17{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.17",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yədabbēr*": "speak, declare, communicate",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, as follows"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.18",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו וְאֶל֙ כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ֩ מִבֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּמִן־הַגֵּ֣ר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֤יב קָרְבָּנוֹ֙ לְכָל־נִדְרֵיהֶם֙ וּלְכָל־נִדְבוֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־יַקְרִ֥יבוּ לַיהוָ֖ה לְעֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*ʾahărōn* *wə-ʾel*-*bānāyw* *wə-ʾel* *kol*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălêhem* *ʾîš* *ʾîš* *mibbêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *û-min*-*haggēr* *bə-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *yaqrîb* *qorbānô* *lə-kol*-*nidrêhem* *û-lə-kol*-*nidbôtām* *ʾăšer*-*yaqrîbû* *la-YHWH* *lə-ʿōlāh*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative masculine singular - speak",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular repeated - any man",
"*mibbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*û-min*": "conjunction + preposition - and from",
"*haggēr*": "definite article + Qal active participle masculine singular - the sojourner",
"*bə-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - offers",
"*qorbānô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering",
"*lə-kol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for all",
"*nidrêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their vows",
"*û-lə-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and for all",
"*nidbôtām*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their freewill offerings",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*yaqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they offer",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD",
"*lə-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for a burnt offering"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, command",
"*bānāyw*": "his sons, his descendants",
"*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel, Israelites, children of Israel",
"*ʾāmartā*": "you shall say, you shall speak, you shall tell",
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man, each man, whosoever",
"*mibbêt* *yiśrāʾēl*": "from the house of Israel, Israelite",
"*haggēr*": "the sojourner, the alien, the foreigner",
"*yaqrîb*": "offers, brings near, presents",
"*qorbānô*": "his offering, his oblation, his sacrifice",
"*nidrêhem*": "their vows, their promises",
"*nidbôtām*": "their freewill offerings, their voluntary gifts",
"*yaqrîbû*": "they offer, they bring near, they present",
"*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering, whole offering"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.19",
"source": "לִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֑ם תָּמִ֣ים זָכָ֔ר בַּבָּקָ֕ר בַּכְּשָׂבִ֖ים וּבָֽעִזִּֽים׃",
"text": "*li-rṣōnəkem* *tāmîm* *zākār* *babbāqār* *bakkəśābîm* *û-bāʿizzîm*",
"grammar": {
"*li-rṣōnəkem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your acceptance",
"*tāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - unblemished, perfect",
"*zākār*": "noun masculine singular - male",
"*babbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the cattle/herd",
"*bakkəśābîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - from the sheep",
"*û-bāʿizzîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - and from the goats"
},
"variants": {
"*li-rṣōnəkem*": "for your acceptance, for your favor, to be acceptable for you",
"*tāmîm*": "unblemished, without defect, perfect, complete",
"*zākār*": "male, masculine",
"*bāqār*": "cattle, herd, oxen",
"*kəśābîm*": "sheep, lambs",
"*ʿizzîm*": "goats, she-goats"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.20",
"source": "כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־בּ֥וֹ מ֖וּם לֹ֣א תַקְרִ֑יבוּ כִּי־לֹ֥א לְרָצ֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*kōl* *ʾăšer*-*bô* *mûm* *lōʾ* *taqrîbû* *kî*-*lōʾ* *lə-rāṣôn* *yihyeh* *lākem*",
"grammar": {
"*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all, anything",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it",
"*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish, defect",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*lə-rāṣôn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for acceptance",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you"
},
"variants": {
"*kōl* *ʾăšer*-*bô* *mûm*": "anything that has a blemish in it",
"*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present",
"*lə-rāṣôn*": "for acceptance, for favor, to be acceptable",
"*yihyeh* *lākem*": "it will be for you, it shall be to you"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.21",
"source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֤יב זֶֽבַח־שְׁלָמִים֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ לִנְדָבָ֔ה בַּבָּקָ֖ר א֣וֹ בַצֹּ֑אן תָּמִ֤ים יִֽהְיֶה֙ לְרָצ֔וֹן כָּל־מ֖וּם לֹ֥א יִהְיֶה־בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾîš* *kî*-*yaqrîb* *zebaḥ*-*šəlāmîm* *la-YHWH* *lə-pallēʾ*-*neder* *ʾô* *li-ndābāh* *babbāqār* *ʾô* *baṣṣōʾn* *tāmîm* *yihyeh* *lə-rāṣôn* *kol*-*mûm* *lōʾ* *yihyeh*-*bô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a man",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when, if",
"*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - offers",
"*zebaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - sacrifice of",
"*šəlāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - peace offerings",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD",
"*lə-pallēʾ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill",
"*neder*": "noun masculine singular - vow",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*li-ndābāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for a freewill offering",
"*babbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the cattle",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*baṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the flock",
"*tāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - unblemished, perfect",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be",
"*lə-rāṣôn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for acceptance",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - any",
"*mûm*": "noun masculine singular - blemish",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall be",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*yaqrîb*": "offers, brings near, presents",
"*zebaḥ*-*šəlāmîm*": "sacrifice of peace offerings, fellowship offering",
"*lə-pallēʾ*-*neder*": "to fulfill a vow, to accomplish a vow",
"*li-ndābāh*": "for a freewill offering, as a voluntary gift",
"*bāqār*": "cattle, oxen, herd",
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock, sheep and goats",
"*tāmîm*": "unblemished, without defect, perfect",
"*lə-rāṣôn*": "for acceptance, for favor, to be acceptable",
"*mûm*": "blemish, defect, imperfection"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.22",
"source": "עַוֶּרֶת֩ א֨וֹ שָׁב֜וּר אוֹ־חָר֣וּץ אֽוֹ־יַבֶּ֗לֶת א֤וֹ גָרָב֙ א֣וֹ יַלֶּ֔פֶת לֹא־תַקְרִ֥יבוּ אֵ֖לֶּה לַיהוָ֑ה וְאִשֶּׁ֗ה לֹא־תִתְּנ֥וּ מֵהֶ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʿawweret* *ʾô* *šābûr* *ʾô*-*ḥārûṣ* *ʾô*-*yabbelet* *ʾô* *gārāb* *ʾô* *yallepet* *lōʾ*-*taqrîbû* *ʾēlleh* *la-YHWH* *wə-ʾiššeh* *lōʾ*-*tittenû* *mēhem* *ʿal*-*hammizebēaḥ* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿawweret*": "adjective feminine singular - blind",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*šābûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - broken",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ḥārûṣ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - maimed/cut",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*yabbelet*": "noun feminine singular - wart/wen",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*gārāb*": "noun masculine singular - scab/eruption",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*yallepet*": "noun feminine singular - scurvy/skin lesion",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural - these",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD",
"*wə-ʾiššeh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a fire offering",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tittenû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall give",
"*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*hammizebēaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the altar",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿawweret*": "blind, having blindness",
"*šābûr*": "broken, fractured",
"*ḥārûṣ*": "maimed, cut, mutilated",
"*yabbelet*": "wart, wen, tumor",
"*gārāb*": "scab, itch, eruption",
"*yallepet*": "scurvy, ringworm, skin lesion",
"*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer, you shall bring near, you shall present",
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering, offering made by fire",
"*tittenû*": "you shall give, you shall put, you shall place",
"*hammizebēaḥ*": "the altar, the place of sacrifice"
}
}