12{
"verseID": "Judges.4.12",
"source": "וַיַּגִּ֖דוּ לְסִֽיסְרָ֑א כִּ֥י עָלָ֛ה בָּרָ֥ק בֶּן־אֲבִינֹ֖עַם הַר־תָּבֽוֹר׃ ס",
"text": "*wa-yaggidû lə-sîsərāʾ kî ʿālâ bārāq ben-ʾăbînōʿam har-tābôr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaggidû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they told",
"*lə-sîsərāʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - to Sisera",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - had gone up",
"*bārāq*": "proper noun - Barak",
"*ben-ʾăbînōʿam*": "construct noun + proper noun - son of Abinoam",
"*har-tābôr*": "construct noun + proper noun - Mount Tabor"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yaggidû*": "they told/they reported/they informed",
"*kî*": "that/because/when",
"*ʿālâ*": "had gone up/had ascended/had climbed"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Judges.4.13",
"source": "וַיַּזְעֵ֨ק סִֽיסְרָ֜א אֶת־כָּל־רִכְבּ֗וֹ תְּשַׁ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ רֶ֣כֶב בַּרְזֶ֔ל וְאֶת כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֑וֹ מֵחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֶל־נַ֥חַל קִישֽׁוֹן׃",
"text": "*wa-yazʿēq sîsərāʾ ʾet-kol-rikbô təšaʿ mēʾôt rekeb barzel wə-ʾet kol-hāʿām ʾăšer ʾittô mē-ḥărōšet haggôyim ʾel-naḥal qîšôn*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yazʿēq*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he summoned",
"*sîsərāʾ*": "proper noun - Sisera",
"*ʾet-kol-rikbô*": "direct object marker + noun + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all his chariots",
"*təšaʿ mēʾôt*": "numeral + plural noun - nine hundred",
"*rekeb barzel*": "construct noun + noun - chariots of iron",
"*wə-ʾet kol-hāʿām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + definite article + noun - and all the people",
"*ʾăšer ʾittô*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - who were with him",
"*mē-ḥărōšet haggôyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Harosheth-hagoyim",
"*ʾel-naḥal qîšôn*": "preposition + construct noun + proper noun - to the brook/wadi Kishon"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yazʿēq*": "he summoned/he called/he mustered",
"*rikbô*": "his chariots/his chariot forces",
"*hāʿām*": "the people/the troops/the army",
"*naḥal*": "brook/wadi/torrent valley"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Judges.4.14",
"source": "וַתֹּאמֶר֩ דְּבֹרָ֨ה אֶל־בָּרָ֜ק ק֗וּם כִּ֣י זֶ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־סִֽיסְרָא֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ הֲלֹ֥א יְהוָ֖ה יָצָ֣א לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַיֵּ֤רֶד בָּרָק֙ מֵהַ֣ר תָּב֔וֹר וַעֲשֶׂ֧רֶת אֲלָפִ֛ים אִ֖ישׁ אַחֲרָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wa-tōʾmer dəbōrâ ʾel-bārāq qûm kî zeh hayyôm ʾăšer nātan Yahweh ʾet-sîsərāʾ bəyādekā hălōʾ Yahweh yāṣāʾ ləpānêkā wa-yēred bārāq mēhar tābôr wa-ʿăśeret ʾălāpîm ʾîš ʾaḥărāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said",
"*dəbōrâ*": "proper noun - Deborah",
"*ʾel-bārāq*": "preposition + proper noun - to Barak",
"*qûm*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - arise/get up",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*zeh hayyôm*": "demonstrative + definite article + noun - this is the day",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - on which/when",
"*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has given",
"*Yahweh*": "divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾet-sîsərāʾ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Sisera",
"*bəyādekā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - into your hand",
"*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - has not",
"*Yahweh*": "divine name - Yahweh",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - gone out",
"*ləpānêkā*": "preposition + plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before you",
"*wa-yēred*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he went down",
"*bārāq*": "proper noun - Barak",
"*mēhar tābôr*": "preposition + construct noun + proper noun - from Mount Tabor",
"*wa-ʿăśeret ʾălāpîm*": "conjunction + numeral construct + plural noun - and ten thousand",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - men",
"*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him/behind him"
},
"variants": {
"*qûm*": "arise/stand up/get going",
"*nātan*": "has given/will give/delivers",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "gone out/marched out/gone forth",
"*ləpānêkā*": "before you/ahead of you",
"*wa-yēred*": "went down/descended/came down"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Judges.4.15",
"source": "וַיָּ֣הָם יְ֠הוָה אֶת־סִֽיסְרָ֨א וְאֶת־כָּל־הָרֶ֧כֶב וְאֶת־כָּל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֛ה לְפִי־חֶ֖רֶב לִפְנֵ֣י בָרָ֑ק וַיֵּ֧רֶד סִֽיסְרָ֛א מֵעַ֥ל הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֖ה וַיָּ֥נָס בְּרַגְלָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wa-yāhom Yahweh ʾet-sîsərāʾ wə-ʾet-kol-hārekeb wə-ʾet-kol-hammaḥăneh ləpî-ḥereb lipnê bārāq wa-yēred sîsərāʾ mēʿal hammerkābâ wa-yānos bəraglāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yāhom*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he confused/routed",
"*Yahweh*": "divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾet-sîsərāʾ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Sisera",
"*wə-ʾet-kol-hārekeb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + definite article + noun - and all the chariots",
"*wə-ʾet-kol-hammaḥăneh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + definite article + noun - and all the camp/army",
"*ləpî-ḥereb*": "preposition + construct noun + noun - by edge of sword",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before/in front of",
"*bārāq*": "proper noun - Barak",
"*wa-yēred*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he got down",
"*sîsərāʾ*": "proper noun - Sisera",
"*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon",
"*hammerkābâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the chariot",
"*wa-yānos*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he fled",
"*bəraglāyw*": "preposition + plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on his feet"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yāhom*": "confused/routed/threw into panic",
"*ləpî-ḥereb*": "by edge of sword/with the sword/to the mouth of the sword",
"*wa-yēred*": "got down/descended/alighted",
"*wa-yānos*": "fled/ran away/escaped",
"*bəraglāyw*": "on foot/on his feet"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Judges.4.16",
"source": "וּבָרָ֗ק רָדַ֞ף אַחֲרֵ֤י הָרֶ֙כֶב֙ וְאַחֲרֵ֣י הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה עַ֖ד חֲרֹ֣שֶׁת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַיִּפֹּ֞ל כָּל־מַחֲנֵ֤ה סִֽיסְרָא֙ לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב לֹ֥א נִשְׁאַ֖ר עַד־אֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "And *bārāq rādap ʾaḥărê hārekeb wə-ʾaḥărê hammaḥăneh ʿad ḥărōšet haggôyim wa-yippōl kol-maḥănēh sîsərāʾ ləpî-ḥereb lōʾ nišʾar ʿad-ʾeḥād*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bārāq*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Barak",
"*rādap*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - pursued",
"*ʾaḥărê hārekeb*": "preposition + definite article + noun - after the chariots",
"*wə-ʾaḥărê hammaḥăneh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun - and after the camp/army",
"*ʿad ḥărōšet haggôyim*": "preposition + proper noun - as far as Harosheth-hagoyim",
"*wa-yippōl*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and fell",
"*kol-maḥănēh sîsərāʾ*": "noun + construct noun + proper noun - all the camp/army of Sisera",
"*ləpî-ḥereb*": "preposition + construct noun + noun - by edge of sword",
"*lōʾ nišʾar*": "negative particle + Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was not left/remained",
"*ʿad-ʾeḥād*": "preposition + numeral - even one"
},
"variants": {
"*rādap*": "pursued/chased/followed",
"*wa-yippōl*": "fell/was struck down",
"*ləpî-ḥereb*": "by edge of sword/by the sword/to the mouth of the sword",
"*nišʾar*": "was left/remained/survived"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Judges.4.17",
"source": "וְסִֽיסְרָא֙ נָ֣ס בְּרַגְלָ֔יו אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל יָעֵ֔ל אֵ֖שֶּׁת חֶ֣בֶר הַקֵּינִ֑י כִּ֣י שָׁל֗וֹם בֵּ֚ין יָבִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־חָצ֔וֹר וּבֵ֕ין בֵּ֖ית חֶ֥בֶר הַקֵּינִֽי׃",
"text": "And *sîsərāʾ nās bəraglāyw ʾel-ʾōhel yāʿēl ʾēšet ḥeber haqqênî kî šālôm bên yābîn melek-ḥāṣôr û-bên bêt ḥeber haqqênî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-sîsərāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Sisera",
"*nās*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - fled",
"*bəraglāyw*": "preposition + plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on his feet",
"*ʾel-ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun - to the tent of",
"*yāʿēl*": "proper noun - Jael",
"*ʾēšet*": "construct noun - wife of",
"*ḥeber*": "proper noun - Heber",
"*haqqênî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Kenite",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*šālôm*": "noun - peace/friendly relations",
"*bên*": "preposition - between",
"*yābîn*": "proper noun - Jabin",
"*melek-ḥāṣôr*": "construct noun + proper noun - king of Hazor",
"*û-bên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between",
"*bêt*": "construct noun - house of",
"*ḥeber*": "proper noun - Heber",
"*haqqênî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Kenite"
},
"variants": {
"*nās*": "fled/escaped/ran away",
"*bəraglāyw*": "on foot/on his feet",
"*šālôm*": "peace/friendly relations/alliance",
"*bêt*": "house/household/family"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Judges.4.18",
"source": "וַתֵּצֵ֣א יָעֵל֮ לִקְרַ֣את סִֽיסְרָא֒ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו סוּרָ֧ה אֲדֹנִ֛י סוּרָ֥ה אֵלַ֖י אַל־תִּירָ֑א וַיָּ֤סַר אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ הָאֹ֔הֱלָה וַתְּכַסֵּ֖הוּ בַּשְּׂמִיכָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-tēṣēʾ yāʿēl liqraʾt sîsərāʾ wa-tōʾmer ʾēlāyw sûrâ ʾădōnî sûrâ ʾēlay ʾal-tîrāʾ wa-yāsar ʾēlêhā hāʾōhĕlâ wa-təkassēhû baśśəmîkâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-tēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she came out",
"*yāʿēl*": "proper noun - Jael",
"*liqraʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to meet",
"*sîsərāʾ*": "proper noun - Sisera",
"*wa-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*sûrâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular + paragogic heh - turn aside",
"*ʾădōnî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*sûrâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular + paragogic heh - turn aside",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - do not fear",
"*wa-yāsar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he turned aside",
"*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*hāʾōhĕlâ*": "definite article + noun + directional heh - into the tent",
"*wa-təkassēhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and she covered him",
"*baśśəmîkâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - with the blanket/coverlet"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-tēṣēʾ*": "came out/went out",
"*liqraʾt*": "to meet/to encounter",
"*sûrâ*": "turn aside/turn in",
"*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "do not fear/do not be afraid",
"*wa-yāsar*": "he turned aside/he turned in",
"*wa-təkassēhû*": "she covered him/she concealed him",
"*baśśəmîkâ*": "with the blanket/with the rug/with the coverlet"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Judges.4.19",
"source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אֵלֶ֛יהָ הַשְׁקִינִי־נָ֥א מְעַט־מַ֖יִם כִּ֣י צָמֵ֑אתִי וַתִּפְתַּ֞ח אֶת־נֹ֧אוד הֶחָלָ֛ב וַתַּשְׁקֵ֖הוּ וַתְּכַסֵּֽהוּ׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer ʾēlêhā hašqînî-nāʾ məʿaṭ-mayim kî ṣāmēʾtî wa-tiptaḥ ʾet-nōʾwd heḥālāb wa-tašqēhû wa-təkassēhû*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*hašqînî*": "Hiphil imperative feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - give me to drink",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*məʿaṭ-mayim*": "construct adjective + noun - a little water",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*ṣāmēʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I am thirsty",
"*wa-tiptaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she opened",
"*ʾet-nōʾwd*": "direct object marker + noun - the skin/bottle of",
"*heḥālāb*": "definite article + noun - the milk",
"*wa-tašqēhû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and she gave him drink",
"*wa-təkassēhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and she covered him"
},
"variants": {
"*hašqînî*": "give me to drink/let me drink",
"*məʿaṭ*": "little/small amount",
"*ṣāmēʾtî*": "I am thirsty/I thirst",
"*nōʾwd*": "skin/bottle/container",
"*ḥālāb*": "milk/curds",
"*wa-tašqēhû*": "she gave him drink/she allowed him to drink"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Judges.4.20",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלֶ֔יהָ עֲמֹ֖ד פֶּ֣תַח הָאֹ֑הֶל וְהָיָה֩ אִם־אִ֨ישׁ יָב֜וֹא וּשְׁאֵלֵ֗ךְ וְאָמַ֛ר הֲיֵֽשׁ־פֹּ֥ה אִ֖ישׁ וְאָמַ֥רְתְּ אָֽיִן׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer ʾēlêhā ʿămōd petaḥ hāʾōhel wə-hāyâ ʾim-ʾîš yābôʾ û-šəʾēlēk wə-ʾāmar hăyēš-pōh ʾîš wə-ʾāmart ʾāyin*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*ʿămōd*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - stand",
"*petaḥ*": "construct noun - entrance of",
"*hāʾōhel*": "definite article + noun - the tent",
"*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be",
"*ʾim-ʾîš*": "conditional particle + noun - if anyone/if a man",
"*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - comes",
"*û-šəʾēlēk*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and asks you",
"*wə-ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and says",
"*hăyēš-pōh*": "interrogative particle + existential particle + adverb - is there here",
"*ʾîš*": "noun - a man/anyone",
"*wə-ʾāmart*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person feminine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾāyin*": "negative adverb - no/there is not"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿămōd*": "stand/position yourself",
"*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening",
"*wə-hāyâ*": "and it will be/and it shall happen",
"*yābôʾ*": "comes/arrives",
"*û-šəʾēlēk*": "asks you/inquires of you",
"*hăyēš*": "is there/exists there",
"*ʾāyin*": "no/none/there is not"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Judges.4.21",
"source": "וַתִּקַּ֣ח יָעֵ֣ל אֵֽשֶׁת־חֶ֠בֶר אֶת־יְתַ֨ד הָאֹ֜הֶל וַתָּ֧שֶׂם אֶת־הַמַּקֶּ֣בֶת בְּיָדָ֗הּ וַתָּב֤וֹא אֵלָיו֙ בַּלָּ֔אט וַתִּתְקַ֤ע אֶת־הַיָּתֵד֙ בְּרַקָּת֔וֹ וַתִּצְנַ֖ח בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְהֽוּא־נִרְדָּ֥ם וַיָּ֖עַף וַיָּמֹֽת׃",
"text": "*wa-tiqqaḥ yāʿēl ʾēšet-ḥeber ʾet-yətad hāʾōhel wa-tāśem ʾet-hammaqqebet bəyādāh wa-tābôʾ ʾēlāyw ballāʾṭ wa-titqaʿ ʾet-hayyātēd bəraqqātô wa-tiṣnaḥ bāʾāreṣ wə-hûʾ-nirdām wa-yāʿap wa-yāmōt*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-tiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she took",
"*yāʿēl*": "proper noun - Jael",
"*ʾēšet-ḥeber*": "construct noun + proper noun - wife of Heber",
"*ʾet-yətad*": "direct object marker + noun - the tent peg",
"*hāʾōhel*": "definite article + noun - the tent",
"*wa-tāśem*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she put/placed",
"*ʾet-hammaqqebet*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun - the hammer",
"*bəyādāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her hand",
"*wa-tābôʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she came",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ballāʾṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - quietly/secretly",
"*wa-titqaʿ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she drove",
"*ʾet-hayyātēd*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun - the peg",
"*bəraqqātô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his temple",
"*wa-tiṣnaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it went down",
"*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - into the ground",
"*wə-hûʾ-nirdām*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun + Niphal participle masculine singular - and he was in deep sleep",
"*wa-yāʿap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he was exhausted",
"*wa-yāmōt*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he died"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-tiqqaḥ*": "she took/she seized",
"*yətad*": "tent peg/pin",
"*maqqebet*": "hammer/mallet",
"*ballāʾṭ*": "quietly/secretly/stealthily",
"*wa-titqaʿ*": "she drove/she hammered/she thrust",
"*raqqâ*": "temple (of head)",
"*wa-tiṣnaḥ*": "it went down/it penetrated",
"*nirdām*": "in deep sleep/fast asleep",
"*wa-yāʿap*": "was exhausted/was weary/was faint",
"*wa-yāmōt*": "he died/he perished"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Judges.4.22",
"source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה בָרָק֮ רֹדֵ֣ף אֶת־סִֽיסְרָא֒ וַתֵּצֵ֤א יָעֵל֙ לִקְרָאת֔וֹ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ לֵ֣ךְ וְאַרְאֶ֔ךָּ אֶת־הָאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֣ה מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ וַיָּבֹ֣א אֵלֶ֔יהָ וְהִנֵּ֤ה סִֽיסְרָא֙ נֹפֵ֣ל מֵ֔ת וְהַיָּתֵ֖ד בְּרַקָּתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *hinnēh bārāq rōdēp ʾet-sîsərāʾ wa-tēṣēʾ yāʿēl liqrāʾtô wa-tōʾmer lô lēk wə-ʾarʾekkā ʾet-hāʾîš ʾăšer-ʾattâ məbaqqēš wa-yābōʾ ʾēlêhā wə-hinnēh sîsərāʾ nōpēl mēt wə-hayyātēd bəraqqātô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*bārāq*": "proper noun - Barak",
"*rōdēp*": "Qal participle masculine singular - pursuing",
"*ʾet-sîsərāʾ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Sisera",
"*wa-tēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she went out",
"*yāʿēl*": "proper noun - Jael",
"*liqrāʾtô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to meet him",
"*wa-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*lēk*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - go/come",
"*wə-ʾarʾekkā*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will show you",
"*ʾet-hāʾîš*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun - the man",
"*ʾăšer-ʾattâ*": "relative pronoun + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - whom you",
"*məbaqqēš*": "Piel participle masculine singular - seeking",
"*wa-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he came",
"*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*sîsərāʾ*": "proper noun - Sisera",
"*nōpēl*": "Qal participle masculine singular - lying",
"*mēt*": "Qal participle masculine singular - dead",
"*wə-hayyātēd*": "conjunction + definite article + noun - and the peg",
"*bəraqqātô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his temple"
},
"variants": {
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look",
"*rōdēp*": "pursuing/chasing",
"*liqrāʾtô*": "to meet him/to encounter him",
"*lēk*": "go/come",
"*wə-ʾarʾekkā*": "I will show you/I will let you see",
"*məbaqqēš*": "seeking/looking for",
"*nōpēl*": "lying/fallen",
"*mēt*": "dead/having died"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Judges.4.23",
"source": "וַיַּכְנַ֤ע אֱלֹהִים֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא אֵ֖ת יָבִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־כְּנָ֑עַן לִפְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wa-yaknaʿ ʾĕlōhîm bayyôm hahûʾ ʾēt yābîn melek-kənaʿan lipnê bənê yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaknaʿ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he subdued",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun - God",
"*bayyôm hahûʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun + definite article + demonstrative pronoun - on that day",
"*ʾēt yābîn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jabin",
"*melek-kənaʿan*": "construct noun + proper noun - king of Canaan",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before",
"*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct plural noun + proper noun - children of Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yaknaʿ*": "subdued/humbled/brought down",
"*bayyôm hahûʾ*": "on that day/at that time",
"*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of"
}
}