Leviticus 6:3

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.6.3", "source": "וְלָבַ֨שׁ הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִדּ֣וֹ בַ֗ד וּמִֽכְנְסֵי־בַד֮ יִלְבַּ֣שׁ עַל־בְּשָׂרוֹ֒ וְהֵרִ֣ים אֶת־הַדֶּ֗שֶׁן אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֹּאכַ֥ל הָאֵ֛שׁ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְשָׂמ֕וֹ אֵ֖צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-lābaš* *ha-kōhēn* *middô* *bad* *û-miknəsê*-*bad* *yilbaš* *ʿal*-*bəśārô* *wə-hērîm* *ʾet*-*ha-dešen* *ʾăšer* *tōʾkal* *hā-ʾēš* *ʾet*-*hā-ʿōlâ* *ʿal*-*ha-mizbēaḥ* *wə-śāmô* *ʾēṣel* *ha-mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lābaš*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall put on", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*middô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen", "*û-miknəsê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and breeches/undergarments", "*yilbaš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wear", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*wə-hērîm*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dešen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ashes", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - consumes", "*hā-ʾēš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the fire", "*hā-ʿōlâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*wə-śāmô*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall put it", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar" }, "variants": { "*middô*": "his garment/his measure/his linen robe", "*bad*": "linen/separate part/stave", "*miknəsê*": "undergarments/breeches/trousers", "*dešen*": "ashes/fat ashes/ashes from burnt sacrifice", "*tōʾkal*": "consumes/devours/eats" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 23:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.4", "source": "כִּ֣י תִפְגַּ֞ע שׁ֧וֹר אֹֽיִבְךָ֛ א֥וֹ חֲמֹר֖וֹ תֹּעֶ֑ה הָשֵׁ֥ב תְּשִׁיבֶ֖נּוּ לֽוֹ׃", "text": "If *tipgaʿ* *šôr* *ʾōyibkā* or *ḥămōrô* *tōʿeh* *hāšēb* *tĕšîbennû* to-him", "grammar": { "*tipgaʿ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - meet/encounter/come upon", "*šôr*": "noun masculine singular construct - ox/bull", "*ʾōyibkā*": "qal participle masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemy", "*ḥămōrô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his donkey", "*tōʿeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - wandering/going astray", "*hāšēb*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - to return/bring back", "*tĕšîbennû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall return it" }, "variants": { "*tipgaʿ*": "meet/encounter/come upon/find", "*šôr*": "ox/bull", "*ʾōyibkā*": "your enemy/foe/adversary", "*tōʿeh*": "wandering/going astray/straying", "*hāšēb tĕšîbennû*": "emphatic construction: 'you shall surely return it'" } }
  • Lev 19:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.12", "source": "וְלֹֽא־תִשָּׁבְע֥וּ בִשְׁמִ֖י לַשָּׁ֑קֶר וְחִלַּלְתָּ֛ אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*ṯiššāḇəʿû* *ḇišmî* *laššāqer* *wə-ḥillaltā* *ʾeṯ*-*šēm* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ṯiššāḇəʿû*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall swear", "*ḇišmî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - by my name", "*laššāqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the falsehood/falsely", "*wə-ḥillaltā*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you have profaned", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ṯiššāḇəʿû*": "swear/take an oath", "*laššāqer*": "falsely/deceitfully/dishonestly", "*ḥillaltā*": "profane/defile/desecrate/treat as common" } }
  • Deut 22:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.1", "source": "לֹֽא־תִרְאֶה֩ אֶת־שׁ֨וֹר אָחִ֜יךָ א֤וֹ אֶת־שֵׂיוֹ֙ נִדָּחִ֔ים וְהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖ מֵהֶ֑ם הָשֵׁ֥ב תְּשִׁיבֵ֖ם לְאָחִֽיךָ׃", "text": "Not *tirʾeh* *ʾet*-*šôr* of-*ʾāḥîkā* or *ʾet*-*śēyô* *niddāḥîm* and-*hitʿallam̊tā* from-them *hāšēb* *tāšîbēm* to-*ʾāḥîkā*.", "grammar": { "*tirʾeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - shall see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šôr*": "noun masculine singular construct - ox/bull", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*śēyô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sheep/goat", "*niddāḥîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - straying/gone astray", "*hitʿallam̊tā*": "hithpael perfect 2nd person masculine singular - hide yourself/ignore", "*hāšēb*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - return/bring back", "*tāšîbēm*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you shall return them" }, "variants": { "*tirʾeh*": "see/observe/notice", "*niddāḥîm*": "straying/driven away/wandering", "*hitʿallam̊tā*": "hide yourself/ignore/disregard", "*hāšēb tāšîbēm*": "emphatic construction - you shall surely return them" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.2", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א קָר֥וֹב אָחִ֛יךָ אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְלֹ֣א יְדַעְתּ֑וֹ וַאֲסַפְתּוֹ֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ בֵּיתֶ֔ךָ וְהָיָ֣ה עִמְּךָ֗ עַ֣ד דְּרֹ֤שׁ אָחִ֙יךָ֙ אֹת֔וֹ וַהֲשֵׁבֹת֖וֹ לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-if-not *qārôb* *ʾāḥîkā* to-you and-not *yědaʿtô* and-*ʾăsap̄tô* to-*tôk* *bêtekā* and-*hāyāh* with-you until *děrōš* *ʾāḥîkā* *ʾōtô* and-*hăšēbōtô* to-him.", "grammar": { "*qārôb*": "adjective masculine singular - near/close", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*yědaʿtô*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you know him", "*ʾăsap̄tô*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you gather/bring it", "*tôk*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst/inside", "*bêtekā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*děrōš*": "qal infinitive construct - seek/inquire", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*hăšēbōtô*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall return it" }, "variants": { "*qārôb*": "near/close/nearby", "*ʾăsap̄tô*": "gather it/bring it in/collect it", "*tôk*": "midst/inside/within", "*děrōš*": "seek/inquire about/search for" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.3", "source": "וְכֵ֧ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה לַחֲמֹר֗וֹ וְכֵ֣ן תַּעֲשֶׂה֮ לְשִׂמְלָתוֹ֒ וְכֵ֣ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֗‪[t]‬ה לְכָל־אֲבֵדַ֥ת אָחִ֛יךָ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאבַ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נּוּ וּמְצָאתָ֑הּ לֹ֥א תוּכַ֖ל לְהִתְעַלֵּֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-thus *taʿăśeh* to-*ḥămōrô* and-thus *taʿăśeh* to-*śimlātô* and-thus *taʿăśeh* to-all-*ʾăbēdat* *ʾāḥîkā* which-*tōʾbad* from-him and-*mĕṣāʾtāh* not *tûkal* to-*hitʿallēm*.", "grammar": { "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall do", "*ḥămōrô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his donkey", "*śimlātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*ʾăbēdat*": "noun feminine singular construct - lost thing", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*tōʾbad*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is lost", "*mĕṣāʾtāh*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you have found it", "*tûkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you are able", "*hitʿallēm*": "hithpael infinitive construct - to hide yourself/ignore" }, "variants": { "*śimlātô*": "garment/cloak/clothing", "*ʾăbēdat*": "lost thing/lost property", "*tōʾbad*": "is lost/goes missing/perishes", "*hitʿallēm*": "hide yourself/ignore/disregard" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.4", "source": "לֹא־תִרְאֶה֩ אֶת־חֲמ֨וֹר אָחִ֜יךָ א֤וֹ שׁוֹרוֹ֙ נֹפְלִ֣ים בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖ מֵהֶ֑ם הָקֵ֥ם תָּקִ֖ים עִמּֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "Not-*tirʾeh* *ʾet*-*ḥămôr* *ʾāḥîkā* or *šôrô* *nōp̄ělîm* in-the-*derek* and-*hitʿallam̊tā* from-them *hāqēm* *tāqîm* with-him.", "grammar": { "*tirʾeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥămôr*": "noun masculine singular construct - donkey", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*šôrô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ox", "*nōp̄ělîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - falling/fallen", "*derek*": "noun masculine singular - way/road", "*hitʿallam̊tā*": "hithpael perfect 2nd person masculine singular - hide yourself/ignore", "*hāqēm*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - raise/lift up", "*tāqîm*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall raise up" }, "variants": { "*nōp̄ělîm*": "falling/fallen/collapsed", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*hitʿallam̊tā*": "hide yourself/ignore/disregard", "*hāqēm tāqîm*": "emphatic construction - you shall surely help raise them up" } }
  • Prov 30:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Proverbs.30.9", "source": "פֶּ֥ן אֶשְׂבַּ֨ע ׀ וְכִחַשְׁתִּי֮ וְאָמַ֗רְתִּי מִ֥י יְה֫וָ֥ה וּפֶֽן־אִוָּרֵ֥שׁ וְגָנַ֑בְתִּי וְ֝תָפַ֗שְׂתִּי שֵׁ֣ם אֱלֹהָֽי׃ פ", "text": "*Pen* *ʾeśbaʿ* *weḵiḥaštî* *weʾāmartî* *mî* *YHWH* *ûpen*-*ʾiwwārēš* *wegānabtî* *wetāpaśtî* *šēm* *ʾĕlōhāy*", "grammar": { "*Pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*ʾeśbaʿ*": "qal imperfect, first person singular - I become satisfied/full", "*weḵiḥaštî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, first person singular - and I deny", "*weʾāmartî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, first person singular - and I say", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ûpen*": "conjunction + conjunction - and lest", "*ʾiwwārēš*": "niphal imperfect, first person singular - I become poor/impoverished", "*wegānabtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, first person singular - and I steal", "*wetāpaśtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, first person singular - and I seize/grab/profane", "*šēm*": "construct state, masculine singular - name of", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun + first person singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*weḵiḥaštî*": "and I deny/disown/act deceptively", "*wetāpaśtî*": "and I seize/grab/take/profane/violate" } }
  • Jer 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.2", "source": "וְאִ֥ם חַי־יְהֹוָ֖ה יֹאמֵ֑רוּ לָכֵ֥ן לַשֶּׁ֖קֶר יִשָּׁבֵֽעוּ׃", "text": "And if *ḥay*-*YHWH* they *yō'mērû*, therefore for *šeqer* they *yiššābē'û*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'im*": "conditional particle - if", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living/alive", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*yō'mērû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - they say/will say", "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus/so", "*la*": "preposition - for/to/with", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/deception/lie", "*yiššābē'û*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, niphal - they swear/will swear" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-*YHWH*": "as YHWH lives (oath formula)", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*yiššābē'û*": "they swear/take an oath" } }
  • Jer 7:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.9", "source": "הֲגָנֹ֤ב ׀ רָצֹ֙חַ֙ וְֽנָאֹ֗‪[t]‬ף וְהִשָּׁבֵ֥עַ לַשֶּׁ֖קֶר וְקַטֵּ֣ר לַבָּ֑עַל וְהָלֹ֗ךְ אַחֲרֵ֛י אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יְדַעְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "?*gānōb rāṣōaḥ wĕ*-*nāʾōf wĕ*-*hiššābēaʿ* to-the-*šeqer wĕ*-*qaṭṭēr* to-the-*Baʿal wĕ*-*hālōk* after *ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm* which not-*yĕdaʿtem*", "grammar": { "*gānōb*": "Qal infinitive absolute - stealing", "*rāṣōaḥ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - murdering", "*nāʾōf*": "Qal infinitive absolute - committing adultery", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*hiššābēaʿ*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - swearing", "*šeqer*": "definite noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*qaṭṭēr*": "Piel infinitive absolute - burning incense", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal (deity)", "*hālōk*": "Qal infinitive absolute - walking/going", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other/strange", "*yĕdaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you knew" }, "variants": { "*gānōb*": "stealing/theft", "*rāṣōaḥ*": "murdering/killing", "*nāʾōf*": "committing adultery", "*hiššābēaʿ*": "swearing/taking oaths", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*qaṭṭēr*": "burning incense/offering sacrifice", "*Baʿal*": "Baal (deity)", "*hālōk*": "walking/going/following", "*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities", "*yĕdaʿtem*": "you knew/you have known/you recognize" } }
  • Zech 5:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.5.4", "source": "הוֹצֵאתִ֗יהָ נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּבָ֙אָה֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַגַּנָּ֔ב וְאֶל־בֵּ֛ית הַנִּשְׁבָּ֥ע בִּשְׁמִ֖י לַשָּׁ֑קֶר וְלָ֙נֶה֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ בֵּית֔וֹ וְכִלַּ֖תּוּ וְאֶת־עֵצָ֥יו וְאֶת־אֲבָנָֽיו׃", "text": "I have *hôṣēʾṯîhā* *nəʾum* *Yəhwāh* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* and it *ûḇāʾāh* to-*ʾel* house-*bêṯ* the *haggannāḇ* and to-*ʾel* house-*bêṯ* the *hannišbāʿ* in *bišmî* to the *laššāqer* and it *wəlāneh* in *bəṯôḵ* house-*bêṯô* and *wəḵillattû* and *ʾeṯ*-timbers-*ʿēṣāyw* and *ʾeṯ*-stones-*ʾăḇānāyw*", "grammar": { "*hôṣēʾṯîhā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I brought/caused it to go out", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*Yəhwāh*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - hosts/armies", "*ûḇāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will enter/come", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*haggannāḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thief", "*hannišbāʿ*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine singular - the one swearing", "*bišmî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my name", "*laššāqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the falsehood", "*wəlāneh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will lodge/remain", "*bəṯôḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*bêṯô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wəḵillattû*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and it will consume/destroy it", "*ʿēṣāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its timbers", "*ʾăḇānāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its stones" }, "variants": { "*hôṣēʾṯîhā*": "I brought it forth/sent it out/released it", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*gannāḇ*": "thief/stealer", "*nišbāʿ*": "one who swears/takes an oath", "*šāqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*lāneh*": "lodge/remain/spend the night", "*killattû*": "consume/destroy/finish it" } }
  • Mal 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.5", "source": "וְקָרַבְתִּ֣י אֲלֵיכֶם֮ לַמִּשְׁפָּט֒ וְהָיִ֣יתִי ׀ עֵ֣ד מְמַהֵ֗ר בַּֽמְכַשְּׁפִים֙ וּבַמְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים וּבַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֖ים לַשָּׁ֑קֶר וּבְעֹשְׁקֵ֣י שְׂכַר־שָׂ֠כִיר אַלְמָנָ֨ה וְיָת֤וֹם וּמַטֵּי־גֵר֙ וְלֹ֣א יְרֵא֔וּנִי אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*We-qaravti* *ʾalekhem* *la-mishpat* *we-hayiti* *ʿed* *memalier* *ba-mekhashephim* *u-va-menaʾafim* *u-va-nishbaʿim* *la-shaqer* *u-ve-ʿosheqe* *sekhar-sakhir* *ʾalmanah* *we-yatom* *u-matte-ger* *we-loʾ* *yereʾuni* *ʾamar* *YHWH* *tsevaʾot*.", "grammar": { "*We-qaravti*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will draw near", "*ʾalekhem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*la-mishpat*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for judgment", "*we-hayiti*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will be", "*ʿed*": "noun, masculine singular - witness", "*memalier*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - swift/quick/hastening", "*ba-mekhashephim*": "preposition + definite article + Piel participle, masculine plural - against the sorcerers", "*u-va-menaʾafim*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + Piel participle, masculine plural - and against the adulterers", "*u-va-nishbaʿim*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + Niphal participle, masculine plural - and against those who swear", "*la-shaqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - falsely/to the falsehood", "*u-ve-ʿosheqe*": "waw conjunction + preposition + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - and against those who oppress", "*sekhar-sakhir*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - wages of hired worker", "*ʾalmanah*": "noun, feminine singular - widow", "*we-yatom*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and orphan", "*u-matte-ger*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil participle, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - and those who turn aside/thrust away the foreigner", "*we-loʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yereʾuni*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 1st person singular suffix - they fear me", "*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tsevaʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*qaravti*": "draw near/approach/come close", "*mishpat*": "judgment/justice/legal case", "*ʿed*": "witness/testimony", "*memalier*": "quick/swift/hastening/speedy", "*mekhashephim*": "sorcerers/practitioners of magic/witches", "*menaʾafim*": "adulterers/those committing adultery", "*nishbaʿim*": "those who swear/those taking oaths", "*shaqer*": "falsehood/deception/lie", "*ʿosheqe*": "oppressors/exploiters/defrauders", "*sekhar-sakhir*": "wages of hired laborer/payment of worker", "*matte-ger*": "those who turn aside the foreigner/those who pervert the rights of the alien", "*yereʾuni*": "fear me/reverence me/stand in awe of me" } }
  • Exod 22:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.9", "source": "כִּֽי־יִתֵּן֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֜הוּ חֲמ֨וֹר אוֹ־שׁ֥וֹר אוֹ־שֶׂ֛ה וְכָל־בְּהֵמָ֖ה לִשְׁמֹ֑ר וּמֵ֛ת אוֹ־נִשְׁבַּ֥ר אוֹ־נִשְׁבָּ֖ה אֵ֥ין רֹאֶֽה׃", "text": "When *yittēn ʾîš* to *rēʿēhû ḥămôr* or-*šôr* or-*śeh* and all-*bĕhēmâ lišmōr*, and *ûmēt* or-*nišbar* or-*nišbâ ʾên rōʾeh*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'gives'", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun, 'man'", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his neighbor'", "*ḥămôr*": "masculine singular noun, 'donkey'", "*šôr*": "masculine singular noun, 'ox'", "*śeh*": "masculine singular noun, 'sheep/lamb'", "*bĕhēmâ*": "feminine singular noun, 'animal/beast'", "*lišmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition, 'to keep/guard'", "*ûmēt*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and it dies'", "*nišbar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is broken/injured'", "*nišbâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is taken captive/driven away'", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation, 'there is no'", "*rōʾeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular, 'one seeing/witness'" }, "variants": { "*nišbar*": "is injured/broken/harmed", "*nišbâ*": "is captured/driven away/stolen", "*ʾên rōʾeh*": "no one seeing/without witness" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.10", "source": "שְׁבֻעַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה תִּהְיֶה֙ בֵּ֣ין שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם אִם־לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֛ח יָד֖וֹ בִּמְלֶ֣אכֶת רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְלָקַ֥ח בְּעָלָ֖יו וְלֹ֥א יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "*Šĕbuʿat YHWH tihyeh* between *šĕnêhem* if not *šālaḥ yādô* into *mĕleʾket rēʿēhû*, and *wĕlāqaḥ bĕʿālāyw* and not *yĕšallēm*.", "grammar": { "*Šĕbuʿat*": "feminine singular construct, 'oath of'", "YHWH": "divine name", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, 'it shall be'", "*šĕnêhem*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'both of them'", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'sent/put'", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his hand'", "*mĕleʾket*": "feminine singular construct, 'work/property of'", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his neighbor'", "*wĕlāqaḥ*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and he shall take'", "*bĕʿālāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'its owners'", "*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'" }, "variants": { "*Šĕbuʿat YHWH*": "oath of YHWH/swearing by YHWH", "*šālaḥ yādô*": "put forth his hand/misappropriated/took", "*wĕlāqaḥ bĕʿālāyw*": "the owner shall accept/take it" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.11", "source": "וְאִם־גָּנֹ֥ב יִגָּנֵ֖ב מֵעִמּ֑וֹ יְשַׁלֵּ֖ם לִבְעָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And if *gānōb yiggānēb* from with him, *yĕšallēm libʿālāyw*.", "grammar": { "*gānōb yiggānēb*": "niphal infinitive absolute + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is surely stolen'", "*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'", "*libʿālāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'to its owners'" }, "variants": { "*gānōb yiggānēb*": "is surely stolen/certainly taken/definitely stolen", "*libʿālāyw*": "to its owner/to the owner" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Lev 6:4-6
    3 verses
    88%

    4{ "verseID": "Leviticus.6.4", "source": "וּפָשַׁט֙ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֔יו וְלָבַ֖שׁ בְּגָדִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וְהוֹצִ֤יא אֶת־הַדֶּ֙שֶׁן֙ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה אֶל־מָק֖וֹם טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "*û-pāšaṭ* *ʾet*-*bəgādāyw* *wə-lābaš* *bəgādîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *wə-hôṣîʾ* *ʾet*-*ha-dešen* *ʾel*-*miḥûṣ* *la-maḥăneh* *ʾel*-*māqôm* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*û-pāšaṭ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take off", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*wə-lābaš*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall put on", "*bəgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other/different", "*wə-hôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall bring out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dešen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ashes", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - outside", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*pāšaṭ*": "take off/strip off/remove", "*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/vestments", "*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/carry out/remove", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without/exterior", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/army", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ceremonially clean" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Leviticus.6.5", "source": "וְהָאֵ֨שׁ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ תּֽוּקַד־בּוֹ֙ לֹ֣א תִכְבֶּ֔ה וּבִעֵ֨ר עָלֶ֧יהָ הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עֵצִ֖ים בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וְעָרַ֤ךְ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ הָֽעֹלָ֔ה וְהִקְטִ֥יר עָלֶ֖יהָ חֶלְבֵ֥י הַשְּׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-hā-ʾēš* *ʿal*-*ha-mizbēaḥ* *tûqad*-*bô* *lōʾ* *tikhbeh* *û-biʿēr* *ʿāleyhā* *ha-kōhēn* *ʿēṣîm* *ba-bōqer* *ba-bōqer* *wə-ʿārakh* *ʿāleyhā* *hā-ʿōlâ* *wə-hiqṭîr* *ʿāleyhā* *ḥelḇê* *ha-šəlāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʾēš*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the fire", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*tûqad*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be kept burning", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tikhbeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall go out", "*û-biʿēr*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall kindle", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wood/sticks", "*ba-bōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*ba-bōqer*": "repeated - morning by morning", "*wə-ʿārakh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall arrange", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*hā-ʿōlâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall burn", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*ḥelḇê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fat pieces of", "*ha-šəlāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*tûqad*": "shall be kept burning/kindled/maintained", "*tikhbeh*": "go out/be extinguished/quenched", "*biʿēr*": "kindle/burn/consume", "*ʿēṣîm*": "wood/timber/trees", "*ʿārakh*": "arrange/set in order/prepare", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/offer up in smoke/make into smoke", "*ḥelḇê*": "fat pieces/fatty portions/best parts", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Leviticus.6.6", "source": "אֵ֗שׁ תָּמִ֛יד תּוּקַ֥ד עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לֹ֥א תִכְבֶֽה׃", "text": "*ʾēš* *tāmîd* *tûqad* *ʿal*-*ha-mizbēaḥ* *lōʾ* *tikhbeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always/perpetually", "*tûqad*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be kept burning", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tikhbeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall go out" }, "variants": { "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/perpetually", "*tûqad*": "shall be kept burning/kindled/maintained", "*tikhbeh*": "go out/be extinguished/quenched" } }

  • Lev 6:1-2
    2 verses
    87%

    1{ "verseID": "Leviticus.6.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yedabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yedabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*yedabbēr*": "spoke/was speaking", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD/Eternal", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/as follows" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Leviticus.6.2", "source": "צַ֤ו אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו לֵאמֹ֔ר זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הָעֹלָ֑ה הִ֣וא הָעֹלָ֡ה עַל֩ מוֹקְדָ֨ה עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ כָּל־הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר וְאֵ֥שׁ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ תּ֥וּקַד בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ṣaw* *ʾet*-*ʾAhărōn* *wə-ʾet*-*bānāyw* *lēʾmōr* *zōʾt* *tôrat* *hā-ʿōlâ* *hîʾ* *hā-ʿōlâ* *ʿal* *môqĕdâ* *ʿal*-*ha-mizbēaḥ* *kol*-*ha-laylâ* *ʿad*-*ha-bōqer* *wə-ʾēš* *ha-mizbēaḥ* *tûqad* *bô*", "grammar": { "*ṣaw*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*hā-ʿōlâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it/she", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*môqĕdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burning place/hearth", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/whole", "*ha-laylâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the night", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha-bōqer*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the morning", "*wə-ʾēš*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and fire", "*tûqad*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be kept burning", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*ṣaw*": "command/charge/instruct", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/regulation", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*môqĕdâ*": "burning place/hearth/fire", "*tûqad*": "shall be kept burning/kindled/maintained" } }

  • Lev 5:3-6
    4 verses
    80%

    3{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.3", "source": "א֣וֹ כִ֤י יִגַּע֙ בְּטֻמְאַ֣ת אָדָ֔ם לְכֹל֙ טֻמְאָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִטְמָ֖א בָּ֑הּ וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְה֥וּא יָדַ֖ע וְאָשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "Or when *yiggaʿ* in-*ṭumʾaṯ* *ʾādām* to-all *ṭumʾāṯô* which *yiṭmāʾ* in-her and-*neʿlam* from-him and-he *yādaʿ* and-*ʾāšēm*", "grammar": { "*yiggaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he touches/will touch", "*ṭumʾaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - uncleanness of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind/person", "*ṭumʾāṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he becomes unclean", "*neʿlam*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was hidden/concealed", "*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew", "*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty" }, "variants": { "*yiggaʿ*": "touches/comes in contact with", "*ṭumʾaṯ*": "uncleanness/impurity/defilement of", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/person/mankind", "*ṭumʾāṯô*": "his uncleanness/impurity", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "becomes unclean/defiled/impure", "*neʿlam*": "was hidden/concealed/forgotten from", "*yādaʿ*": "knows/realizes/recognizes", "*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt/is held responsible" } }

    4{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.4", "source": "א֣וֹ נֶ֡פֶשׁ כִּ֣י תִשָּׁבַע֩ לְבַטֵּ֨א בִשְׂפָתַ֜יִם לְהָרַ֣ע ׀ א֣וֹ לְהֵיטִ֗יב לְ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְבַטֵּ֧א הָאָדָ֛ם בִּשְׁבֻעָ֖ה וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהוּא־יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם לְאַחַ֥ת מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "Or *nefesh* when *tiššāḇaʿ* to-*ḇaṭṭēʾ* with-*śĕp̄āṯayim* to-*hāraʿ* or to-*hêṭîḇ* to-all which *yĕḇaṭṭēʾ* the-*ʾādām* in-*šĕḇuʿâ* and-*neʿlam* from-him and-he *yādaʿ* and-*ʾāšēm* to-one from-these", "grammar": { "*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*tiššāḇaʿ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - swears/takes an oath", "*ḇaṭṭēʾ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to utter/speak rashly", "*śĕp̄āṯayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - lips", "*hāraʿ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to do evil/harm", "*hêṭîḇ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to do good/well", "*yĕḇaṭṭēʾ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he utters/speaks rashly", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/person", "*šĕḇuʿâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - oath/swearing", "*neʿlam*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was hidden/concealed", "*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew/realized", "*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty" }, "variants": { "*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/self", "*tiššāḇaʿ*": "swears/takes an oath/pledges", "*ḇaṭṭēʾ*": "to speak rashly/thoughtlessly/impulsively", "*śĕp̄āṯayim*": "lips/speech", "*hāraʿ*": "to do evil/harm/injury", "*hêṭîḇ*": "to do good/well/benefit", "*yĕḇaṭṭēʾ*": "utters/speaks rashly/thoughtlessly", "*ʾādām*": "man/person/human", "*šĕḇuʿâ*": "oath/sworn statement/vow", "*neʿlam*": "was hidden/concealed/forgotten from", "*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt/is held responsible" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.5", "source": "וְהָיָ֥ה כִֽי־יֶאְשַׁ֖ם לְאַחַ֣ת מֵאֵ֑לֶּה וְהִ֨תְוַדָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖א עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* when-*yeʾšam* to-one from-these and-*hiṯwaddâ* which *ḥāṭāʾ* upon-her", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it happened/will happen", "*yeʾšam*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he becomes guilty", "*hiṯwaddâ*": "verb, hithpael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he confessed", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "it happens/comes to pass/will be", "*yeʾšam*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt/is held responsible", "*hiṯwaddâ*": "confesses/acknowledges/admits", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark/transgressed" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.6", "source": "וְהֵבִ֣יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֣וֹ לַיהוָ֡ה עַ֣ל חַטָּאתוֹ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטָ֜א נְקֵבָ֨ה מִן־הַצֹּ֥אן כִּשְׂבָּ֛ה אֽוֹ־שְׂעִירַ֥ת עִזִּ֖ים לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן מֵחַטָּאתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* to-*YHWH* upon *ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which *ḥāṭāʾ* *nĕqēḇâ* from-the-*ṣōʾn* *kiśbâ* or-*śĕʿîraṯ* *ʿizzîm* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and-*kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* from-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*", "grammar": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*ʾăšāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*nĕqēḇâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - female", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both genders, collective - flock", "*kiśbâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - female lamb", "*śĕʿîraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - female goat of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*kipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made atonement", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest" }, "variants": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring/causes to come", "*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt/guilt offering/reparation offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/sin offering", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark/transgressed", "*nĕqēḇâ*": "female/woman", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock", "*kiśbâ*": "ewe lamb/female lamb", "*śĕʿîraṯ*": "female goat/she-goat", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering", "*kipper*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates/appeases", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister" } }

  • Num 5:6-7
    2 verses
    78%

    6{ "verseID": "Numbers.5.6", "source": "דַּבֵּר֮ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ אִ֣ישׁ אֽוֹ־אִשָּׁ֗ה כִּ֤י יַעֲשׂוּ֙ מִכָּל־חַטֹּ֣את הָֽאָדָ֔ם לִמְעֹ֥ל מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָ֑ה וְאָֽשְׁמָ֖ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִֽוא׃", "text": "*dabbēr* to-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš* or-*ʾiššāh* when *yaʿăśû* from-any-*ḥaṭṭōʾt* the-*ʾādām* to-*limʿōl* *maʿal* against-*YHWH* and-*ʾāšəmāh* the-*nepeš* that", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular - woman", "*yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they do/commit", "*ḥaṭṭōʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the human/mankind", "*limʿōl*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to commit", "*maʿal*": "masculine singular - trespass/breach of faith", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with preposition prefix", "*ʾāšəmāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - becomes guilty", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular with definite article - the soul/person", "*hî*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/command/tell", "*ʾîš*": "man/husband/person", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife/female", "*yaʿăśû*": "do/commit/perform", "*ḥaṭṭōʾt*": "sins/offenses/violations", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/human/person", "*limʿōl*": "to commit/perform", "*maʿal*": "trespass/unfaithfulness/breach of trust", "*ʾāšəmāh*": "becomes guilty/is held responsible", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Numbers.5.7", "source": "וְהִתְוַדּ֗וּ אֶֽת־חַטָּאתָם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂוּ֒ וְהֵשִׁ֤יב אֶת־אֲשָׁמוֹ֙ בְּרֹאשׁ֔וֹ וַחֲמִישִׁת֖וֹ יֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֑יו וְנָתַ֕ן לַאֲשֶׁ֖ר אָשַׁ֥ם לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəhitwaddû* *ʾet*-*ḥaṭṭāʾtām* which *ʿāśû* and *hēšîḇ* *ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* in-*rōʾšô* and-*ḥămîšîtô* *yōsēp* upon-it and *nātan* to-whom *ʾāšam* to-him", "grammar": { "*wəhitwaddû*": "Hitpael perfect, 3rd common plural with waw conjunctive - and they shall confess", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sin", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did/committed", "*hēšîḇ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall restore/return", "*ʾăšāmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt/compensation", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head/principal amount", "*ḥămîšîtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*yōsēp*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall add", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conjunctive - and he shall give", "*ʾāšam*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is guilty against" }, "variants": { "*wəhitwaddû*": "confess/acknowledge", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "their sin/offense/wrong", "*ʿāśû*": "did/committed/performed", "*hēšîḇ*": "restore/return/repay", "*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt/penalty/restitution", "*rōʾšô*": "its head/principal amount/full value", "*ḥămîšîtô*": "its fifth part/twenty percent", "*yōsēp*": "add/increase", "*nātan*": "give/pay/deliver", "*ʾāšam*": "is guilty against/wronged/offended" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.1", "source": "וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תֶחֱטָ֗א וְשָֽׁמְעָה֙ ק֣וֹל אָלָ֔ה וְה֣וּא עֵ֔ד א֥וֹ רָאָ֖ה א֣וֹ יָדָ֑ע אִם־ל֥וֹא יַגִּ֖יד וְנָשָׂ֥א עֲוֺנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *nefesh* when *teḥĕṭā* and *šāmĕʿāh* *qōl* *ʾālāh* and he *ʿēd* or *rāʾāh* or *yādāʿ* if-not *yaggîd* and *nāśāʾ* *ʿăwōnô*", "grammar": { "*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - soul/person/self", "*teḥĕṭā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - sins/will sin", "*šāmĕʿāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - heard/has heard", "*qōl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - voice/sound of", "*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - oath/curse/swearing", "*ʿēd*": "noun, masculine, singular - witness", "*rāʾāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - saw/has seen", "*yādāʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - knew/has known", "*yaggîd*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will tell/declare", "*nāśāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bore/carried", "*ʿăwōnô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his iniquity/guilt" }, "variants": { "*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/life/self", "*teḥĕṭā*": "sins/transgresses/errs/misses the mark", "*šāmĕʿāh*": "hears/listens to/obeys", "*qōl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*ʾālāh*": "oath/curse/adjuration", "*ʿēd*": "witness/testimony", "*nāśāʾ*": "bears/carries/lifts/takes up", "*ʿăwōnô*": "his iniquity/guilt/punishment" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.6.22", "source": "אִם־יֶחֱטָ֥א אִישׁ֙ לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ וְנָֽשָׁא־ב֥וֹ אָלָ֖ה לְהַֽאֲלֹת֑וֹ וּבָ֗א אָלָ֛ה לִפְנֵ֥י מִֽזְבַּחֲךָ֖ בַּבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "If-*yeḥĕṭā* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû*, and-*nāšāʾ*-in-him *ʾālāh* to-*haʾălōṯô*, and-*ḇāʾ* *ʾālāh* before *mizbaḥăḵā* in-*habbayiṯ* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*yeḥĕṭā*": "imperfect, qal, 3rd person masculine singular - he will sin", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*nāšāʾ*": "perfect, qal, 3rd person masculine singular - he has lifted, carried", "*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - oath, curse", "*haʾălōṯô*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to cause him to swear", "*ḇāʾ*": "perfect, qal, 3rd person masculine singular - he has come", "*mizbaḥăḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your altar", "*habbayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*yeḥĕṭā*": "sin, offend, miss the mark", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor, friend, fellow, companion", "*nāšāʾ*": "lift, carry, bear, take up", "*ʾālāh*": "oath, curse, imprecation", "*haʾălōṯô*": "to make him swear, put him under oath", "*mizbaḥăḵā*": "your altar, place of sacrifice" } }

  • Lev 5:16-17
    2 verses
    76%

    16{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.16", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר֩ חָטָ֨א מִן־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ יְשַׁלֵּ֗ם וְאֶת־חֲמִֽישִׁתוֹ֙ יוֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן אֹת֖וֹ לַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְהַכֹּהֵ֗ן יְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו בְּאֵ֥יל הָאָשָׁ֖ם וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*ʾēṯ* which *ḥāṭāʾ* from-the-*qōḏeš* *yĕšallēm* and-*ʾet*-*ḥămîšiṯô* *yôsēp̄* upon-it and-*nāṯan* it to-the-*kōhēn* and-the-*kōhēn* *yĕḵappēr* upon-him with-*ʾêl* the-*ʾāšām* and-*nislaḥ* to-him", "grammar": { "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - holiness/sanctuary", "*yĕšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall repay/make restitution", "*ḥămîšiṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*yôsēp̄*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall add", "*nāṯan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*yĕḵappēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall make atonement", "*ʾêl*": "preposition - with", "*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering", "*nislaḥ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was forgiven" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy thing", "*yĕšallēm*": "makes restitution/repays/restores", "*ḥămîšiṯô*": "its fifth part/one fifth of it", "*yôsēp̄*": "adds/increases", "*nāṯan*": "gives/places/puts", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*yĕḵappēr*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering", "*nislaḥ*": "is forgiven/pardoned" } }

    17{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.17", "source": "וְאִם־נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ כִּ֣י תֶֽחֱטָ֔א וְעָֽשְׂתָ֗ה אַחַת֙ מִכָּל־מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֣א תֵעָשֶׂ֑ינָה וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם וְנָשָׂ֥א עֲוֺנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-if-*nefesh* when *teḥĕṭāʾ* and-*ʿāśĕṯâ* one from-all-*miṣwōṯ* *YHWH* which not *ṯēʿāśeynâ* and-not-*yādaʿ* and-*ʾāšēm* and-*nāśāʾ* *ʿăwōnô*", "grammar": { "*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sins", "*ʿāśĕṯâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she did", "*miṣwōṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṯēʿāśeynâ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they should be done", "*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew", "*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty", "*nāśāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bore", "*ʿăwōnô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his iniquity" }, "variants": { "*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/life", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "sins/errs/transgresses", "*ʿāśĕṯâ*": "does/commits/performs", "*miṣwōṯ*": "commandments/precepts/laws", "*ṯēʿāśeynâ*": "should be done/ought to be done", "*yādaʿ*": "knows/is aware/realizes", "*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt", "*nāśāʾ*": "bears/carries/is accountable for", "*ʿăwōnô*": "his iniquity/guilt/punishment" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "Proverbs.6.31", "source": "וְ֭נִמְצָא יְשַׁלֵּ֣ם שִׁבְעָתָ֑יִם אֶת־כָּל־ה֖וֹן בֵּית֣וֹ יִתֵּֽן׃", "text": "And-*nimṣāʾ* *yəšallēm* *šivʿātāyim* *ʾet*-all-*hôn* *bêtô* *yittēn*", "grammar": { "*nimṣāʾ*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he is found/caught", "*yəšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will repay/restore", "*šivʿātāyim*": "adverb - sevenfold", "*hôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/substance of", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will give" }, "variants": { "*nimṣāʾ*": "is found/is caught", "*yəšallēm*": "will repay/will restore/will make restitution", "*hôn*": "wealth/substance/goods" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "1 Kings.8.31", "source": "אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֶחֱטָ֥א אִישׁ֙ לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ וְנָֽשָׁא־ב֥וֹ אָלָ֖ה לְהַֽאֲלֹת֑וֹ וּבָ֗א אָלָ֛ה לִפְנֵ֥י מִֽזְבַּחֲךָ֖ בַּבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾēt* which *yeḥĕṭā* *ʾîš* to *rēʿēhû* and *nāšāʾ*-in him *ʾālâ* to *haʾălōtô* and *ûbāʾ* *ʾālâ* before *mizbǎḥăkā* in *habbayit* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yeḥĕṭā*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sins", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*nāšāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lifts/bears", "*ʾālâ*": "noun feminine singular - oath/curse", "*haʾălōtô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to cause him to swear", "*ûbāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he comes", "*mizbǎḥăkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your altar", "*habbayit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sin/miss the mark/offend", "*nāśāʾ*": "lift/carry/bear/take", "*ʾālâ*": "oath/curse/imprecation", "*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } }

  • 23{ "verseID": "Numbers.32.23", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֤א תַעֲשׂוּן֙ כֵּ֔ן הִנֵּ֥ה חֲטָאתֶ֖ם לַיהוָ֑ה וּדְעוּ֙ חַטַּאתְכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּמְצָ֖א אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wəʾim-lōʾ* *taʿăśūn* *kēn* *hinnēh* *ḥăṭāʾtem* *laYHWH* *ūdəʿū* *ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem* *ʾăšer* *timṣāʾ* *ʾetḵem*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conditional particle + negative particle - and if not", "*taʿăśūn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will do", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have sinned", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - against the LORD", "*ūdəʿū*": "conjunction + qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - and know", "*ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sin", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*timṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will find", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "you have sinned/done wrong/offended", "*ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem*": "your sin/offense/guilt", "*timṣāʾ*": "will find/encounter/discover/reach" } }

  • 36{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.6.36", "source": "כִּ֣י יֶחֶטְאוּ־לָ֗ךְ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין אָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יֶחֱטָ֔א וְאָנַפְתָּ֣ בָ֔ם וּנְתַתָּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י אוֹיֵ֑ב וְשָׁב֧וּם שׁוֹבֵיהֶ֛ם אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֖ה א֥וֹ קְרוֹבָֽה׃", "text": "When *yeḥeṭʾû*-to-you because *ʾên* *ʾādām* who not-*yeḥeṭāʾ* and-*ʾānaptā* with-them and-*nətattām* before *ʾôyēb* and-*šābûm* their-*šôbêhem* to-*ʾereṣ* *rəḥôqâ* or *qərôbâ*", "grammar": { "*yeḥeṭʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they sin", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/person", "*yeḥeṭāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sins", "*ʾānaptā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you are angry", "*nətattām*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you give them", "*ʾôyēb*": "noun, masculine singular - enemy", "*šābûm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they take them captive", "*šôbêhem*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captors", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*rəḥôqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - distant/far", "*qərôbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - near/close" }, "variants": { "*yeḥeṭʾû*": "they sin/they offend/they miss the mark", "*ʾên*": "there is not/there does not exist", "*yeḥeṭāʾ*": "he sins/he offends/he misses the mark", "*ʾānaptā*": "you are angry/you are displeased/your anger burns", "*nətattām*": "you give them/you deliver them/you hand them over", "*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/adversary/foe", "*šābûm*": "they take them captive/they lead them away as prisoners", "*šôbêhem*": "their captors/their captives/those who take them captive", "*rəḥôqâ*": "distant/far/remote", "*qərôbâ*": "near/close/proximate" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Exodus.22.12", "source": "אִם־טָרֹ֥ף יִטָּרֵ֖ף יְבִאֵ֣הוּ עֵ֑ד הַטְּרֵפָ֖ה לֹ֥א יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "If *ṭārōp yiṭṭārēp*, *yĕbîʾēhû ʿēd*; the *ṭĕrēpâ* not *yĕšallēm*.", "grammar": { "*ṭārōp yiṭṭārēp*": "niphal infinitive absolute + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is surely torn'", "*yĕbîʾēhû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'he shall bring it'", "*ʿēd*": "masculine singular noun, 'witness/evidence'", "*ṭĕrēpâ*": "definite feminine singular noun, 'torn thing'", "*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'" }, "variants": { "*ṭārōp yiṭṭārēp*": "is surely torn/certainly mauled by beast", "*yĕbîʾēhû ʿēd*": "he shall bring it as evidence/witness" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Leviticus.4.13", "source": "וְאִ֨ם כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׁגּ֔וּ וְנֶעְלַ֣ם דָּבָ֔ר מֵעֵינֵ֖י הַקָּהָ֑ל וְ֠עָשׂוּ אַחַ֨ת מִכָּל־מִצְוֺ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁמוּ׃", "text": "*wəʾim kol-ʿădat yiśrāʾēl yišgû wəneʿlam dābār mēʿênê haqqāhāl wəʿāśû ʾaḥat mikkol-miṣwōt YHWH ʾăšer lōʾ-tēʿāśenāh wəʾāšēmû*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*kol-ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - all congregation of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yišgû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they err", "*wəneʿlam*": "conjunction + passive perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is hidden", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/matter", "*mēʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - from eyes of", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the assembly", "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural - and they do", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*mikkol-miṣwōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from all commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾăšer lōʾ-tēʿāśenāh*": "relative pronoun + negative + imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - which should not be done", "*wəʾāšēmû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they are guilty" }, "variants": { "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly", "*yišgû*": "err/go astray/sin unintentionally", "*neʿlam*": "be hidden/concealed/escape notice", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation", "*ʾāšēm*": "be guilty/become guilty/incur guilt" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.19", "source": "אָשָׁ֖ם ה֑וּא אָשֹׁ֥ם אָשַׁ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾĀšām* it *ʾāšōm* *ʾāšam* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering", "*ʾāšōm*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - certainly guilty", "*ʾāšam*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is guilty", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering", "*ʾāšōm* *ʾāšam*": "he is certainly guilty/he has definitely become guilty" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Job.35.6", "source": "אִם־חָ֭טָאתָ מַה־תִּפְעָל־בּ֑וֹ וְרַבּ֥וּ פְ֝שָׁעֶ֗יךָ מַה־תַּעֲשֶׂה־לּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾim-ḥāṭāʾtā mah-tifʿāl-bô wə-rabbû pəšāʿeykā mah-taʿăśeh-lô*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-ḥāṭāʾtā*": "conditional particle + perfect, 2nd masculine singular - if you have sinned", "*mah-tifʿāl-bô*": "interrogative + imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - what do you accomplish against him?", "*wə-rabbû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural - and they are many", "*pəšāʿeykā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your transgressions", "*mah-taʿăśeh-lô*": "interrogative + imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - what do you do to him?" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṭāʾtā*": "to sin/offend/miss the mark", "*tifʿāl*": "to do/accomplish/act", "*rabbû*": "to be many/great/abundant", "*pəšāʿeykā*": "your transgressions/rebellions/offenses", "*taʿăśeh*": "to do/make/accomplish" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Leviticus.4.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ לֵאמֹר֒ נֶ֗פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תֶחֱטָ֤א בִשְׁגָגָה֙ מִכֹּל֙ מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֣א תֵעָשֶׂ֑ינָה וְעָשָׂ֕ה מֵאַחַ֖ת מֵהֵֽנָּה׃", "text": "*dabbēr ʾel-bənê yiśrāʾēl lēʾmōr nepeš kî-teḥĕṭāʾ bišgāgāh mikkōl miṣwōt YHWH ʾăšer lōʾ tēʿāśenāh wə-ʿāśāh mēʾaḥat mēhēnnāh*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "imperative, masculine singular - speak!", "*ʾel-bənê*": "preposition + plural construct - to sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*kî-teḥĕṭāʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - when/if it sins", "*bišgāgāh*": "preposition + noun - unintentionally/in error", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun - from any of", "*miṣwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾăšer lōʾ tēʿāśenāh*": "relative pronoun + negative + imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - which should not be done", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and does", "*mēʾaḥat*": "preposition + numeral feminine - from one of", "*mēhēnnāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural pronoun - from them" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/being/life", "*bišgāgāh*": "unintentionally/in error/by mistake", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts", "*ʿāśāh*": "do/perform/make/act" } }

  • Exod 22:6-8
    3 verses
    72%

    6{ "verseID": "Exodus.22.6", "source": "כִּֽי־יִתֵּן֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֜הוּ כֶּ֤סֶף אֽוֹ־כֵלִים֙ לִשְׁמֹ֔ר וְגֻנַּ֖ב מִבֵּ֣ית הָאִ֑ישׁ אִם־יִמָּצֵ֥א הַגַּנָּ֖ב יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם שְׁנָֽיִם׃", "text": "When *yittēn ʾîš* to *rēʿēhû kesef* or-*kēlîm lišmōr*, and *wĕgunnab* from *bêt* the *ʾîš*; if *yimmāṣēʾ* the *gannāb*, *yĕšallēm šĕnāyim*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'gives'", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun, 'man'", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his neighbor'", "*kesef*": "masculine singular noun, 'silver/money'", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun, 'vessels/articles/goods'", "*lišmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition, 'to keep/guard'", "*wĕgunnab*": "pual perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and it is stolen'", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct, 'house of'", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is found'", "*gannāb*": "definite masculine singular noun, 'thief'", "*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'", "*šĕnāyim*": "masculine dual number, 'two/double'" }, "variants": { "*kesef*": "silver/money/valuables", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/articles/belongings/goods", "*gunnab*": "is stolen/gets stolen" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Exodus.22.7", "source": "אִם־לֹ֤א יִמָּצֵא֙ הַגַּנָּ֔ב וְנִקְרַ֥ב בַּֽעַל־הַבַּ֖יִת אֶל־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים אִם־לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֛ח יָד֖וֹ בִּמְלֶ֥אכֶת רֵעֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "If not *yimmāṣēʾ* the *gannāb*, and *wĕniqrab baʿal*-the *bayit* to the *ʾĕlōhîm*, if not *šālaḥ yādô* into *mĕleʾket rēʿēhû*.", "grammar": { "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is found'", "*gannāb*": "definite masculine singular noun, 'thief'", "*wĕniqrab*": "niphal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and he shall be brought near'", "*baʿal*": "masculine singular construct, 'owner of'", "*bayit*": "definite masculine singular noun, 'house'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite masculine plural noun, 'God/judges'", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'sent/put'", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his hand'", "*mĕleʾket*": "feminine singular construct, 'work/property of'", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his neighbor'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/judges/authorities", "*šālaḥ yādô*": "put forth his hand/laid his hand/misappropriated", "*mĕleʾket rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor's property/goods/belongings" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Exodus.22.8", "source": "עַֽל־כָּל־דְּבַר־פֶּ֡שַׁע עַל־שׁ֡וֹר עַל־חֲ֠מוֹר עַל־שֶׂ֨ה עַל־שַׂלְמָ֜ה עַל־כָּל־אֲבֵדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יֹאמַר֙ כִּי־ה֣וּא זֶ֔ה עַ֚ד הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים יָבֹ֖א דְּבַר־שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַרְשִׁיעֻן֙ אֱלֹהִ֔ים יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם שְׁנַ֖יִם לְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "For every *dĕbar*-*pešaʿ*, for *šôr*, for *ḥămôr*, for *śeh*, for *śalmâ*, for every *ʾăbēdâ*, which *yōʾmar* that it *hûʾ zeh*, unto the *ʾĕlōhîm* shall come *dĕbar*-*šĕnêhem*; whom *yaršîʿun ʾĕlōhîm*, *yĕšallēm šĕnayim lĕrēʿēhû*.", "grammar": { "*dĕbar*": "masculine singular construct, 'matter of/case of'", "*pešaʿ*": "masculine singular noun, 'transgression/breach of trust'", "*šôr*": "masculine singular noun, 'ox'", "*ḥămôr*": "masculine singular noun, 'donkey'", "*śeh*": "masculine singular noun, 'sheep/lamb'", "*śalmâ*": "feminine singular noun, 'garment/cloak'", "*ʾăbēdâ*": "feminine singular noun, 'lost thing'", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he will say'", "*hûʾ zeh*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun + demonstrative pronoun, 'this is it'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite masculine plural noun, 'God/judges'", "*dĕbar*": "masculine singular construct, 'case/matter of'", "*šĕnêhem*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'of both of them'", "*yaršîʿun*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, 'they shall condemn'", "*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'", "*šĕnayim*": "masculine dual number, 'two/double'", "*lĕrēʿēhû*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'to his neighbor'" }, "variants": { "*dĕbar-pešaʿ*": "case of trespass/breach of trust/transgression", "*ʾăbēdâ*": "lost item/missing property", "*yaršîʿun*": "condemn/declare guilty/convict" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Leviticus.4.27", "source": "וְאִם־נֶ֧פֶשׁ אַחַ֛ת תֶּחֱטָ֥א בִשְׁגָגָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ בַּ֠עֲשֹׂתָהּ אַחַ֨ת מִמִּצְוֺ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "And if *nepeš* *ʾaḥat* *teḥĕṭāʾ* in *šəgāgâ* from *ʿam* *hāʾāreṣ* in *baʿăśōtāh* one from *miṣwōt* *YHWH* which not-*tēʿāśenâ* and is *ʾāšēm*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular construct - 'soul/person'", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one'", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'sins'", "*bišgāgâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'in error/unintentionally'", "*mēʿam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from people of'", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the land'", "*baʿăśōtāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'in her doing'", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one'", "*mimmiṣwōt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - 'from commandments of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*tēʿāśenâ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - 'should be done'", "*wəʾāšēm*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and is guilty'" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual/life", "*ʾaḥat*": "one/single", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "sins/offends/misses the mark", "*šəgāgâ*": "unintentionally/error/mistake/inadvertence", "*ʿam hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people", "*baʿăśōtāh*": "in doing/when committing", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*tēʿāśenâ*": "should be done/ought to be performed", "*ʾāšēm*": "guilty/bearing guilt/responsible" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Joshua.7.11", "source": "חָטָא֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְגַם֙ עָבְר֣וּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אוֹתָ֑ם וְגַ֤ם לָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַחֵ֔רֶם וְגַ֤ם גָּֽנְבוּ֙ וְגַ֣ם כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּ וְגַ֖ם שָׂ֥מוּ בִכְלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*Ḥata* *Yisrael*, and-also *'avru* *'eth*-covenant-my which *tzivviti* them; and-also *laqeḥu* from-the-*ḥerem*, and-also *ganevu*, and-also *kiḥashu*, and-also *samu* in-vessels-their.", "grammar": { "*Ḥata*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sinned", "*'avru*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - transgressed", "*tzivviti*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Piel - commanded", "*laqeḥu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - took", "*ganevu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - stole", "*kiḥashu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Piel - deceived/lied", "*samu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - put" }, "variants": { "*kiḥashu*": "deceived/lied/denied", "*ḥerem*": "devoted thing/ban/thing set apart for destruction" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.17.2", "source": "כִּֽי־יִמָּצֵ֤א בְקִרְבְּךָ֙ בְּאַחַ֣ד שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֑ךְ אִ֣ישׁ אוֹ־אִשָּׁ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה אֶת־הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה־אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לַעֲבֹ֥ר בְּרִיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "If *yimmāṣēʾ* in *qirbəḵā* in one of *šəʿāreḵā* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* *nōtēn* to you, *ʾîš* or *ʾiššāh* who *yaʿăśeh* *ʾet*-the *hāraʿ* in eyes of *YHWH*-*ʾĕlōheḵā* to transgress *bərîtô*.", "grammar": { "כִּֽי־יִמָּצֵ֤א": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3ms - if/when is found", "בְקִרְבְּךָ֙": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 2ms suffix - in your midst", "בְּאַחַ֣ד": "preposition + numeral construct - in one of", "שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your gates/towns", "אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה": "relative particle + divine name - which YHWH", "אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "נֹתֵ֣ן": "qal participle masculine singular - giving/is giving", "לָ֑ךְ": "preposition + 2ms suffix - to you", "אִ֣ישׁ": "noun masculine singular - man", "אוֹ־אִשָּׁ֗ה": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - or woman", "אֲשֶׁ֨ר": "relative particle - who/which", "יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה": "qal imperfect 3ms - does/will do", "אֶת־הָרַ֛ע": "direct object marker + article + adjective masculine singular - the evil/bad", "בְּעֵינֵ֥י": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in eyes of", "יְהוָֽה־אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ": "divine name + noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - YHWH your God", "לַעֲבֹ֥ר": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to transgress/pass over", "בְּרִיתֽוֹ": "noun feminine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his covenant" }, "variants": { "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "is found/is discovered", "*qirbəḵā*": "your midst/among you", "*šəʿāreḵā*": "your gates/your towns/your communities", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/anyone", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*yaʿăśeh*": "does/performs/practices", "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/wrong", "*bərîtô*": "his covenant/his agreement" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "1 John.3.4", "source": "Πᾶς ὁ ποιῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν καὶ τὴν ἀνομίαν ποιεῖ: καὶ ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐστὶν ἡ ἀνομία.", "text": "Everyone *poiōn* the *hamartian* also the *anomian poiei*: and the *hamartia estin* the *anomia*.", "grammar": { "*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing/committing", "*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sin", "*anomian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lawlessness", "*poiei*": "present active, 3rd singular - does/commits", "*hamartia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sin", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*anomia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - lawlessness" }, "variants": { "*poiōn*": "doing/practicing/committing", "*hamartian*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*anomian*": "lawlessness/iniquity/violation of law", "*poiei*": "does/commits/practices", "*hamartia*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*anomia*": "lawlessness/iniquity/violation of law" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Leviticus.4.22", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָשִׂ֖יא יֶֽחֱטָ֑א וְעָשָׂ֡ה אַחַ֣ת מִכָּל־מִצְוֺת֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהָ֜יו אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֛ינָה בִּשְׁגָגָ֖ה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "When *nāśîʾ* shall *yeḥĕṭāʾ* and *ʿāśâ* one from all *miṣwōt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* which not-*tēʿāśenâ* in *šəgāgâ* and is *ʾāšēm*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'when/if'", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - 'leader/ruler/chief'", "*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'sins/will sin'", "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and does'", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one'", "*mikkol*": "preposition + construct noun - 'from all of'", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'commandments of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his God'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*tēʿāśenâ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - 'should be done'", "*bišgāgâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'in error/unintentionally'", "*wəʾāšēm*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and is guilty'" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "ruler/prince/leader/chief", "*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "sin/miss the mark/offend", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/commit/perform", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*tēʿāśenâ*": "should be done/ought to be performed", "*šəgāgâ*": "error/mistake/inadvertence/unintentional sin", "*ʾāšēm*": "guilty/bearing guilt/being held responsible" } }

  • 26{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.26", "source": "בְּשׁוּב־צַדִּ֧יק מִצִּדְקָת֛וֹ וְעָ֥שָׂה עָ֖וֶל וּמֵ֣ת עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם בְּעַוְל֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה יָמֽוּת׃", "text": "*bə-* *šûb*-*ṣaddîq* *mi-* *ṣidqātô* *wə-* *ʿāśāh* *ʿāwel* *û-* *mēt* *ʿălêhem* *bə-* *ʿawlô* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *yāmût*", "grammar": { "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*šûb*": "Qal infinitive construct - turning back", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ṣidqātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his righteousness", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*ʿāwel*": "masculine singular noun - injustice", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*mēt*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he died", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʿawlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his injustice", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will die" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*ʿāwel*": "injustice/unrighteousness/wrong", "*ʿălêhem*": "upon them/because of them (referring to the unjust acts)", "*ʿawlô*": "his injustice/his wrong/his iniquity" } }

  • 71%

    11{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.11", "source": "וְה֕וּא אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה לֹ֣א עָשָׂ֑ה כִּ֣י גַ֤ם אֶל־הֶֽהָרִים֙ אָכַ֔ל וְאֶת־אֵ֥שֶׁת רֵעֵ֖הוּ טִמֵּֽא׃", "text": "*wə-* *hûʾ* *ʾet*-*kol*-*ʾēlleh* *lōʾ* *ʿāśāh* *kî* *gam* *ʾel*-*he-hārîm* *ʾākal* *wə-* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû* *ṭimmēʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural pronoun - these", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*gam*": "adverb - also, even", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*he-hārîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the mountains", "*ʾākal*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has eaten", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēšet*": "construct state, feminine singular - wife of", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has defiled" }, "variants": { "*ʾākal*": "eaten (ritual meals at high places)", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "defiled/made unclean/polluted" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.12", "source": "עָנִ֤י וְאֶבְיוֹן֙ הוֹנָ֔ה גְּזֵל֣וֹת גָּזָ֔ל חֲבֹ֖ל לֹ֣א יָשִׁ֑יב וְאֶל־הַגִּלּוּלִים֙ נָשָׂ֣א עֵינָ֔יו תּוֹעֵבָ֖ה עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "*ʿānî* *wə-* *ʾebyôn* *hônāh* *gəzēlôt* *gāzal* *ḥăbōl* *lōʾ* *yāšîb* *wə-* *ʾel*-*ha-gillûlîm* *nāśāʾ* *ʿênāyw* *tôʿēbāh* *ʿāśāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿānî*": "adjective masculine singular - poor", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾebyôn*": "adjective masculine singular - needy", "*hônāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has oppressed", "*gəzēlôt*": "feminine plural noun - robberies", "*gāzal*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has robbed", "*ḥăbōl*": "noun masculine singular - pledge", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāšîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will return", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*ha-gillûlîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the idols", "*nāśāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has lifted", "*ʿênāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*tôʿēbāh*": "feminine singular noun - abomination", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done" }, "variants": { "*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble", "*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute", "*hônāh*": "oppressed/wronged/extorted", "*gəzēlôt* *gāzal*": "committed robberies (emphatic construction)", "*ha-gillûlîm*": "idols/dung-idols/detestable images", "*tôʿēbāh*": "abomination/detestable thing/abhorrent practice" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.18", "source": "וְדָרְשׁ֥וּ הַשֹּׁפְטִ֖ים הֵיטֵ֑ב וְהִנֵּ֤ה עֵֽד־שֶׁ֙קֶר֙ הָעֵ֔ד שֶׁ֖קֶר עָנָ֥ה בְאָחִֽיו", "text": "And-*dārĕshū* the-*shōfĕṭim* *hēṭēb* and-*hinnēh* *ʿēd*-*sheqer* the-*ʿēd* *sheqer* *ʿānāh* in-*ʾāḥiw*", "grammar": { "*dārĕshū*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they shall inquire'", "*shōfĕṭim*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'judges'", "*hēṭēb*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - 'thoroughly'", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*ʿēd*": "common noun masculine singular construct - 'witness of'", "*sheqer*": "common noun masculine singular - 'falsehood'", "*ʿānāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he testified'", "*ʾāḥiw*": "common noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his brother'" }, "variants": { "*dārĕshū*": "they shall inquire/they shall investigate/they shall examine", "*shōfĕṭim*": "judges/those who judge/magistrates", "*hēṭēb*": "thoroughly/diligently/carefully", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿēd*-*sheqer*": "false witness/lying witness/deceptive witness", "*ʿānāh*": "testified/answered/responded", "*ʾāḥiw*": "his brother/his fellow/his countryman" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "1 John.1.10", "source": "Ἐὰν εἴπωμεν ὅτι οὐχ ἡμαρτήκαμεν, ψεύστην ποιοῦμεν αὐτὸν, καὶ ὁ λόγος αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν.", "text": "If we *eipōmen* that not we have *hēmartēkamen*, *pseustēn* we *poioumen* him, and the *logos* of him not *estin* in us.", "grammar": { "*eipōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st plural, active - we might say/claim [potential action]", "*hēmartēkamen*": "perfect, 1st plural, active - have sinned [completed action with present relevance]", "*pseustēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - liar [direct object]", "*poioumen*": "present, 1st plural, active - we make/cause to be [ongoing action]", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]" }, "variants": { "*eipōmen*": "might say/declare/claim", "*hēmartēkamen*": "have sinned/have done wrong/have failed/have missed the mark", "*pseustēn*": "liar/one who speaks falsely", "*poioumen*": "make/cause to be/render/declare", "*logos*": "word/message/saying/account/reason", "*estin*": "is/exists/remains" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Proverbs.13.6", "source": "צְ֭דָקָה תִּצֹּ֣ר תָּם־דָּ֑רֶךְ וְ֝רִשְׁעָ֗ה תְּסַלֵּ֥ף חַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*ṣədāqâ tiṣṣōr tām-dārek wə-rišʿâ təsallēp ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*ṣədāqâ*": "noun, feminine singular - righteousness", "*tiṣṣōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - guards/preserves", "*tām*": "adjective, masculine singular - blameless/complete", "*dārek*": "noun, masculine singular - way", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*rišʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wickedness", "*təsallēp*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - perverts/overthrows", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin/sinful one" }, "variants": { "*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/right behavior", "*tiṣṣōr*": "guards/preserves/protects", "*tām*": "blameless/complete/having integrity", "*dārek*": "way/path/journey", "*rišʿâ*": "wickedness/evil", "*təsallēp*": "perverts/overthrows/subverts", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/sinner/sinful one" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.13", "source": "כִּ֤י מִקְּטַנָּם֙ וְעַד־גְּדוֹלָ֔ם כֻּלּ֖וֹ בּוֹצֵ֣עַ בָּ֑צַע וּמִנָּבִיא֙ וְעַד־כֹּהֵ֔ן כֻּלּ֖וֹ עֹ֥שֶׂה שָּֽׁקֶר׃", "text": "For from-their-*qəṭannām* and-to-their-*gədôlām* all-of-him *bôṣēaʿ* *bāṣaʿ* and-from-*nābîʾ* and-to-*kōhēn* all-of-him *ʿōśeh* *šāqer*.", "grammar": { "*qəṭannām*": "adjective, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their small/least", "*gədôlām*": "adjective, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their great/greatest", "*bôṣēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one who cuts off/profits", "*bāṣaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - unjust gain/profit", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doer/maker of", "*šāqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/deception" }, "variants": { "*bôṣēaʿ*": "one who cuts off/profits/gains dishonestly", "*bāṣaʿ*": "unjust gain/profit/dishonest gain", "*šāqer*": "falsehood/deception/lie" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.2", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־רָאשֵׁ֣י הַמַּטּ֔וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*rāʾšê* *ham-maṭṭôt* *li-ḇnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *zeh* *had-dāḇār* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masc sing - and he spoke", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masc sing - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct of *rōʾš* - heads of", "*ham-maṭṭôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the tribes", "*li-ḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masc sing - this", "*had-dāḇār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the word/thing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masc sing - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said/declared", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders of", "*ham-maṭṭôt*": "the tribes/staffs/branches", "*had-dāḇār*": "the word/matter/thing/command" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Exodus.22.1", "source": "אִם־בַּמַּחְתֶּ֛רֶת יִמָּצֵ֥א הַגַּנָּ֖ב וְהֻכָּ֣ה וָמֵ֑ת אֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ דָּמִֽים׃", "text": "If in *maḥteret* *yimmāṣēʾ* the *gannāb* and *hûkkâ* and *wāmēt*, *ʾên* to him *dāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*maḥteret*": "feminine noun, singular, 'breaking in/tunnel'", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is found'", "*gannāb*": "definite noun, masculine singular, 'thief'", "*hûkkâ*": "hophol perfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is struck'", "*wāmēt*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, 'and dies'", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation, 'there is not'", "*dāmîm*": "masculine plural noun, 'blood/bloodguilt'", "לו": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'to/for him'" }, "variants": { "*maḥteret*": "tunnel/breach/breaking in", "*dāmîm*": "blood/bloodguilt/bloodshed" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Zechariah.5.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י זֹ֚את הָֽאָלָ֔ה הַיּוֹצֵ֖את עַל־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּ֣י כָל־הַגֹּנֵ֗ב מִזֶּה֙ כָּמ֣וֹהָ נִקָּ֔ה וְכָל־הַ֨נִּשְׁבָּ֔ע מִזֶּ֖ה כָּמ֥וֹהָ נִקָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me, This *zōʾṯ* the *hāʾālāh* the *hayyôṣēʾṯ* over *ʿal*-*pənê* all-the *hāʾāreṣ*; for all-the *haggōnēḇ* from this *mizzeh* according to it *kāmôhā* *niqqāh*, and all-the *hannišbāʿ* from this *mizzeh* according to it *kāmôhā* *niqqāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hāʾālāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curse/oath", "*hayyôṣēʾṯ*": "definite article + qal participle, feminine singular - the one going out", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine plural - over the face of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*haggōnēḇ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one stealing", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - from this", "*kāmôhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - like it", "*niqqāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is cleansed/acquitted/emptied", "*hannišbāʿ*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine singular - the one swearing" }, "variants": { "*ʾālāh*": "curse/oath/imprecation", "*yôṣēʾṯ*": "going out/forth/proceeding", "*niqqāh*": "cleansed/acquitted/cut off/emptied", "*gōnēḇ*": "stealing/thief", "*nišbāʿ*": "swearing/taking an oath" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Hosea.4.2", "source": "אָלֹ֣ה וְכַחֵ֔שׁ וְרָצֹ֥חַ וְגָנֹ֖ב וְנָאֹ֑ף פָּרָ֕צוּ וְדָמִ֥ים בְּדָמִ֖ים נָגָֽעוּ׃", "text": "*ʾālōh* *wə-kaḥēš* *wə-rāṣōaḥ* *wə-gānōb* *wə-nāʾōf* *pārāṣû* *wə-dāmîm* *bə-dāmîm* *nāgāʿû*", "grammar": { "*ʾālōh*": "infinitive absolute - swearing/cursing", "*wə-kaḥēš*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute - and lying/deceiving", "*wə-rāṣōaḥ*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute - and murdering", "*wə-gānōb*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute - and stealing", "*wə-nāʾōf*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute - and committing adultery", "*pārāṣû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural - they break out/burst forth", "*wə-dāmîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and bloodshed/blood", "*bə-dāmîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - with/against bloodshed/blood", "*nāgāʿû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural - they touched/reached" }, "variants": { "*ʾālōh*": "swearing falsely/cursing", "*kaḥēš*": "lying/deceiving/denying", "*pārāṣû*": "break out/burst through/increase/spread abroad", "*dāmîm*": "bloodshed/blood guilt/bloodiness", "*nāgāʿû*": "touched/reached/struck/approached" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Isaiah.59.13", "source": "פָּשֹׁ֤עַ וְכַחֵשׁ֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה וְנָס֖וֹג מֵאַחַ֣ר אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ דַּבֶּר־עֹ֣שֶׁק וְסָרָ֔ה הֹר֧וֹ וְהֹג֛וֹ מִלֵּ֖ב דִּבְרֵי־שָֽׁקֶר׃", "text": "*Pāšōaʿ* and-*kaḥēš* against-*YHWH* and-*nāsôg* from-after *ʾĕlōhênû* *dabber-ʿōšeq* and-*sārāh* *hōrô* and-*hōgô* from-*lēb* *dibrê-šāqer*", "grammar": { "*Pāšōaʿ*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - transgressing/rebelling", "*kaḥēš*": "verb, piel infinitive absolute - denying/lying", "*nāsôg*": "verb, niphal infinitive absolute - turning away/departing", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st plural suffix - our God", "*dabber-ʿōšeq*": "verb phrase, piel infinitive construct + noun - speaking oppression", "*sārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - revolt/apostasy", "*hōrô*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - conceiving", "*hōgô*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - uttering/muttering", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*dibrê-šāqer*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun - words of falsehood" }, "variants": { "*Pāšōaʿ*": "transgressing/rebelling/revolting", "*kaḥēš*": "denying/lying/deceiving", "*nāsôg*": "turning away/departing/withdrawing", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God (plural form with singular meaning)", "*ʿōšeq*": "oppression/extortion/unjust gain", "*sārāh*": "revolt/apostasy/rebellion", "*hōrô*": "conceiving/becoming pregnant with", "*hōgô*": "uttering/muttering/meditating on", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*šāqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Job.33.27", "source": "יָשֹׁ֤ר ׀ עַל־אֲנָשִׁ֗ים וַיֹּ֗אמֶר חָ֭טָאתִי וְיָשָׁ֥ר הֶעֱוֵ֗יתִי וְלֹא־שָׁ֥וָה לִֽי׃", "text": "*yāšōr* *'al*-*ʾănāšîm* *wayyō'mer* *ḥāṭā'tî* *wəyāšār* *he'ĕwêtî* *wəlō'*-*šāwâ* *lî*", "grammar": { "*yāšōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sings/looks", "*'al*": "preposition - to/upon", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*wayyō'mer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he says", "*ḥāṭā'tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have sinned", "*wəyāšār*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and straight/right", "*he'ĕwêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have perverted", "*wəlō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāwâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it was equal/profitable", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me" }, "variants": { "*yāšōr*": "he sings/he looks/he observes", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people/mankind", "*ḥāṭā'tî*": "I have sinned/I sinned/I was wrong", "*yāšār*": "straight/right/upright", "*he'ĕwêtî*": "I have perverted/I have made crooked/I have distorted", "*šāwâ*": "it was equal/it was profitable/it was worth" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Micah.6.11", "source": "הַאֶזְכֶּ֖ה בְּמֹ֣אזְנֵי רֶ֑שַׁע וּבְכִ֖יס אַבְנֵ֥י מִרְמָֽה׃", "text": "*ha-ʾezkeh* *bə-mōʾzənê* *rešaʿ* *û-bəkîs* *ʾabnê* *mirmāh*", "grammar": { "*ha-ʾezkeh*": "interrogative particle + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - can I be pure", "*bə-mōʾzənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - with scales of", "*rešaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - wickedness", "*û-bəkîs*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and with bag of", "*ʾabnê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stones of", "*mirmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - deceit" }, "variants": { "*ʾezkeh*": "be pure/be innocent/be clean", "*mōʾzənê*": "scales/balances", "*rešaʿ*": "wickedness/injustice/evil", "*ʾabnê*": "stones/weights", "*mirmāh*": "deceit/fraud/treachery" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.6", "source": "כִּ֣י בְרֹ֤ב חֲלֹמוֹת֙ וַהֲבָלִ֔ים וּדְבָרִ֖ים הַרְבֵּ֑ה כִּ֥י אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים יְרָֽא׃", "text": "For in *rōḇ* *ḥălōmôṯ* and *haḇālîm* and *ḏəḇārîm* *harbēh*, for *ʾeṯ-hāʾĕlōhîm* *yərāʾ*", "grammar": { "*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/multitude of", "*ḥălōmôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - dreams", "*haḇālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vanities/emptiness", "*ḏəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/matters", "*harbēh*": "verb (hiphil infinitive absolute used as adverb) - many/much", "*ʾeṯ-hāʾĕlōhîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - God (lit. the gods)", "*yərāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - fear" }, "variants": { "*ḥălōmôṯ*": "dreams/visions during sleep", "*haḇālîm*": "vanities/vapors/breath/emptiness", "*ḏəḇārîm*": "words/matters/things/affairs", "*harbēh*": "many/much/greatly/abundantly", "*yərāʾ*": "fear/be afraid/stand in awe of/revere" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.13.14", "source": "יָצְא֞וּ אֲנָשִׁ֤ים בְּנֵֽי־בְלִיַּ֙עַל֙ מִקִּרְבֶּ֔ךָ וַיַּדִּ֛יחוּ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י עִירָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר נֵלְכָ֗ה וְנַעַבְדָ֛ה אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יְדַעְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "*yāṣĕʾû* *ʾănāšîm* *bĕnê*-*bĕliyyaʿal* from-*miqqirbekā* and-*wayyaddîḥû* *ʾet*-*yōšĕbê* *ʿîrām* *lēʾmōr*: let-us-*nēlĕkāh* and-let-us-*wĕnaʿabdāh* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* which not-*yĕdaʿtem*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣĕʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they went out", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bĕliyyaʿal*": "noun, masculine singular - worthlessness/wickedness", "*miqqirbekā*": "preposition min + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your midst", "*wayyaddîḥû*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they led astray", "*yōšĕbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʿîrām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their city", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition lamed + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*nēlĕkāh*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us go", "*wĕnaʿabdāh*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural with waw consecutive - and let us serve", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other/foreign", "*yĕdaʿtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you (plural) knew" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "go out/come out/depart", "*ʾîš*": "man/husband/person", "*bēn*": "son/descendant", "*bĕliyyaʿal*": "worthlessness/wickedness/evil", "*nādaḥ*": "lead astray/banish/thrust away", "*yāšab*": "dwell/sit/remain", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*hālak*": "go/walk/follow", "*ʿābad*": "serve/worship/work for", "*yādaʿ*": "know/recognize/perceive" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.3", "source": "וְכֵ֧ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה לַחֲמֹר֗וֹ וְכֵ֣ן תַּעֲשֶׂה֮ לְשִׂמְלָתוֹ֒ וְכֵ֣ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֗‪[t]‬ה לְכָל־אֲבֵדַ֥ת אָחִ֛יךָ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאבַ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נּוּ וּמְצָאתָ֑הּ לֹ֥א תוּכַ֖ל לְהִתְעַלֵּֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-thus *taʿăśeh* to-*ḥămōrô* and-thus *taʿăśeh* to-*śimlātô* and-thus *taʿăśeh* to-all-*ʾăbēdat* *ʾāḥîkā* which-*tōʾbad* from-him and-*mĕṣāʾtāh* not *tûkal* to-*hitʿallēm*.", "grammar": { "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall do", "*ḥămōrô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his donkey", "*śimlātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*ʾăbēdat*": "noun feminine singular construct - lost thing", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*tōʾbad*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is lost", "*mĕṣāʾtāh*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you have found it", "*tûkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you are able", "*hitʿallēm*": "hithpael infinitive construct - to hide yourself/ignore" }, "variants": { "*śimlātô*": "garment/cloak/clothing", "*ʾăbēdat*": "lost thing/lost property", "*tōʾbad*": "is lost/goes missing/perishes", "*hitʿallēm*": "hide yourself/ignore/disregard" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.20", "source": "וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל וְנָתַתִּ֥י מִכְשׁ֛וֹל לְפָנָ֖יו ה֣וּא יָמ֑וּת כִּ֣י לֹ֤א הִזְהַרְתּוֹ֙ בְּחַטָּאת֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א תִזָכַ֗רְןָ צִדְקֹתָו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃", "text": "And when *ûḇešûḇ* *ṣaddîq* from his *miṣṣidqô* and does *weʿāśāh* *ʿāwel*, and I place *wenāṯattî* *miḵšôl* before him *lep̄ānāyw*, he *hûʾ* shall die *yāmûṯ*; because *kî* not *lōʾ* *hizhartô*, in his *beḥaṭṭāṯô* he shall die *yāmûṯ*, and not *welōʾ* *tizzāḵarnā* his *ṣidqōṯāw* which *ʾăšer* he did *ʿāśāh*, and his *wedāmô* from your hand *miyyādeḵā* I will require *ʾăḇaqqēš*.", "grammar": { "*ûḇešûḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and when returns", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous one", "*miṣṣidqô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his righteousness", "*weʿāśāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and does", "*ʿāwel*": "masculine singular noun - injustice/iniquity", "*wenāṯattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I place", "*miḵšôl*": "masculine singular noun - stumbling block", "*lep̄ānāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall die", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hizhartô*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you warned him", "*beḥaṭṭāṯô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his sin", "*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tizzāḵarnā*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be remembered", "*ṣidqōṯāw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his righteous deeds", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*wedāmô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his blood", "*miyyādeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your hand", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will require" }, "variants": { "*šûḇ*": "returns/repents/turns", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person/innocent one", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*weʿāśāh*": "and does/makes/performs", "*ʿāwel*": "injustice/iniquity/wrong", "*wenāṯattî*": "and I place/put/set", "*miḵšôl*": "stumbling block/obstacle/snare", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/before", "*hizhartô*": "you warned him/cautioned him/admonished him", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin/offense/wrongdoing", "*tizzāḵarnā*": "they will be remembered/recalled/mentioned", "*ṣedāqôṯ*": "righteous deeds/acts of justice/good works", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "I will require/seek/demand" } }