22 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.22",
"source": "הֵמָּה֮ מֵיטִיבִ֣ים אֶת־לִבָּם֒ וְהִנֵּה֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י הָעִ֜יר אַנְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־בְלִיַּ֗עַל נָסַ֙בּוּ֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת מִֽתְדַּפְּקִ֖ים עַל־הַדָּ֑לֶת וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אֶל־הָ֠אִישׁ בַּ֣עַל הַבַּ֤יִת הַזָּקֵן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הוֹצֵ֗א אֶת־הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥א אֶל־בֵּיתְךָ֖ וְנֵדָעֶֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "They *mêṭîbîm* *ʾet*-*libbām* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾanšê* the-*ʿîr* *ʾanšê* *bənê*-*bəlîyaʿal* *nāsabbû* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* *mitdappəqîm* on-the-*dālet* *wə-yōʾmərû* to-the-*ʾîš* *baʿal* the-*bayit* the-*zāqēn* *lēʾmōr* *hôṣēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾîš* who-*bāʾ* to-*bêtəkā* *wə-nēdāʿennû*",
"grammar": {
"*mêṭîbîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - making good",
"*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*bəlîyaʿal*": "noun - worthlessness/wickedness",
"*nāsabbû*": "niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - surrounded",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house",
"*mitdappəqîm*": "hithpael participle masculine plural - beating repeatedly",
"*dālet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the door",
"*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*baʿal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - owner of",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house",
"*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the old",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*hôṣēʾ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - bring out",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - came",
"*bêtəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house",
"*wə-nēdāʿennû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we may know him"
},
"variants": {
"*mêṭîbîm*": "making good/pleasing/enjoying (their hearts)",
"*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner person",
"*bəlîyaʿal*": "worthlessness/wickedness/evil",
"*nāsabbû*": "surrounded/encompassed/encircled",
"*mitdappəqîm*": "beating repeatedly/pounding/knocking",
"*baʿal*": "owner/master/possessor",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/speaking",
"*hôṣēʾ*": "bring out/lead out/produce",
"*nēdāʿennû*": "we may know him (sexually)/be intimate with him/have intercourse with him"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.23",
"source": "וַיֵּצֵ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם הָאִישׁ֙ בַּ֣עַל הַבַּ֔יִת וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַל־אַחַ֖י אַל־תָּרֵ֣עוּ נָ֑א אַ֠חֲרֵי אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֞א הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ אַל־בֵּיתִ֔י אַֽל־תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ אֶת־הַנְּבָלָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃",
"text": "*wə-yēṣēʾ* to-them the-*ʾîš* *baʿal* the-*bayit* *wə-yōʾmer* to-them *ʾal*-my-brothers *ʾal*-*tārēʿû* *nāʾ* after that-*bāʾ* the-*ʾîš* this to-*bêtî* *ʾal*-*taʿăśû* *ʾet*-the-*nəbālāh* the-this",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he went out",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*baʿal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - owner of",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house",
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*tārēʿû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you act wickedly",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - came",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*bêtî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my house",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*taʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you do",
"*nəbālāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the folly/disgraceful thing",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*yēṣēʾ*": "went out/exited/came forth",
"*baʿal*": "owner/master/possessor",
"*tārēʿû*": "act wickedly/do evil/behave badly",
"*nāʾ*": "please/I pray/now (particle of entreaty)",
"*taʿăśû*": "do/make/commit",
"*nəbālāh*": "folly/disgraceful thing/outrageous act"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.24",
"source": "הִנֵּה֩ בִתִּ֨י הַבְּתוּלָ֜ה וּפִֽילַגְשֵׁ֗הוּ אוֹצִֽיאָה־נָּ֤א אוֹתָם֙ וְעַנּ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם הַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם וְלָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ דְּבַ֖ר הַנְּבָלָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃",
"text": "*hinnēh* *bittî* the-*bətûlāh* *û-pîlagšēhû* *ʾôṣîʾāh*-*nāʾ* them *wə-ʿannû* them *wa-ʿăśû* to-them the-*ṭôb* in-*ʿênêkem* *wə-lāʾîš* the-this not *taʿăśû* *dəbar* the-*nəbālāh* the-this",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*bittî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my daughter",
"*bətûlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the virgin",
"*û-pîlagšēhû*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his concubine",
"*ʾôṣîʾāh*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - let me bring out",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*wə-ʿannû*": "conjunction + piel imperative masculine plural - and humiliate/ravish",
"*wa-ʿăśû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and do",
"*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the good",
"*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your eyes",
"*wə-lāʾîš*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and to the man",
"*taʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you do",
"*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - matter of",
"*nəbālāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the folly/disgraceful thing",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*bittî*": "my daughter",
"*bətûlāh*": "virgin/maiden",
"*pîlagšēhû*": "his concubine/secondary wife",
"*ʾôṣîʾāh*": "let me bring out/produce/lead out",
"*ʿannû*": "humiliate/ravish/violate",
"*ṭôb*": "good/pleasing/right",
"*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/sight (idiom for judgment or opinion)",
"*dəbar*": "matter/thing/word"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.25",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־אָב֤וּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ לִשְׁמֹ֣עַֽ ל֔וֹ וַיַּחֲזֵ֤ק הָאִישׁ֙ בְּפִ֣ילַגְשׁ֔וֹ וַיֹּצֵ֥א אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם הַח֑וּץ וַיֵּדְע֣וּ א֠וֹתָהּ וַיִּֽתְעַלְּלוּ־בָ֤הּ כָּל־הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֖וּהָ *בעלות **כַּעֲל֥וֹת הַשָּֽׁחַר׃",
"text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*ʾābû* the-*ʾănāšîm* *lišmōʿa* to-him *wə-yaḥăzēq* the-*ʾîš* in-*pîlagšô* *wə-yōṣēʾ* to-them the-*ḥûṣ* *wə-yēdəʿû* her *wə-yitʿalləlû*-in-her all-the-*laylāh* until-the-*bōqer* *wə-yəšalləḥûhā* at-*kaʿălôt* the-*šāḥar*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʾābû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they were willing",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men",
"*lišmōʿa*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to listen",
"*wə-yaḥăzēq*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he seized",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*pîlagšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his concubine",
"*wə-yōṣēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought out",
"*ḥûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the outside",
"*wə-yēdəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they knew",
"*wə-yitʿalləlû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they abused",
"*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the night",
"*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the morning",
"*wə-yəšalləḥûhā*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they sent her away",
"*kaʿălôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - at the rising of",
"*šāḥar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the dawn"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾābû*": "were willing/consented/agreed",
"*lišmōʿa*": "to listen/hear/obey",
"*yaḥăzēq*": "seized/took hold of/grasped",
"*yōṣēʾ*": "brought out/led out/sent out",
"*yēdəʿû*": "knew (sexually)/had intercourse with/violated",
"*yitʿalləlû*": "abused/maltreated/dealt wantonly with",
"*laylāh*": "night/darkness",
"*bōqer*": "morning/daybreak",
"*yəšalləḥûhā*": "sent her away/dismissed her/let her go",
"*kaʿălôt*": "at the rising of/when came up",
"*šāḥar*": "dawn/daybreak/morning light"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Judges.19.26",
"source": "וַתָּבֹ֥א הָאִשָּׁ֖ה לִפְנ֣וֹת הַבֹּ֑קֶר וַתִּפֹּ֞ל פֶּ֧תַח בֵּית־הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אֲדוֹנֶ֥יהָ שָּׁ֖ם עַד־הָאֽוֹר׃",
"text": "*wə-tābōʾ* the-*ʾiššāh* *lipnôt* the-*bōqer* *wə-tippōl* *petaḥ* *bêt*-the-*ʾîš* that-*ʾădônêhā* there until-the-*ʾôr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she came",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the woman",
"*lipnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - at the turning of",
"*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the morning",
"*wə-tippōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she fell",
"*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*ʾădônêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her lords/master",
"*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the light"
},
"variants": {
"*tābōʾ*": "came/arrived/entered",
"*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife",
"*lipnôt*": "at the turning of/at the approach of/at daybreak",
"*tippōl*": "fell/collapsed/fell down",
"*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening",
"*ʾădônêhā*": "her lords/master/husband",
"*ʾôr*": "light/daylight/morning light"
}
}