31{
"verseID": "Joshua.8.31",
"source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּה֩ מֹשֶׁ֨ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּכָּתוּב֙ בְּסֵ֙פֶר֙ תּוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִזְבַּח֙ אֲבָנִ֣ים שְׁלֵמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־הֵנִ֥יף עֲלֵיהֶ֖ן בַּרְזֶ֑ל וַיַּעֲל֨וּ עָלָ֤יו עֹלוֹת֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וַֽיִּזְבְּח֖וּ שְׁלָמִֽים׃",
"text": "*kaʾăšer ṣiwwāh mōšeh ʿebed-yhwh ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl kakkāṯûḇ bəsēfer tôraṯ mōšeh mizbaḥ ʾăḇānîm šəlēmôṯ ʾăšer lōʾ-hēnîp̄ ʿălêhen barzel wayyaʿălû ʿālāyw ʿōlôṯ layhwh wayyizbbəḥû šəlāmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according to what/as",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded",
"*mōšeh*": "noun, proper - Moses",
"*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, proper - Israel",
"*kakkāṯûḇ*": "preposition + definite article + verb, qal passive participle masculine singular - as the written/according to what is written",
"*bəsēfer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in book of",
"*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of",
"*mōšeh*": "noun, proper - Moses",
"*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*ʾăḇānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones",
"*šəlēmôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - whole/uncut/complete",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hēnîp̄*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he waved/lifted/wielded",
"*ʿălêhen*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - upon them",
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron",
"*wayyaʿălû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they offered up",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it",
"*ʿōlôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings",
"*layhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH",
"*wayyizbbəḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they sacrificed",
"*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/official",
"*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*tôraṯ*": "law/instruction/teaching",
"*šəlēmôṯ*": "whole/complete/uncut/unhewn",
"*hēnîp̄*": "waved/lifted/wielded/brandished",
"*barzel*": "iron/iron tool",
"*ʿōlôṯ*": "burnt offerings/whole offerings/ascensions",
"*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Joshua.8.32",
"source": "וַיִּכְתָּב־שָׁ֖ם עַל־הָאֲבָנִ֑ים אֵ֗ת מִשְׁנֵה֙ תּוֹרַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּתַ֔ב לִפְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wayyiḵtāḇ-šām ʿal-hāʾăḇānîm ʾēṯ mišnēh tôraṯ mōšeh ʾăšer kāṯaḇ lip̄nê bənê yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiḵtāḇ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he wrote",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon",
"*hāʾăḇānîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the stones",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*mišnēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - copy of",
"*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of",
"*mōšeh*": "noun, proper - Moses",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*kāṯaḇ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he wrote",
"*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in presence of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, proper - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*mišnēh*": "copy/repetition/duplicate",
"*tôraṯ*": "law/instruction/teaching",
"*lip̄nê*": "before/in the presence of/in sight of",
"*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Joshua.8.33",
"source": "וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל וּזְקֵנָ֡יו וְשֹׁטְרִ֣ים ׀ וְשֹׁפְטָ֡יו עֹמְדִ֣ים מִזֶּ֣ה ׀ וּמִזֶּ֣ה ׀ לָאָר֡וֹן נֶגֶד֩ הַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם נֹשְׂאֵ֣י ׀ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֗ה כַּגֵּר֙ כָּֽאֶזְרָ֔ח חֶצְיוֹ֙ אֶל־מ֣וּל הַר־גְּרִזִ֔ים וְהַֽחֶצְי֖וֹ אֶל־מ֣וּל הַר־עֵיבָ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֜ה מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֗ה לְבָרֵ֛ךְ אֶת־הָעָ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃",
"text": "*wəḵāl-yiśrāʾēl ūzəqēnāyw wəšōṭərîm wəšōp̄ṭāyw ʿōmədîm mizzeh ūmizzeh lāʾārôn neged̩ hakkōhănîm halwiyyîm nōśəʾê ʾărôn bərîṯ-yhwh kaggēr kāʾezrāḥ ḥeṣyô ʾel-mûl har-gərizîm wəhaḥeṣyô ʾel-mûl har-ʿêḇāl kaʾăšer ṣiwwāh mōšeh ʿebed-yhwh ləḇārēḵ ʾeṯ-hāʿām yiśrāʾēl bārišōnāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wəḵāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, proper - Israel",
"*ūzəqēnāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its elders",
"*wəšōṭərîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and officers",
"*wəšōp̄ṭāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its judges",
"*ʿōmədîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - standing",
"*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - from this",
"*ūmizzeh*": "conjunction + preposition + demonstrative pronoun - and from this",
"*lāʾārôn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the ark",
"*neged̩*": "preposition - before/opposite",
"*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests",
"*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, proper plural - the Levites",
"*nōśəʾê*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of",
"*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of",
"*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*kaggēr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the sojourner",
"*kāʾezrāḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the native",
"*ḥeṣyô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its half",
"*ʾel-mûl*": "preposition + preposition - toward opposite",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mount",
"*gərizîm*": "noun, proper - Gerizim",
"*wəhaḥeṣyô*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its half",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mount",
"*ʿêḇāl*": "noun, proper - Ebal",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according to what/as",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded",
"*mōšeh*": "noun, proper - Moses",
"*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*ləḇārēḵ*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to bless",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, proper - Israel",
"*bārišōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, feminine singular - in the first/at first"
},
"variants": {
"*zəqēnāyw*": "elders/old men/leaders",
"*šōṭərîm*": "officers/officials/scribes",
"*šōp̄ṭāyw*": "judges/rulers/leaders",
"*mizzeh ūmizzeh*": "on this side and on that side/from here and from there",
"*neged̩*": "before/opposite/in front of",
"*nōśəʾê*": "bearers/carriers",
"*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/pact",
"*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien",
"*ʾezrāḥ*": "native/citizen/native-born",
"*ləḇārēḵ*": "to bless/to pronounce blessing upon",
"*bārišōnāh*": "at first/in the beginning/formerly"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Joshua.8.34",
"source": "וְאֽ͏ַחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן קָרָא֙ אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַתּוֹרָ֔ה הַבְּרָכָ֖ה וְהַקְּלָלָ֑ה כְּכָל־הַכָּת֖וּב בְּסֵ֥פֶר הַתּוֹרָֽה׃",
"text": "*wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn qārāʾ ʾeṯ-kāl-diḇrê hattôrāh habərāḵāh wəhaqqəlālāh kəḵāl-hakkāṯûḇ bəsēp̄er hattôrāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾaḥărê*": "conjunction + preposition - and after",
"*ḵēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*qārāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he read/called",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*diḇrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of",
"*hattôrāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the law",
"*habərāḵāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the blessing",
"*wəhaqqəlālāh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the curse",
"*kəḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to all",
"*hakkāṯûḇ*": "definite article + verb, qal passive participle masculine singular - the written",
"*bəsēp̄er*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in book of",
"*hattôrāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the law"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥărê-ḵēn*": "afterward/after this/subsequently",
"*qārāʾ*": "read aloud/proclaimed/recited",
"*diḇrê*": "words/matters/things",
"*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching",
"*bərāḵāh*": "blessing/benediction",
"*qəlālāh*": "curse/malediction",
"*sēp̄er*": "book/scroll/document"
}
}