John 7:10

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "John.7.10", "source": "¶Ὡς δὲ ἀνέβησαν οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ, τότε καὶ αὐτὸς ἀνέβη εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν, οὐ φανερῶς, ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐν κρυπτῷ.", "text": "When *de anebēsan* the *adelphoi* his, then also he *anebē eis* the *heortēn*, not *phanerōs*, but as in *kryptō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*anebēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - went up", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*anebē*": "aorist, 3rd singular - went up", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*heortēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - feast/festival", "*phanerōs*": "adverb - openly/publicly", "*kryptō*": "dative, neuter, singular - secret/hidden" }, "variants": { "*anebēsan*": "went up/ascended", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/close relatives", "*anebē*": "went up/ascended", "*heortēn*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*phanerōs*": "openly/publicly/manifestly", "*kryptō*": "secret/hidden/concealed" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Ὡς δὲ ἀνέβησαν οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ, τότε καὶ αὐτὸς ἀνέβη εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν, οὐ φανερῶς, ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐν κρυπτῷ.

Transliteration

When de anebēsan the adelphoi his, then also he anebē eis the heortēn, not phanerōs, but as in kryptō.

Grammar Details

• *de*: postpositive conjunction - and/but/now
• *anebēsan*: aorist, 3rd plural - went up
• *adelphoi*: nominative, masculine, plural - brothers
• *anebē*: aorist, 3rd singular - went up
• *eis*: preposition + accusative - to/into
• *heortēn*: accusative, feminine, singular - feast/festival
• *phanerōs*: adverb - openly/publicly
• *kryptō*: dative, neuter, singular - secret/hidden

Word Meanings

• *anebēsan*: went up/ascended
• *adelphoi*: brothers/siblings/close relatives
• *anebē*: went up/ascended
• *heortēn*: feast/festival/celebration
• *phanerōs*: openly/publicly/manifestly
• *kryptō*: secret/hidden/concealed

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But when His brothers had gone up to the festival, He also went up, not publicly, but as it were in secret.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But when his brethren were gone up, then went he also up unto the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  But when his brothers had gone up, then he also went up to the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But when his brethren were gone up, then went he also up unto the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  But{G1161} when{G5613} his{G846} brethren{G80} were gone up{G305} unto{G1519} the feast,{G1859} then{G5119} went{G305} he{G846} also{G2532} up,{G305} not{G3756} publicly,{G5320} but{G235} as it were{G5613} in{G1722} secret.{G2927}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  But{G1161} when{G5613} his{G846} brethren{G80} were gone up{G305}{(G5627)}, then{G5119} went{G305} he{G846} also{G2532} up{G305}{(G5627)} unto{G1519} the feast{G1859}, not{G3756} openly{G5320}, but{G235} as it were{G5613} in{G1722} secret{G2927}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  But assone as his brethren were goone vp then went he also vp vnto the feast: not openly but as it were prevely.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But as soone as his brethren were gone vp, then wente he vp also vnto the feast, not openly, but as it were secretly.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But assoone as his brethren were gone vp, then went hee also vp vnto the feast, not openly, but as it were priuilie.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But assoone as his brethre were gone vp, then went he also vp vnto the feaste, not openly, but as it were priuilie.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But when his brethren were gone up, then went he also up unto the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But when his brothers had gone up to the feast, then he also went up, not publicly, but as it were in secret.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And when his brethren went up, then also he himself went up to the feast, not manifestly, but as in secret;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But when his brethren were gone up unto the feast, then went he also up, not publicly, but as it were in secret.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But when his brethren were gone up unto the feast, then went he also up, not publicly, but as it were in secret.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But after his brothers had gone up to the feast, then he went up, not publicly, but in secret.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But when his brothers had gone up to the feast, then he also went up, not publicly, but as it were in secret.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But when his brothers had gone up to the feast, then Jesus himself also went up, not openly but in secret.

Referenced Verses

• Amos 5:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Amos.5.13", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן הַמַּשְׂכִּ֛יל בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖יא יִדֹּ֑ם כִּ֛י עֵ֥ת רָעָ֖ה הִֽיא׃", "text": "Therefore *ha-maśkîl* *bā-ʿēt* *ha-hîʾ* *yiddōm*, for *ʿēt* *rāʿāh* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*ha-maśkîl*": "definite article + participle, hiphil, masculine singular - the one being prudent", "*bā-ʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*ha-hîʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*yiddōm*": "imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - he will be silent", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*rāʿāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/bad", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she/it" }, "variants": { "*maśkîl*": "one being prudent/wise/insightful/successful", "*yiddōm*": "will be silent/will keep quiet", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/bad/harmful/unpleasant" } }
• Matt 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.3.15", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἄφες ἄρτι: οὕτως γὰρ πρέπον ἐστὶν ἡμῖν πληρῶσαι πᾶσαν δικαιοσύνην. Τότε ἀφίησιν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *Iēsous* *eipen* *pros* him, *Aphes* *arti*: *houtōs* *gar* *prepon* *estin* for us *plērōsai* all *dikaiosynēn*. *Tote* *aphiēsin* him.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - answering/having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - permit/allow", "*arti*": "temporal adverb - now/at present", "*houtōs*": "demonstrative adverb - thus/in this way", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*prepon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - fitting/proper", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*plērōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to fulfill/complete", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*aphiēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - permits/allows" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "answering/having answered/responding", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Aphes*": "permit/allow/let", "*arti*": "now/at present/at this time", "*houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so", "*prepon*": "fitting/proper/appropriate", "*plērōsai*": "to fulfill/to complete/to accomplish", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*aphiēsin*": "permits/allows/lets" } }
• Matt 10:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.16", "source": "¶Ἰδοὺ, ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω ὑμᾶς ὡς πρόβατα ἐν μέσῳ λύκων: γίνεσθε οὖν φρόνιμοι ὡς οἱ ὄφεις, καὶ ἀκέραιοι ὡς αἱ περιστεραί.", "text": "*Idou*, *egō* *apostellō* you as *probata* in *mesō* of-*lykōn*: *ginesthe* *oun* *phronimoi* as the *opheis*, and *akeraioi* as the *peristerai*.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look/see", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I", "*apostellō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I send forth/send out", "*probata*": "accusative neuter plural - sheep", "*mesō*": "dative neuter singular - middle/midst", "*lykōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of wolves", "*ginesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd plural - become/be", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*phronimoi*": "nominative masculine plural - wise/prudent", "*opheis*": "nominative masculine plural - serpents", "*akeraioi*": "nominative masculine plural - innocent/harmless", "*peristerai*": "nominative feminine plural - doves" }, "variants": { "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*apostellō*": "I send forth/send out/commission", "*probata*": "sheep/flock", "*mesō*": "middle/midst/among", "*lykōn*": "wolves/predators", "*ginesthe*": "become/be/prove yourselves", "*phronimoi*": "wise/prudent/shrewd", "*opheis*": "serpents/snakes", "*akeraioi*": "innocent/harmless/unmixed", "*peristerai*": "doves/pigeons" } }
• John 7:3 : 3 { "verseID": "John.7.3", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν πρὸς αὐτὸν οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ, Μετάβηθι ἐντεῦθεν, καὶ ὕπαγε εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν, ἵνα καὶ οἱ μαθηταί σου θεωρήσωσιν τὰ ἔργα σου ἃ ποιεῖς.", "text": "*Eipon oun pros* him the *adelphoi* his, *Metabēthi enteuthen*, and *hypage* into the *Ioudaian*, so that also the *mathētai* your *theōrēsōsin* the *erga* your which *poieis*.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural - said/spoke [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*Metabēthi*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - depart/leave", "*enteuthen*": "adverb - from here/hence", "*hypage*": "present imperative, 2nd singular - go/depart", "*Ioudaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*theōrēsōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - may see/observe", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*poieis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you do/perform" }, "variants": { "*Eipon*": "said/spoke", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/close relatives", "*Metabēthi*": "depart/leave/change place", "*hypage*": "go/depart/withdraw", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*theōrēsōsin*": "may see/observe/witness", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*poieis*": "do/perform/make" } }
• John 7:5 : 5 { "verseID": "John.7.5", "source": "Οὐδὲ γὰρ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπίστευον εἰς αὐτόν.", "text": "*Oude gar* the *adelphoi* his *episteuon eis* him.", "grammar": { "*Oude*": "negative conjunction - not even/neither/nor", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*episteuon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were believing [continuous]", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/in/to" }, "variants": { "*Oude*": "not even/nor/neither", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/close relatives", "*episteuon*": "were believing/trusting/having faith in", "*eis*": "into/in/toward [indicating directed belief]" } }
• John 11:54 : 54 { "verseID": "John.11.54", "source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν οὐκέτι παρρησίᾳ περιεπάτει ἐν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις· ἀλλὰ ἀπῆλθεν ἐκεῖθεν εἰς τὴν χώραν ἐγγὺς τῆς ἐρήμου, εἰς Ἐφραῒμ λεγομένην πόλιν, κἀκεῖ διέτριβεν μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Iēsous oun ouketi parrēsia periepatei en tois Ioudaiois; alla apēlthen ekeithen eis tēn chōran engys tēs erēmou, eis Ephraim legomenēn polin, kakei dietriben meta tōn mathētōn autou*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more", "*parrēsia*": "dative feminine singular - openly/publicly/boldly", "*periepatei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was walking about", "*en*": "preposition + dative - among/in", "*tois Ioudaiois*": "dative masculine plural - the Jews", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he departed/went away", "*ekeithen*": "adverb - from there", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*tēn chōran*": "accusative feminine singular - the region/country", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*tēs erēmou*": "genitive feminine singular - the wilderness/desert", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*Ephraim*": "accusative proper noun - Ephraim", "*legomenēn*": "present passive participle, accusative feminine singular - being called", "*polin*": "accusative feminine singular - city", "*kakei*": "conjunction and adverb (kai + ekei) - and there", "*dietriben*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was staying/remaining", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*tōn mathētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - the disciples", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive masculine singular - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*parrēsia*": "openly/publicly/boldly/freely", "*periepatei*": "walked/went about/conducted himself", "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/left", "*chōran*": "region/country/territory", "*erēmou*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited region", "*legomenēn*": "called/named", "*dietriben*": "remained/stayed/spent time" } }
• Gal 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.4", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἦλθεν τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ χρόνου, ἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, γενόμενον ἐκ γυναικός, γενόμενον ὑπὸ νόμον,", "text": "When *de ēlthen* the *plērōma* of the *chronou*, *exapesteilen* the *Theos* the *Huion* of him, *genomenon ek gynaikos*, *genomenon hypo nomon*", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came", "*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fullness/completion", "*chronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - time/period", "*exapesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent forth/sent out", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*genomenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having become/born", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - woman", "*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law" }, "variants": { "*plērōma*": "fullness/completion/fulfillment", "*exapesteilen*": "sent forth/dispatched/sent out with authority", "*genomenon*": "having become/been born/been made", "*gynaikos*": "woman/wife", "*nomon*": "law/Torah/principle" } }
• Ps 26:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.26.8", "source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה אָ֭הַבְתִּי מְע֣וֹן בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ וּ֝מְק֗וֹם מִשְׁכַּ֥ן כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾāhaḇtî* *məʿôn* *bêṯeḵā* and-*məqôm* *miškan* *kəḇôḏeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾāhaḇtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have loved", "*məʿôn*": "noun construct - dwelling/habitation of", "*bêṯeḵā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*məqôm*": "noun construct - place of", "*miškan*": "noun construct - tabernacle/dwelling of", "*kəḇôḏeḵā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*ʾāhaḇtî*": "I have loved/I love", "*məʿôn* *bêṯeḵā*": "habitation of your house/dwelling of your house", "*məqôm* *miškan* *kəḇôḏeḵā*": "place of the dwelling of your glory/location where your glory abides" } }
• Ps 40:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.8", "source": "אָ֣ז אָ֭מַרְתִּי הִנֵּה־בָ֑אתִי בִּמְגִלַּת־סֵ֝֗פֶר כָּת֥וּב עָלָֽי", "text": "*ʾāz ʾāmartî hinnēh-bāʾtî* in *məḡillat-sēper kātûb ʿālay*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb of time - 'then'", "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I said'", "*hinnēh-bāʾtî*": "interjection + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'behold, I have come'", "*məḡillat-sēper*": "feminine singular construct noun + masculine singular noun - 'scroll of book/written document'", "*kātûb*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - 'it is written'", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - 'concerning me/upon me'" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*hinnēh*": "behold/lo/see", "*məḡillat-sēper*": "scroll of book/book scroll/written document/roll of writing", "*kātûb ʿālay*": "written concerning me/prescribed for me/written about me" } }
• Isa 42:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.2", "source": "לֹ֥א יִצְעַ֖ק וְלֹ֣א יִשָּׂ֑א וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁמִ֥יעַ בַּח֖וּץ קוֹלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *yiṣʿaq* *wəlōʾ* *yiśśāʾ* *wəlōʾ*-*yašmîaʿ* *baḥûṣ* *qôlô*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiṣʿaq*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he will cry out", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yiśśāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he will lift up", "*yašmîaʿ*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect verb - he will cause to hear", "*baḥûṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the street/outside", "*qôlô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice" }, "variants": { "*yiṣʿaq*": "will cry out/will shout/will call", "*yiśśāʾ*": "will lift up/will raise/will bear", "*yašmîaʿ*": "will cause to be heard/will proclaim/will make heard", "*baḥûṣ*": "in the street/outside/in public" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.3", "source": "קָנֶ֤ה רָצוּץ֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁבּ֔וֹר וּפִשְׁתָּ֥ה כֵהָ֖ה לֹ֣א יְכַבֶּ֑נָּה לֶאֱמֶ֖ת יוֹצִ֥יא מִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*qāneh* *rāṣûṣ* *lōʾ* *yišbôr* *ûp̄ištāh* *ḵēhāh* *lōʾ* *yeḵabbennāh* *leʾĕmeṯ* *yôṣîʾ* *mišpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - reed/stalk", "*rāṣûṣ*": "passive participle, masculine singular - bruised/broken", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yišbôr*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he will break", "*ûp̄ištāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and wick/flax", "*ḵēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faint", "*yeḵabbennāh*": "3rd person masculine singular piel imperfect verb + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will extinguish it", "*leʾĕmeṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to/for truth", "*yôṣîʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect verb - he will bring forth", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice/judgment" }, "variants": { "*qāneh*": "reed/stalk/measuring rod", "*rāṣûṣ*": "bruised/broken/crushed", "*yišbôr*": "will break/will shatter/will crush", "*p̄ištāh*": "wick/flax/linen", "*ḵēhāh*": "dim/faint/dull/smoldering", "*yeḵabbennāh*": "will extinguish it/will quench it/will put it out", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/right/ordinance" } }