3{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.3",
"source": "אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם לְדֹרֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרַ֣ב מִכָּל־זַרְעֲכֶ֗ם אֶל־הַקֳּדָשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְדִּ֤ישׁוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ הַהִ֛וא מִלְּפָנַ֖י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾĕmōr* *ʾălêhem* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *kol*-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*yiqrab* *mikkol*-*zarʿăkem* *ʾel*-*haqqodāšîm* *ʾăšer* *yaqdîšû* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *la-YHWH* *wə-ṭumʾātô* *ʿālāyw* *wə-nikrətāh* *hannepeš* *hahiwʾ* *millə-pānay* *ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - every, all",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man, anyone",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*yiqrab*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - approaches",
"*mikkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all",
"*zarʿăkem*": "noun masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your seed/offspring",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*yaqdîšû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they consecrate",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD",
"*wə-ṭumʾātô*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his uncleanness",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*wə-nikrətāh*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and shall be cut off",
"*hannepeš*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the soul/person",
"*hahiwʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd feminine singular - that",
"*millə-pānay*": "preposition + preposition + noun common plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - from before me",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "say, tell, speak",
"*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations, your descendants, your ages",
"*yiqrab*": "approaches, comes near, draws near",
"*zarʿăkem*": "your seed, your offspring, your descendants",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "the holy things, the sacred offerings, the consecrated items",
"*yaqdîšû*": "consecrate, sanctify, make holy",
"*ṭumʾātô*": "his uncleanness, his impurity, his ritual impurity",
"*nikrətāh*": "be cut off, be removed, be excluded",
"*nepeš*": "soul, person, life, being",
"*millə-pānay*": "from before me, from my presence"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.4",
"source": "אִ֣ישׁ אִ֞ישׁ מִזֶּ֣רַע אַהֲרֹ֗ן וְה֤וּא צָר֙וּעַ֙ א֣וֹ זָ֔ב בַּקֳּדָשִׁים֙ לֹ֣א יֹאכַ֔ל עַ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְהָ֑ר וְהַנֹּגֵ֙עַ֙ בְּכָל־טְמֵא־נֶ֔פֶשׁ א֣וֹ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֵּצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זָֽרַע׃",
"text": "*ʾîš* *ʾîš* *mizzeraʿ* *ʾahărōn* *wə-hûʾ* *ṣārûaʿ* *ʾô* *zāb* *baqqodāšîm* *lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *ʿad* *ʾăšer* *yiṭhār* *wə-hannōgēaʿ* *bə-kol*-*ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš* *ʾô* *ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*tēṣēʾ* *mimmennû* *šikbat*-*zāraʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular repeated - any man, each man",
"*mizzeraʿ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the seed/offspring of",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*ṣārûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - leprous",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*zāb*": "Qal active participle masculine singular - having a discharge",
"*baqqodāšîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in/of the holy things",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that",
"*yiṭhār*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he is clean",
"*wə-hannōgēaʿ*": "conjunction + definite article + Qal active participle masculine singular - and the one touching",
"*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in any",
"*ṭəmēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - unclean of",
"*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular - soul/person/corpse",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - goes out",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him",
"*šikbat*": "noun feminine singular construct - emission of",
"*zāraʿ*": "noun masculine singular - seed/semen"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man, each man, whosoever",
"*mizzeraʿ*": "from the seed/offspring/descendants of",
"*ṣārûaʿ*": "leprous, having skin disease, afflicted with tzara'at",
"*zāb*": "having a discharge, flowing, having an issue",
"*baqqodāšîm*": "in/of the holy things, of the sacred offerings",
"*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume",
"*yiṭhār*": "he is clean, he is purified, he becomes ritually pure",
"*hannōgēaʿ*": "the one touching, the one who comes in contact with",
"*ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš*": "unclean of soul/person, defiled by a dead body",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "goes out, leaves, is emitted",
"*šikbat*-*zāraʿ*": "emission of seed/semen, seminal discharge"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.5",
"source": "אוֹ־אִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִגַּ֔ע בְּכָל־שֶׁ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְמָא־ל֑וֹ א֤וֹ בְאָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְמָא־ל֔וֹ לְכֹ֖ל טֻמְאָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ʾô*-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiggaʿ* *bə-kol*-*šereṣ* *ʾăšer* *yiṭmāʾ*-*lô* *ʾô* *bə-ʾādām* *ʾăšer* *yiṭmāʾ*-*lô* *lə-kōl* *ṭumʾātô*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*yiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - touches",
"*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in any",
"*šereṣ*": "noun masculine singular - swarming thing, creeping thing",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - makes unclean",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*bə-ʾādām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in/by a person",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - makes unclean",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*lə-kōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to all",
"*ṭumʾātô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness"
},
"variants": {
"*yiggaʿ*": "touches, makes contact with, comes in contact with",
"*šereṣ*": "swarming thing, creeping thing, reptile",
"*yiṭmāʾ*-*lô*": "makes unclean to him, defiles him, causes impurity to him",
"*ʾādām*": "person, man, human being",
"*ṭumʾātô*": "his uncleanness, his impurity, his defilement"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.6",
"source": "נֶ֚פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּגַּע־בּ֔וֹ וְטָמְאָ֖ה עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְלֹ֤א יֹאכַל֙ מִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֛י אִם־רָחַ֥ץ בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בַּמָּֽיִם׃",
"text": "*nepeš* *ʾăšer* *tiggaʿ*-*bô* *wə-ṭāmʾāh* *ʿad*-*hāʿāreb* *wə-lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *min*-*haqqodāšîm* *kî* *ʾim*-*rāḥaṣ* *bəśārô* *bammāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*nepeš*": "noun feminine singular construct - soul, person",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*tiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - touches",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in/on it/him",
"*wə-ṭāmʾāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and is unclean",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*hāʿāreb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the evening",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, but",
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - if",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he washes",
"*bəśārô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body",
"*bammāyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in the water"
},
"variants": {
"*nepeš*": "soul, person, being, life",
"*tiggaʿ*": "touches, comes in contact with",
"*ṭāmʾāh*": "is unclean, is impure, is defiled",
"*hāʿāreb*": "the evening, sunset",
"*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "the holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "washes, bathes, cleanses",
"*bəśārô*": "his flesh, his body, his skin"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.7",
"source": "וּבָ֥א הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ וְטָהֵ֑ר וְאַחַר֙ יֹאכַ֣ל מִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י לַחְמ֖וֹ הֽוּא׃",
"text": "*û-bāʾ* *haššemeš* *wə-ṭāhēr* *wə-ʾaḥar* *yōʾkal* *min*-*haqqodāšîm* *kî* *laḥmô* *hûʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and goes/sets",
"*haššemeš*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the sun",
"*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he is clean",
"*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*laḥmô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his food/bread",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it is"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾ* *haššemeš*": "the sun sets, sunset occurs",
"*ṭāhēr*": "he is clean, he is pure, he is ritually pure",
"*ʾaḥar*": "afterward, after that, subsequently",
"*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume",
"*haqqodāšîm*": "the holy things, sacred offerings, consecrated items",
"*laḥmô*": "his food, his bread, his sustenance"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Leviticus.22.8",
"source": "נְבֵלָ֧ה וּטְרֵפָ֛ה לֹ֥א יֹאכַ֖ל לְטָמְאָה־בָ֑הּ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*nəbēlāh* *û-ṭərēpāh* *lōʾ* *yōʾkal* *lə-ṭomʾāh*-*bāh* *ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*nəbēlāh*": "noun feminine singular - carcass, corpse",
"*û-ṭərēpāh*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - and torn animal",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat",
"*lə-ṭomʾāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to become unclean",
"*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - by it",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*nəbēlāh*": "carcass, corpse, animal that died naturally",
"*ṭərēpāh*": "torn animal, animal killed by beasts",
"*yōʾkal*": "shall eat, may eat, consume",
"*lə-ṭomʾāh*-*bāh*": "to become unclean by it, to be defiled through it"
}
}