32 {
"verseID": "Joshua.22.32",
"source": "וַיָּ֣שָׁב פִּֽינְחָ֣ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ וְהַנְּשִׂיאִ֡ים מֵאֵ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵן֩ וּמֵאֵ֨ת בְּנֵי־גָ֜ד מֵאֶ֧רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֛ד אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּשִׁ֥בוּ אוֹתָ֖ם דָּבָֽר׃",
"text": "And-*wayyāšāv* *Pineḥās* son-of-*ben*-*ʾElʿāzār* the-priest-*hakkōhēn* and-the-leaders-*wəhannəśîʾîm* from-with-*mēʾēt* sons-of-*bənê*-*Rəʾûvēn* and-from-with-*ûmēʾēt* sons-of-*bənê*-*Gād* from-land-of-*mēʾereṣ* the-*haGgilʿād* to-*ʾel*-land-of-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan* to-*ʾel*-sons-of-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-they-brought-back-*wayyāšîvû* them-*ʾôtām* word-*dāvār*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāšāv*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he returned",
"*Pineḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*wəhannəśîʾîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the leaders",
"*mēʾēt*": "preposition + preposition - from with",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Rəʾûvēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*ûmēʾēt*": "conjunction + preposition + preposition - and from with",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from land of",
"*haGgilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilead",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wayyāšîvû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, waw consecutive - and they brought back",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*dāvār*": "noun, masculine singular - word, matter"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāšāv*": "he returned, he came back, he turned back",
"*nəśîʾîm*": "leaders, chiefs, princes",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land, earth, territory, country",
"*Gilʿād*": "Gilead (meaning 'rocky region')",
"*Kənaʿan*": "Canaan (meaning 'lowland')",
"*wayyāšîvû*": "they brought back, they returned, they reported",
"*dāvār*": "word, matter, thing, report"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Joshua.22.33",
"source": "וַיִּיטַ֣ב הַדָּבָ֗ר בְּעֵינֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְבָרֲכ֥וּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֣א אָמְר֗וּ לַעֲל֤וֹת עֲלֵיהֶם֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לְשַׁחֵת֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֥ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֖ד יֹשְׁבִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyîṭav* the-word-*haddāvār* in-eyes-of-*bəʿênê* sons-of-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-they-blessed-*wayəvārăkû* *ʾElōhîm* sons-of-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-not-*wəlōʾ* they-said-*ʾāmərû* to-go-up-*laʿălôt* against-them-*ʿălêhem* to-the-battle-*laṣṣāvāʾ* to-destroy-*ləšaḥēt* *ʾet*-the-land-*hāʾāreṣ* which-*ʾăšer* sons-of-*bənê*-*Rəʾûvēn* and-sons-of-*ûvənê*-*Gād* dwelling-*yōšəvîm* in-it-*bāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyîṭav*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and it was good",
"*haddāvār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the word, the matter",
"*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in eyes of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wayəvārăkû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, waw consecutive - and they blessed",
"*ʾElōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said",
"*laʿălôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go up",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - against them",
"*laṣṣāvāʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the battle/army",
"*ləšaḥēt*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to destroy",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Rəʾûvēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*ûvənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*yōšəvîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling, living",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyîṭav*": "it was good, it pleased, it was favorable",
"*dāvār*": "word, matter, thing, report",
"*wayəvārăkû*": "they blessed, they praised, they kneeled before",
"*ʾElōhîm*": "God, gods, divine beings",
"*laʿălôt*": "to go up, to ascend, to climb",
"*ṣāvāʾ*": "army, battle, warfare, military service",
"*ləšaḥēt*": "to destroy, to ruin, to corrupt",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land, earth, territory, country",
"*yōšəvîm*": "dwelling, living, residing, sitting"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Joshua.22.34",
"source": "וַֽיִּקְרְא֛וּ בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֥ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֖ד לַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כִּ֣י עֵ֥ד הוּא֙ בֵּֽינֹתֵ֔ינוּ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*wayyiqrəʾû* sons-of-*bənê*-*Rəʾûvēn* and-sons-of-*ûvənê*-*Gād* to-the-altar-*lammizbeaḥ* for-*kî* witness-*ʿēd* it-*hûʾ* between-us-*bênōtênû* that-*kî* *YHWH* the-God-*hāʾElōhîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqrəʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, waw consecutive - and they called",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Rəʾûvēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*ûvənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*lammizbeaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the altar",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*ʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - witness",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it, he",
"*bênōtênû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - between us",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that, because",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*hāʾElōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqrəʾû*": "they called, they named, they proclaimed",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*ʿēd*": "witness, testimony, evidence",
"*bênōt*": "between (emphatic form of *bên*)",
"*ʾElōhîm*": "God, gods, divine beings"
}
}