39{
"verseID": "Mark.12.39",
"source": "Καὶ πρωτοκαθεδρίας ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς, καὶ πρωτοκλισίας ἐν τοῖς δείπνοις:",
"text": "And *prōtokathedrias* in the *synagōgais*, and *prōtoklisias* in the *deipnois*:",
"grammar": {
"*prōtokathedrias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - chief seats",
"*synagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - synagogues",
"*prōtoklisias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - best places",
"*deipnois*": "dative, neuter, plural - feasts/dinners"
},
"variants": {
"*prōtokathedrias*": "chief seats/best seats/seats of honor",
"*synagōgais*": "synagogues/assemblies",
"*prōtoklisias*": "best places/places of honor/chief couches",
"*deipnois*": "feasts/dinners/banquets"
}
}
40{
"verseID": "Mark.12.40",
"source": "Οἱ κατεσθίοντες τὰς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν, καὶ προφάσει μακρὰ προσευχόμενοι: οὗτοι λήψονται περισσότερον κρίμα.",
"text": "The ones *katesthiontes* the *oikias* of the *chērōn*, and *prophasei* *makra* *proseuchomenoi*: these *lēpsontai* *perissoteron* *krima*.",
"grammar": {
"*katesthiontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - devouring",
"*oikias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - houses",
"*chērōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of widows",
"*prophasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - for a pretext",
"*makra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - long",
"*proseuchomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - praying",
"*lēpsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - they will receive",
"*perissoteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular, comparative - greater",
"*krima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - judgment"
},
"variants": {
"*katesthiontes*": "devouring/consuming/eating up",
"*oikias*": "houses/households/property",
"*chērōn*": "of widows",
"*prophasei*": "for a pretext/as a pretense/for show",
"*makra*": "long/lengthy",
"*proseuchomenoi*": "praying/making prayers",
"*lēpsontai*": "they will receive/obtain/get",
"*perissoteron*": "greater/more severe/more abundant",
"*krima*": "judgment/condemnation/sentence"
}
}
41{
"verseID": "Mark.12.41",
"source": "Καὶ καθίσας ὁ Ἰησοῦς κατέναντι τοῦ γαζοφυλακίου, ἐθεώρει πῶς ὁ ὄχλος βάλλει χαλκὸν εἰς τὸ γαζοφυλάκιον: καὶ πολλοὶ πλούσιοι ἔβαλλον πολλά.",
"text": "And *kathisas* the *Iēsous* *katenanti* the *gazophylakiou*, *etheōrei* how the *ochlos* *ballei* *chalkon* into the *gazophylakion*: and many *plousioi* *eballon* many things.",
"grammar": {
"*kathisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sat down",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*katenanti*": "preposition + genitive - opposite/across from",
"*gazophylakiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - treasury",
"*etheōrei*": "imperfect active, 3rd person singular - was observing/watching [continuous]",
"*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude",
"*ballei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - casts/puts/throws",
"*chalkon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - copper/bronze money",
"*gazophylakion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - treasury",
"*plousioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rich [people]",
"*eballon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were casting/putting [continuous]"
},
"variants": {
"*kathisas*": "having sat down/taking a seat/sitting",
"*katenanti*": "opposite/across from/in front of",
"*etheōrei*": "was watching/was observing/was contemplating",
"*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/common people",
"*ballei*": "puts/casts/throws/deposits",
"*chalkon*": "copper money/bronze coins/money",
"*gazophylakion*": "treasury/temple treasury/offering box",
"*plousioi*": "rich people/wealthy ones"
}
}
42{
"verseID": "Mark.12.42",
"source": "Καὶ ἐλθοῦσα μία χήρα πτωχὴ, ἔβαλεν λεπτὰ δύο, ὅ ἐστιν κοδράντης.",
"text": "And *elthousa* one *chēra* *ptōchē*, *ebalen* *lepta* two, which *estin* *kodrantēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*elthousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having come",
"*chēra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - widow",
"*ptōchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - poor",
"*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - cast/put/threw",
"*lepta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - small coins/mites",
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd person singular - is",
"*kodrantēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - quadrans [Roman coin]"
},
"variants": {
"*elthousa*": "having come/arriving/coming",
"*chēra*": "widow/bereft woman",
"*ptōchē*": "poor/destitute/beggar",
"*ebalen*": "put in/cast/threw/deposited",
"*lepta*": "small coins/mites/smallest Jewish coins",
"*kodrantēs*": "quadrans/Roman coin worth 1/64 of a denarius"
}
}
43{
"verseID": "Mark.12.43",
"source": "Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι ἡ χήρα αὕτη ἡ πτωχὴ πλεῖον πάντων βέβληκεν τῶν βαλλόντων εἰς τὸ γαζοφυλάκιον:",
"text": "And *proskalesamenos* the *mathētas* of him, *legei* to them, *Amēn* *legō* to you, That the *chēra* this the *ptōchē* *pleion* of all has *beblēken* of those *ballontōn* into the *gazophylakion*:",
"grammar": {
"*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called to himself",
"*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - says/speaks",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/verily",
"*legō*": "present active, 1st person singular - I say",
"*chēra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - widow",
"*ptōchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - poor",
"*pleion*": "accusative, neuter, singular (comparative) - more",
"*beblēken*": "perfect active, 3rd person singular - has cast/has put",
"*ballontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those casting/putting"
},
"variants": {
"*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoning/calling near",
"*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly",
"*chēra*": "widow/bereft woman",
"*ptōchē*": "poor/destitute/beggar",
"*pleion*": "more/greater amount/larger portion",
"*beblēken*": "has cast/has put/has contributed",
"*ballontōn*": "of those casting/of those putting/of those contributing"
}
}
44{
"verseID": "Mark.12.44",
"source": "Πάντες γὰρ ἐκ τοῦ περισσεύοντος αὐτοῖς ἔβαλον· αὕτη δὲ ἐκ τῆς ὑστερήσεως αὐτῆς πάντα ὅσα εἶχεν ἔβαλεν, ὅλον τὸν βίον αὐτῆς.",
"text": "All *gar* from the *perisseuontos* to them *ebalon*; but this [woman] from the *hysterēseōs* of her all *hosa* she *eichen* *ebalen*, *holon* the *bion* of her.",
"grammar": {
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*perisseuontos*": "present active participle, genitive, neuter, singular - abundance/excess",
"*ebalon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - cast/put/threw",
"*hysterēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - lack/need/poverty",
"*hosa*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as much as/whatever",
"*eichen*": "imperfect active, 3rd person singular - was having/possessed",
"*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - cast/put/threw",
"*holon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - whole/entire",
"*bion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - livelihood/means of living"
},
"variants": {
"*gar*": "for/because/indeed",
"*perisseuontos*": "abundance/surplus/excess/that which is abundant",
"*ebalon*": "cast/put/contributed/threw",
"*hysterēseōs*": "poverty/lack/need/want/deficiency",
"*hosa*": "as much as/whatever/all that",
"*eichen*": "had/possessed/owned",
"*ebalen*": "cast/put/threw/gave",
"*holon*": "whole/entire/all",
"*bion*": "livelihood/life/means of living/resources for living"
}
}