10{
"verseID": "Judges.6.10",
"source": "וָאֹמְרָ֣ה לָכֶ֗ם אֲנִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם לֹ֤א תִֽירְאוּ֙ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים בְּאַרְצָ֑ם וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם בְּקוֹלִֽי׃",
"text": "And *wāʾōmərâ* to you *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* not *tîrəʾû* *ʾet-ʾĕlōhê* *hāʾĕmōrî* *ʾăšer* you *yôšəbîm* in *ʾarṣām* and not *šəmaʿtem* in *qôlî*",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾōmərâ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I said",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*tîrəʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall fear",
"*ʾet-ʾĕlōhê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - gods of",
"*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorites",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/whom",
"*yôšəbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - dwelling/sitting",
"*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land",
"*šəmaʿtem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you listened/heard",
"*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my voice"
},
"variants": {
"*tîrəʾû*": "fear/be afraid of/reverence",
"*yôšəbîm*": "dwelling/residing/sitting/inhabiting",
"*šəmaʿtem*": "listened/heard/obeyed",
"*qôlî*": "my voice/my command/my word"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Judges.6.11",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֞א מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ תַּ֤חַת הָֽאֵלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּעָפְרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְיוֹאָ֖שׁ אֲבִ֣י הָֽעֶזְרִ֑י וְגִדְע֣וֹן בְּנ֗וֹ חֹבֵ֤ט חִטִּים֙ בַּגַּ֔ת לְהָנִ֖יס מִפְּנֵ֥י מִדְיָֽן׃",
"text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *malʾak* *YHWH* and *wayyēšeb* under *hāʾēlâ* *ʾăšer* in *ʿoprâ* *ʾăšer* to *yôʾāš* *ʾăbî* *hāʿezrî* and *gidʿôn* *bənô* *ḥōbēṭ* *ḥiṭṭîm* in *haggat* to *lĕhānîs* from *mippənê* *midyān*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he came",
"*malʾak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of",
"*wayyēšeb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sat/dwelt",
"*hāʾēlâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the terebinth/oak",
"*ʿoprâ*": "proper noun - Ophrah",
"*yôʾāš*": "proper noun - Joash",
"*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of",
"*hāʿezrî*": "definite article + proper noun/gentilic - the Abiezrite",
"*gidʿôn*": "proper noun - Gideon",
"*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*ḥōbēṭ*": "qal participle masculine singular - beating/threshing",
"*ḥiṭṭîm*": "noun, feminine plural - wheat",
"*haggat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the winepress",
"*lĕhānîs*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to flee/to hide",
"*mippənê*": "preposition + construct form of *pānîm* - from before/because of"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/envoy",
"*hāʾēlâ*": "terebinth/oak/large tree",
"*ḥōbēṭ*": "beating/threshing/striking",
"*gat*": "winepress/winepress pit",
"*lĕhānîs*": "to hide/to make flee/to save from",
"*mippənê*": "from before/from the presence of/because of"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Judges.6.12",
"source": "וַיֵּרָ֥א אֵלָ֖יו מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו יְהוָ֥ה עִמְּךָ֖ גִּבּ֥וֹר הֶחָֽיִל׃",
"text": "And *wayyērāʾ* to him *malʾak* *YHWH* and *wayyōʾmer* to him *YHWH* with you *gibbôr* *heḥāyil*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyērāʾ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he appeared",
"*malʾak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine singular - mighty man/warrior",
"*heḥāyil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the valor/strength"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyērāʾ*": "appeared/showed himself/was seen",
"*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/envoy",
"*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero",
"*heḥāyil*": "the valor/the strength/the might/the army"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Judges.6.13",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֤יו גִּדְעוֹן֙ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י וְיֵ֤שׁ יְהוָה֙ עִמָּ֔נוּ וְלָ֥מָּה מְצָאַ֖תְנוּ כָּל־זֹ֑את וְאַיֵּ֣ה כָֽל־נִפְלְאֹתָ֡יו אֲשֶׁר֩ סִפְּרוּ־לָ֨נוּ אֲבוֹתֵ֜ינוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר הֲלֹ֤א מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ הֶעֱלָ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה וְעַתָּה֙ נְטָשָׁ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖נוּ בְּכַף־מִדְיָֽן׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him *gidʿôn* by me *ʾădōnî* and is *YHWH* with us and why *məṣāʾatnû* all *zōʾt* and where all *niplĕʾōtāyw* *ʾăšer* *sippĕrû* to us *ʾăbôtênû* saying not from *miṣrayim* *heʿĕlānû* *YHWH* and now *nəṭāšānû* *YHWH* and *wayyittĕnēnû* in *kap-midyān*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*gidʿôn*": "proper noun - Gideon",
"*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*məṣāʾatnû*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - she/it found us",
"*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*niplĕʾōtāyw*": "niphal participle feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wondrous acts",
"*sippĕrû*": "piel perfect 3rd person common plural - they told/recounted",
"*ʾăbôtênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our fathers",
"*heʿĕlānû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he brought us up",
"*nəṭāšānû*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he abandoned us",
"*wayyittĕnēnû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - and he gave us",
"*kap-midyān*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - palm/hand of Midian"
},
"variants": {
"*bî ʾădōnî*": "by me my lord/please my lord/pardon me my lord",
"*məṣāʾatnû*": "found us/happened to us/befallen us",
"*niplĕʾōtāyw*": "his wondrous acts/his miracles/his wonderful deeds",
"*sippĕrû*": "told/recounted/related",
"*heʿĕlānû*": "brought us up/raised us/carried us up",
"*nəṭāšānû*": "abandoned us/forsaken us/cast us off",
"*kap-midyān*": "hand of Midian/power of Midian"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Judges.6.14",
"source": "וַיִּ֤פֶן אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לֵ֚ךְ בְּכֹחֲךָ֣ זֶ֔ה וְהוֹשַׁעְתָּ֥ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִכַּ֣ף מִדְיָ֑ן הֲלֹ֖א שְׁלַחְתִּֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And *wayyipen* to him *YHWH* and *wayyōʾmer* go in *kōḥăkā* *zeh* and *wəhôšaʿtā* *ʾet-yiśrāʾēl* from *kap* *midyān* not *šəlaḥtîkā*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyipen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he turned",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*kōḥăkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strength",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*wəhôšaʿtā*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall save",
"*kap*": "noun, feminine singular construct - palm/hand of",
"*šəlaḥtîkā*": "qal perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have sent you"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyipen*": "turned/faced/looked at",
"*kōḥăkā*": "your strength/your power/your might",
"*wəhôšaʿtā*": "you shall save/you shall deliver/you shall rescue",
"*kap*": "palm/hand/power",
"*šəlaḥtîkā*": "I have sent you/I am sending you"
}
}