21{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.21",
"source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֤יב זֶֽבַח־שְׁלָמִים֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ לִנְדָבָ֔ה בַּבָּקָ֖ר א֣וֹ בַצֹּ֑אן תָּמִ֤ים יִֽהְיֶה֙ לְרָצ֔וֹן כָּל־מ֖וּם לֹ֥א יִהְיֶה־בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾîš* *kî*-*yaqrîb* *zebaḥ*-*šəlāmîm* *la-YHWH* *lə-pallēʾ*-*neder* *ʾô* *li-ndābāh* *babbāqār* *ʾô* *baṣṣōʾn* *tāmîm* *yihyeh* *lə-rāṣôn* *kol*-*mûm* *lōʾ* *yihyeh*-*bô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a man",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when, if",
"*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - offers",
"*zebaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - sacrifice of",
"*šəlāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - peace offerings",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD",
"*lə-pallēʾ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill",
"*neder*": "noun masculine singular - vow",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*li-ndābāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for a freewill offering",
"*babbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the cattle",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*baṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the flock",
"*tāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - unblemished, perfect",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be",
"*lə-rāṣôn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for acceptance",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - any",
"*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall be",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*yaqrîb*": "offers, brings near, presents",
"*zebaḥ*-*šəlāmîm*": "sacrifice of peace offerings, fellowship offering",
"*lə-pallēʾ*-*neder*": "to fulfill a vow, to accomplish a vow",
"*li-ndābāh*": "for a freewill offering, as a voluntary gift",
"*bāqār*": "cattle, oxen, herd",
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock, sheep and goats",
"*tāmîm*": "unblemished, without defect, perfect",
"*lə-rāṣôn*": "for acceptance, for favor, to be acceptable",
"*mûm*": "blemish, defect, imperfection"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.22",
"source": "עַוֶּרֶת֩ א֨וֹ שָׁב֜וּר אוֹ־חָר֣וּץ אֽוֹ־יַבֶּ֗לֶת א֤וֹ גָרָב֙ א֣וֹ יַלֶּ֔פֶת לֹא־תַקְרִ֥יבוּ אֵ֖לֶּה לַיהוָ֑ה וְאִשֶּׁ֗ה לֹא־תִתְּנ֥וּ מֵהֶ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʿawweret* *ʾô* *šābûr* *ʾô*-*ḥārûṣ* *ʾô*-*yabbelet* *ʾô* *gārāb* *ʾô* *yallepet* *lōʾ*-*taqrîbû* *ʾēlleh* *la-YHWH* *wə-ʾiššeh* *lōʾ*-*tittenû* *mēhem* *ʿal*-*hammizebēaḥ* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿawweret*": "adjective feminine singular - blind",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*šābûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - broken",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ḥārûṣ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - maimed/cut",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*yabbelet*": "noun feminine singular - wart/wen",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*gārāb*": "noun masculine singular - scab/eruption",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*yallepet*": "noun feminine singular - scurvy/skin lesion",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural - these",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD",
"*wə-ʾiššeh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a fire offering",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tittenû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall give",
"*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*hammizebēaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the altar",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿawweret*": "blind, having blindness",
"*šābûr*": "broken, fractured",
"*ḥārûṣ*": "maimed, cut, mutilated",
"*yabbelet*": "wart, wen, tumor",
"*gārāb*": "scab, itch, eruption",
"*yallepet*": "scurvy, ringworm, skin lesion",
"*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present",
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering, offering made by fire",
"*tittenû*": "you shall give, you shall put, you shall place",
"*hammizebēaḥ*": "the altar, the place of sacrifice"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.23",
"source": "וְשׁ֥וֹר וָשֶׂ֖ה שָׂר֣וּעַ וְקָל֑וּט נְדָבָה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ וּלְנֵ֖דֶר לֹ֥א יֵרָצֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-šôr* *wā-śeh* *śārûaʿ* *wə-qālûṭ* *nədābāh* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtô* *û-lə-nēder* *lōʾ* *yērāṣeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šôr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and an ox",
"*wā-śeh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a sheep/lamb",
"*śārûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - deformed/extended",
"*wə-qālûṭ*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and stunted/contracted",
"*nədābāh*": "noun feminine singular - freewill offering",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you may make",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*û-lə-nēder*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular - but for a vow",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yērāṣeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be accepted"
},
"variants": {
"*šôr*": "ox, bull, cattle",
"*śeh*": "sheep, lamb",
"*śārûaʿ*": "deformed, having limbs too long, stretched",
"*qālûṭ*": "stunted, having limbs too short, contracted",
"*nədābāh*": "freewill offering, voluntary gift",
"*taʿăśeh*": "you may make, you may offer",
"*nēder*": "vow, promise",
"*yērāṣeh*": "it shall be accepted, it will be favorable"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.24",
"source": "וּמָע֤וּךְ וְכָתוּת֙ וְנָת֣וּק וְכָר֔וּת לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֖יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּֽבְאַרְצְכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "*û-māʿûk* *wə-kātût* *wə-nātûq* *wə-kārût* *lōʾ* *taqrîbû* *la-YHWH* *û-bə-ʾarṣəkem* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*",
"grammar": {
"*û-māʿûk*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and bruised/crushed",
"*wə-kātût*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and crushed",
"*wə-nātûq*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and torn",
"*wə-kārût*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and cut off",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD",
"*û-bə-ʾarṣəkem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and in your land",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/make"
},
"variants": {
"*māʿûk*": "bruised, crushed (testicles)",
"*kātût*": "crushed, pounded (testicles)",
"*nātûq*": "torn, pulled away (testicles)",
"*kārût*": "cut off, severed (testicles)",
"*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present",
"*ʾarṣəkem*": "your land, your country, your territory",
"*taʿăśû*": "you shall do, you shall make, you shall perform"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.25",
"source": "וּמִיַּ֣ד בֶּן־נֵכָ֗ר לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֛יבוּ אֶת־לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מִכָּל־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֣י מָשְׁחָתָ֤ם בָּהֶם֙ מ֣וּם בָּ֔ם לֹ֥א יֵרָצ֖וּ לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*û-miyyad* *ben*-*nēkār* *lōʾ* *taqrîbû* *ʾet*-*leḥem* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *mikkol*-*ʾēlleh* *kî* *mošḥātām* *bāhem* *mûm* *bām* *lōʾ* *yērāṣû* *lākem*",
"grammar": {
"*û-miyyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and from the hand of",
"*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*nēkār*": "noun masculine singular - foreigner/stranger",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular construct - food/bread of",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*mikkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from any",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural - these",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*mošḥātām*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their corruption",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them",
"*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish",
"*bām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yērāṣû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall be accepted",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you"
},
"variants": {
"*miyyad*": "from the hand of, from",
"*ben*-*nēkār*": "son of a foreigner, stranger's son, foreigner",
"*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present",
"*leḥem* *ʾĕlōhêkem*": "food/bread of your God, offerings to your God",
"*mošḥātām*": "their corruption, their defect, their blemish",
"*mûm* *bām*": "blemish in them, defect in them",
"*yērāṣû*": "they shall be accepted, they will be favorable",
"*lākem*": "for you, on your behalf"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.26",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yədabbēr*": "speak, declare, communicate",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, as follows"
}
}