Leviticus 19:7

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.19.7", "source": "וְאִ֛ם הֵאָכֹ֥ל יֵאָכֵ֖ל בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י פִּגּ֥וּל ה֖וּא לֹ֥א יֵרָצֶֽה", "text": "*wə-ʾim* *hēʾāḵōl* *yēʾāḵēl* *bayyôm* *haššəlîšî* *piggûl* *hûʾ* *lōʾ* *yērāṣeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*hēʾāḵōl*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - eating", "*yēʾāḵēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is eaten", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*haššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third", "*piggûl*": "noun, masculine singular - foul thing/abomination/tainted meat", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - it", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yērāṣeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be accepted" }, "variants": { "*hēʾāḵōl* *yēʾāḵēl*": "is indeed eaten/is at all eaten/is surely eaten", "*piggûl*": "foul thing/abomination/tainted meat/spoiled food/unacceptable sacrifice", "*yērāṣeh*": "will be accepted/will find favor/will please" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְאִ֛ם הֵאָכֹ֥ל יֵאָכֵ֖ל בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י פִּגּ֥וּל ה֖וּא לֹ֥א יֵרָצֶֽה

Transliteration

wə-ʾim hēʾāḵōl yēʾāḵēl bayyôm haššəlîšî piggûl hûʾ lōʾ yērāṣeh

Grammar Details

• *wə-ʾim*: conjunction + conditional particle - and if
• *hēʾāḵōl*: Niphal infinitive absolute - eating
• *yēʾāḵēl*: Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is eaten
• *bayyôm*: preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day
• *haššəlîšî*: definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third
• *piggûl*: noun, masculine singular - foul thing/abomination/tainted meat
• *hûʾ*: 3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - it
• *lōʾ*: negative particle - not
• *yērāṣeh*: Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be accepted

Word Meanings

• *hēʾāḵōl* *yēʾāḵēl*: is indeed eaten/is at all eaten/is surely eaten
• *piggûl*: foul thing/abomination/tainted meat/spoiled food/unacceptable sacrifice
• *yērāṣeh*: will be accepted/will find favor/will please

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  If any of it is eaten on the third day, it is impure and will not be accepted.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And if it be eaten at all on the third day, it is abominab; it shall not be accepted.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And if it is eaten at all on the third day, it is abominable; it shall not be accepted.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And if it be eaten at all on the third day, it is abominable; it shall not be accepted.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And if it be eaten{H398} at all{H398} on the third{H7992} day,{H3117} it is an abomination;{H6292} it shall not be accepted:{H7521}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And if it be eaten{H398}{(H8735)} at all{H398}{(H8736)} on the third{H7992} day{H3117}, it is abominable{H6292}; it shall not be accepted{H7521}{(H8735)}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Yf it be eaten the thirde daye, it shalbe vncleane ad not accepted.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But yf eny man eate therof vpon the thirde daye, then is he vnholy, and shall not be accepted,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For if it be eaten the third day, it shall be vncleane, it shall not be accepted.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And if it be eaten the thirde day, it is vncleane, and not accepted.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And if it be eaten at all on the third day, it [is] abominable; it shall not be accepted.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  If it is eaten at all on the third day, it is an abomination. It will not be accepted;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and if it be really eaten on the third day, it `is' an abomination, it is not pleasing,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And if it be eaten at all on the third day, it is an abomination; it shall not be accepted:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And if it be eaten at all on the third day, it is an abomination; it shall not be accepted:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  If any of it is used for food on the third day, it is a disgusting thing and will not be pleasing to the Lord.

• World English Bible (2000)

  If it is eaten at all on the third day, it is an abomination. It will not be accepted;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  If, however, it is eaten on the third day, it is spoiled, it will not be accepted,

Referenced Verses

• Lev 7:18-21 : 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.18", "source": "וְאִ֣ם הֵאָכֹ֣ל יֵ֠אָכֵל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶ֨בַח שְׁלָמָ֜יו בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֮ לֹ֣א יֵרָצֶה֒ הַמַּקְרִ֣יב אֹת֗וֹ לֹ֧א יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב ל֖וֹ פִּגּ֣וּל יִהְיֶ֑ה וְהַנֶּ֛פֶשׁ הָאֹכֶ֥לֶת מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עֲוֺנָ֥הּ תִּשָּֽׂא׃", "text": "And if *hēʾākōl* *yēʾākēl* from *bəśar*-*zebaḥ* *šəlāmāyw* in the *yôm* the *šəlîšî*, not *yērāṣeh*; the *maqrîb* [direct object marker] it, not *yēḥāšēb* to him, *piggûl* *yihyeh*; and the *nepeš* the *ʾōkelet* from it, *ʿăwōnāh* *tiśśāʾ*", "grammar": { "*hēʾākōl*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - eating", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is eaten", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his peace offerings", "*yôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - day", "*šəlîšî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - third", "*yērāṣeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be accepted", "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - offering", "*yēḥāšēb*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be counted/reckoned", "*piggûl*": "noun, masculine singular - foul thing/unclean meat", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʾōkelet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - eating", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her iniquity", "*tiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall bear" }, "variants": { "*hēʾākōl yēʾākēl*": "if it is surely eaten/if it is actually eaten", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmāyw*": "his peace offerings/his fellowship offerings", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šəlîšî*": "third/third day", "*yērāṣeh*": "it will be accepted/it will be favorable", "*maqrîb*": "one offering/one bringing near", "*yēḥāšēb*": "it will be counted/it will be reckoned/it will be credited", "*piggûl*": "foul thing/unclean meat/rejected offering", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "her iniquity/her guilt/her punishment", "*tiśśāʾ*": "she shall bear/she shall carry" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.19", "source": "וְהַבָּשָׂ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּ֤ע בְּכָל־טָמֵא֙ לֹ֣א יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל בָּאֵ֖שׁ יִשָּׂרֵ֑ף וְהַ֨בָּשָׂ֔ר כָּל־טָה֖וֹר יֹאכַ֥ל בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And the *bāśār* which *yiggaʿ* in any *ṭāmēʾ* not *yēʾākēl*, in the *ʾēš* *yiśśārēp*; and the *bāśār*, every *ṭāhôr* *yōʾkal* *bāśār*", "grammar": { "*bāśār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*yiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it touches", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*ʾēš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - fire", "*yiśśārēp*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be burned", "*bāśār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall eat", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat", "*yiggaʿ*": "it touches/it will touch", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*yēʾākēl*": "it shall be eaten/it may be eaten", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*yiśśārēp*": "it shall be burned/it must be burned", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*yōʾkal*": "he shall eat/he may eat" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.20", "source": "וְהַנֶּ֜פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאכַ֣ל בָּשָׂ֗ר מִזֶּ֤בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַיהוָ֔ה וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And the *nepeš* which *tōʾkal* *bāśār* from *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm* which [is] to *YHWH*, and *ṭumʾātô* upon him, and *nikrətâ* the *nepeš* that from *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she eats", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to/for YHWH", "*ṭumʾātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness", "*nikrətâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*tōʾkal*": "she eats/she will eat", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*ṭumʾātô*": "his uncleanness/his impurity", "*nikrətâ*": "she shall be cut off/she will be excommunicated", "*ʿammeyhā*": "her people/her kin/her relatives" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.21", "source": "וְנֶ֜פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִגַּ֣ע בְּכָל־טָמֵ֗א בְּטֻמְאַ֤ת אָדָם֙ א֣וֹ ׀ בִּבְהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֗ה א֚וֹ בְּכָל־שֶׁ֣קֶץ טָמֵ֔א וְאָכַ֛ל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶ֥בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַיהוָ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *nepeš* when *tiggaʿ* in any *ṭāmēʾ*, in *ṭumʾat* *ʾādām* or in *bəhēmâ* *ṭəmēʾâ* or in any *šeqeṣ* *ṭāmēʾ*, and *ʾākal* from *bəśar*-*zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm* which [is] to *YHWH*, and *nikrətâ* the *nepeš* that from *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*tiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she touches", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*ṭumʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - uncleanness of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/animal", "*ṭəmēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean", "*šeqeṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - detestable thing", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*ʾākal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ate", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to/for YHWH", "*nikrətâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*tiggaʿ*": "she touches/she will touch", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ṭumʾat*": "uncleanness of/impurity of", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/person", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast/animal/cattle", "*ṭəmēʾâ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination", "*ʾākal*": "he ate/he has eaten", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*nikrətâ*": "she shall be cut off/she will be excommunicated", "*ʿammeyhā*": "her people/her kin/her relatives" } }
• Lev 22:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.23", "source": "וְשׁ֥וֹר וָשֶׂ֖ה שָׂר֣וּעַ וְקָל֑וּט נְדָבָה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ וּלְנֵ֖דֶר לֹ֥א יֵרָצֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šôr* *wā-śeh* *śārûaʿ* *wə-qālûṭ* *nədābāh* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtô* *û-lə-nēder* *lōʾ* *yērāṣeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-šôr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and an ox", "*wā-śeh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a sheep/lamb", "*śārûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - deformed/extended", "*wə-qālûṭ*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and stunted/contracted", "*nədābāh*": "noun feminine singular - freewill offering", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you may make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*û-lə-nēder*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular - but for a vow", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yērāṣeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be accepted" }, "variants": { "*šôr*": "ox, bull, cattle", "*śeh*": "sheep, lamb", "*śārûaʿ*": "deformed, having limbs too long, stretched", "*qālûṭ*": "stunted, having limbs too short, contracted", "*nədābāh*": "freewill offering, voluntary gift", "*taʿăśeh*": "you may make, you may offer", "*nēder*": "vow, promise", "*yērāṣeh*": "it shall be accepted, it will be favorable" } }
• Lev 22:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.25", "source": "וּמִיַּ֣ד בֶּן־נֵכָ֗ר לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֛יבוּ אֶת־לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מִכָּל־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֣י מָשְׁחָתָ֤ם בָּהֶם֙ מ֣וּם בָּ֔ם לֹ֥א יֵרָצ֖וּ לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*û-miyyad* *ben*-*nēkār* *lōʾ* *taqrîbû* *ʾet*-*leḥem* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *mikkol*-*ʾēlleh* *kî* *mošḥātām* *bāhem* *mûm* *bām* *lōʾ* *yērāṣû* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*û-miyyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and from the hand of", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*nēkār*": "noun masculine singular - foreigner/stranger", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular construct - food/bread of", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*mikkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from any", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural - these", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*mošḥātām*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their corruption", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yērāṣû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall be accepted", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*miyyad*": "from the hand of, from", "*ben*-*nēkār*": "son of a foreigner, stranger's son, foreigner", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present", "*leḥem* *ʾĕlōhêkem*": "food/bread of your God, offerings to your God", "*mošḥātām*": "their corruption, their defect, their blemish", "*mûm* *bām*": "blemish in them, defect in them", "*yērāṣû*": "they shall be accepted, they will be favorable", "*lākem*": "for you, on your behalf" } }
• Isa 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.13", "source": "לֹ֣א תוֹסִ֗יפוּ הָבִיא֙ מִנְחַת־שָׁ֔וְא קְטֹ֧רֶת תּוֹעֵבָ֛ה הִ֖יא לִ֑י חֹ֤דֶשׁ וְשַׁבָּת֙ קְרֹ֣א מִקְרָ֔א לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל אָ֖וֶן וַעֲצָרָֽה׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *tôsîpû* *hābîʾ* *minḥat*-*šāwᵉʾ* *qᵉṭōret* *tô'ēbâ* *hîʾ* *lî* *ḥōdeš* *wᵉšabbāt* *qᵉrōʾ* *miqrāʾ* *lōʾ*-*ʾûkal* *ʾāwen* *wa'ăṣārâ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tôsîpû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall continue/add", "*hābîʾ*": "verb, hifil infinitive construct - to bring", "*minḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - grain offering of", "*šāwᵉʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - worthlessness/falsehood", "*qᵉṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*tô'ēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - abomination", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it [is]", "*lî*": "preposition lᵉ- + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - new moon", "*wᵉšabbāt*": "conjunction wə- + noun, feminine singular - and sabbath", "*qᵉrōʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - calling of", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I can endure", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity", "*wa'ăṣārâ*": "conjunction wə- + noun, feminine singular - and solemn assembly" }, "variants": { "*tôsîpû*": "continue/add/bring again", "*minḥat*-*šāwᵉʾ*": "worthless/vain/false offering", "*qᵉṭōret*": "incense/smoke of sacrifice", "*tô'ēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing", "*ḥōdeš*": "new moon/month/monthly festival", "*qᵉrōʾ* *miqrāʾ*": "calling of assembly/proclamation of gathering", "*ʾûkal*": "can endure/am able to bear/can tolerate", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble/sorrow", "*'ăṣārâ*": "solemn assembly/festive gathering" } }
• Isa 65:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.4", "source": "הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בַּקְּבָרִ֔ים וּבַנְּצוּרִ֖ים יָלִ֑ינוּ הָאֹֽכְלִים֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר הַחֲזִ֔יר *ופרק **וּמְרַ֥ק פִּגֻּלִ֖ים כְּלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "the-*yoshvim* in-the-*qevarim* and-in-the-*netsurim* *yalinu* the-*ʾokhlim* *besar* the-*hazir* and-*meraq* *piggulim* *keleyhem*", "grammar": { "*yoshvim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - sitting/dwelling", "*qevarim*": "masculine plural noun - graves/tombs", "*netsurim*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - guarded/secret places", "*yalinu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they spend the night", "*ʾokhlim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - eating", "*besar*": "masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*hazir*": "masculine singular noun - pig/swine", "*meraq*": "masculine singular construct - broth of", "*piggulim*": "masculine plural noun - foul/unclean things", "*keleyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their vessels" }, "variants": { "*yoshvim*": "dwelling/sitting/remaining", "*qevarim*": "graves/tombs/sepulchers", "*netsurim*": "secret places/hidden places/protected places", "*yalinu*": "they spend the night/they lodge/they remain overnight", "*ʾokhlim*": "eating/consuming/devouring", "*besar*": "flesh/meat/body", "*hazir*": "pig/swine/hog", "*meraq*": "broth/soup/juice", "*piggulim*": "abominable things/unclean things/foul meat", "*keleyhem*": "their vessels/their tools/their implements" } }
• Isa 66:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.3", "source": "שׁוֹחֵ֨ט הַשּׁ֜וֹר מַכֵּה־אִ֗ישׁ זוֹבֵ֤חַ הַשֶּׂה֙ עֹ֣רֵֽף כֶּ֔לֶב מַעֲלֵ֤ה מִנְחָה֙ דַּם־חֲזִ֔יר מַזְכִּ֥יר לְבֹנָ֖ה מְבָ֣רֵֽךְ אָ֑וֶן גַּם־הֵ֗מָּה בָּֽחֲרוּ֙ בְּדַרְכֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְשִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֖ם נַפְשָׁ֥ם חָפֵֽצָה׃", "text": "*šôḥēṭ* the-*šôr* [is like] *makkēh*-*ʾîš*, *zôḇēaḥ* the-*śeh* [is like] *ʿōrēp̄* *keleḇ*, *maʿălēh* *minḥâ* [is like] *dam*-*ḥăzîr*, *mazkîr* *lĕḇōnâ* [is like] *mĕḇārēk* *ʾāwen*; *gam*-they *bāḥărû* in-*ḏarkêhem*, and-in-*šiqqûṣêhem* *nap̄šām* *ḥāp̄ēṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*šôḥēṭ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one who slaughters", "*ha-šôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ox/bull", "*makkēh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular construct - one who strikes/kills", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*zôḇēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one who sacrifices", "*ha-śeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the lamb", "*ʿōrēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one who breaks the neck of", "*keleḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - dog", "*maʿălēh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who offers up", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ḥăzîr*": "noun, masculine singular - pig/swine", "*mazkîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who burns/offers", "*lĕḇōnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - frankincense", "*mĕḇārēk*": "piel participle, masculine singular - one who blesses", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/evil/idolatry", "*gam*": "particle - also/indeed", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*bāḥărû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have chosen", "*bĕ-ḏarkêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their ways", "*û-ḇĕ-šiqqûṣêhem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and in their abominations", "*nap̄šām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul/desire", "*ḥāp̄ēṣâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has delighted/desired" }, "variants": { "*šôḥēṭ*": "slaughtering/killing/butchering", "*šôr*": "ox/bull/cattle", "*makkēh-ʾîš*": "one who kills a man/murderer", "*zôḇēaḥ*": "sacrificing/offering/slaughtering", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/goat", "*ʿōrēp̄*": "breaking the neck of/strangling", "*keleḇ*": "dog (considered unclean animal)", "*maʿălēh*": "offering up/presenting/elevating", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*dam-ḥăzîr*": "pig's blood (ritually impure)", "*mazkîr*": "burning/offering/causing to remember", "*lĕḇōnâ*": "frankincense/incense", "*mĕḇārēk*": "blessing/praising/kneeling to", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/idolatry", "*bāḥărû*": "they have chosen/selected/preferred", "*ḏarkêhem*": "their ways/paths/conduct", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "their abominations/detestable things/idols", "*nap̄šām*": "their soul/desire/appetite", "*ḥāp̄ēṣâ*": "delights/takes pleasure in/desires" } }
• Jer 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.18", "source": "וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֣י רִֽאשׁוֹנָ֗ה מִשְׁנֵ֤ה עֲוֺנָם֙ וְחַטָּאתָ֔ם עַ֖ל חַלְּלָ֣ם אֶת־אַרְצִ֑י בְּנִבְלַ֤ת שִׁקּֽוּצֵיהֶם֙ וְתוֹעֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם מָלְא֖וּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתִֽי׃", "text": "And-*šillamtî* *rîʾšônāh* *mišnēh* *ʿăwōnām* and-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯām* for *ḥallələlām* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾarṣî* with-*niḇlaṯ* *šiqqûṣêhem* and-*tôʿăḇôṯêhem* they-*mālʾû* *ʾeṯ*-*naḥălāṯî*", "grammar": { "*šillamtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will repay", "*rîʾšônāh*": "feminine singular adjective - first", "*mišnēh*": "masculine singular construct - double of", "*ʿăwōnām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sin", "*ḥallələlām*": "piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their profaning", "*ʾarṣî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my land", "*niḇlaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - carcass/corpse of", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their detestable things", "*tôʿăḇôṯêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*mālʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they filled", "*naḥălāṯî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my inheritance" }, "variants": { "*šillēm*": "repay/compensate/complete", "*mišnēh*": "double/twice as much", "*ḥillēl*": "profane/defile/pollute", "*niḇlāh*": "carcass/corpse/dead body", "*šiqqûṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination/idol", "*tôʿēḇāh*": "abomination/detestable act/idol", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/heritage/property" } }