12 {
"verseID": "Numbers.5.12",
"source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ כִּֽי־תִשְׂטֶ֣ה אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וּמָעֲלָ֥ה ב֖וֹ מָֽעַל׃",
"text": "*dabbēr* to-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾāmartā* to-them *ʾîš* *ʾîš* when-*tiśṭeh* *ʾištô* and *māʿălāh* against-him *māʿal*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular",
"*ʾāmartā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conjunctive - and you shall say",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man [repeated for emphasis]",
"*tiśṭeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she goes astray",
"*ʾištô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*māʿălāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw conjunctive - and she commits",
"*māʿal*": "masculine singular - trespass/unfaithfulness"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbēr*": "speak/tell/address",
"*ʾāmartā*": "say/speak/tell",
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man/each man/every man",
"*tiśṭeh*": "goes astray/deviates/turns aside",
"*ʾištô*": "his wife/woman",
"*māʿălāh*": "commits/performs",
"*māʿal*": "trespass/unfaithfulness/act of betrayal"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Numbers.5.13",
"source": "וְשָׁכַ֨ב אִ֣ישׁ אֹתָהּ֮ שִׁכְבַת־זֶרַע֒ וְנֶעְלַם֙ מֵעֵינֵ֣י אִישָׁ֔הּ וְנִסְתְּרָ֖ה וְהִ֣יא נִטְמָ֑אָה וְעֵד֙ אֵ֣ין בָּ֔הּ וְהִ֖וא לֹ֥א נִתְפָּֽשָׂה׃",
"text": "And *šāḵaḇ* *ʾîš* *ʾōtāh* *šiḵḇat*-*zeraʿ* and *neʿlam* from-*ʿênê* *ʾîšāh* and *nistərāh* and-she *niṭmāʾāh* and-*ʿēd* not in-her and-she not *nitpāśāh*",
"grammar": {
"*šāḵaḇ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conjunctive - and he lies with",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her",
"*šiḵḇat*": "feminine singular construct - lying of",
"*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular - seed/semen",
"*neʿlam*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conjunctive - and it is hidden",
"*ʿênê*": "dual construct - eyes of",
"*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her husband",
"*nistərāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw conjunctive - and she is hidden/concealed",
"*niṭmāʾāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is defiled",
"*ʿēd*": "masculine singular - witness",
"*nitpāśāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is caught/seized"
},
"variants": {
"*šāḵaḇ*": "lies with/has sexual relations with",
"*ʾîš*": "man/male person",
"*šiḵḇat*-*zeraʿ*": "emission of semen/sexual intercourse",
"*neʿlam*": "is hidden/concealed/secret",
"*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight",
"*ʾîšāh*": "her husband/her man",
"*nistərāh*": "is hidden/concealed/secret",
"*niṭmāʾāh*": "is defiled/made unclean/impure",
"*ʿēd*": "witness/testimony/evidence",
"*nitpāśāh*": "is caught/seized/discovered"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Numbers.5.14",
"source": "וְעָבַ֨ר עָלָ֧יו רֽוּחַ־קִנְאָ֛ה וְקִנֵּ֥א אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ וְהִ֣וא נִטְמָ֑אָה אוֹ־עָבַ֨ר עָלָ֤יו רֽוּחַ־קִנְאָה֙ וְקִנֵּ֣א אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וְהִ֖יא לֹ֥א נִטְמָֽאָה׃",
"text": "And *ʿāḇar* upon-him *rûaḥ*-*qinʾāh* and *qinnēʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾištô* and-she *niṭmāʾāh* or-*ʿāḇar* upon-him *rûaḥ*-*qinʾāh* and *qinnēʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾištô* and-she not *niṭmāʾāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāḇar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conjunctive - and passes over",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*qinʾāh*": "feminine singular - jealousy",
"*qinnēʾ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conjunctive - and he is jealous of",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾištô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*niṭmāʾāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is defiled",
"*ʿāḇar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - passes over",
"*niṭmāʾāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is defiled"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāḇar*": "passes over/comes upon/overtakes",
"*rûaḥ*-*qinʾāh*": "spirit of jealousy/jealous feeling/suspicion",
"*qinnēʾ*": "is jealous of/suspects/is suspicious of",
"*ʾištô*": "his wife/woman",
"*niṭmāʾāh*": "is defiled/made unclean/impure"
}
}