14 {
"verseID": "Judges.2.14",
"source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַד־שֹׁסִ֔ים וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֞ם בְּיַ֤ד אֽוֹיְבֵיהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֣וּ ע֔וֹד לַעֲמֹ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י אוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*wayyiḥar*-*ʾap̄* *YHWH* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyitənēm* in-*yaḏ*-*šōsîm* and-*wayyāšōssû* them and-*wayyiməkərēm* in-*yaḏ* *ʾôyəḇêhem* from-around and-not-*yāḵlû* still to-*laʿămōḏ* before *ʾôyəḇêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiḥar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned",
"*ʾap̄*": "masculine singular construct - anger/nose of",
"*wayyitənēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gave them",
"*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*šōsîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - plunderers",
"*wayyāšōssû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they plundered",
"*wayyiməkərēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he sold them",
"*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*yāḵlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were able",
"*laʿămōḏ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition ל - to stand",
"*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiḥar*-*ʾap̄*": "the anger burned/was kindled/became hot",
"*wayyitənēm*": "he gave them/delivered them",
"*yaḏ*": "hand of/power of/control of",
"*šōsîm*": "plunderers/raiders/spoilers",
"*wayyāšōssû*": "they plundered/raided/despoiled",
"*wayyiməkərēm*": "he sold them/handed them over",
"*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "their enemies/adversaries/foes",
"*yāḵlû*": "they were able/could/had power",
"*laʿămōḏ*": "to stand/withstand/resist"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Judges.2.15",
"source": "בְּכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָצְא֗וּ יַד־יְהוָה֙ הָיְתָה־בָּ֣ם לְרָעָ֔ה כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וְכַאֲשֶׁ֛ר נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לָהֶ֑ם וַיֵּ֥צֶר לָהֶ֖ם מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "In-all that *yāṣəʾû* *yaḏ*-*YHWH* *hāyətāh*-against-them for-*rāʿāh* as *dibber* *YHWH* and-as *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to-them and-*wayyēṣer* to-them very",
"grammar": {
"*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they went out",
"*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*hāyətāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it was",
"*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - evil/harm",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he swore",
"*wayyēṣer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was distressing"
},
"variants": {
"*yāṣəʾû*": "they went out/went forth",
"*yaḏ*": "hand/power/agency",
"*hāyətāh*": "was/became/existed",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/distress",
"*dibber*": "he spoke/said/declared",
"*nišbaʿ*": "he swore/took an oath",
"*wayyēṣer*": "it was distressing/troubling/narrow"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Judges.2.16",
"source": "וַיָּ֥קֶם יְהוָ֖ה שֹֽׁפְטִ֑ים וַיּ֣וֹשִׁיע֔וּם מִיַּ֖ד שֹׁסֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*wayyāqem* *YHWH* *šōp̄əṭîm* and-*wayyôšîʿûm* from-*yaḏ* *šōsêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqem*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he raised up",
"*šōp̄əṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judges",
"*wayyôšîʿûm*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they saved them",
"*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*šōsêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their plunderers"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāqem*": "he raised up/established/appointed",
"*šōp̄əṭîm*": "judges/leaders/deliverers",
"*wayyôšîʿûm*": "they saved them/delivered them/rescued them",
"*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control",
"*šōsêhem*": "their plunderers/despoilers/raiders"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Judges.2.17",
"source": "וְגַ֤ם אֶל־שֹֽׁפְטֵיהֶם֙ לֹ֣א שָׁמֵ֔עוּ כִּ֣י זָנ֗וּ אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם סָ֣רוּ מַהֵ֗ר מִן־הַדֶּ֜רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָלְכ֧וּ אֲבוֹתָ֛ם לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ מִצְוֺת־יְהוָ֖ה לֹא־עָ֥שׂוּ כֵֽן׃",
"text": "And-also to-*šōp̄əṭêhem* not *šāmēʿû* because *zānû* after *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* and-*wayyištaḥăwû* to-them *sārû* quickly from-the-*dereḵ* which *hāləḵû* *ʾăḇôtām* to-*lišmōaʿ* *miṣwōt*-*YHWH* not-*ʿāśû* so",
"grammar": {
"*šōp̄əṭêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their judges",
"*šāmēʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they listened",
"*zānû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they played the harlot",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - gods",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "masculine plural adjective - other",
"*wayyištaḥăwû*": "waw-consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they bowed down",
"*sārû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they turned aside",
"*dereḵ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the way",
"*hāləḵû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they walked",
"*ʾăḇôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition ל - to hear",
"*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - commandments of",
"*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they did"
},
"variants": {
"*šōp̄əṭêhem*": "their judges/leaders",
"*šāmēʿû*": "they listened/heard/obeyed",
"*zānû*": "they played the harlot/were unfaithful/prostituted themselves",
"*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities",
"*wayyištaḥăwû*": "they bowed down/prostrated themselves/worshipped",
"*sārû*": "they turned aside/departed/deviated",
"*dereḵ*": "way/path/road",
"*hāləḵû*": "they walked/went/followed",
"*ʾăḇôtām*": "their fathers/ancestors",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/listen to/obey",
"*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances",
"*ʿāśû*": "they did/made/performed"
}
}