhā*": "noun common feminine plural + 3fs suffix - her cities", "*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥereb*": "noun common feminine singular - sword", "*wayyaḥărîmû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they utterly destroyed", "*nepeš*": "noun common feminine singular - soul/life/person", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - left remaining", "*śārîd*": "noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*dəbirâ*": "proper noun - Debir", "*libnâ*": "proper noun - Libnah" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkədāh*": "and he captured/seized/took it", "*ʿāreyhā*": "her cities/towns/villages", "*wayyakkûm*": "and they struck/smote them", "*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening of", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife", "*wayyaḥărîmû*": "and they devoted to destruction/banned/utterly destroyed", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*hišʾîr*": "left/left remaining/spared", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/fugitive", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed" } }

  • 43{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.43", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לָתֵ֣ת לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וַיִּרָשׁ֖וּהָ וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* *YHWH* *ləyiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*kol*-*hāʾārets* *ʾăšer* *nišbaʿ* *lātēt* *laʾăbôtām* *wayyîrāšûhā* *wayyēšəbû* *bāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ləyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*hāʾārets*": "article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*nišbaʿ*": "verb Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore/had sworn", "*lātēt*": "preposition + verb Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*laʾăbôtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their fathers", "*wayyîrāšûhā*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they possessed it", "*wayyēšəbû*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelt", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "and he gave/granted/placed", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD", "*hāʾārets*": "the land/earth/territory", "*nišbaʿ*": "he swore/took an oath", "*lātēt*": "to give/grant", "*laʾăbôtām*": "to their fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wayyîrāšûhā*": "and they possessed it/took possession of it/inherited it", "*wayyēšəbû*": "and they dwelt/lived/settled", "*bāh*": "in it/within it" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "Joshua.11.19", "source": "לֹֽא־הָיְתָ֣ה עִ֗יר אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִשְׁלִ֙ימָה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּלְתִּ֥י הַחִוִּ֖י יֹשְׁבֵ֣י גִבְע֑וֹן אֶת־הַכֹּ֖ל לָקְח֥וּ בַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "Not-*hāyəṯâ* *ʿîr* which *hišlîmâ* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *biltî* the-*ḥiwwî* *yōšəḇê* *ḡiḇʿôn* *ʾeṯ*-the-all *lāqəḥû* in-the-*milḥāmâ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyəṯâ*": "qal perfect 3fs - there was", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hišlîmâ*": "hiphil perfect 3fs - made peace", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/with", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*biltî*": "preposition - except", "*haḥiwwî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Hivite", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ḡiḇʿôn*": "proper name - Gibeon", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hakkōl*": "definite article + noun - the all/everything", "*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they took", "*bammilḥāmâ*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the battle" }, "variants": { "*hāyəṯâ*": "there was/existed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*hišlîmâ*": "made peace/came to terms/surrendered", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*biltî*": "except/save/besides", "*ḥiwwî*": "Hivite/member of pre-Israelite people group", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/those living in", "*lāqəḥû*": "they took/they captured/they seized", "*milḥāmâ*": "battle/war" } }

  • 34{ "verseID": "1 Kings.16.34", "source": "בְּיָמָ֞יו בָּנָ֥ה חִיאֵ֛ל בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלִ֖י אֶת־יְרִיחֹ֑ה בַּאֲבִירָ֨ם בְּכֹר֜וֹ יִסְּדָ֗הּ וּבִשְׂג֤וּב צְעִירוֹ֙ הִצִּ֣יב דְּלָתֶ֔יהָ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃", "text": "In-*bəyāmāyw* *bānāh* *ḥîʾēl* *bêt* the-*hāʾĕlî* *ʾet*-*yərîḥōh* in-*baʾăḇîrām* *bəkōrô* *yissəḏāh* and-in-*biśəḡûḇ* *ṣəʿîrô* *hiṣṣîḇ* *dəlātêhā* according-to-*kiḏḇar* *YHWH* which *dibber* by-*bəyaḏ* *yəhôšuaʿ* son-of-*nûn*", "grammar": { "*bəyāmāyw*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his days", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*ḥîʾēl*": "proper name - Hiel", "*bêt*": "construct state - house of", "*hāʾĕlî*": "proper name with definite article - the Bethelite/from Bethel", "*yərîḥōh*": "proper name - Jericho", "*baʾăḇîrām*": "preposition + proper name - with/at [the cost of] Abiram", "*bəkōrô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*yissəḏāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he laid its foundation", "*biśəḡûḇ*": "preposition + proper name - with/at [the cost of] Segub", "*ṣəʿîrô*": "adjective masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his youngest", "*hiṣṣîḇ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he set up", "*dəlātêhā*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its gates/doors", "*kiḏḇar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to the word of", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*bəyaḏ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*nûn*": "proper name - Nun" }, "variants": { "*yissəḏāh*": "he laid its foundation/established it", "*hiṣṣîḇ*": "he set up/erected/established", "*bəyaḏ*": "by the hand of/through/by means of" } }

  • 30{ "verseID": "Joshua.8.30", "source": "אָ֣ז יִבְנֶ֤ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּהַ֖ר עֵיבָֽל׃", "text": "*ʾāz yibneh yəhôšuaʿ mizbēaḥ layhwh ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl bəhar ʿêḇāl*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yibneh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he built/would build", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "noun, proper - Joshua", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*layhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, proper - Israel", "*bəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in mount", "*ʿêḇāl*": "noun, proper - Ebal" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*yibneh*": "built/constructed/would build", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of/mighty one of" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.19.5", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֨ד שֹֽׁפְטִ֜ים בָּאָ֗רֶץ בְּכָל־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת לְעִ֥יר וָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿămēḏ* *šōp̄əṭîm* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* in-all-cities-of *yəhûḏāh* the-*bəṣurôṯ* for-*ʿîr* and-*ʿîr*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿămēḏ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed/set up", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judges", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*bəṣurôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the fortified", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "בָּ־": "preposition + definite article - in the", "בְּכָל־": "preposition + noun - in all", "לְ־": "preposition - for", "וָ־": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿămēḏ*": "appointed/set up/established", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "judges/magistrates", "*bəṣurôṯ*": "fortified/walled/strengthened", "*ʿîr* and-*ʿîr*": "city by city/each city/every city" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.10", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה כִּ֥י יְבִיאֲךָ֣ ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֜רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע לַאֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֛ם לְיִצְחָ֥ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֖ב לָ֣תֶת לָ֑ךְ עָרִ֛ים גְּדֹלֹ֥ת וְטֹבֹ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־בָנִֽיתָ", "text": "And *wĕhāyāh* when *yĕbîʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêka* unto-the *hāʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿ* to-*laʾăbōtêka* to-*lĕʾabrāhām* to-*lĕyiṣḥāq* and-to-*ûlĕyaʿăqōb* to *lātet* to-you *ʿārîm* *gĕdōlōt* and-*wĕṭōbōt* which not-*bānîtā*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yĕbîʾăkā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will bring you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêka*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he swore", "*la-ʾăbōtêka*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your fathers", "*lĕ-ʾabrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun - to Abraham", "*lĕ-yiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun - to Isaac", "*û-lĕ-yaʿăqōb*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Jacob", "*lātet*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun - cities", "*gĕdōlōt*": "feminine plural adjective - large/great", "*wĕ-ṭōbōt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective - and good", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bānîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you built" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "be/happen/become", "*yĕbîʾăkā*": "bring you/lead you in/cause you to enter", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/promised", "*lātet*": "to give/grant/bestow", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*gĕdōlōt*": "great/large/important", "*ṭōbōt*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*bānîtā*": "you built/constructed/established" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Joshua.17.18", "source": "כִּ֣י הַ֤ר יִֽהְיֶה־לָּךְ֙ כִּֽי־יַ֣עַר ה֔וּא וּבֵ֣רֵאת֔וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לְךָ֖ תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֑יו כִּֽי־תוֹרִ֣ישׁ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י כִּ֣י רֶ֤כֶב בַּרְזֶל֙ ל֔וֹ כִּ֥י חָזָ֖ק הֽוּא׃", "text": "For *hār* *yihyeh*-to-you, for-*yaʿar* it, and-*bērēʾṯô*, and-*hāyāh* to-you *tōṣəʾōṯāyw*; for-*ṯôrîš* *ʾeṯ*-the-*kənaʿănî*, for *reḵeḇ* *barzel* to-him, for *ḥāzāq* he.", "grammar": { "*hār*": "masculine singular noun - mountain", "*yihyeh*": "masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - it will be", "*yaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest", "*bērēʾṯô*": "masculine singular piel perfect 2nd person + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you will clear it", "*hāyāh*": "masculine singular qal perfect 3rd person - it will be", "*tōṣəʾōṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its outgoings/limits", "*ṯôrîš*": "masculine singular hiphil imperfect 2nd person - you will dispossess", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kənaʿănî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Canaanite", "*reḵeḇ*": "masculine singular construct - chariots of", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective - strong" }, "variants": { "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area/woodland", "*bērēʾṯô*": "clear it/cut it down/make it habitable", "*tōṣəʾōṯāyw*": "its limits/boundaries/ends/extents", "*ṯôrîš*": "dispossess/drive out/take possession from", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/powerful" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Joshua.22.7", "source": "וְלַחֲצִ֣י ׀ שֵׁ֣בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֗ה נָתַ֣ן מֹשֶׁה֮ בַּבָּשָׁן֒ וּלְחֶצְי֗וֹ נָתַ֤ן יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ עִם־אֲחֵיהֶ֔ם *מעבר **בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן יָ֑מָּה וְ֠גַם כִּ֣י שִׁלְּחָ֧ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶל־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֖ם וַיְבָרֲכֵֽם׃", "text": "And-to-*ḥăṣî* *šēbeṭ* *haMənaššeh* *nātan* *Mōšeh* in-the-*Bāšān* and-to-half-his *nātan* *Yəhôšuaʿ* with-brothers-their in-*ʿēber* *haYardēn* westward and-also when *šillaḥ*-them *Yəhôšuaʿ* to-tents-their and-*bārak*-them", "grammar": { "*wəlaḥăṣî šēbeṭ haMənaššeh*": "conjunctive waw + preposition + construct + construct + definite article + proper noun - and to half the tribe of Manasseh", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*baBāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Bashan", "*ûləḥeṣyô*": "conjunctive waw + preposition + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to its half", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*ʿim-ʾăḥêhem*": "preposition + noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with their brothers", "*bəʿēber haYardēn*": "preposition + construct + definite article + proper noun - in the region across the Jordan", "*yāmmâ*": "noun with directional heh - westward", "*wəgam*": "conjunctive waw + adverb - and also", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/because", "*šilləḥām*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he sent them away", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*ʾel-ʾohŏlêhem*": "preposition + noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their tents", "*waybārăkēm*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he blessed them" }, "variants": { "*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/rod/staff", "*nātan*": "gave/placed/appointed", "*Bāšān*": "geographical region east of the Jordan", "*ʿēber*": "region beyond/across/side", "*yām*": "west/sea", "*šillaḥ*": "sent away/dismissed/let go", "*bārak*": "blessed/kneeled" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Joshua.17.16", "source": "וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף לֹֽא־יִמָּ֥צֵא לָ֖נוּ הָהָ֑ר וְרֶ֣כֶב בַּרְזֶ֗ל בְּכָל־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַיֹּשֵׁ֣ב בְּאֶֽרֶץ־הָעֵ֔מֶק לֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּבֵית־שְׁאָן֙ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֥מֶק יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* *bənê* *yôsēp̄*: not-*yimmāṣēʾ* for-us the-*hār*; and-*reḵeḇ* *barzel* in-all-the-*kənaʿănî* the-*yōšēḇ* in-*ʾereṣ*-the-*ʿēmeq*, to-*ʾăšer* in-*bêṯ*-*šəʾān* and-*bənôṯehā* and-to-*ʾăšer* in-*ʿēmeq* *yizrəʿeʾl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + masculine plural qal imperfect 3rd person - and they said", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "masculine singular niphal imperfect 3rd person - it will be found/sufficient", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mountain", "*reḵeḇ*": "masculine singular construct - chariots of", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*kənaʿănî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Canaanite", "*yōšēḇ*": "masculine singular qal participle with definite article - the one dwelling", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*ʿēmeq*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the valley", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who", "*bêṯ*-*šəʾān*": "proper noun - Beth-shean", "*bənôṯehā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters (satellite towns)", "*ʿēmeq*": "masculine singular construct - valley of", "*yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel" }, "variants": { "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "is sufficient/enough/adequate for us", "*reḵeḇ barzel*": "iron chariots/chariots with iron fittings or weapons", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/lowland/plain", "*bənôṯehā*": "her daughters/its satellite towns/its surrounding villages" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "Joshua.1.15", "source": "עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־יָנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ לֽ͏ַאֲחֵיכֶם֮ כָּכֶם֒ וְיָרְשׁ֣וּ גַם־הֵ֔מָּה אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם נֹתֵ֣ן לָהֶ֑ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֞ם לְאֶ֤רֶץ יְרֻשַּׁתְכֶם֙ וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם אוֹתָ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם מֹשֶׁה֙ עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרַ֥ח הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ", "text": "Until that-*yānîăḥ* *YHWH* to-*ʾăḥêkem* like-you, and-*yārshû* also-they *ʾet*-the-*hāʾārets* which-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *nōtēn* to-them, and-*shabtem* to-*ʾerets* *yǝrushshatkem* and-*wîrishtem* *ʾôtāh* which *nātan* to-you *Mōsheh* *ʿebed* *YHWH* in-*ʿēber* the-*hayyardēn* *mizraḥ* the-*shāmesh*", "grammar": { "*yānîăḥ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he gives rest", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*yārshû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they possess", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*shabtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall return", "*ʾerets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*yǝrushshatkem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your possession", "*wîrishtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall possess", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - side of", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mizraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of", "*shāmesh*": "noun, feminine singular - sun" }, "variants": { "*yānîăḥ*": "gives rest/causes to rest/settles", "*yārshû*": "possess/inherit/occupy", "*nōtēn*": "giving/is giving/grants", "*shabtem*": "shall return/go back/come back", "*yǝrushshatkem*": "your possession/inheritance/property", "*wîrishtem*": "shall possess/inherit/occupy", "*ʿēber*": "side/region/across", "*mizraḥ*": "east/eastern side/rising" } }