3 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.3",
"source": "א֣וֹ כִ֤י יִגַּע֙ בְּטֻמְאַ֣ת אָדָ֔ם לְכֹל֙ טֻמְאָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִטְמָ֖א בָּ֑הּ וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְה֥וּא יָדַ֖ע וְאָשֵֽׁם׃",
"text": "Or when *yiggaʿ* in-*ṭumʾaṯ* *ʾādām* to-all *ṭumʾāṯô* which *yiṭmāʾ* in-her and-*neʿlam* from-him and-he *yādaʿ* and-*ʾāšēm*",
"grammar": {
"*yiggaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he touches/will touch",
"*ṭumʾaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - uncleanness of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind/person",
"*ṭumʾāṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he becomes unclean",
"*neʿlam*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was hidden/concealed",
"*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew",
"*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty"
},
"variants": {
"*yiggaʿ*": "touches/comes in contact with",
"*ṭumʾaṯ*": "uncleanness/impurity/defilement of",
"*ʾādām*": "man/human/person/mankind",
"*ṭumʾāṯô*": "his uncleanness/impurity",
"*yiṭmāʾ*": "becomes unclean/defiled/impure",
"*neʿlam*": "was hidden/concealed/forgotten from",
"*yādaʿ*": "knows/realizes/recognizes",
"*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt/is held responsible"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.4",
"source": "א֣וֹ נֶ֡פֶשׁ כִּ֣י תִשָּׁבַע֩ לְבַטֵּ֨א בִשְׂפָתַ֜יִם לְהָרַ֣ע ׀ א֣וֹ לְהֵיטִ֗יב לְ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְבַטֵּ֧א הָאָדָ֛ם בִּשְׁבֻעָ֖ה וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהוּא־יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם לְאַחַ֥ת מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "Or *nefesh* when *tiššāḇaʿ* to-*ḇaṭṭēʾ* with-*śĕp̄āṯayim* to-*hāraʿ* or to-*hêṭîḇ* to-all which *yĕḇaṭṭēʾ* the-*ʾādām* in-*šĕḇuʿâ* and-*neʿlam* from-him and-he *yādaʿ* and-*ʾāšēm* to-one from-these",
"grammar": {
"*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person",
"*tiššāḇaʿ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - swears/takes an oath",
"*ḇaṭṭēʾ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to utter/speak rashly",
"*śĕp̄āṯayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - lips",
"*hāraʿ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to do evil/harm",
"*hêṭîḇ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to do good/well",
"*yĕḇaṭṭēʾ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he utters/speaks rashly",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*šĕḇuʿâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - oath/swearing",
"*neʿlam*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was hidden/concealed",
"*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew/realized",
"*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty"
},
"variants": {
"*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/self",
"*tiššāḇaʿ*": "swears/takes an oath/pledges",
"*ḇaṭṭēʾ*": "to speak rashly/thoughtlessly/impulsively",
"*śĕp̄āṯayim*": "lips/speech",
"*hāraʿ*": "to do evil/harm/injury",
"*hêṭîḇ*": "to do good/well/benefit",
"*yĕḇaṭṭēʾ*": "utters/speaks rashly/thoughtlessly",
"*ʾādām*": "man/person/human",
"*šĕḇuʿâ*": "oath/sworn statement/vow",
"*neʿlam*": "was hidden/concealed/forgotten from",
"*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt/is held responsible"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.5",
"source": "וְהָיָ֥ה כִֽי־יֶאְשַׁ֖ם לְאַחַ֣ת מֵאֵ֑לֶּה וְהִ֨תְוַדָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖א עָלֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And-*hāyâ* when-*yeʾšam* to-one from-these and-*hiṯwaddâ* which *ḥāṭāʾ* upon-her",
"grammar": {
"*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it happened/will happen",
"*yeʾšam*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he becomes guilty",
"*hiṯwaddâ*": "verb, hithpael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he confessed",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyâ*": "it happens/comes to pass/will be",
"*yeʾšam*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt/is held responsible",
"*hiṯwaddâ*": "confesses/acknowledges/admits",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark/transgressed"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.6",
"source": "וְהֵבִ֣יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֣וֹ לַיהוָ֡ה עַ֣ל חַטָּאתוֹ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטָ֜א נְקֵבָ֨ה מִן־הַצֹּ֥אן כִּשְׂבָּ֛ה אֽוֹ־שְׂעִירַ֥ת עִזִּ֖ים לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן מֵחַטָּאתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* to-*YHWH* upon *ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which *ḥāṭāʾ* *nĕqēḇâ* from-the-*ṣōʾn* *kiśbâ* or-*śĕʿîraṯ* *ʿizzîm* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and-*kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* from-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*",
"grammar": {
"*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought",
"*ʾăšāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned",
"*nĕqēḇâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - female",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both genders, collective - flock",
"*kiśbâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - female lamb",
"*śĕʿîraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - female goat of",
"*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - goats",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering",
"*kipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made atonement",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest"
},
"variants": {
"*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring/causes to come",
"*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt/guilt offering/reparation offering",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/sin offering",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark/transgressed",
"*nĕqēḇâ*": "female/woman",
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock",
"*kiśbâ*": "ewe lamb/female lamb",
"*śĕʿîraṯ*": "female goat/she-goat",
"*ʿizzîm*": "goats",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering",
"*kipper*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates/appeases",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/minister"
}
}