9 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.9",
"source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν ὁ σὲ καὶ αὐτὸν καλέσας ἐρεῖ σοι, Δὸς τούτῳ τόπον· καὶ τότε ἄρξῃ μετʼ αἰσχύνης τὸν ἔσχατον τόπον κατέχειν.",
"text": "And *elthōn* the one who *se kai auton kalesas erei* to you, Give to this one *topon*; and then you *arxē met' aischynēs ton eschaton topon katechein*.",
"grammar": {
"*elthōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - coming/arriving",
"*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*kalesas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having invited/called",
"*erei*": "future, 3rd singular, active - will say",
"*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - to you",
"*dos*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - give",
"*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to this one",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/position",
"*tote*": "temporal adverb - then",
"*arxē*": "future, 2nd singular, middle - you will begin",
"*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*aischynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - shame/disgrace",
"*ton*": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*eschaton*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - last/lowest",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/position",
"*katechein*": "present infinitive, active - to occupy/take"
},
"variants": {
"*elthōn*": "coming/arriving/when he comes",
"*kalesas*": "having invited/who invited/who called",
"*erei*": "will say/will tell/will speak",
"*dos*": "give/grant/yield",
"*topon*": "place/position/seat",
"*arxē*": "you will begin/you will start",
"*aischynēs*": "shame/disgrace/embarrassment",
"*eschaton*": "last/lowest/worst",
"*katechein*": "to occupy/to take/to hold"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.10",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ ὅταν κληθῇς, πορευθεὶς ἀνάπεσε εἰς τὸν ἔσχατον τόπον· ἵνα ὅταν ἔλθῃ ὁ κεκληκώς σε, εἴπῃ σοι, Φίλε, προσανάβηθι ἀνώτερον: τότε ἔσται σοι δόξα ἐνώπιον τῶν συνανακειμένων σοι.",
"text": "But whenever you *klēthēs*, *poreutheis anapese* into the *eschaton topon*; so that whenever *elthē* the one *keklēkōs* you, he might *eipē* to you, *Phile*, *prosanabēthi anōteron*: then *estai* to you *doxa enōpion* the ones *synanakeimenōn* with you.",
"grammar": {
"*klēthēs*": "aorist subjunctive, passive, 2nd singular - might be invited/called",
"*poreutheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone/proceeded",
"*anapese*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - recline/sit down",
"*eschaton*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - last/lowest",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/position",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*elthē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might come",
"*keklēkōs*": "perfect participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having invited/called",
"*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you",
"*eipē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might say",
"*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - to you",
"*phile*": "vocative, masculine, singular - friend",
"*prosanabēthi*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - move up/go higher",
"*anōteron*": "comparative adverb - to a higher place",
"*estai*": "future, 3rd singular - will be",
"*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - honor/glory",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of",
"*synanakeimenōn*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, plural - reclining together/dining with",
"*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - with you"
},
"variants": {
"*klēthēs*": "you might be invited/you are invited/when you are called",
"*poreutheis*": "having gone/going/proceeding",
"*anapese*": "recline/sit down/take your place",
"*eschaton*": "last/lowest/least important",
"*hina*": "so that/in order that/that",
"*keklēkōs*": "having invited/who invited/who called",
"*eipē*": "might say/tells/says",
"*phile*": "friend/dear one",
"*prosanabēthi*": "move up/go higher/come up",
"*anōteron*": "to a higher place/further up/more honorable position",
"*doxa*": "honor/glory/esteem",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of",
"*synanakeimenōn*": "those reclining together/fellow guests/those dining with"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.11",
"source": "Ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὑψῶν ἑαυτὸν ταπεινωθήσεται· καὶ ὁ ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται.",
"text": "For everyone *hypsōn heauton tapeinōthēsetai*; and the one *tapeinōn heauton hypsōthēsetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*hoti*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all",
"*hypsōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - exalting/lifting up",
"*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself",
"*tapeinōthēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be humbled/brought low",
"*tapeinōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - humbling/lowering",
"*hypsōthēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be exalted/lifted up"
},
"variants": {
"*hoti*": "for/because/that",
"*hypsōn*": "exalting/lifting up/elevating",
"*heauton*": "himself/oneself",
"*tapeinōthēsetai*": "will be humbled/will be brought low/will be abased",
"*tapeinōn*": "humbling/lowering/abasing",
"*hypsōthēsetai*": "will be exalted/will be lifted up/will be elevated"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.12",
"source": "¶Ἔλεγεν δὲ καὶ τῷ κεκληκότι αὐτόν, Ὅταν ποιῇς ἄριστον ἢ δεῖπνον, μὴ φώνει τοὺς φίλους σου, μηδὲ τοὺς ἀδελφούς σου, μηδὲ τοὺς συγγενεῖς σου, μηδὲ γείτονας πλουσίους· μήποτε καὶ αὐτοί σε ἀντικαλέσωσιν, καὶ γένηταί σοι ἀνταπόδομα.",
"text": "He *elegen de kai* to the one *keklēkoti* him, Whenever you *poiēs ariston ē deipnon*, not *phōnei* the *philous* of you, nor the *adelphous* of you, nor the *syngeneis* of you, nor *geitonas plousious*; lest also they *se antikalesōsin*, and *genētai* to you *antapodoma*.",
"grammar": {
"*elegen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was saying/telling [continuous]",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*keklēkoti*": "perfect participle, active, dative, masculine, singular - having invited/called",
"*poiēs*": "present subjunctive, active, 2nd singular - you might make/prepare",
"*ariston*": "accusative, neuter, singular - lunch/midday meal",
"*ē*": "conjunction - or",
"*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dinner/banquet",
"*mē*": "negative particle with present imperative - not",
"*phōnei*": "present imperative, active, 2nd singular - call/invite",
"*philous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - friends",
"*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of you",
"*mēde*": "negative conjunction - nor/and not",
"*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers",
"*syngeneis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - relatives",
"*geitonas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - neighbors",
"*plousious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rich/wealthy",
"*mēpote*": "conjunction - lest/in case",
"*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you",
"*antikalesōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - might invite in return",
"*genētai*": "aorist subjunctive, middle, 3rd singular - might become/happen",
"*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - to you",
"*antapodoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - repayment/recompense"
},
"variants": {
"*elegen*": "was saying/was telling/was speaking",
"*keklēkoti*": "having invited/who invited/who called",
"*poiēs*": "you might make/you prepare/you host",
"*ariston*": "lunch/midday meal/morning meal",
"*deipnon*": "dinner/evening meal/banquet",
"*phōnei*": "call/invite/summon",
"*philous*": "friends/dear ones",
"*adelphous*": "brothers/siblings",
"*syngeneis*": "relatives/kinsmen/family members",
"*geitonas*": "neighbors/those nearby",
"*plousious*": "rich/wealthy/affluent",
"*antikalesōsin*": "might invite in return/might invite you back/reciprocate",
"*antapodoma*": "repayment/recompense/payback"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.13",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ ὅταν ποιῇς δοχήν, κάλει πτωχούς, ἀναπήρους, χωλούς, τυφλούς:",
"text": "But whenever you *poiēs dochēn*, *kalei ptōchous*, *anapērous*, *chōlous*, *typhlous*:",
"grammar": {
"*poiēs*": "present subjunctive, active, 2nd singular - you might make/prepare",
"*dochēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - reception/feast/banquet",
"*kalei*": "present imperative, active, 2nd singular - call/invite",
"*ptōchous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - poor",
"*anapērous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - maimed/crippled",
"*chōlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - lame",
"*typhlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - blind"
},
"variants": {
"*poiēs*": "you might make/you prepare/you host",
"*dochēn*": "reception/feast/banquet",
"*kalei*": "call/invite/summon",
"*ptōchous*": "poor/destitute/beggars",
"*anapērous*": "maimed/crippled/disabled",
"*chōlous*": "lame/those who cannot walk properly",
"*typhlous*": "blind/those who cannot see"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.14",
"source": "Καὶ μακάριος ἔσῃ· ὅτι οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἀνταποδοῦναί σοι: ἀνταποδοθήσεται γάρ σοι ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει τῶν δικαίων.",
"text": "And *makarios esē*; because not they *echousin antapodounai* to you: *antapodothēsetai* for to you in the *anastasei* of the *dikaiōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*makarios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed/happy",
"*esē*": "future, 2nd singular, middle - you will be",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*echousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - they have",
"*antapodounai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to repay/give back",
"*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - to you",
"*antapodothēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - it will be repaid",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - to you",
"*anastasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - resurrection",
"*dikaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - righteous/just"
},
"variants": {
"*makarios*": "blessed/happy/fortunate",
"*echousin*": "they have/they possess/they are able",
"*antapodounai*": "to repay/to give back/to return the favor",
"*antapodothēsetai*": "it will be repaid/it will be given back/you will be recompensed",
"*anastasei*": "resurrection/rising up",
"*dikaiōn*": "righteous/just/upright ones"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.15",
"source": "¶Ἀκούσας δέ τις τῶν συνανακειμένων ταῦτα, εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Μακάριος ὃς φάγεται ἄρτον ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "*Akousas de* one of the *synanakeimenōn tauta*, *eipen* to him, *Makarios* who *phagetai arton* in the *basileia* of the *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*akousas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - someone/a certain one",
"*synanakeimenōn*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, plural - reclining with/dining with",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*makarios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed/happy",
"*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who",
"*phagetai*": "future, 3rd singular, middle - will eat",
"*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/food",
"*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom",
"*theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*akousas*": "having heard/when he heard",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*synanakeimenōn*": "reclining with/dining with/fellow guests",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*makarios*": "blessed/happy/fortunate",
"*phagetai*": "will eat/shall eat",
"*arton*": "bread/food/meal",
"*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule",
"*theou*": "of God/God's"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.16",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἄνθρωπός τις ἐποίησεν δεῖπνον μέγα, καὶ ἐκάλεσεν πολλούς:",
"text": "He *de eipen* to him, *Anthrōpos* certain *epoiēsen deipnon mega*, and *ekalesen pollous*:",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - certain/some",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - made/prepared",
"*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dinner/banquet",
"*mega*": "accusative, neuter, singular - great/large",
"*ekalesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - called/invited",
"*pollous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - many"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*epoiēsen*": "made/prepared/gave",
"*deipnon*": "dinner/feast/banquet",
"*mega*": "great/large/elaborate",
"*ekalesen*": "called/invited/summoned",
"*pollous*": "many/numerous/a large number"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.17",
"source": "Καὶ ἀπέστειλεν τὸν δοῦλον αὐτοῦ τῇ ὥρᾳ τοῦ δείπνου εἰπεῖν τοῖς κεκλημένοις, Ἔρχεσθε· ὅτι ἤδη ἕτοιμά ἐστιν πάντα.",
"text": "And *apesteilen* the *doulon* of him at the *hōra* of the *deipnou eipein* to the *keklēmenois*, *Erchesthe*; because already *hetoima estin panta*.",
"grammar": {
"*apesteilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - sent forth/dispatched",
"*doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - servant/slave",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*hōra*": "dative, feminine, singular - hour/time",
"*deipnou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of dinner/banquet",
"*eipein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to say/tell",
"*keklēmenois*": "perfect participle, passive, dative, masculine, plural - to those having been invited",
"*erchesthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd plural - come/be coming",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that",
"*ēdē*": "temporal adverb - already/now",
"*hetoima*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - ready/prepared",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is",
"*panta*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all things"
},
"variants": {
"*apesteilen*": "sent forth/dispatched/sent out",
"*doulon*": "servant/slave/bondservant",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/moment",
"*deipnou*": "of dinner/of the feast/of the banquet",
"*eipein*": "to say/to tell/to announce",
"*keklēmenois*": "to those having been invited/to the guests/to those called",
"*erchesthe*": "come/be coming/arrive",
"*hetoima*": "ready/prepared/set",
"*panta*": "all things/everything"
}
}