Luke 11:43-54 : 43 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.43",
"source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς Φαρισαίοις! ὅτι ἀγαπᾶτε τὴν πρωτοκαθεδρίαν ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς, καὶ τοὺς ἀσπασμοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς.",
"text": "*Ouai* to you the *Pharisaiois*! because *agapate* the *prōtokathedrian* in the *synagōgais*, and the *aspasmous* in the *agorais*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*Pharisaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the Pharisees",
"*agapate*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you love",
"*prōtokathedrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - chief seat/place of honor",
"*synagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in synagogues",
"*aspasmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - greetings/salutations",
"*agorais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in marketplaces/public squares"
},
"variants": {
"*prōtokathedrian*": "chief seat/place of honor/most important seat",
"*aspasmous*": "greetings/salutations/respectful acknowledgments",
"*agorais*": "marketplaces/public squares/places of public meeting"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.44",
"source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι, ὑποκριταί! ὅτι ἐστὲ ὡς τὰ μνημεῖα τὰ ἄδηλα, καὶ οἱ ἄνθρωποι οἱ περιπατοῦντες ἐπάνω οὐκ οἴδασιν.",
"text": "*Ouai* to you, *grammateis* and *Pharisaioi*, *hypokritai*! because *este* as the *mnēmeia* the *adēla*, and the *anthrōpoi* the *peripatountes* *epanō* not *oidasin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes",
"*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees",
"*hypokritai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - hypocrites/actors",
"*este*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you are",
"*mnēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - tombs/graves",
"*adēla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - unclear/unmarked/invisible",
"*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men/people",
"*peripatountes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - walking",
"*epanō*": "adverb - over/above",
"*oidasin*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they know/have known"
},
"variants": {
"*hypokritai*": "hypocrites/actors/pretenders",
"*adēla*": "unmarked/invisible/concealed/hidden",
"*peripatountes*": "walking/traveling/going about",
"*oidasin*": "know/have known/are aware"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.45",
"source": "¶Ἀποκριθεὶς δέ τις τῶν νομικῶν, λέγει αὐτῷ, Διδάσκαλε, ταῦτα λέγων καὶ ἡμᾶς ὑβρίζεις.",
"text": "*Apokritheis* *de* *tis* of the *nomikōn*, *legei* to him, *Didaskale*, these things *legōn* also us *hybrizeis*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apokritheis*": "aorist, participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - someone/a certain one",
"*nomikōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the lawyers/experts in the law",
"*legei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - says/speaks",
"*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher/Master",
"*legōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying/speaking",
"*hybrizeis*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you insult/reproach"
},
"variants": {
"*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying",
"*nomikōn*": "lawyers/experts in the law/legal scholars",
"*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor",
"*hybrizeis*": "insult/reproach/mistreat/offend"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.46",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς νομικοῖς, Οὐαί! ὅτι φορτίζετε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους φορτία δυσβάστακτα, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἑνὶ τῶν δακτύλων ὑμῶν οὐ προσψαύετε τοῖς φορτίοις.",
"text": "He *de* *eipen*, Also to you the *nomikois*, *Ouai*! because *phortizete* the *anthrōpous* *phortia* *dysbastakta*, and *autoi* with one of the *daktylōn* of you not *prospsauete* the *phortiois*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said/spoke",
"*nomikois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the lawyers/experts in the law",
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*phortizete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you burden/load",
"*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/people",
"*phortia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - burdens/loads",
"*dysbastakta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - hard to bear/difficult to carry",
"*autoi*": "personal pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - yourselves",
"*daktylōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of fingers",
"*prospsauete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you touch/approach",
"*phortiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - to the burdens/loads"
},
"variants": {
"*phortizete*": "burden/load/weigh down",
"*phortia*": "burdens/loads/cargo",
"*dysbastakta*": "hard to bear/difficult to carry/burdensome",
"*prospsauete*": "touch/approach/come near to"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.47",
"source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν! ὅτι οἰκοδομεῖτε τὰ μνημεῖα τῶν προφητῶν, οἱ δὲ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἀπέκτειναν αὐτούς.",
"text": "*Ouai* to you! because *oikodomeite* the *mnēmeia* of the *prophētōn*, the *de* *pateres* of you *apekteinan* them.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*oikodomeite*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you build",
"*mnēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - tombs/graves/monuments",
"*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the prophets",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors",
"*apekteinan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they killed"
},
"variants": {
"*oikodomeite*": "build/construct/erect",
"*mnēmeia*": "tombs/graves/monuments/memorials",
"*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.48",
"source": "Ἄρα μάρτυρεῖτε καὶ συνευδοκεῖτε τοῖς ἔργοις τῶν πατέρων ὑμῶν: ὅτι αὐτοὶ μὲν ἀπέκτειναν αὐτούς, ὑμεῖς δὲ οἰκοδομεῖτε αὐτῶν τὰ μνημεῖα.",
"text": "*Ara* *martyreite* and *syneudokeite* to the *ergois* of the *paterōn* of you: because *autoi* *men* *apekteinan* them, *hymeis* *de* *oikodomeite* of them the *mnēmeia*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ara*": "conjunction/particle - therefore/then/consequently",
"*martyreite*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you witness/testify",
"*syneudokeite*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you approve/consent together",
"*ergois*": "dative, neuter, plural - to the works/deeds",
"*paterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the fathers/ancestors",
"*autoi*": "personal pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - they themselves",
"*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed",
"*apekteinan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they killed",
"*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/on the other hand",
"*oikodomeite*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you build",
"*mnēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - tombs/graves/monuments"
},
"variants": {
"*Ara*": "therefore/consequently/then/so",
"*martyreite*": "witness/testify/bear witness",
"*syneudokeite*": "approve/consent together/agree with/approve of",
"*ergois*": "works/deeds/actions",
"*men... de*": "paired particles indicating contrast - on one hand... on the other hand"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.49",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἡ σοφία τοῦ Θεοῦ εἶπεν, Ἀποστελῶ εἰς αὐτοὺς προφήτας καὶ ἀποστόλους, καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀποκτενοῦσιν καὶ ἐκδιώξουσιν:",
"text": "Through *touto* also the *sophia* of the *Theou* *eipen*, *Apostelō* unto them *prophētas* and *apostolous*, and from them *apoktenousin* and *ekdiōxousin*:",
"grammar": {
"*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said/spoke",
"*Apostelō*": "future, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I will send",
"*prophētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prophets",
"*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles/messengers",
"*apoktenousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they will kill",
"*ekdiōxousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they will persecute/drive out"
},
"variants": {
"*sophia*": "wisdom/knowledge/insight",
"*Apostelō*": "will send/will dispatch",
"*apostolous*": "apostles/messengers/sent ones",
"*ekdiōxousin*": "will persecute/drive out/expel/banish"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.50",
"source": "Ἵνα ἐκζητηθῇ τὸ αἷμα πάντων τῶν προφητῶν, τὸ ἐκχυνόμενον ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου, ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης·",
"text": "So that *ekzētēthē* the *haima* of all the *prophētōn*, the *ekchynomenon* from *katabolēs* *kosmou*, from the *geneas* this;",
"grammar": {
"*ekzētēthē*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 3rd person singular - might be required/demanded",
"*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of prophets",
"*ekchynomenon*": "present, participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - being shed/poured out",
"*katabolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - foundation/establishment",
"*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of world/universe",
"*geneas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of generation"
},
"variants": {
"*ekzētēthē*": "might be required/demanded/sought after",
"*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life",
"*ekchynomenon*": "being shed/poured out/spilled",
"*katabolēs*": "foundation/establishment/creation",
"*kosmou*": "world/universe/order",
"*geneas*": "generation/race/family/age"
}
}
51 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.51",
"source": "Ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος Ἅβελ ἕως τοῦ αἵματος Ζαχαρίου, τοῦ ἀπολομένου μεταξὺ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου καὶ τοῦ οἴκου: ναί λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐκζητηθήσεται ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης.",
"text": "From the *haimatos* of *Abel* until the *haimatos* of *Zachariou*, the *apolomenou* *metaxy* the *thysiastēriou* and the *oikou*: *nai* *legō* to you, *Ekzētēthēsetai* from the *geneas* this.",
"grammar": {
"*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood",
"*Abel*": "genitive, masculine - of Abel",
"*Zachariou*": "genitive, masculine - of Zachariah",
"*apolomenou*": "aorist, participle, middle, genitive, masculine, singular - having perished/died",
"*metaxy*": "preposition - between",
"*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of altar",
"*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of house/temple",
"*nai*": "particle of affirmation - yes/indeed",
"*legō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I say/tell",
"*Ekzētēthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - it will be required/demanded",
"*geneas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of generation"
},
"variants": {
"*apolomenou*": "having perished/died/been destroyed",
"*metaxy*": "between/amid/among",
"*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*oikou*": "house/temple/dwelling",
"*Ekzētēthēsetai*": "will be required/demanded/sought after",
"*geneas*": "generation/race/family/age"
}
}
52 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.52",
"source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, τοῖς νομικοῖς! ὅτι ᾔρατε τὴν κλεῖδα τῆς γνώσεως: αὐτοὶ οὐκ εἰσήλθετε, καὶ τοὺς εἰσερχομένους ἐκωλύσατε.",
"text": "*Ouai* to you, the *nomikois*! because *ērate* the *kleida* of the *gnōseōs*: *autoi* not *eisēlthete*, and the *eiserchomenous* *ekōlysate*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*nomikois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the lawyers/experts in the law",
"*ērate*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you took away/removed",
"*kleida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - key",
"*gnōseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of knowledge",
"*autoi*": "personal pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - yourselves",
"*eisēlthete*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you entered",
"*eiserchomenous*": "present, participle, middle, accusative, masculine, plural - entering/those entering",
"*ekōlysate*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you hindered/prevented"
},
"variants": {
"*ērate*": "took away/removed/lifted up",
"*kleida*": "key/means of access",
"*gnōseōs*": "knowledge/understanding/insight",
"*eisēlthete*": "entered/went in",
"*ekōlysate*": "hindered/prevented/stopped"
}
}
53 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.53",
"source": "Λέγοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ ταῦτα πρὸς αὐτούς, ἤρξαντο οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι δεινῶς ἐνέχειν, καὶ ἀποστοματίζειν αὐτὸν περὶ πλειόνων:",
"text": "*Legontos* *de* him these things *pros* them, *ērxanto* the *grammateis* and the *Pharisaioi* *deinōs* *enechein*, and *apostomatizein* him about *pleionōn*:",
"grammar": {
"*Legontos*": "present, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - saying/speaking",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*pros*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*ērxanto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - they began",
"*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes",
"*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees",
"*deinōs*": "adverb - terribly/vehemently/severely",
"*enechein*": "present, infinitive, active - to urge vehemently/press hard",
"*apostomatizein*": "present, infinitive, active - to provoke to speak/question closely",
"*pleionōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of more things/many things"
},
"variants": {
"*deinōs*": "terribly/vehemently/severely/fiercely",
"*enechein*": "urge vehemently/press hard/be hostile toward",
"*apostomatizein*": "provoke to speak/question closely/draw out words",
"*pleionōn*": "more things/many things/numerous subjects"
}
}
54 {
"verseID": "Luke.11.54",
"source": "Ἐνεδρεύοντες αὐτόν, καὶ ζητοῦντες θηρεῦσαί τι ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ, ἵνα κατηγορήσωσιν αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Enedreuontes* him, and *zētountes* *thēreusai* something from the *stomatos* of him, so that *katēgorēsōsin* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*Enedreuontes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - lying in wait for/plotting against",
"*zētountes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - seeking/looking for",
"*thēreusai*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to catch/hunt/trap",
"*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of mouth",
"*katēgorēsōsin*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person plural - they might accuse/bring charges against"
},
"variants": {
"*Enedreuontes*": "lying in wait for/plotting against/ambushing",
"*zētountes*": "seeking/looking for/trying",
"*thēreusai*": "catch/hunt/trap/seize",
"*stomatos*": "mouth/speech/words",
"*katēgorēsōsin*": "might accuse/bring charges against/condemn"
}
}