25{
"verseID": "Judges.5.25",
"source": "מַ֥יִם שָׁאַ֖ל חָלָ֣ב נָתָ֑נָה בְּסֵ֥פֶל אַדִּירִ֖ים הִקְרִ֥יבָה חֶמְאָֽה׃",
"text": "Water he-*shaal*, milk she-*natan*; in-bowl-of *addirim* she-*qarab* *chemah*",
"grammar": {
"מַ֥יִם": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"שָׁאַ֖ל": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he asked/requested",
"חָלָ֣ב": "noun, masculine singular - milk",
"נָתָ֑נָה": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she gave",
"בְּסֵ֥פֶל": "preposition ב + noun, masculine singular construct - in bowl of",
"*addirim*": "adjective, masculine plural - noble ones/majestic ones",
"הִקְרִ֥יבָה": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she brought near/offered",
"*chemah*": "noun, feminine singular - curds/butter"
},
"variants": {
"*shaal*": "ask/request/inquire",
"*natan*": "give/put/set",
"*addirim*": "nobles/majestic ones/mighty ones",
"*qarab*": "bring near/offer/approach",
"*chemah*": "curds/butter/curdled milk"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Judges.5.26",
"source": "יָדָהּ֙ לַיָּתֵ֣ד תִּשְׁלַ֔חְנָה וִֽימִינָ֖הּ לְהַלְמ֣וּת עֲמֵלִ֑ים וְהָלְמָ֤ה סִֽיסְרָא֙ מָחֲקָ֣ה רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וּמָחֲצָ֥ה וְחָלְפָ֖ה רַקָּתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "Her-hand to-the-tent-peg she-*shalach*, and-her-right-hand to-hammer-of laborers; and-she-*halam* *Sisera*, she-*machaq* his-head and-she-*machats* and-she-*chalaph* his-temple",
"grammar": {
"יָדָהּ֙": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hand",
"לַיָּתֵ֣ד": "preposition ל + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the tent peg",
"תִּשְׁלַ֔חְנָה": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + paragogic nun - she stretched out",
"וִֽימִינָ֖הּ": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her right hand",
"לְהַלְמ֣וּת": "preposition ל + noun, feminine singular construct - to hammer of",
"עֲמֵלִ֑ים": "adjective, masculine plural - laborers/workers",
"וְהָלְמָ֤ה": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she struck",
"*Sisera*": "proper name, masculine - Sisera",
"מָחֲקָ֣ה": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she crushed/smashed",
"רֹאשׁ֔וֹ": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head",
"וּמָחֲצָ֥ה": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she shattered",
"וְחָלְפָ֖ה": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she pierced",
"רַקָּתֽוֹ": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his temple"
},
"variants": {
"*shalach*": "stretch out/send/put forth",
"*halam*": "strike/hammer/pound",
"*machaq*": "crush/smash/wound severely",
"*machats*": "shatter/smite through/wound severely",
"*chalaph*": "pierce/pass through/change"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Judges.5.27",
"source": "בֵּ֣ין רַגְלֶ֔יהָ כָּרַ֥ע נָפַ֖ל שָׁכָ֑ב בֵּ֤ין רַגְלֶ֙יהָ֙ כָּרַ֣ע נָפָ֔ל בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרַ֔ע שָׁ֖ם נָפַ֥ל שָׁדֽוּד׃",
"text": "Between her-feet he-*kara* he-*naphal* he-*shakab*; between her-feet he-*kara* he-*naphal*; in-which he-*kara*, there he-*naphal* *shadad*",
"grammar": {
"בֵּ֣ין": "preposition - between",
"רַגְלֶ֔יהָ": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her feet",
"כָּרַ֥ע": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bowed/knelt",
"נָפַ֖ל": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fell",
"שָׁכָ֑ב": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lay down",
"בֵּ֤ין": "preposition - between",
"רַגְלֶ֙יהָ֙": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her feet",
"כָּרַ֣ע": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bowed/knelt",
"נָפָ֔ל": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fell",
"בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר": "preposition ב + relative pronoun - in which/where",
"כָּרַ֔ע": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bowed/knelt",
"שָׁ֖ם": "adverb - there",
"נָפַ֥ל": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fell",
"*shadad*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - destroyed/devastated"
},
"variants": {
"*kara*": "bow/kneel/sink down",
"*naphal*": "fall/lie prostrate/be cast down",
"*shakab*": "lie down/sleep/die",
"*shadad*": "destroyed/devastated/violently treated"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Judges.5.28",
"source": "בְּעַד֩ הַחַלּ֨וֹן נִשְׁקְפָ֧ה וַתְּיַבֵּ֛ב אֵ֥ם סִֽיסְרָ֖א בְּעַ֣ד הֽ͏ָאֶשְׁנָ֑ב מַדּ֗וּעַ בֹּשֵׁ֤שׁ רִכְבּוֹ֙ לָב֔וֹא מַדּ֣וּעַ אֶֽחֱר֔וּ פַּעֲמֵ֖י מַרְכְּבוֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "Through the-window she-*shaqaph* and-she-*yabab* mother-of *Sisera* through the-lattice: Why *bosh* his-chariot to-come? Why they-*achar* steps-of his-chariots?",
"grammar": {
"בְּעַד֩": "preposition - through",
"הַחַלּ֨וֹן": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the window",
"נִשְׁקְפָ֧ה": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she looked out",
"וַתְּיַבֵּ֛ב": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she cried/wailed",
"אֵ֥ם": "noun, feminine singular construct - mother of",
"*Sisera*": "proper name, masculine - Sisera",
"בְּעַ֣ד": "preposition - through",
"הֽ͏ָאֶשְׁנָ֑ב": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lattice/window",
"מַדּ֗וּעַ": "interrogative - why",
"בֹּשֵׁ֤שׁ": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - delays/tarries",
"רִכְבּוֹ֙": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariot",
"לָב֔וֹא": "preposition ל + Qal infinitive construct - to come",
"מַדּ֣וּעַ": "interrogative - why",
"אֶֽחֱר֔וּ": "Piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they delayed/tarried",
"פַּעֲמֵ֖י": "noun, feminine plural construct - steps/hoofbeats of",
"מַרְכְּבוֹתָֽיו": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariots"
},
"variants": {
"*shaqaph*": "look out/down/through",
"*yabab*": "cry/wail",
"*bosh*": "delay/tarry/be ashamed",
"*achar*": "delay/tarry/hesitate"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Judges.5.29",
"source": "חַכְמ֥וֹת שָׂרוֹתֶ֖יהָ תַּעֲנֶ֑ינָּה אַף־הִ֕יא תָּשִׁ֥יב אֲמָרֶ֖יהָ לָֽהּ׃",
"text": "Wise-ones-of her-princesses *anah*-her; also she *shub* her-*emer*-s to-herself",
"grammar": {
"חַכְמ֥וֹת": "adjective, feminine plural construct - wise ones of",
"שָׂרוֹתֶ֖יהָ": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her princesses",
"תַּעֲנֶ֑ינָּה": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural + paragogic nun - they answered",
"אַף־הִ֕יא": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - also she",
"תָּשִׁ֥יב": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she returned/repeated",
"אֲמָרֶ֖יהָ": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her words/sayings",
"לָֽהּ": "preposition ל + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to herself"
},
"variants": {
"*anah*": "answer/respond",
"*shub*": "return/repeat/bring back",
"*emer*": "word/saying/speech"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Judges.5.30",
"source": "הֲלֹ֨א יִמְצְא֜וּ יְחַלְּק֣וּ שָׁלָ֗ל רַ֤חַם רַחֲמָתַ֙יִם֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ גֶּ֔בֶר שְׁלַ֤ל צְבָעִים֙ לְסִ֣יסְרָ֔א שְׁלַ֥ל צְבָעִ֖ים רִקְמָ֑ה צֶ֥בַע רִקְמָתַ֖יִם לְצַוְּארֵ֥י שָׁלָֽל׃",
"text": "Have-not they-*matsa* they-*chalaq* spoil, *racham* *rachamatayim* to-head-of *geber*? Spoil-of dyed-garments to-*Sisera*, spoil-of dyed-garments embroidery, dyed-work embroideries-two for-necks-of spoil",
"grammar": {
"הֲלֹ֨א": "interrogative particle + negative - have not",
"יִמְצְא֜וּ": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will find",
"יְחַלְּק֣וּ": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will divide",
"שָׁלָ֗ל": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*racham*": "noun, feminine singular - womb/girl",
"*rachamatayim*": "noun, feminine dual - two wombs/girls",
"לְרֹ֣אשׁ": "preposition ל + noun, masculine singular construct - for head of",
"*geber*": "noun, masculine singular - man/warrior",
"שְׁלַ֤ל": "noun, masculine singular construct - spoil of",
"צְבָעִים֙": "noun, masculine plural - dyed garments",
"לְסִ֣יסְרָ֔א": "preposition ל + proper name - for Sisera",
"שְׁלַ֥ל": "noun, masculine singular construct - spoil of",
"צְבָעִ֖ים": "noun, masculine plural - dyed garments",
"רִקְמָ֑ה": "noun, feminine singular - embroidery",
"צֶ֥בַע": "noun, masculine singular construct - dyed work",
"רִקְמָתַ֖יִם": "noun, feminine dual - two embroideries",
"לְצַוְּארֵ֥י": "preposition ל + noun, masculine plural construct - for necks of",
"שָׁלָֽל": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder"
},
"variants": {
"*matsa*": "find/meet/obtain",
"*chalaq*": "divide/apportion/distribute",
"*racham*": "womb/maiden/girl",
"*rachamatayim*": "two wombs/two maidens/two girls",
"*geber*": "man/warrior/strong one"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Judges.5.31",
"source": "כֵּ֠ן יֹאבְד֤וּ כָל־אוֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְאֹ֣הֲבָ֔יו כְּצֵ֥את הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ בִּגְבֻרָת֑וֹ וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הָאָ֖רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃ פ",
"text": "So *abad* all-your-enemies, *YHWH*, but-those-loving-him like-going-forth-of the-sun in-its-might. And-*shaqat* the-land forty year",
"grammar": {
"כֵּ֠ן": "adverb - so/thus",
"*abad*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will perish",
"כָל־אוֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - all your enemies",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"וְאֹ֣הֲבָ֔יו": "waw conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - but those loving him",
"כְּצֵ֥את": "preposition כ + Qal infinitive construct - like going forth of",
"הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun",
"בִּגְבֻרָת֑וֹ": "preposition ב + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its might",
"וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it had rest",
"הָאָ֖רֶץ": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"אַרְבָּעִ֥ים": "number - forty",
"שָׁנָֽה": "noun, feminine singular - year"
},
"variants": {
"*abad*": "perish/be destroyed/be lost",
"*shaqat*": "be quiet/rest/be at peace"
}
}