Acts 2:4-9 : 4 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.4",
"source": "Καὶ ἐπλήσθησαν ἅπαντες Πνεύματος Ἁγίου, καὶ ἤρξαντο λαλεῖν ἑτέραις γλώσσαις, καθὼς τὸ Πνεῦμα ἐδίδου αὐτοῖς ἀποφθέγγεσθαι.",
"text": "And *eplēsthēsan* *hapantes* of *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*, and *ērxanto* *lalein* with other *glōssais*, *kathōs* the *Pneuma* *edidou* to them *apophtheggesthai*.",
"grammar": {
"*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were filled",
"*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all/everyone",
"*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy",
"*ērxanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person plural - began",
"*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak",
"*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - as/just as/according as",
"*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*edidou*": "imperfect active, 3rd person singular - was giving [continuous]",
"*apophtheggesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to declare/speak out/utter"
},
"variants": {
"*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind",
"*lalein*": "to speak/talk/utter",
"*glōssais*": "tongues/languages",
"*edidou*": "was giving/was granting/was enabling",
"*apophtheggesthai*": "to declare/speak out/utter forth solemnly"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.5",
"source": "Ἦσαν δὲ ἐν Ἰερουσαλὴμ κατοικοῦντες Ἰουδαῖοι, ἄνδρες εὐλαβεῖς, ἀπὸ παντὸς ἔθνους τῶν ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανόν.",
"text": "*Ēsan* *de* in *Ierousalēm* *katoikountes* *Ioudaioi*, *andres* *eulabeis*, from every *ethnous* of those under the *ouranon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - were [continuous]",
"*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now",
"*Ierousalēm*": "dative proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*katoikountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dwelling/residing",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men",
"*eulabeis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - devout/reverent/pious",
"*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/people",
"*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*katoikountes*": "dwelling/residing/living as inhabitants",
"*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans",
"*eulabeis*": "devout/reverent/pious/God-fearing",
"*ethnous*": "nation/people/race"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.6",
"source": "Γενομένης δὲ τῆς φωνῆς ταύτης, συνῆλθε τὸ πλῆθος, καὶ συνεχύθη, ὅτι ἤκουον εἷς ἕκαστος τῇ ἰδίᾳ διαλέκτῳ λαλούντων αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Genomenēs* *de* the *phōnēs* this, *synēlthe* the *plēthos*, and *synechythē*, because *ēkouon* one each in the own *dialektō* *lalountōn* of them.",
"grammar": {
"*Genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come/occurred",
"*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now",
"*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sound/voice/noise",
"*synēlthe*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came together/gathered",
"*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude/crowd",
"*synechythē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was confused/bewildered",
"*ēkouon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were hearing [continuous]",
"*dialektō*": "dative, feminine, singular - language/dialect",
"*lalountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - speaking"
},
"variants": {
"*Genomenēs*": "having occurred/having happened/when came",
"*phōnēs*": "sound/voice/noise",
"*synēlthe*": "came together/gathered/assembled",
"*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/large number",
"*synechythē*": "was confused/bewildered/perplexed",
"*dialektō*": "language/dialect/manner of speaking"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.7",
"source": "Ἐξίσταντο δὲ πάντες καὶ ἐθαύμαζον, λέγοντες πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Οὐκ Ἰδοὺ, πάντες οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ λαλοῦντες Γαλιλαῖοι;",
"text": "*Existanto* *de* all and *ethaumazon*, *legontes* *pros* one another, Not *Idou*, all these *eisin* the ones *lalountes* *Galilaioi*?",
"grammar": {
"*Existanto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd person plural - were amazed/astonished [continuous]",
"*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now",
"*ethaumazon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were marveling/wondering [continuous]",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see",
"*eisin*": "present active, 3rd person plural - are",
"*lalountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - speaking",
"*Galilaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Galileans"
},
"variants": {
"*Existanto*": "were amazed/astonished/beside themselves",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*ethaumazon*": "were marveling/wondering/amazed",
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*lalountes*": "speaking/talking"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.8",
"source": "Καὶ πῶς ἡμεῖς ἀκούομεν ἕκαστος τῇ ἰδίᾳ διαλέκτῳ ἡμῶν, ἐν ᾗ ἐγεννήθημεν;",
"text": "And how we *akouomen* each in the own *dialektō* of us, in which *egennēthēmen*?",
"grammar": {
"*akouomen*": "present active, 1st person plural - we hear",
"*dialektō*": "dative, feminine, singular - language/dialect",
"*egennēthēmen*": "aorist passive, 1st person plural - we were born"
},
"variants": {
"*akouomen*": "we hear/understand/perceive",
"*dialektō*": "language/dialect/manner of speaking",
"*egennēthēmen*": "we were born/brought forth"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.9",
"source": "Πάρθοι, καὶ Μῆδοι, καὶ Ἐλαμῖται, καὶ οἱ κατοικοῦντες τὴν Μεσοποταμίαν, Ἰουδαίαν τε καὶ Καππαδοκίαν, Πόντον, καὶ τὴν Ἀσίαν,",
"text": "*Parthoi*, and *Mēdoi*, and *Elamitai*, and the *katoikountes* the *Mesopotamian*, *Ioudaian* *te* and *Kappadokian*, *Ponton*, and the *Asian*,",
"grammar": {
"*Parthoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Parthians",
"*Mēdoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Medes",
"*Elamitai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Elamites",
"*katoikountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dwelling/residing",
"*Mesopotamian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Mesopotamia",
"*Ioudaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Judea",
"*te*": "conjunction - and/both/also",
"*Kappadokian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Cappadocia",
"*Ponton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Pontus",
"*Asian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Asia"
},
"variants": {
"*katoikountes*": "dwelling/residing/living as inhabitants"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.10",
"source": "Φρυγίαν, τε καὶ Παμφυλίαν, Αἴγυπτον, καὶ τὰ μέρη τῆς Λιβύης τῆς κατὰ Κυρήνην, καὶ οἱ ἐπιδημοῦντες Ῥωμαῖοι,",
"text": "*Phrygian*, *te* and *Pamphylian*, *Aigypton*, and the *merē* of *Libyēs* of the *kata* *Kyrēnēn*, and the *epidēmountes* *Rhōmaioi*,",
"grammar": {
"*Phrygian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Phrygia",
"*te*": "conjunction - and/both/also",
"*Pamphylian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Pamphylia",
"*Aigypton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Egypt",
"*merē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - parts/regions",
"*Libyēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Libya",
"*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/toward/about",
"*Kyrēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Cyrene",
"*epidēmountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - visiting/sojourning",
"*Rhōmaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Romans"
},
"variants": {
"*merē*": "parts/regions/districts",
"*kata*": "according to/near/in the region of",
"*epidēmountes*": "visiting/sojourning/residing temporarily"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.11",
"source": "Ἰουδαῖοί τε καὶ προσήλυτοι, ⋄Κρῆτες καὶ Ἄραβες, ἀκούομεν λαλούντων αὐτῶν ταῖς ἡμετέραις γλώσσαις τὰ μεγαλεῖα τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "*Ioudaioi* *te* and *prosēlytoi*, *Krētes* and *Arabes*, *akouomen* *lalountōn* of them in the our *glōssais* the *megaleia* of the *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*te*": "conjunction - and/both/also",
"*prosēlytoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - proselytes/converts",
"*Krētes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Cretans",
"*Arabes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Arabs",
"*akouomen*": "present active, 1st person plural - we hear",
"*lalountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - speaking",
"*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages",
"*megaleia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - great works/mighty deeds",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*prosēlytoi*": "proselytes/converts to Judaism",
"*akouomen*": "we hear/understand/perceive",
"*glōssais*": "tongues/languages",
"*megaleia*": "great works/mighty deeds/wonderful works"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Acts.2.12",
"source": "Ἐξίσταντο δὲ πάντες, καὶ διηπόρουν, ἄλλος πρὸς ἄλλον λέγοντες, Τί ἄν θέλοι τοῦτο εἶναι;",
"text": "*Existanto* *de* all, and *diēporoun*, other *pros* other *legontes*, What *an* *theloi* this *einai*?",
"grammar": {
"*Existanto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd person plural - were amazed/astonished [continuous]",
"*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now",
"*diēporoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were perplexed/confused [continuous]",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*an*": "particle - [indicates contingency]",
"*theloi*": "present optative active, 3rd person singular - might mean/wish/intend",
"*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be"
},
"variants": {
"*Existanto*": "were amazed/astonished/beside themselves",
"*diēporoun*": "were perplexed/confused/at a loss",
"*theloi*": "might mean/wish/intend/could be",
"*einai*": "to be/mean/signify"
}
}