14 {
"verseID": "Matthew.6.14",
"source": "Ἐὰν γὰρ ἀφῆτε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν, ἀφήσει καὶ ὑμῖν ὁ Πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος:",
"text": "*Ean gar aphēte* to the *anthrōpois* the *paraptōmata* of them, *aphēsei* also to you the *Patēr* of you the *ouranios*:",
"grammar": {
"*Ean gar aphēte*": "conditional conjunction + causal conjunction + aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - for if you forgive",
"*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/people",
"*paraptōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - trespasses/sins/offenses",
"*aphēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will forgive",
"*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*ouranios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heavenly/celestial"
},
"variants": {
"*Ean*": "if/whenever",
"*aphēte*": "forgive/release/let go",
"*paraptōmata*": "trespasses/sins/offenses/transgressions",
"*aphēsei*": "will forgive/will release/will pardon",
"*ouranios*": "heavenly/celestial/belonging to heaven"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Matthew.6.15",
"source": "Ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ἀφῆτε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν, οὐδὲ ὁ Πατὴρ ὑμῶν ἀφήσει τὰ παραπτώματα ὑμῶν.",
"text": "*Ean de mē aphēte* to the *anthrōpois* the *paraptōmata* of them, *oude* the *Patēr* of you *aphēsei* the *paraptōmata* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*Ean de mē aphēte*": "conditional conjunction + contrastive particle + negative particle + aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - but if you do not forgive",
"*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/people",
"*paraptōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - trespasses/sins/offenses",
"*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor",
"*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*aphēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will forgive"
},
"variants": {
"*Ean de mē*": "but if not/however if you do not",
"*aphēte*": "forgive/release/let go",
"*paraptōmata*": "trespasses/sins/offenses/transgressions",
"*oude*": "neither/nor/not even",
"*aphēsei*": "will forgive/will release/will pardon"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Matthew.6.16",
"source": "Ὅταν δὲ νηστεύητε, μὴ γίνεσθε, ὥσπερ οἱ ὑποκριταὶ, σκυθρωποί: ἀφανίζουσιν γὰρ τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν, ὅπως φανῶσιν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις νηστεύοντες. Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ἀπέχουσιν τὸν μισθὸν αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Hotan de nēsteuēte*, *mē ginesthe*, *hōsper* the *hypokritai*, *skythrōpoi*: *aphanizousin gar* the *prosōpa* of them, *hopōs phanōsin* to the *anthrōpois nēsteuontes*. *Amēn legō* to you, *hoti Apechousin* the *misthon* of them.",
"grammar": {
"*Hotan de nēsteuēte*": "temporal conjunction + contrastive particle + present active subjunctive, 2nd plural - but whenever you fast",
"*mē ginesthe*": "negative particle + present middle/passive imperative, 2nd plural - do not become",
"*hōsper*": "comparative adverb - just as/like",
"*hypokritai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - hypocrites/actors",
"*skythrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - gloomy faced/sad-looking",
"*aphanizousin gar*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural + causal conjunction - for they disfigure",
"*prosōpa*": "accusative, neuter, plural - faces/countenances",
"*hopōs phanōsin*": "purpose conjunction + aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - so that they might appear",
"*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/people",
"*nēsteuontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - fasting",
"*Amēn legō*": "Hebrew term + present active indicative, 1st singular - truly I say",
"*hoti Apechousin*": "declarative conjunction + present active indicative, 3rd plural - that they have in full",
"*misthon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reward/payment"
},
"variants": {
"*nēsteuēte*": "fast/abstain from food",
"*ginesthe*": "become/be/make yourselves",
"*skythrōpoi*": "gloomy faced/sad-looking/with a mournful expression",
"*aphanizousin*": "disfigure/make unrecognizable/make unsightly",
"*prosōpa*": "faces/countenances/appearances",
"*phanōsin*": "might appear/be seen/be visible",
"*nēsteuontes*": "fasting/abstaining from food",
"*Apechousin*": "have received in full/have completely/have exhausted their reward"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Matthew.6.17",
"source": "Σὺ δὲ, νηστεύων, ἄλειψαί σου τὴν κεφαλὴν, καὶ τὸ πρόσωπόν σου νίψαι·",
"text": "You *de*, *nēsteuōn*, *aleipsai* of you the *kephalēn*, and the *prosōpon* of you *nipsai*·",
"grammar": {
"*Sy de*": "nominative pronoun + contrastive particle - but you",
"*nēsteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - fasting",
"*aleipsai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - anoint",
"*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head",
"*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face/countenance",
"*nipsai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - wash"
},
"variants": {
"*nēsteuōn*": "fasting/when you fast/while abstaining from food",
"*aleipsai*": "anoint/apply oil to/rub with oil",
"*kephalēn*": "head",
"*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/appearance",
"*nipsai*": "wash/cleanse"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Matthew.6.18",
"source": "Ὅπως μὴ φανῇς τοῖς ἀνθρώποις νηστεύων, ἀλλὰ τῷ Πατρί σου τῷ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ: καὶ ὁ Πατήρ σου, ὁ βλέπων ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ, ἀποδώσει σοι ἐν τῷ φανερῷ.",
"text": "*Hopōs mē phanēs* to the *anthrōpois nēsteuōn*, *alla* to the *Patri* of you the in the *kryptō*: and the *Patēr* of you, the *blepōn* in the *kryptō*, *apodōsei* to you in the *phanerō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hopōs mē phanēs*": "purpose conjunction + negative particle + aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd singular - so that you might not appear",
"*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/people",
"*nēsteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - fasting",
"*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but",
"*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Father",
"*kryptō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in secret/hidden place",
"*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*blepōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing/watching",
"*apodōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will repay/will give back",
"*phanerō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in open/publicly"
},
"variants": {
"*phanēs*": "appear/be seen/be visible",
"*nēsteuōn*": "fasting/abstaining from food",
"*kryptō*": "secret/hidden/concealed place",
"*blepōn*": "seeing/observing/watching",
"*apodōsei*": "will repay/will reward/will recompense",
"*phanerō*": "openly/publicly/visibly"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Matthew.6.19",
"source": "Μὴ θησαυρίζετε ὑμῖν θησαυροὺς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ὅπου σὴς καὶ βρῶσις ἀφανίζει, καὶ ὅπου κλέπται διορύσσουσιν καὶ κλέπτουσιν:",
"text": "*Mē thēsaurizete* to you *thēsaurous* upon the *gēs*, where *sēs* and *brōsis aphanizei*, and where *kleptai dioryssousin* and *kleptousin*:",
"grammar": {
"*Mē thēsaurizete*": "negative particle + present active imperative, 2nd plural - do not store up",
"*thēsaurous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - treasures",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*sēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - moth",
"*brōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - rust/eating/corrosion",
"*aphanizei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - destroys/consumes",
"*kleptai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thieves",
"*dioryssousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - break through/dig through",
"*kleptousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - steal"
},
"variants": {
"*thēsaurizete*": "store up/lay up/accumulate",
"*thēsaurous*": "treasures/wealth/stored valuables",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/soil",
"*sēs*": "moth/cloth-eating insect",
"*brōsis*": "rust/eating/corrosion/consumption",
"*aphanizei*": "destroys/consumes/ruins",
"*kleptai*": "thieves/robbers",
"*dioryssousin*": "break through/dig through/burgle",
"*kleptousin*": "steal/take secretly/pilfer"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Matthew.6.20",
"source": "Θησαυρίζετε δὲ ὑμῖν θησαυροὺς ἐν οὐρανῷ, ὅπου οὔτε σὴς οὔτε βρῶσις ἀφανίζει, καὶ ὅπου κλέπται οὐ διορύσσουσιν οὐδὲ κλέπτουσιν:",
"text": "*Thēsaurizete de* to you *thēsaurous* in *ouranō*, where *oute sēs oute brōsis aphanizei*, and where *kleptai ou dioryssousin oude kleptousin*:",
"grammar": {
"*Thēsaurizete de*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural + contrastive particle - but store up",
"*thēsaurous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - treasures",
"*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven",
"*oute sēs oute*": "negative correlative conjunction + nominative, masculine, singular + negative correlative conjunction - neither moth nor",
"*brōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - rust/eating/corrosion",
"*aphanizei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - destroys/consumes",
"*kleptai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thieves",
"*ou dioryssousin*": "negative particle + present active indicative, 3rd plural - do not break through",
"*oude kleptousin*": "negative conjunction + present active indicative, 3rd plural - nor steal"
},
"variants": {
"*Thēsaurizete*": "store up/lay up/accumulate",
"*thēsaurous*": "treasures/wealth/stored valuables",
"*ouranō*": "heaven/sky/celestial realm",
"*sēs*": "moth/cloth-eating insect",
"*brōsis*": "rust/eating/corrosion/consumption",
"*aphanizei*": "destroys/consumes/ruins",
"*kleptai*": "thieves/robbers",
"*dioryssousin*": "break through/dig through/burgle",
"*kleptousin*": "steal/take secretly/pilfer"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Matthew.6.21",
"source": "Ὅπου γάρ ἐστιν ὁ θησαυρὸς ὑμῶν, ἐκεῖ ἔσται καὶ ἡ καρδία ὑμων.",
"text": "*Hopou gar estin* the *thēsauros* of you, *ekei estai* also the *kardia* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*Hopou gar estin*": "relative adverb + causal conjunction + present active indicative, 3rd singular - for where is",
"*thēsauros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - treasure",
"*ekei estai*": "demonstrative adverb + future indicative middle, 3rd singular - there will be",
"*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart"
},
"variants": {
"*Hopou*": "where/in which place",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*thēsauros*": "treasure/wealth/stored valuable",
"*ekei*": "there/in that place",
"*estai*": "will be/shall be",
"*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self/center of emotions and will"
}
}