Joshua 7:17

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Joshua.7.17", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵב֙ אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּלְכֹּ֕ד אֵ֖ת מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַזַּרְחִ֑י וַיַּקְרֵ֞ב אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַזַּרְחִי֙ לַגְּבָרִ֔ים וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד זַבְדִּֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-family-of *Yehudah*, and *wayyilkod* *'eth* family-of the-*Zarḥi*; and *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-family-of the-*Zarḥi* to-the-men, and *wayyillakhed* *Zavdi*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaqrev*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - brought near", "*wayyilkod*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - took/identified", "*wayyillakhed*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - was taken/identified" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkod*": "took/identified/captured", "*wayyillakhed*": "was taken/was identified/was captured" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Num 26:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.20", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־יְהוּדָה֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְשֵׁלָ֗ה מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַשֵּׁ֣לָנִ֔י לְפֶ֕רֶץ מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפַּרְצִ֑י לְזֶ֕רַח מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַזַּרְחִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* sons of-*Yəhûdāh* to *mišpəḥōtām* to *Šēlāh* *mišpaḥat* the *Šēlānî* to *Pereṣ* *mišpaḥat* the *Parṣî* to *Zeraḥ* *mišpaḥat* the *Zarḥî*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*Šēlāh*": "proper noun - Shelah", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Šēlānî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Shelanite", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun - Perez", "*Parṣî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Perezite", "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun - Zerah", "*Zarḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Zerahite" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/relatives", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } }
  • 1 Chr 2:4-7 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.4", "source": "וְתָמָר֙ כַּלָּת֔וֹ יָ֥לְדָה לּ֖וֹ אֶת־פֶּ֣רֶץ וְאֶת־זָ֑רַח כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wətāmār* *kallātô* *yālədâ* *lô* *ʾet*-*peretz* *wəʾet*-*zāraḥ*. All-*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ḥămiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tamar", "*kallātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter-in-law", "*yālədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five" }, "variants": { "*kallātô*": "his daughter-in-law/his bride" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.5", "source": "בְּנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃", "text": "*bənê*-*peretz* *ḥetzrôn* *wəḥāmûl*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamul" }, "variants": {} } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י זֶ֗רַח זִ֠מְרִי וְאֵיתָ֧ן וְהֵימָ֛ן וְכַלְכֹּ֥ל וָדָ֖רַע כֻּלָּ֥ם חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *zeraḥ* *zimrî* *wəʾêtān* *wəhêmān* *wəkalkōl* *wādāraʿ*, *kullām* *ḥămiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*zeraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah", "*zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimri", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾêtān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ethan", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*hêmān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Heman", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*kalkōl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Calcol", "*wā-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*dāraʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dara", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five" }, "variants": { "*zimrî*": "also known as Zabdi in Joshua 7:1" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י כַּרְמִ֑י עָכָר֙ עוֹכֵ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָעַ֖ל בַּחֵֽרֶם׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *karmî* *ʿākār* *ʿôkēr* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *māʿal* *baḥērem*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*karmî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Carmi", "*ʿākār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Achar", "*ʿôkēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - troubler of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*māʿal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - acted unfaithfully", "*ba-*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*ḥērem*": "noun, masculine singular - devoted thing" }, "variants": { "*ʿākār*": "also known as Achan in Joshua 7", "*māʿal*": "acted unfaithfully/committed a trespass/transgressed", "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/something set apart for destruction" } }
  • Gen 38:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.30", "source": "וְאַחַר֙ יָצָ֣א אָחִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־יָד֖וֹ הַשָּׁנִ֑י וַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ זָֽרַח", "text": "And afterward *yāṣāʾ* his *ʾāḥîw* who had on his *yādô* the *haššānî*, and *wayyiqrāʾ* his *šemô* *Zāraḥ*", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came out", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*haššānî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the scarlet thread", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*šemô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine - Zerah" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "he came out/emerged", "*haššānî*": "the scarlet thread/crimson cord", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/named" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 18{ "verseID": "Joshua.7.18", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב אֶת־בֵּית֖וֹ לַגְּבָרִ֑ים וַיִּלָּכֵ֗ד עָכָ֞ן בֶּן־כַּרְמִ֧י בֶן־זַבְדִּ֛י בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-house-his to-the-men, and *wayyillakhed* *'Akhan* son-of-*Karmi* son-of-*Zavdi* son-of-*Zeraḥ* for-tribe-of *Yehudah*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaqrev*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - brought near", "*wayyillakhed*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - was taken/identified" }, "variants": { "*wayyillakhed*": "was taken/was identified/was captured" } }

  • Josh 7:14-16
    3 verses
    84%

    14{ "verseID": "Joshua.7.14", "source": "וְנִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם בַּבֹּ֖קֶר לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָיָ֡ה הַשֵּׁבֶט֩ אֲשֶׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֨נּוּ יְהוָ֜ה יִקְרַ֣ב לַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת וְהַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֞ה אֲשֶֽׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֤נָּה יְהוָה֙ תִּקְרַ֣ב לַבָּתִּ֔ים וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִלְכְּדֶ֣נּוּ יְהוָ֔ה יִקְרַ֖ב לַגְּבָרִֽים׃", "text": "And-*weniqravtem* in-the-morning by-tribes-your, and-*wehayah* the-tribe which-*yilkedenu* *YHWH* *yiqrav* to-the-families, and-the-family which-*yilkedenah* *YHWH* *tiqrav* to-the-houses, and-the-house which-*yilkedenu* *YHWH* *yiqrav* to-the-men.", "grammar": { "*weniqravtem*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Niphal - you shall be brought near", "*wehayah*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*yilkedenu*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix, Niphal - will be captured", "*yiqrav*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - will come near", "*yilkedenah*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix, Niphal - will be captured", "*tiqrav*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, Qal - will come near" }, "variants": { "*yilkedenu*": "will be captured/seized/identified", "*yiqrav*": "will come near/approach/be presented" } }

    15{ "verseID": "Joshua.7.15", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ הַנִּלְכָּ֣ד בַּחֵ֔רֶם יִשָּׂרֵ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ אֹת֖וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ כִּ֤י עָבַר֙ אֶת־בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְכִֽי־עָשָׂ֥ה נְבָלָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*wehayah* the-one-*nilkad* with-the-*ḥerem* *yissarep* with-the-fire, him and-*'eth*-all-that-to-him, because *'avar* *'eth*-covenant-of *YHWH*, and-because-*'asah* *nevalah* in-*Yisrael*.", "grammar": { "*wehayah*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*nilkad*": "participle, masculine singular, Niphal - captured/identified", "*yissarep*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - will be burned", "*'avar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - transgressed", "*'asah*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - did/committed", "*nevalah*": "noun, feminine singular - folly/disgraceful thing" }, "variants": { "*nilkad*": "captured/identified/taken", "*nevalah*": "folly/disgraceful thing/outrageous act" } }

    16{ "verseID": "Joshua.7.16", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לִשְׁבָטָ֑יו וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד שֵׁ֥בֶט יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyashkem* *Yehoshua* in-the-morning, and *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-*Yisrael* by-tribes-his; and *wayyillakhed* tribe-of *Yehudah*.", "grammar": { "*wayyashkem*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - rose early", "*wayyaqrev*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - brought near", "*wayyillakhed*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - was taken/identified" }, "variants": { "*wayyashkem*": "rose early/got up early", "*wayyillakhed*": "was taken/was identified/was captured" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Joshua.7.1", "source": "וַיִּמְעֲל֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מַ֖עַל בַּחֵ֑רֶם וַיִּקַּ֡ח עָכָ֣ן בֶּן־כַּרְמִי֩ בֶן־זַבְדִּ֨י בֶן־זֶ֜רַח לְמַטֵּ֤ה יְהוּדָה֙ מִן־הַחֵ֔רֶם וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בִּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyim'alu* sons-of-*Yisrael* *ma'al* in-the-*ḥerem*, and *wayyiqqaḥ* *Akhan* son-of-*Karmi* son-of-*Zabdi* son-of-*Zeraḥ* for-tribe-of-*Yehudah* from-the-*ḥerem*, and *wayyiḥar-'ap* *YHWH* against-sons-of-*Yisrael*.", "grammar": { "*wayyim'alu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person plural - acted unfaithfully/committed trespass", "*ma'al*": "noun, masculine singular - unfaithfulness/trespass", "*ḥerem*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - devoted thing/ban", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - took", "*wayyiḥar-'ap*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular construct - burned-anger", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ma'al*": "unfaithfulness/trespass/treachery", "*ḥerem*": "devoted thing/ban/thing dedicated to destruction", "*wayyiḥar-'ap*": "anger burned/became kindled/was inflamed" } }

  • Josh 7:23-24
    2 verses
    72%

    23{ "verseID": "Joshua.7.23", "source": "וַיִּקָּחוּם֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הָאֹ֔הֶל וַיְבִאוּם֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּצִּקֻ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥum* from-midst-of the-tent, and *wayevi'um* to-*Yehoshua* and-to all-sons-of *Yisrael*; and *wayyatziqum* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥum*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they took them", "*wayevi'um*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they brought them", "*wayyatziqum*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they poured them out" }, "variants": { "*wayyatziqum*": "poured them out/spread them out/set them down" } }

    24{ "verseID": "Joshua.7.24", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ אֶת־עָכָ֣ן בֶּן־זֶ֡רַח וְאֶת־הַכֶּ֣סֶף וְאֶת־הָאַדֶּ֣רֶת וְֽאֶת־לְשׁ֣וֹן הַזָּהָ֡ב וְֽאֶת־בָּנָ֡יו וְֽאֶת־בְּנֹתָ֡יו וְאֶת־שׁוֹרוֹ֩ וְאֶת־חֲמֹר֨וֹ וְאֶת־צֹאנ֤וֹ וְאֶֽת־אָהֳלוֹ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עִמּ֑וֹ וַיַּעֲל֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם עֵ֥מֶק עָכֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *Yehoshua* *'eth*-*'Akhan* son-of-*Zeraḥ* and-*'eth*-the-silver and-*'eth*-the-*'adderet* and-*'eth*-*leshon* the-gold and-*'eth*-sons-his and-*'eth*-daughters-his and-*'eth*-ox-his and-*'eth*-donkey-his and-*'eth*-flock-his and-*'eth*-tent-his and-*'eth*-all-that-to-him, and-all-*Yisrael* with-him; and *wayya'alu* them Valley-of *'Akhor*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - took", "*'adderet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the garment/mantle", "*leshon*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tongue/wedge of", "*wayya'alu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - brought up", "*'Akhor*": "proper noun - Achor/trouble" }, "variants": { "*'adderet*": "garment/mantle/robe", "*leshon*": "tongue/wedge/bar", "*'Akhor*": "Achor/trouble" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "Numbers.26.20", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־יְהוּדָה֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְשֵׁלָ֗ה מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַשֵּׁ֣לָנִ֔י לְפֶ֕רֶץ מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפַּרְצִ֑י לְזֶ֕רַח מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַזַּרְחִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* sons of-*Yəhûdāh* to *mišpəḥōtām* to *Šēlāh* *mišpaḥat* the *Šēlānî* to *Pereṣ* *mišpaḥat* the *Parṣî* to *Zeraḥ* *mišpaḥat* the *Zarḥî*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*Šēlāh*": "proper noun - Shelah", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Šēlānî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Shelanite", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun - Perez", "*Parṣî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Perezite", "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun - Zerah", "*Zarḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Zerahite" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/relatives", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } }

  • 69%

    14{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.14", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י מְרָרִ֖י מַחְלִ֑י לִבְנִ֥י בְנ֛וֹ שִׁמְעִ֥י בְנ֖וֹ עֻזָּ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bᵊnê* *Mᵊrārî* *Maḥlî* *Liḇnî* *ḇᵊnô* *Šimʿî* *ḇᵊnô* *ʿUzzâ* *ḇᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - sons of", "*Mᵊrārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Merari", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mahli", "*Liḇnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Libni", "*ḇᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Šimʿî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimei", "*ʿUzzâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uzza" }, "variants": {} }

    15{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.15", "source": "שִׁמְעָ֥א בְנ֛וֹ חַגִּיָּ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ עֲשָׂיָ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "*Šimʿâ* *ḇᵊnô* *Ḥaggiyyâ* *ḇᵊnô* *ʿĂśāyâ* *ḇᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimea", "*ḇᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Ḥaggiyyâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Haggiah", "*ʿĂśāyâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asaiah" }, "variants": {} }

  • 37{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.37", "source": "וְזִיזָ֨א בֶן־שִׁפְעִ֧י בֶן־אַלּ֛וֹן בֶּן־יְדָיָ֥ה בֶן־שִׁמְרִ֖י בֶּן־שְׁמַֽעְיָֽה׃", "text": "*wᵊzîzāʾ* *ben*-*šipʿî* *ben*-*ʾallôn* *ben*-*yᵊdāyāh* *ben*-*šimrî* *ben*-*šᵊmaʿyāh*", "grammar": { "*wᵊzîzāʾ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ziza", "*ben*-*šipʿî*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Shiphi", "*ben*-*ʾallôn*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Allon", "*ben*-*yᵊdāyāh*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Jedaiah", "*ben*-*šimrî*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Shimri", "*ben*-*šᵊmaʿyāh*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Shemaiah" }, "variants": {} }

  • Num 2:7-8
    2 verses
    68%

    7{ "verseID": "Numbers.2.7", "source": "מַטֵּ֖ה זְבוּלֻ֑ן וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י זְבוּלֻ֔ן אֱלִיאָ֖ב בֶּן־חֵלֹֽן׃", "text": "*Maṭṭēh* *Zəḇûlun*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Zəḇûlun* *ʾĔlîʾāḇ* son of *Ḥēlōn*.", "grammar": { "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*ʾĔlîʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*Ḥēlōn*": "proper noun - Helon" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Numbers.2.8", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדָ֑יו שִׁבְעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏāyw* seven and fifty thousand and four hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏāyw*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏāyw*": "his numbered ones/his mustered ones/his census" } }

  • 1 Chr 4:1-2
    2 verses
    68%

    1{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.1", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י יְהוּדָ֑ה פֶּ֧רֶץ חֶצְר֛וֹן וְכַרְמִ֖י וְח֥וּר וְשׁוֹבָֽל׃", "text": "*bᵊnê* *yᵊhûdāh* *pereṣ* *ḥeṣrôn* *wᵊkarmî* *wᵊḥûr* *wᵊšôbāl*", "grammar": { "*bᵊnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*yᵊhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*pereṣ*": "proper name - Perez", "*ḥeṣrôn*": "proper name - Hezron", "*wᵊkarmî*": "conjunction + proper name - and Carmi", "*wᵊḥûr*": "conjunction + proper name - and Hur", "*wᵊšôbāl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Shobal" }, "variants": { "*bᵊnê*": "sons/descendants of" } }

    2{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.2", "source": "וּרְאָיָ֤ה בֶן־שׁוֹבָל֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יַ֔חַת וְיַ֣חַת הֹלִ֔יד אֶת־אֲחוּמַ֖י וְאֶת־לָ֑הַד אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת הַצָּֽרְעָתִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*ûrᵊʾāyāh* *ben*-*šôbāl* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yaḥat* *wᵊyaḥat* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥûmay* *wᵊʾet*-*lāhad* *ʾēlleh* *mišpᵊḥôt* *haṣṣārᵊʿātî*", "grammar": { "*ûrᵊʾāyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Reaiah", "*ben*-*šôbāl*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Shobal", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - begat/caused to bear", "*ʾet*-*yaḥat*": "direct object marker + proper name - Jahath", "*wᵊyaḥat*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jahath", "*hōlîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - begat/caused to bear", "*ʾet*-*ʾăḥûmay*": "direct object marker + proper name - Ahumai", "*wᵊʾet*-*lāhad*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Lahad", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*mišpᵊḥôt*": "feminine plural construct - families of", "*haṣṣārᵊʿātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Zorathites" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/caused to bear/fathered", "*mišpᵊḥôt*": "families/clans" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.7", "source": "וְאֶחָיו֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יו בְּהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ לְתֹלְדוֹתָ֑ם הָרֹ֥אשׁ יְעִיאֵ֖ל וּזְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾeḥaw* by *mišpəḥotaw* in *bəhityaḥes* by *təoldotam* the *roʾš* *Yəʿiʾel* and *Zəkaryahu*", "grammar": { "*ʾeḥaw*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*mišpəḥotaw*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his families", "*bəhityaḥes*": "preposition + Hithpael infinitive construct - in registering/enrolling", "*təoldotam*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*roʾš*": "noun with definite article - the head/chief", "*Yəʿiʾel*": "proper name - Jeiel", "*Zəkaryahu*": "proper name - Zechariah" }, "variants": { "*bəhityaḥes*": "in registering/enrolling/recording genealogy", "*roʾš*": "head/chief/leader/principal" } }

  • 21{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.21", "source": "וְזָבָ֥ד בְּנ֛וֹ וְשׁוּתֶ֥לַח בְּנ֖וֹ וְעֵ֣זֶר וְאֶלְעָ֑ד וַהֲרָג֗וּם אַנְשֵׁי־גַת֙ הַנּוֹלָדִ֣ים בָּאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֣י יָרְד֔וּ לָקַ֖חַת אֶת־מִקְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *Zābād* his *bənô* [son], and *Šûtelaḥ* his *bənô* [son], and *ʿĒzer* and *ʾElʿād*; and *waharāgûm* [killed them] *ʾanšê-Gat* [men of Gath] *hannôlādîm* [the ones born] in the *bāʾāreṣ* [land], for they *yārədû* [went down] to *lāqaḥat* [take] *ʾet-miqnêhem* [their cattle].", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Zābād*": "proper name, masculine", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Šûtelaḥ*": "proper name, masculine", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿĒzer*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾElʿād*": "proper name, masculine", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*harāgûm*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they killed them", "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - men of", "*Gat*": "proper name, feminine (city name)", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*nôlādîm*": "verb, Niphal participle masculine plural - the ones born", "*bā-*": "preposition - in", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land, earth", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*yārədû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they went down", "*lāqaḥat*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miqnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cattle" }, "variants": { "*bənô*": "his son, his descendant", "*waharāgûm*": "they killed them, they slew them", "*ʾanšê-Gat*": "men of Gath, people of Gath", "*hannôlādîm*": "the ones born, the natives", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "in the land, in the country, in the territory", "*yārədû*": "they went down, they descended", "*lāqaḥat*": "to take, to seize, to capture", "*miqnêhem*": "their cattle, their livestock, their property" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.2", "source": "קְח֤וּ לָכֶם֙ מִן־הָעָ֔ם שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר אֲנָשִׁ֑ים אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד מִשָּֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "Take *qᵊḥû* for yourselves *lākem* from *min* the *hā-ʿām* twelve *šᵊnêm ʿāśār* men *ʾănāšîm*, one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* from each *mi-šābeṭ*", "grammar": { "*qᵊḥû*": "imperative plural masculine - take/choose", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*šᵊnêm ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ʾîš-ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular noun + cardinal number - one man", "*mi-šābeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from a tribe" }, "variants": { "*qᵊḥû*": "take/select/choose", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*šābeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.17", "source": "לְלֵוִ֛י חֲשַׁבְיָ֥ה בֶן־קְמוּאֵ֖ל לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן צָדֽוֹק׃ ס", "text": "For *Lēwî* *Ḥăšaḇyāh* *ben*-*Qəmû'ēl*; for *'Ahărōn* *Ṣāḏôq*.", "grammar": { "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*Ḥăšaḇyāh*": "proper noun - Hashabiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Qəmû'ēl*": "proper noun - Kemuel", "*'Ahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*Ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok" }, "variants": { "*Ḥăšaḇyāh*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has taken account'", "*Ṣāḏôq*": "personal name meaning 'righteous'" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Joshua.4.4", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֤ים הֶֽעָשָׂר֙ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵכִ֖ין מִבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד מִשָּֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "And *wə* called *wa-yyiqrāʾ* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* unto *ʾel* the twelve *šᵊnêm he-ʿāśār* men *ʾîš* whom *ʾăšer* he prepared *hēkîn* from children of *mi-bbᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl*, one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* one man *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* from a tribe *mi-šābeṭ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto/to", "*šᵊnêm he-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number + definite article + cardinal number - the twelve", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men (collective)", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*hēkîn*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - he prepared/established", "*mi-bbᵊnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - from sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾîš-ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular noun + cardinal number - one man", "*mi-šābeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from a tribe" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "call/summon/invite", "*hēkîn*": "prepared/established/appointed", "*bᵊnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*šābeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.11", "source": "וַֽיְהִי־יַ֣חַת הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְזִיזָ֖ה הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וִיע֤וּשׁ וּבְרִיעָה֙ לֹֽא־הִרְבּ֣וּ בָנִ֔ים וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ לְבֵ֣ית אָ֔ב לִפְקֻדָּ֖ה אֶחָֽת׃ ס", "text": "And *wayəhî*-*Yaḥaṯ* the-*rōʾš* and-*Zîzāh* the-*šēnî* and-*Yəʿûš* and-*Bərîʿāh* not-*hirbû* *ḇānîm* and *wayyihyû* for-*bêṯ* *ʾāḇ* for-*pəquddāh* one", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*Yaḥaṯ*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*Zîzāh*": "proper noun", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the second", "*Yəʿûš*": "proper noun", "*Bərîʿāh*": "proper noun", "*hirbû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they multiplied", "*ḇānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*wayyihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they became", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - father", "*pəquddāh*": "noun, feminine singular - numbering/duty" }, "variants": { "*pəquddāh*": "numbering, counting, reckoning, duty assignment" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.10", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י יְדִיעֲאֵ֖ל בִּלְהָ֑ן וּבְנֵ֣י בִלְהָ֗ן *יעיש **יְע֡וּשׁ וּ֠בִנְיָמִן וְאֵה֤וּד וּֽכְנַעֲנָה֙ וְזֵיתָ֔ן וְתַרְשִׁ֖ישׁ וַאֲחִישָֽׁחַר׃", "text": "And *benê* [sons of] *Yədîʿăʾēl*: *Bilhān*; and *benê* [sons of] *Bilhān*: *Yəʿûš* [Jeush] and *Binyāmin* [Benjamin] and *ʾĒhûd* and *Kənaʿănâ* and *Zêtān* and *Taršîš* and *ʾĂḥîšāḥar*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*benê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Yədîʿăʾēl*": "proper name, masculine", "*Bilhān*": "proper name, masculine", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*benê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Bilhān*": "proper name, masculine", "*Yəʿûš*": "proper name, masculine (Qere reading, corrected from Ketiv *yəʿîš*)", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*Binyāmin*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĒhûd*": "proper name, masculine", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*Kənaʿănâ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Zêtān*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Taršîš*": "proper name, masculine", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĂḥîšāḥar*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*benê*": "sons, descendants, members", "*Yəʿûš*": "Ketiv: *yəʿîš*, Qere: *Yəʿûš* (different orthography of the same name)" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Zechariah.6.10", "source": "לָק֙וֹחַ֙ מֵאֵ֣ת הַגּוֹלָ֔ה מֵחֶלְדַּ֕י וּמֵאֵ֥ת טוֹבִיָּ֖ה וּמֵאֵ֣ת יְדַֽעְיָ֑ה וּבָאתָ֤ אַתָּה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וּבָ֗אתָ בֵּ֚ית יֹאשִׁיָּ֣ה בֶן־צְפַנְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֖אוּ מִבָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "*lāqôaḥ* (Take) from *haggôlāh* (the exiles), from *ḥeldday* (Heldai) and from *ṭôḇiyyāh* (Tobijah) and from *yəḏaʿyāh* (Jedaiah); and *ḇāʾṯā* (you shall come) *ʾat·tāh* (you) in that day, and *ḇāʾṯā* (you shall enter) *bêṯ* *yōʾšiyyāh* *ḇen-ṣəp̱anyāh* (house of Josiah son of Zephaniah) who *bāʾû* (have come) from *bāḇel* (Babylon).", "grammar": { "*lāqôaḥ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - take", "*haggôlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the exile/captivity", "*ḥeldday*": "proper noun - Heldai", "*ṭôḇiyyāh*": "proper noun - Tobijah", "*yəḏaʿyāh*": "proper noun - Jedaiah", "*ḇāʾṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall come/enter", "*ʾat·tāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*yōʾšiyyāh*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*ḇen*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ṣəp̱anyāh*": "proper noun - Zephaniah", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - have come", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*lāqôaḥ*": "take/receive/get", "*haggôlāh*": "the exile/the captivity/the deportation/the exiles", "*bāʾû*": "have come/arrived/returned" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.7", "source": "הַבָּאִ֣ים עִם־זְרֻבָּבֶ֗ל יֵשׁ֡וּעַ נְחֶמְיָ֡ה עֲ֠זַרְיָה רַֽעַמְיָ֨ה נַחֲמָ֜נִי מָרְדֳּכַ֥י בִּלְשָׁ֛ן מִסְפֶּ֥רֶת בִּגְוַ֖י נְח֣וּם בַּעֲנָ֑ה מִסְפַּ֕ר אַנְשֵׁ֖י עַ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "The-*bāʾîm* with-*zərubbābel*: *yēšûaʿ*, *nəḥemyâ*, *ʿăzaryâ*, *raʿamyâ*, *naḥămānî*, *mārdŏkay*, *bilšān*, *misperet*, *bigway*, *nəḥûm*, *baʿănâ*. *mispar* *ʾanšê* *ʿam* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - those coming", "*zərubbābel*": "proper noun - Zerubbabel", "*yēšûaʿ*": "proper noun - Jeshua", "*nəḥemyâ*": "proper noun - Nehemiah", "*ʿăzaryâ*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*raʿamyâ*": "proper noun - Raamiah", "*naḥămānî*": "proper noun - Nahamani", "*mārdŏkay*": "proper noun - Mordecai", "*bilšān*": "proper noun - Bilshan", "*misperet*": "proper noun - Mispereth", "*bigway*": "proper noun - Bigvai", "*nəḥûm*": "proper noun - Nehum", "*baʿănâ*": "proper noun - Baanah", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number of", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct - men of", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*bāʾîm*": "those coming/those who came/those arriving", "*mispar*": "number/count/tally", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of", "*ʿam*": "people/nation" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Judges.1.4", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַל יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־הַכְּנַעֲנִ֥י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֖י בְּיָדָ֑ם וַיַּכּ֣וּם בְּבֶ֔זֶק עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִ֖ים אִֽישׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿal* *Yəhûdâ* and *wayyittēn* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the *Kənaʿănî* and the *Pərizzî* in *yādām*. And *wayyakkûm* in *Bezeq* *ʿăśeret* *ʾălāpîm* *ʾîš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*wayyittēn*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Kənaʿănî*": "gentilic noun, masculine singular - Canaanite", "*Pərizzî*": "gentilic noun, masculine singular - Perizzite", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*wayyakkûm*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they struck them", "*Bezeq*": "proper noun, place name - Bezek", "*ʿăśeret*": "numeral, feminine construct - ten thousand of", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/men" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿal*": "went up/advanced/attacked", "*wayyittēn*": "gave/handed over/delivered", "*wayyakkûm*": "struck them/defeated them/slew them", "*ʾălāpîm*": "thousands/units/divisions" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.15", "source": "וּזְבַדְיָה וַעֲרָד וָעָדֶר", "text": "*û*-*zəbadyāh* *wa*-*ʿărād* *wā*-*ʿāder*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*zəbadyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zebadiah", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿărād*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Arad", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāder*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ader" }, "variants": {} }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Judges.1.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה יְהוּדָ֣ה יַעֲלֶ֑ה הִנֵּ֛ה נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* *Yəhûdâ* *yaʿăleh*: *hinnēh* *nātattî* *ʾet*-the *hāʾāreṣ* in *yādô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yaʿăleh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will go up/ascend", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st common singular - I have given", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăleh*": "will go up/ascend/attack", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*nātattî*": "I have given/delivered/placed" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.14", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י זַכָּ֔י שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וְשִׁשִּֽׁים", "text": "*bənê* *zakkāy*: *šəbaʿ* *mēʾôt* and-*šiššîm*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/descendants of", "*zakkāy*": "proper noun - Zaccai", "*šəbaʿ*": "numeral feminine - seven", "*mēʾôt*": "numeral feminine plural - hundreds", "*šiššîm*": "numeral plural - sixty" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/people of", "*šəbaʿ mēʾôt*": "seven hundred" } }

  • 53{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.53", "source": "וּמִשְׁפְּחוֹת֙ קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים הַיִּתְרִי֙ וְהַפּוּתִ֔י וְהַשֻּׁמָתִ֖י וְהַמִּשְׁרָעִ֑י מֵאֵ֗לֶּה יָצְאוּ֙ הַצָּ֣רְעָתִ֔י וְהָאֶשְׁתָּ֖אֻֽלִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*û-mishpəḥôt* *Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm* *hay-Yitrî* *wə-hap-Pûtî* *wə-hash-Shumātî* *wə-ham-Mishrāʿî* *mē-ʾēlleh* *yāṣəʾû* *haṣ-Ṣārəʿātî* *wə-hā-ʾEshtāʾulî*", "grammar": { "*û-mishpəḥôt*": "waw conjunction + feminine plural construct - and families/clans of", "*Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name", "*hay-Yitrî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Ithrite", "*wə-hap-Pûtî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Puthite", "*wə-hash-Shumātî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Shumathite", "*wə-ham-Mishrāʿî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Mishraite", "*mē-ʾēlleh*": "preposition min + demonstrative pronoun plural - from these", "*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - came forth/descended", "*haṣ-Ṣārəʿātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Zorathite", "*wē-hā-ʾEshtāʾulî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Eshtaolite" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥôt*": "families/clans/kinship groups" } }

  • 30{ "verseID": "Numbers.1.30", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י זְבוּלֻ֔ן תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Zəbūlun* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmōt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Zəbūlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmōt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmōt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Joshua.19.10", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַל֙ הַגּוֹרָ֣ל הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י לִבְנֵ֥י זְבוּלֻ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וַיְהִ֛י גְּב֥וּל נַחֲלָתָ֖ם עַד־שָׂרִֽיד", "text": "And *yaʿal* the *gôrāl* the third to *bənê* *Zəḇûlun* to their *mišpəḥōṯām*; and *yəhî* *gəḇûl* their *naḥălāṯām* unto *Śārîd*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up/came up", "*ha-gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the lot", "*ha-šəlîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the third", "*li-*": "preposition - to/for", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*naḥălāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/as far as", "*Śārîd*": "proper noun - Sarid" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "went up/came up/ascended", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment", "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/clans", "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*naḥălāṯām*": "their inheritance/possession/property" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Joshua.22.1", "source": "אָ֚ז יִקְרָ֣א יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖י וְלַגָּדִ֑י וְלַחֲצִ֖י מַטֵּ֥ה מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃", "text": "Then *qārāʾ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* to-the-*Rəʾûbēnî* and-to-the-*Gādî* and-to-*ḥăṣî* *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*qārāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - called/summoned", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*Rəʾûbēnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Reubenite", "*Gādî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Gadite", "*ḥăṣî*": "construct state, masculine singular - half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "called/summoned/invited", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Ezra.2.9", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י זַכָּ֔י שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וְשִׁשִּֽׁים", "text": "*bənê* *Zakkāy* *šəbaʿ* *mēʾôt* *wə-šiššîm*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*Zakkāy*": "proper name - 'Zaccai'", "*šəbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'seven'", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*wə-šiššîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and sixty'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*Zakkāy*": "proper name meaning 'pure/innocent'" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Numbers.26.13", "source": "לְזֶ֕רַח מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַזַּרְחִ֑י לְשָׁא֕וּל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁאוּלִֽי׃", "text": "To *Zeraḥ* *mišpaḥat* the *Zarḥî* to *Šāʾûl* *mišpaḥat* the *Šāʾûlî*", "grammar": { "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun - Zerah", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Zarḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Zerahite", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Shaul", "*Šāʾûlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Shaulite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.31", "source": "וּגְדוֹר וְאַחְיוֹ וָזָכֶר", "text": "*û*-*gədôr* *wə*-*ʾaḥyô* *wā*-*zāḵer*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*gədôr*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Gedor", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥyô*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ahio", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*zāḵer*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zecher" }, "variants": {} }

  • 19{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.19", "source": "וְיָקִים וְזִכְרִי וְזַבְדִּי", "text": "*wə*-*yāqîm* *wə*-*ziḵrî* *wə*-*zabdî*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāqîm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jakim", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ziḵrî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zichri", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*zabdî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zabdi" }, "variants": {} }

  • 20{ "verseID": "Joshua.22.20", "source": "הֲל֣וֹא ׀ עָכָ֣ן בֶּן־זֶ֗רַח מָ֤עַל מַ֙עַל֙ בַּחֵ֔רֶם וְעַֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הָ֣יָה קָ֑צֶף וְהוּא֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֔ד לֹ֥א גָוַ֖ע בַּעֲוֺנֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "*hă-lôʾ ʿākān ben-zeraḥ māʿal maʿal ba-ḥērem wə-ʿal-kāl-ʿădat yiśrāʾēl hāyāh qāṣep wə-hûʾ ʾîš ʾeḥād lōʾ gāwaʿ ba-ʿăwōnô*", "grammar": { "*hă-lôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - did not", "*ʿākān*": "proper noun - Achan", "*ben-zeraḥ*": "construct noun + proper noun - son of Zerah", "*māʿal*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he committed treachery", "*maʿal*": "noun, masculine singular - treachery", "*ba-ḥērem*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the devoted thing", "*wə-ʿal*": "waw-conjunctive + preposition - and upon", "*kāl-ʿădat*": "noun, construct + noun, feminine singular construct - all the congregation of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there was", "*qāṣep*": "noun, masculine singular - wrath/anger", "*wə-hûʾ*": "waw-conjunctive + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*gāwaʿ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he perished/died", "*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his iniquity" }, "variants": { "*māʿal maʿal*": "committed treachery/trespassed a trespass/was unfaithful with unfaithfulness", "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/banned object/thing under ban", "*qāṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*gāwaʿ*": "perished/died/expired", "*ʿăwōnô*": "his iniquity/his guilt/his punishment" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.7", "source": "אֶלְקָנָ֡ה וְ֠יִשִׁיָּהוּ וַעֲזַרְאֵ֧ל וְיוֹעֶ֛זֶר וְיָשָׁבְעָ֖ם הַקָּרְחִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾElqānâ* and *Yiššîyāhû* and *ʿĂzarʾēl* and *Yôʿezer* and *Yāšāḇəʿām* *ha-Qārəḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾElqānâ*": "proper noun - Elkanah", "*wə-Yiššîyāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jeshiah", "*wa-ʿĂzarʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Azareel", "*wə-Yôʿezer*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joezer", "*wə-Yāšāḇəʿām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jashobeam", "*ha-Qārəḥîm*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine plural - the Korahites" }, "variants": { "*ha-Qārəḥîm*": "the Korahites/the sons of Korah" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.4", "source": "עוּתַ֨י בֶּן־עַמִּיה֤וּד בֶּן־עָמְרִי֙ בֶּן־אִמְרִ֣י בֶן־*בנימן־**בָּנִ֔י **מִן־בְּנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ בֶּן־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿÛtay* son-of-*ʿAmmîhûd* son-of-*ʿOmrî* son-of-*ʾImrî* son-of-*Bānî* from-*bĕnê*-*Pereṣ* son-of-*Yĕhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿÛtay*": "proper noun - Uthai", "son-of-*ʿAmmîhûd*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Ammihud", "son-of-*ʿOmrî*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Omri", "son-of-*ʾImrî*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Imri", "son-of-*Bānî*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Bani", "from-*bĕnê*-*Pereṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - from sons of Perez", "son-of-*Yĕhûdāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Judah" }, "variants": { "*Bānî*": "Bani/[textual variant: appears as *bāni* or *binyāmin* in some manuscripts]", "*Pereṣ*": "Perez/Pharez (meaning 'breach/breakthrough')" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Joshua.17.4", "source": "וַתִּקְרַ֡בְנָה לִפְנֵי֩ אֶלְעָזָ֨ר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְלִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן וְלִפְנֵ֤י הַנְּשִׂיאִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָה֙ צִוָּ֣ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה לָֽתֶת־לָ֥נוּ נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ אַחֵ֑ינוּ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֜ם אֶל־פִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ נֽ͏ַחֲלָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ אֲחֵ֥י אֲבִיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wə-tiqraḇnāh* to-*pənê* *ʾelʿāzār* the-*kōhēn* and-to-*pənê* *yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn* and-to-*pənê* the-*nəśîʾîm* *lēmōr*: *YHWH* *ṣiwwāh* *ʾeṯ*-*mōšeh* to-give-to-us *naḥălāh* in-*tôḵ* *ʾaḥênû*; *wə-yittēn* to-them according-to-*pî* *YHWH* *naḥălāh* in-*tôḵ* *ʾăḥê* *ʾăḇîhen*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tiqraḇnāh*": "conjunction + feminine plural qal imperfect 3rd person - and they (f) came near", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face/presence of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*nəśîʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - leaders/chiefs/princes", "*lēmōr*": "infinitive construct - saying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ṣiwwāh*": "masculine singular piel perfect 3rd person - he commanded", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession", "*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - midst/among", "*ʾaḥênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our brothers", "*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and he gave", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth/command of", "*ʾăḥê*": "masculine plural construct - brothers of", "*ʾăḇîhen*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their (f) father" }, "variants": { "*tiqraḇnāh*": "they (f) approached/came near/presented themselves", "*pənê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*lēmōr*": "saying/to say", "*pî*": "mouth/command/word/instruction", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Numbers.21.12", "source": "מִשָּׁ֖ם נָסָ֑עוּ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּנַ֥חַל זָֽרֶד׃", "text": "From-*šām* *nāsā'û* and *wə-yaḥănû* in-*naḥal* *zāreḏ*.", "grammar": { "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*nāsā'û*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they journeyed", "*wə-yaḥănû*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they camped", "*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular construct - valley of/wadi of", "*zāreḏ*": "proper noun - Zered" }, "variants": { "*naḥal*": "valley/wadi/stream/brook", "*naḥal zāreḏ*": "Valley of Zered/Zered Brook" } }

  • 37{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.37", "source": "בֶּ֣צֶר וָה֗וֹד וְשַׁמָּ֧א וְשִׁלְשָׁ֛ה וְיִתְרָ֖ן וּבְאֵרָֽא׃", "text": "*Beṣer* and *Wāhôd* and *Šammāʾ* and *Šilšâ* and *Yitrān* and *Bəʾērāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*Beṣer*": "proper name, masculine", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*hôd*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Šammāʾ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Šilšâ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Yitrān*": "proper name, masculine", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*Bəʾērāʾ*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Joshua.6.22", "source": "וְלִשְׁנַ֨יִם הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים הַֽמְרַגְּלִ֤ים אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בֹּ֖אוּ בֵּית־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזּוֹנָ֑ה וְהוֹצִ֨יאוּ מִשָּׁ֤ם אֶת־הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּ֖ם לָֽהּ׃", "text": "And to *lišnayim* *hāʾănāšîm* *hamĕraggĕlîm* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾāmar* *yĕhôšuaʿ* *bōʾû* *bêt*-*hāʾiššāh* *hazzônāh* and *wĕhôṣîʾû* from there *ʾet*-*hāʾiššāh* and *ʾet*-all-that is to her as *kaʾăšer* you have *nišbaʿtem* to her.", "grammar": { "*wĕlišnayim*": "conjunction + preposition + number, masculine dual - and to two", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*hamĕraggĕlîm*": "verb, Piel participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones spying", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - enter/go", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hāʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the woman", "*hazzônāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the prostitute", "*wĕhôṣîʾû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative masculine plural with waw conjunction - and bring out", "*miššām*": "preposition with adverb - from there", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - as/according to", "*nišbaʿtem*": "verb, Niphal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have sworn" }, "variants": { "*hamĕraggĕlîm*": "the ones spying/scouts/those who explored", "*bōʾû*": "enter/go/come", "*hazzônāh*": "the prostitute/harlot", "*wĕhôṣîʾû*": "and bring out/lead out/take out", "*nišbaʿtem*": "you have sworn/made an oath/pledged" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.7.1", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ אַנְשֵׁ֣י ׀ קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֗ים וֽ͏ַיַּעֲלוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּבִ֣אוּ אֹת֔וֹ אֶל־בֵּ֥ית אֲבִינָדָ֖ב בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה וְאֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֤ר בְּנוֹ֙ קִדְּשׁ֔וּ לִשְׁמֹ֖ר אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* men of *qiryat yeʿārîm* and *wayyaʿălû* *ʾet*-ark of *YHWH* and *wayyābīʾû* *ʾōtô* to-house of *ʾăbînādāb* in-the-*giḇʿâ* and-*ʾet*-*ʾelʿāzār* his-son *qiddĕšû* to-keep *ʾet*-ark of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*qiryat yeʿārîm*": "proper noun, construct state - Kiriath-jearim", "*wayyaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they brought up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wayyābīʾû*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they brought", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾăbînādāb*": "proper noun - Abinadab", "*giḇʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the hill", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*qiddĕšû*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - they sanctified/consecrated" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "came/arrived/entered", "*wayyaʿălû*": "brought up/carried up/led up", "*wayyābīʾû*": "brought/carried/led", "*qiddĕšû*": "sanctified/consecrated/dedicated/set apart", "*giḇʿâ*": "hill/height/Gibeah (as proper name)" } }

  • 23{ "verseID": "Joshua.8.23", "source": "וְאֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ הָעַ֖י תָּ֣פְשׂוּ חָ֑י וַיַּקְרִ֥בוּ אֹת֖וֹ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃", "text": "And-[direct object marker]-*meleḵ* *hāʿay* *tāp̄śû* *ḥāy* and-*wayyaqriḇû* him to-*Yəhôšuaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*hāʿay*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ai", "*tāp̄śû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they seized", "*ḥāy*": "adjective, masculine singular - alive/living", "*wayyaqriḇû*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought near", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua" }, "variants": { "*tāp̄śû*": "seized/captured/caught", "*ḥāy*": "alive/living/life", "*wayyaqriḇû*": "brought near/brought/presented" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Judges.1.9", "source": "וְאַחַ֗ר יָֽרְדוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י יוֹשֵׁ֣ב הָהָ֔ר וְהַנֶּ֖גֶב וְהַשְּׁפֵלָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəʾaḥar* *yārədû* *bənê* *Yəhûdâ* *ləhillāḥēm* against the *Kənaʿănî* *yôšēb* the *hāhār* and the *neḡeb* and the *šəpēlâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward", "*yārədû*": "perfect, qal, 3rd common plural - they went down", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*Kənaʿănî*": "gentilic noun, masculine singular - Canaanite", "*yôšēb*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - dwelling/inhabiting", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the hill country", "*neḡeb*": "noun, masculine singular - the Negev/the south", "*šəpēlâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the lowland/foothills" }, "variants": { "*wəʾaḥar*": "afterward/later/subsequently", "*yārədû*": "went down/descended/came down", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "to fight/do battle/wage war", "*yôšēb*": "dwelling in/inhabiting/living in", "*hāhār*": "the hill country/the mountains/the highlands", "*neḡeb*": "the Negev/the south/the southern region", "*šəpēlâ*": "the lowland/the foothills/the plain" } }