6 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.18.6",
"source": "אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ אֶל־כָּל־שְׁאֵ֣ר בְּשָׂר֔וֹ לֹ֥א תִקְרְב֖וּ לְגַלּ֣וֹת עֶרְוָ֑ה אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "Man man *ʾîš* *ʾîš* to *ʾel* any *kol* *šəʾēr* *bəśārô* *lōʾ* *tiqrəbû* *ləgallôt* *ʿerwāh* *ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man (repeated for emphasis)",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - any/all",
"*šəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - relative/flesh relation",
"*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tiqrəbû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall approach",
"*ləgallôt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to uncover/reveal",
"*ʿerwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - nakedness/sexual parts",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man/every man/each person",
"*šəʾēr* *bəśārô*": "blood relative/close relative/near of flesh",
"*tiqrəbû*": "you shall approach/you shall come near/you shall draw near",
"*ləgallôt* *ʿerwāh*": "to uncover nakedness/to have sexual relations with"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.18.7",
"source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֛יךָ וְעֶרְוַ֥ת אִמְּךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אִמְּךָ֣ הִ֔וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾābîkā* and *wəʿerwat* *ʾimməkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *ʾimməkā* *hîʾ* *lōʾ* *təgalleh* *ʿerwātāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of",
"*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*wəʿerwat*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and nakedness of",
"*ʾimməkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she",
"*təgalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover",
"*ʿerwātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of",
"*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.18.8",
"source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אֵֽשֶׁת־אָבִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֖יךָ הִֽוא׃",
"text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾēšet*-*ʾābîkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *ʿerwat* *ʾābîkā* *hîʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of",
"*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover",
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of",
"*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it is"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of",
"*ʾēšet*": "wife of/woman of",
"*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.18.9",
"source": "עֶרְוַ֨ת אֲחֽוֹתְךָ֤ בַת־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ א֣וֹ בַת־אִמֶּ֔ךָ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת בַּ֔יִת א֖וֹ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת ח֑וּץ לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽן׃",
"text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾăḥôtəkā* *bat*-*ʾābîkā* or *ʾô* *bat*-*ʾimmekā* *môledet* *bayit* or *ʾô* *môledet* *ḥûts* *lōʾ* *təgalleh* *ʿerwātān*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of",
"*ʾăḥôtəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sister",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*ʾimmekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother",
"*môledet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - born of",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house/home",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*môledet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - born of",
"*ḥûts*": "noun, masculine singular - outside",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*təgalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover",
"*ʿerwātān*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their nakedness"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of",
"*môledet* *bayit*": "born at home/born in the house/legitimate child",
"*môledet* *ḥûts*": "born outside/born elsewhere/illegitimate child",
"*təgalleh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.18.10",
"source": "עֶרְוַ֤ת בַּת־בִּנְךָ֙ א֣וֹ בַֽת־בִּתְּךָ֔ לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָ֑ן כִּ֥י עֶרְוָתְךָ֖ הֵֽנָּה׃",
"text": "*ʿerwat* *bat*-*binkā* or *ʾô* *bat*-*bittəkā* *lōʾ* *təgalleh* *ʿerwātān* for *kî* *ʿerwātəkā* *hēnnāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*binkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*bittəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughter",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*təgalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover",
"*ʿerwātān*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their nakedness",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʿerwātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your nakedness",
"*hēnnāh*": "3rd feminine plural pronoun - they are"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of",
"*təgalleh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with",
"*ʿerwātəkā* *hēnnāh*": "they are your own nakedness/they are your own flesh"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.18.11",
"source": "עֶרְוַ֨ת בַּת־אֵ֤שֶׁת אָבִ֙יךָ֙ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת אָבִ֔יךָ אֲחוֹתְךָ֖ הִ֑וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*ʿerwat* *bat*-*ʾēšet* *ʾābîkā* *môledet* *ʾābîkā* *ʾăḥôtəkā* *hîʾ* *lōʾ* *təgalleh* *ʿerwātāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*môledet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - born of",
"*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*ʾăḥôtəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sister",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she is",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*təgalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover",
"*ʿerwātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of",
"*môledet* *ʾābîkā*": "born of your father/begotten by your father",
"*təgalleh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.18.12",
"source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אֲחוֹת־אָבִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה שְׁאֵ֥ר אָבִ֖יךָ הִֽוא׃",
"text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾăḥôt*-*ʾābîkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *šəʾēr* *ʾābîkā* *hîʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of",
"*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of",
"*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover",
"*šəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood relative of",
"*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she is"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of",
"*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with",
"*šəʾēr*": "blood relative/near kin/flesh relation"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.18.13",
"source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אֲחֽוֹת־אִמְּךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה כִּֽי־שְׁאֵ֥ר אִמְּךָ֖ הִֽוא׃",
"text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾăḥôt*-*ʾimməkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* for *kî*-*šəʾēr* *ʾimmekā* *hîʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of",
"*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of",
"*ʾimməkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*šəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood relative of",
"*ʾimmekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she is"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of",
"*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with",
"*šəʾēr*": "blood relative/near kin/flesh relation"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.18.14",
"source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אֲחִֽי־אָבִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אֶל־אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְרָ֔ב דֹּדָֽתְךָ֖ הִֽוא׃",
"text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾăḥî*-*ʾābîkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* to *ʾel*-*ʾištô* *lōʾ* *tiqrāb* *dōdātəkā* *hîʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of",
"*ʾăḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brother of",
"*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tiqrāb*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall approach",
"*dōdātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your aunt",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she is"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of",
"*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with",
"*tiqrāb*": "you shall approach/you shall come near/you shall draw near",
"*dōdātəkā*": "your aunt/your father's brother's wife"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.18.15",
"source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת כַּלָּֽתְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אֵ֤שֶׁת בִּנְךָ֙ הִ֔וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*ʿerwat* *kallātəkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *ʾēšet* *binkā* *hîʾ* *lōʾ* *təgalleh* *ʿerwātāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of",
"*kallātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughter-in-law",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover",
"*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*binkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she is",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*təgalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover",
"*ʿerwātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of",
"*kallātəkā*": "your daughter-in-law/your son's wife",
"*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.18.16",
"source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אֵֽשֶׁת־אָחִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה עֶרְוַ֥ת אָחִ֖יךָ הִֽוא׃",
"text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾēšet*-*ʾāḥîkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *ʿerwat* *ʾāḥîkā* *hîʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of",
"*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover",
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it is"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of",
"*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with"
}
}