Luke 16:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.16.12", "source": "Καὶ εἰ ἐν τῷ ἀλλοτρίῳ πιστοὶ οὐκ ἐγένεσθε, τὸ ὑμέτερον τίς ὑμῖν δώσει;", "text": "And if in the *allotriō pistoi* not *egenesthe*, the *hymeteron* who to you *dōsei*?", "grammar": { "*allotriō*": "dative singular neuter adjective - belonging to another", "*pistoi*": "nominative plural masculine adjective - faithful/trustworthy", "*egenesthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd plural - you became/were", "*hymeteron*": "accusative singular neuter possessive adjective - yours", "*dōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will give" }, "variants": { "*allotriō*": "belonging to another/another's/what is not your own", "*pistoi*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*egenesthe*": "you became/you were/you proved to be", "*hymeteron*": "yours/your own", "*dōsei*": "will give/will grant" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ εἰ ἐν τῷ ἀλλοτρίῳ πιστοὶ οὐκ ἐγένεσθε, τὸ ὑμέτερον τίς ὑμῖν δώσει;

Transliteration

And if in the allotriō pistoi not egenesthe, the hymeteron who to you dōsei?

Grammar Details

• *allotriō*: dative singular neuter adjective - belonging to another
• *pistoi*: nominative plural masculine adjective - faithful/trustworthy
• *egenesthe*: aorist middle indicative, 2nd plural - you became/were
• *hymeteron*: accusative singular neuter possessive adjective - yours
• *dōsei*: future active indicative, 3rd singular - will give

Word Meanings

• *allotriō*: belonging to another/another's/what is not your own
• *pistoi*: faithful/trustworthy/reliable
• *egenesthe*: you became/you were/you proved to be
• *hymeteron*: yours/your own
• *dōsei*: will give/will grant

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And if you have not been trustworthy with what belongs to someone else, who will give you what is truly yours?

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another man's, who shall give you that which is your own?

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And if you have not been faithful in that which is another man's, who will give you what is your own?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another man's, who shall give you that which is your own?

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another's, who will give you that which is your own?

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another man's, who shall give you that which is your own?

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And yf ye have not bene faithfull in another manes busines: who shall geve you youre awne?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And yf ye haue not bene faithfull in anothers mans busynesse, who wil geue you that which is youre awne?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And if ye haue not bene faithfull in another mans goods, who shall giue you that which is yours?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And yf ye haue not ben faythfull in another mans businesse, who shall geue you that which is your owne?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another man's, who shall give you that which is your own?›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  If you have not been faithful in that which is another's, who will give you that which is your own?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and if in the other's ye became not faithful -- your own, who shall give to you?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another's, who will give you that which is your own?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another's, who will give you that which is your own?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And if you have not been true in your care of the property of other people, who will give you that which is yours?

• World English Bible (2000)

  If you have not been faithful in that which is another's, who will give you that which is your own?

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And if you haven’t been trustworthy with someone else’s property, who will give you your own?

Referenced Verses

• Luke 19:13-26 : 13 { "verseID": "Luke.19.13", "source": "Καλέσας δὲ δέκα δούλους ἑαυτοῦ, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς δέκα μνᾶς, καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Πραγματεύσασθε ἕως ἔρχομαι.", "text": "*Kalesas* but ten *doulous* of himself, he *edōken* to them ten *mnas*, and *eipen* *pros* them, *Pragmateusasthe* until I *erchomai*.", "grammar": { "*Kalesas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - servants/slaves", "*edōken*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - gave", "*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas (monetary unit)", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Pragmateusasthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person plural - do business/trade", "*erchomai*": "present middle/passive, 1st person singular - I come/return" }, "variants": { "*Kalesas*": "having called/summoned", "*doulous*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*mnas*": "minas (Greek monetary unit worth about 100 drachmas each)", "*Pragmateusasthe*": "do business/trade/engage in commerce", "*erchomai*": "I come/return/arrive" } } 14 { "verseID": "Luke.19.14", "source": "Οἱ δὲ πολῖται αὐτοῦ ἐμίσουν αὐτόν, καὶ ἀπέστειλαν πρεσβείαν ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ, λέγοντες, Οὐ θέλομεν τοῦτον βασιλεῦσαι ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς.", "text": "The but *politai* of him *emisoun* him, and *apesteilan* *presbeian* *opisō* him, *legontes*, Not we *thelomen* this man to *basileusai* over us.", "grammar": { "*politai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - citizens", "*emisoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were hating", "*apesteilan*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - sent", "*presbeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - delegation/embassy", "*opisō*": "adverb - after/behind", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*thelomen*": "present active, 1st person plural - we wish/want", "*basileusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to reign/rule" }, "variants": { "*politai*": "citizens/residents", "*emisoun*": "were hating/detesting", "*presbeian*": "delegation/embassy/mission", "*opisō*": "after/behind/following", "*thelomen*": "we wish/want/desire", "*basileusai*": "to reign/rule/be king" } } 15 { "verseID": "Luke.19.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ ἐπανελθεῖν αὐτὸν, λαβόντα τὴν βασιλείαν, καὶ εἶπεν φωνηθῆναι αὐτῷ τοὺς δούλους τούτους, οἷς ἔδωκεν τὸ ἀργύριον, ἵνα γνῷ τίς τί διεπραγματεύσατο.", "text": "And it *egeneto*, in the *epanelthein* him, *labonta* the *basileian*, and he *eipen* to be *phōnēthēnai* to him the *doulous* these, to whom he *edōken* the *argyrion*, that he might *gnō* who what *diepragmateusato*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - happened/came about", "*epanelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to return", "*labonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having received", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - ordered/said", "*phōnēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be called", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - servants", "*edōken*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - had given", "*argyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - money/silver", "*gnō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might know", "*diepragmateusato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - had gained by trading" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "happened/came about/came to pass", "*epanelthein*": "to return/come back", "*basileian*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*phōnēthēnai*": "to be called/summoned", "*argyrion*": "money/silver/silver coins", "*diepragmateusato*": "had gained by trading/had earned in business" } } 16 { "verseID": "Luke.19.16", "source": "Παρεγένετο δὲ ὁ πρῶτος, λέγων, Κύριε, ἡ μνᾶ σου προσειργάσατο δέκα μνᾶς.", "text": "*Paregeneto* but the *prōtos*, *legōn*, *Kyrie*, the *mna* of you *proseirgasato* ten *mnas*.", "grammar": { "*Paregeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - came/arrived", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "*mna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mina", "*proseirgasato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - earned in addition", "*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas" }, "variants": { "*Paregeneto*": "came/arrived/appeared", "*prōtos*": "first/foremost", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*proseirgasato*": "earned in addition/gained/made" } } 17 { "verseID": "Luke.19.17", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Εὖ, ἀγαθὲ δοῦλε: ὅτι ἐν ἐλαχίστῳ πιστὸς ἐγένου, ἴσθι ἐξουσίαν ἔχων ἐπάνω δέκα πόλεων.", "text": "And he *eipen* to him, Well, *agathe* *doule*: because in *elachistō* *pistos* you *egenou*, *isthi* *exousian* *echōn* over ten *poleōn*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*agathe*": "vocative, masculine, singular - good", "*doule*": "vocative, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*elachistō*": "dative, neuter, singular - very little/smallest", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful/trustworthy", "*egenou*": "aorist middle, 2nd person singular - became/proved to be", "*isthi*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - be", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*poleōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - cities" }, "variants": { "*agathe*": "good/noble/worthy", "*doule*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*elachistō*": "very little/smallest/least", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*isthi*": "be/continue to be", "*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction" } } 18 { "verseID": "Luke.19.18", "source": "Καὶ ἦλθεν ὁ δεύτερος, λέγων, Κύριε, ἡ μνᾶ σου ἐποίησεν πέντε μνᾶς.", "text": "And *ēlthen* the *deuteros*, *legōn*, *Kyrie*, the *mna* of you *epoiēsen* five *mnas*.", "grammar": { "*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came", "*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "*mna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mina", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - made/produced", "*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas" }, "variants": { "*deuteros*": "second/next", "*epoiēsen*": "made/produced/earned" } } 19 { "verseID": "Luke.19.19", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ καὶ τούτῳ, Καὶ σὺ γίνου ἐπάνω πέντε πόλεων.", "text": "He *eipen* but also to this one, And you *ginou* over five *poleōn*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*ginou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - be/become", "*poleōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - cities" }, "variants": { "*ginou*": "be/become/have authority over" } } 20 { "verseID": "Luke.19.20", "source": "Καὶ ἕτερος ἦλθεν, λέγων, Κύριε, ἰδού, ἡ μνᾶ σου, ἣν εἶχον ἀποκειμένην ἐν σουδαρίῳ:", "text": "And *heteros* *ēlthen*, *legōn*, *Kyrie*, *idou*, the *mna* of you, which I *eichon* *apokeimensēn* in *soudariō*:", "grammar": { "*heteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - another", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*mna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mina", "*eichon*": "imperfect active, 1st person singular - was having/keeping", "*apokeimensēn*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - laid away/stored", "*soudariō*": "dative, neuter, singular - handkerchief/cloth" }, "variants": { "*heteros*": "another/different", "*eichon*": "was having/keeping/holding", "*apokeimensēn*": "laid away/stored/kept", "*soudariō*": "handkerchief/cloth/napkin" } } 21 { "verseID": "Luke.19.21", "source": "Ἐφοβούμην γάρ σε, ὅτι ἄνθρωπος αὐστηρὸς εἶ: αἴρεις ὃ οὐκ ἔθηκας, καὶ θερίζεις ὃ οὐκ ἔσπειρας.", "text": "I was *ephoboumēn* for you, because *anthrōpos* *austēros* you are: you *aireis* what not you *ethēkas*, and you *therizeis* what not you *espeiras*.", "grammar": { "*ephoboumēn*": "imperfect middle/passive, 1st person singular - was fearing", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*austēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - harsh/strict", "*aireis*": "present active, 2nd person singular - take up/collect", "*ethēkas*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - put down/deposited", "*therizeis*": "present active, 2nd person singular - reap/harvest", "*espeiras*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - sowed" }, "variants": { "*ephoboumēn*": "was fearing/afraid of", "*austēros*": "harsh/strict/severe", "*aireis*": "take up/collect/gather", "*ethēkas*": "put down/deposited/placed", "*therizeis*": "reap/harvest", "*espeiras*": "sowed/planted" } } 22 { "verseID": "Luke.19.22", "source": "Λέγει δὲ αὐτῷ, Ἐκ τοῦ στόματός σου κρινῶ σε, πονηρὲ δοῦλε. ᾜδεις ὅτι ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπος αὐστηρός εἰμι, αἴρων ὃ οὐκ ἔθηκα, καὶ θερίζων ὃ οὐκ ἔσπειρα:", "text": "He *legei* but to him, Out of the *stomatos* of you I will *krinō* you, *ponēre* *doule*. You *ēdeis* that I *anthrōpos* *austēros* am, *airōn* what not I *ethēka*, and *therizōn* what not I *espeira*:", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - says", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*krinō*": "future active, 1st person singular - will judge", "*ponēre*": "vocative, masculine, singular - wicked/evil", "*doule*": "vocative, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*ēdeis*": "pluperfect active, 2nd person singular - you knew", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*austēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - harsh/strict", "*airōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - taking up", "*ethēka*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - put down/deposited", "*therizōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - reaping", "*espeira*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - sowed" }, "variants": { "*stomatos*": "mouth/statement/words", "*krinō*": "will judge/condemn", "*ponēre*": "wicked/evil/bad", "*doule*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*ēdeis*": "you knew/were aware", "*airōn*": "taking up/collecting/gathering", "*therizōn*": "reaping/harvesting" } } 23 { "verseID": "Luke.19.23", "source": "Καὶ Διὰ τί οὐκ ἔδωκας τὸ ἀργύριόν μου ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν, καὶ ἐγὼ ἐλθὼν σὺν τόκῳ ἂν ἔπραξα αὐτὸ;", "text": "And why not you *edōkas* the *argyrion* of me upon the *trapezan*, and I *elthōn* with *tokō* would have *epraxa* it?", "grammar": { "*edōkas*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - gave", "*argyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - money/silver", "*trapezan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - table/bank", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*tokō*": "dative, masculine, singular - interest", "*epraxa*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - collected/exacted" }, "variants": { "*edōkas*": "gave/deposited", "*argyrion*": "money/silver/wealth", "*trapezan*": "table/bank/money-changer", "*tokō*": "interest/usury", "*epraxa*": "collected/exacted/received" } } 24 { "verseID": "Luke.19.24", "source": "Καὶ τοῖς παρεστῶσιν εἶπεν, Ἄρατε ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ τὴν μνᾶν, καὶ δότε τῷ τὰς δέκα μνᾶς ἔχοντι.", "text": "And to those *parestōsin* he *eipen*, *Arate* from him the *mnan*, and *dote* to the one the ten *mnas* *echonti*.", "grammar": { "*parestōsin*": "perfect active participle, dative, masculine, plural - standing by", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*Arate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - take away", "*mnan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mina", "*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give", "*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas", "*echonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having" }, "variants": { "*parestōsin*": "standing by/present/in attendance", "*Arate*": "take away/remove", "*dote*": "give/present", "*echonti*": "having/possessing" } } 25 { "verseID": "Luke.19.25", "source": "(Καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Κύριε, ἔχει δέκα μνᾶς.)", "text": "(And they *eipon* to him, *Kyrie*, he *echei* ten *mnas*.)", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - said", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "*echei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - has", "*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "said/replied/told", "*echei*": "has/possesses/owns" } } 26 { "verseID": "Luke.19.26", "source": "Λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, Ὅτι παντὶ τῷ ἔχοντι δοθήσεται· ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ μὴ ἔχοντος, καὶ ὃ ἔχει ἀρθήσεται ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "I *legō* for to you, That to everyone the *echonti* will be *dothēsetai*; from but the one not *echontos*, even what he *echei* will be *arthēsetai* from him.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active, 1st person singular - I say", "*echonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having", "*dothēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd person singular - will be given", "*echontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having", "*echei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - he has", "*arthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd person singular - will be taken away" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "I say/tell/declare", "*echonti*": "having/possessing/the one who has", "*dothēsetai*": "will be given/granted", "*echontos*": "having/possessing/the one who has", "*arthēsetai*": "will be taken away/removed" } }
• 1 Chr 29:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.14", "source": "‫וְכִ֨י מִ֤י אֲנִי֙ וּמִ֣י עַמִּ֔י כִּֽי־נַעְצֹ֣ר כֹּ֔חַ לְהִתְנַדֵּ֖ב כָּזֹ֑את כִּֽי־מִמְּךָ֣ הַכֹּ֔ל וּמִיָּדְךָ֖ נָתַ֥נּוּ לָֽךְ׃‬", "text": "But-who *ʾănî* and-who *ʿammî* that-we-*naʿṣōr* *kōaḥ* to-*hitnaddēb* like-this? For-from-you the-all, and-from-your-*yād* *nātannû* to-you.", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*naʿṣōr*": "qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we retain/possess", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power", "*hitnaddēb*": "hitpael infinitive construct - to offer willingly", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*nātannû*": "qal perfect, 1st common plural - we have given" }, "variants": { "*naʿṣōr*": "retain/possess/have strength/restrain", "*hitnaddēb*": "to offer willingly/to volunteer/to give freely" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.15", "source": "‫כִּֽי־גֵרִ֨ים אֲנַ֧חְנוּ לְפָנֶ֛יךָ וְתוֹשָׁבִ֖ים כְּכָל־אֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ כַּצֵּ֧ל ׀ יָמֵ֛ינוּ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְאֵ֥ין מִקְוֶֽה׃‬", "text": "For-*gērîm* *ʾănaḥnû* before-you and-*tôšābîm* like-all-our-*ʾăbōtênû*; like-the-*ṣēl* our-*yāmênû* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-without *miqweh*.", "grammar": { "*gērîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sojourners/foreigners", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st common plural - we", "*tôšābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - resident aliens/temporary dwellers", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*ṣēl*": "noun, masculine singular - shadow", "*yāmênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our days", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*miqweh*": "noun, masculine singular - hope" }, "variants": { "*gērîm*": "sojourners/foreigners/resident aliens", "*tôšābîm*": "resident aliens/temporary dwellers/settlers", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade/protection", "*miqweh*": "hope/expectation/ground of hope" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.16", "source": "‫יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ כֹּ֣ל הֶהָמ֤וֹן הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֲכִינֹ֔נוּ לִבְנֽוֹת־לְךָ֥ בַ֖יִת לְשֵׁ֣ם קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ מִיָּדְךָ֥ *היא **ה֖וּא וּלְךָ֥ הַכֹּֽל׃‬", "text": "*YHWH* our-*ʾĕlōhîm*, all this *hāmôn* which *hăkînōnû* to-*libnôt*-for-you *bayit* for-*šēm* *qodšekā*, from-your-*yād* *hû* and-to-you the-all.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - abundance/multitude", "*hăkînōnû*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common plural - we have prepared", "*libnôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to build", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your holiness", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/he" }, "variants": { "*hāmôn*": "abundance/multitude/wealth/plenty", "*hăkînōnû*": "we have prepared/we have provided/we have made ready", "*qodšekā*": "your holiness/your holy name/your sanctuary" } }
• Job 1:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Job.1.21", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ עָרֹ֨ם יָצָ֜אתִי מִבֶּ֣טֶן אִמִּ֗י וְעָרֹם֙ אָשׁ֣וּב שָׁ֔מָה יְהוָ֣ה נָתַ֔ן וַיהוָ֖ה לָקָ֑ח יְהִ֛י שֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה מְבֹרָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ʿārōm* *yāṣāʾtî* from-*beṭen* *ʾimmî* *wə-ʿārōm* *ʾāšûb* *šāmmâ* *YHWH* *nātan* *wa-YHWH* *lāqāḥ* *yəhî* *šēm* *YHWH* *məbōrāk*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʿārōm*": "masculine singular adjective - naked", "*yāṣāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I came out", "*beṭen*": "feminine singular construct - womb of", "*ʾimmî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st common singular suffix - my mother", "*wə-ʿārōm*": "conjunction + masculine singular adjective - and naked", "*ʾāšûb*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will return", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional hey - there/thither", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD", "*lāqāḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - took", "*yəhî*": "qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - may be", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*məbōrāk*": "pual participle masculine singular - blessed" }, "variants": { "*ʿārōm*": "naked/bare", "*yāṣāʾtî mi-beṭen ʾimmî*": "I came out from my mother's womb", "*ʾāšûb šāmmâ*": "I will return there/I will go back there", "*yəhî šēm YHWH məbōrāk*": "may the name of the LORD be blessed" } }
• Ezek 16:16-21 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.16", "source": "וַתִּקְחִ֣י מִבְּגָדַ֗יִךְ וַתַּֽעֲשִׂי־לָךְ֙ בָּמ֣וֹת טְלֻא֔וֹת וַתִּזְנִ֖י עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם לֹ֥א בָא֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wa-tiqḥî* *mi-bbəgādayiḵ* *wa-taʿăśî*-*lāḵ* *bāmôt* *ṭəluʾôt* *wa-tiznî* *ʿălêhem* *lōʾ* *ḇāʾôt* *wə-lōʾ* *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-tiqḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you took", "*mi-bbəgādayiḵ*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from your garments", "*wa-taʿăśî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you made", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for yourself", "*bāmôt*": "feminine plural noun - high places", "*ṭəluʾôt*": "qal passive participle, feminine plural - many-colored/patched", "*wa-tiznî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you played the harlot", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - on them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḇāʾôt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - coming", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be" }, "variants": { "*bāmôt*": "high places/shrines/platforms", "*ṭəluʾôt*": "many-colored/patched/diverse", "*lōʾ* *ḇāʾôt* *wə-lōʾ* *yihyeh*": "not coming and not being/such things should not come and should not be/unprecedented and should not happen (difficult idiom)" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.17", "source": "וַתִּקְחִ֞י כְּלֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֗ךְ מִזְּהָבִ֤י וּמִכַּסְפִּי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תִּי לָ֔ךְ וַתַּעֲשִׂי־לָ֖ךְ צַלְמֵ֣י זָכָ֑ר וַתִּזְנִי־בָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-tiqḥî* *kəlê* *tipʾartēḵ* *mi-zzəhāḇî* *û-mi-kkaspî* *ʾăšer* *nātattî* *lāḵ* *wa-taʿăśî*-*lāḵ* *ṣalmê* *zāḵār* *wa-tiznî*-*ḇām*", "grammar": { "*wa-tiqḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you took", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels/instruments of", "*tipʾartēḵ*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your beauty", "*mi-zzəhāḇî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - from my gold", "*û-mi-kkaspî*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - and from my silver", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*wa-taʿăśî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you made", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for yourself", "*ṣalmê*": "masculine plural construct - images of", "*zāḵār*": "masculine singular noun - male", "*wa-tiznî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you played the harlot", "*ḇām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/instruments/jewelry", "*tipʾartēḵ*": "your beauty/glory/splendor", "*ṣalmê*": "images/figures/idols", "*zāḵār*": "male/man/masculine", "*tiznî*-*ḇām*": "you played the harlot with them/committed fornication with them" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.18", "source": "וַתִּקְחִ֛י אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י רִקְמָתֵ֖ךְ וַתְּכַסִּ֑ים וְשַׁמְנִי֙ וּקְטָרְתִּ֔י נָתַ֖תְּ לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wattiqqəḥî* *ʾet*-*bigdê* *riqmātêk* and *wattəkassîm* and *wəšamnî* and *ûqəṭārtî* *nātatt* before them.", "grammar": { "*wattiqqəḥî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bigdê*": "construct state, plural of *beged* - garments/clothes of", "*riqmātêk*": "your embroidery, feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix", "*wattəkassîm*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you covered them", "*wəšamnî*": "and my oil, noun with 1st person singular suffix", "*ûqəṭārtî*": "and my incense, noun with 1st person singular suffix", "*nātatt*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you gave/placed" }, "variants": { "*bigdê riqmātêk*": "your embroidered garments/your colorful garments/your richly woven garments", "*wattəkassîm*": "you covered them/you clothed them/you placed them over", "*nātatt*": "you gave/you placed/you set/you put" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.19", "source": "וְלַחְמִי֩ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֨תִּי לָ֜ךְ סֹ֣לֶת וָשֶׁ֤מֶן וּדְבַשׁ֙ הֶֽאֱכַלְתִּ֔יךְ וּנְתַתִּ֧יהוּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֛ם לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ וַיֶּ֑הִי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And *wəlaḥmî* which *ʾăšer*-*nātattî* to you, *sōlet* and *wāšemen* and *ûdəbaš* *heʾĕkaltîk*, and *ûnətattîhû* before them for *lərêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ*. And *wayyehî*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wəlaḥmî*": "and my bread, noun with 1st person singular suffix", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*sōlet*": "fine flour, noun absolute", "*wāšemen*": "and oil, noun absolute", "*ûdəbaš*": "and honey, noun absolute", "*heʾĕkaltîk*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I fed you", "*ûnətattîhû*": "and I gave it, qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix", "*lərêaḥ*": "for a scent/smell, preposition + noun construct", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing/soothing, adjective", "*wayyehî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was/became", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance of, noun construct", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord, noun with 1st person singular suffix", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*sōlet*": "fine flour/fine meal/choice flour", "*lərêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "for a pleasing aroma/for a sweet savor/for a soothing fragrance", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle/says" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.20", "source": "וַתִּקְחִ֞י אֶת־בָּנַ֤יִךְ וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָלַ֣דְתְּ לִ֔י וַתִּזְבָּחִ֥ים לָהֶ֖ם לֶאֱכ֑וֹל הַמְעַ֖ט מִתַּזְנוּתָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "And *wattiqqəḥî* *ʾet*-*bānayik* and *ʾet*-*bənôtayik* which *ʾăšer* *yāladt* to me, and *wattizbaḥîm* to them to *leʾĕkôl*. *haməʿaṭ* from *mittaznûtāyik*?", "grammar": { "*wattiqqəḥî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bānayik*": "your sons, plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix", "*bənôtayik*": "your daughters, plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*yāladt*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you bore/gave birth to", "*wattizbaḥîm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you sacrificed them", "*leʾĕkôl*": "to eat/consume, preposition + qal infinitive construct", "*haməʿaṭ*": "interrogative particle + adjective - was it a small thing/was it too little", "*mittaznûtāyik*": "from your prostitutions/harlotries, preposition + plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix" }, "variants": { "*yāladt*": "you bore/you gave birth to/you delivered", "*wattizbaḥîm*": "you sacrificed them/you slaughtered them", "*haməʿaṭ*": "was it a small thing/was it insignificant/was it too little", "*mittaznûtāyik*": "from your prostitutions/from your harlotries/from your acts of fornication" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.21", "source": "וַֽתִּשְׁחֲטִ֖י אֶת־בָּנָ֑י וַֽתִּתְּנִ֔ים בְּהַעֲבִ֥יר אוֹתָ֖ם לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wattišḥăṭî* *ʾet*-*bānāy* and *wattittnîm* in *bəhaʿăbîr* *ʾôtām* to them.", "grammar": { "*wattišḥăṭî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you slaughtered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bānāy*": "my sons, plural noun with 1st person singular suffix", "*wattittnîm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you gave them", "*bəhaʿăbîr*": "in causing to pass over, preposition + hiphil infinitive construct", "*ʾôtām*": "them, direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix" }, "variants": { "*wattišḥăṭî*": "you slaughtered/you butchered/you killed", "*bəhaʿăbîr*": "in causing to pass through [fire]/in offering up/in dedicating" } }
• Hos 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.8", "source": "‫לָכֵ֛ן הִנְנִי־שָׂ֥ךְ אֶת־דַּרְכֵּ֖ךְ בַּסִּירִ֑ים וְגָֽדַרְתִּי֙ אֶת־גְּדֵרָ֔הּ וּנְתִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָ לֹ֥א תִמְצָֽא׃‬", "text": "Therefore *hinnî*-*śāk* *ʾet*-*darkēk* with-the-*sîrîm*; and *gādartî* *ʾet*-*gədērāh* and *nətîbôtêhā* not *timṣāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*hinnî*": "demonstrative particle + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - behold I", "*śāk*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - hedging", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*darkēk*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 2nd singular, feminine - your way", "*sîrîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - thorns", "*gādartî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will wall up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədērāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her wall", "*nətîbôtêhā*": "noun, feminine, plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her paths", "*timṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she will find" }, "variants": { "*hinnî*": "behold I/here I am", "*śāk*": "hedging/placing obstacles/blocking", "*darkēk*": "your way/road/journey", "*sîrîm*": "thorns/briars/thorn bushes", "*gādartî*": "I will wall up/hedge up/fence in", "*gədērāh*": "her wall/fence/barrier", "*nətîbôtêhā*": "her paths/trails/routes", "*timṣāʾ*": "she will find/discover/locate" } }
• Matt 25:14-29 : 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.14", "source": "¶Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος ἀποδημῶν, ἐκάλεσεν τοὺς ἰδίους δούλους, καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτοῖς τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For just as *anthrōpos* *apodēmōn*, *ekalesen* the *idious* *doulous*, and *paredōken* to them the *hyparchonta* of him.", "grammar": { "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*apodēmōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - going abroad", "*ekalesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - called", "*idious*": "accusative masculine plural - his own", "*doulous*": "accusative masculine plural - slaves/servants", "*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - delivered/entrusted", "*hyparchonta*": "present active participle, accusative neuter plural - possessions/belongings" }, "variants": { "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*apodēmōn*": "going abroad/traveling/leaving home", "*ekalesen*": "called/summoned/invited", "*idious*": "his own/personal/private", "*doulous*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*paredōken*": "delivered/entrusted/handed over", "*hyparchonta*": "possessions/belongings/property" } } 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.15", "source": "Καὶ ᾧ μὲν ἔδωκεν πέντε τάλαντα, ᾧ δὲ δύο, ᾧ δὲ ἕν· ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν δύναμιν· καὶ ἀπεδήμησεν εὐθέως.", "text": "And to one *men* *edōken* five *talanta*, to another *de* two, to another *de* one; to each according to the *idian* *dynamin*; and *apedēmēsen* immediately.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*talanta*": "accusative neuter plural - talents [unit of money]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/on the other hand", "*idian*": "accusative feminine singular - own/individual", "*dynamin*": "accusative feminine singular - ability/capacity", "*apedēmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went abroad" }, "variants": { "*men*": "on the one hand/indeed [contrasting particle]", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/provided", "*talanta*": "talents [large sum of money]", "*de*": "but/and/on the other hand", "*idian*": "own/individual/personal", "*dynamin*": "ability/capacity/power", "*apedēmēsen*": "went abroad/traveled/left home" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.16", "source": "Πορευθεὶς δὲ ὁ τὰ πέντε τάλαντα λαβὼν εἰργάσατο ἐν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐποίησεν ἄλλα πέντε τάλαντα.", "text": "*Poreutheis* *de* the [one] the five *talanta* *labōn* *eirgasato* with them, and *epoiēsen* another five *talanta*.", "grammar": { "*poreutheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having received", "*eirgasato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - worked", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made/produced" }, "variants": { "*poreutheis*": "having gone/departed/traveled", "*de*": "and/but/so", "*labōn*": "having received/taken/accepted", "*eirgasato*": "worked/traded/did business", "*epoiēsen*": "made/produced/gained" } } 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.17", "source": "Ὡσαύτως Καὶ ὁ τὰ δύο, ἐκέρδησεν καὶ αὐτὸς ἄλλα δύο.", "text": "*Hōsautōs* And the [one with] the two, *ekerdēsen* also himself another two.", "grammar": { "*hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*ekerdēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gained" }, "variants": { "*hōsautōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*ekerdēsen*": "gained/earned/profited" } } 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.18", "source": "Ὁ δὲ τὸ ἓν λαβὼν ἀπελθὼν ὤρυξεν ἐν τῇ γῇ, καὶ ἀπέκρυψεν τὸ ἀργύριον τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *de* [one] the one *labōn* *apelthōn* *ōryxen* in the *gē*, and *apekrypsen* the *argyrion* of the *kyriou* of him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having received", "*apelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone away", "*ōryxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - dug", "*gē*": "dative feminine singular - earth/ground/soil", "*apekrypsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - hid", "*argyrion*": "accusative neuter singular - silver/money", "*kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - master/lord" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/however", "*labōn*": "having received/taken/accepted", "*apelthōn*": "having gone away/departed/left", "*ōryxen*": "dug/excavated", "*gē*": "earth/ground/soil/land", "*apekrypsen*": "hid/concealed", "*argyrion*": "silver/money/silver coin", "*kyriou*": "master/lord/owner" } } 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.19", "source": "Μετὰ δὲ χρόνον πολὺν ἔρχεται ὁ κύριος τῶν δούλων ἐκείνων, καὶ συναίρει μετʼ αὐτῶν λόγον.", "text": "After *de* *chronon* *polyn* *erchetai* the *kyrios* of the *doulōn* *ekeinōn*, and *synairei* with them *logon*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*chronon*": "accusative masculine singular - time/period", "*polyn*": "accusative masculine singular - much/long", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - comes", "*kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - master/lord", "*doulōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of slaves/servants", "*ekeinōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive masculine plural - those", "*synairei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - settles", "*logon*": "accusative masculine singular - account/reckoning" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*chronon*": "time/period/while", "*polyn*": "much/long/great", "*erchetai*": "comes/arrives/returns", "*kyrios*": "master/lord/owner", "*doulōn*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*ekeinōn*": "those/these", "*synairei*": "settles/reconciles/makes reckoning", "*logon*": "account/reckoning/word" } } 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.20", "source": "Καὶ προσελθὼν ὁ τὰ πέντε τάλαντα λαβὼν προσήνεγκεν ἄλλα πέντε τάλαντα, λέγων, Κύριε, πέντε τάλαντά μοι παρέδωκας: ἴδε, ἄλλα πέντε τάλαντα ἐκέρδησα ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *proselthōn* the [one] the five *talanta* *labōn* *prosēnegken* another five *talanta*, *legōn*, *Kyrie*, five *talanta* to me *paredōkas*: *ide*, another five *talanta* *ekerdēsa* upon them.", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come to", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having received", "*prosēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - brought/presented", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - master/lord", "*paredōkas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you delivered/entrusted", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/behold", "*ekerdēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I gained" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having come to/approached/come forward", "*labōn*": "having received/taken/accepted", "*prosēnegken*": "brought/presented/offered", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*kyrie*": "master/lord/sir", "*paredōkas*": "you delivered/entrusted/handed over", "*ide*": "see/behold/look", "*ekerdēsa*": "I gained/earned/made profit on" } } 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.21", "source": "Ἔφη δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ, Εὖ, δοῦλε ἀγαθὲ καὶ πιστέ: ἐπὶ ὀλίγα ἦς πιστός, ἐπὶ πολλῶν σε καταστήσω: εἴσελθε εἰς τὴν χαρὰν τοῦ κυρίου σου.", "text": "*Ephē* *de* to him the *kyrios* of him, *Eu*, *doule* *agathe* and *piste*: over *oliga* you were *pistos*, over *pollōn* you I will *katastēsō*: *eiselthe* into the *charan* of the *kyriou* of you.", "grammar": { "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - master/lord", "*eu*": "adverb - well/good", "*doule*": "vocative masculine singular - slave/servant", "*agathe*": "vocative masculine singular - good", "*piste*": "vocative masculine singular - faithful", "*oliga*": "accusative neuter plural - few things", "*pistos*": "nominative masculine singular - faithful", "*pollōn*": "genitive neuter plural - many things", "*katastēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - will appoint/put in charge", "*eiselthe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - enter", "*charan*": "accusative feminine singular - joy", "*kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - master/lord" }, "variants": { "*ephē*": "said/told/declared [continuous action]", "*de*": "but/and/however", "*kyrios*": "master/lord/owner", "*eu*": "well done/good/excellent", "*doule*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*agathe*": "good/virtuous/excellent", "*piste*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*oliga*": "few things/little/small amount", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*pollōn*": "many things/much/great amount", "*katastēsō*": "will appoint/put in charge/set", "*eiselthe*": "enter/go in/come in", "*charan*": "joy/delight/happiness", "*kyriou*": "master/lord/owner" } } 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.22", "source": "Προσελθὼν δὲ Καὶ ὁ τὰ δύο τάλαντα λαβών εἶπεν, Κύριε, δύο τάλαντά μοι παρέδωκας: ἴδε, ἄλλα δύο τάλαντα ἐκέρδησα ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς.", "text": "*Proselthōn* *de* Also the [one] the two *talanta* *labōn* *eipen*, *Kyrie*, two *talanta* to me *paredōkas*: *ide*, another two *talanta* *ekerdēsa* upon them.", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come to", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having received", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - master/lord", "*paredōkas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you delivered/entrusted", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/behold", "*ekerdēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I gained" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having come to/approached/come forward", "*de*": "and/but/also", "*labōn*": "having received/taken/accepted", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*kyrie*": "master/lord/sir", "*paredōkas*": "you delivered/entrusted/handed over", "*ide*": "see/behold/look", "*ekerdēsa*": "I gained/earned/made profit on" } } 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.23", "source": "Ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ, Εὖ, δοῦλε ἀγαθὲ καὶ πιστέ· ἐπὶ ὀλίγα ἦς πιστός, ἐπὶ πολλῶν σε καταστήσω: εἴσελθε εἰς τὴν χαρὰν τοῦ κυρίου σου.", "text": "*Ephē* to him the *kyrios* of him, *Eu*, *doule* *agathe* and *piste*: over *oliga* you were *pistos*, over *pollōn* you I will *katastēsō*: *eiselthe* into the *charan* of the *kyriou* of you.", "grammar": { "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - master/lord", "*eu*": "adverb - well/good", "*doule*": "vocative masculine singular - slave/servant", "*agathe*": "vocative masculine singular - good", "*piste*": "vocative masculine singular - faithful", "*oliga*": "accusative neuter plural - few things", "*pistos*": "nominative masculine singular - faithful", "*pollōn*": "genitive neuter plural - many things", "*katastēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - will appoint/put in charge", "*eiselthe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - enter", "*charan*": "accusative feminine singular - joy", "*kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - master/lord" }, "variants": { "*ephē*": "said/told/declared [continuous action]", "*kyrios*": "master/lord/owner", "*eu*": "well done/good/excellent", "*doule*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*agathe*": "good/virtuous/excellent", "*piste*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*oliga*": "few things/little/small amount", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*pollōn*": "many things/much/great amount", "*katastēsō*": "will appoint/put in charge/set", "*eiselthe*": "enter/go in/come in", "*charan*": "joy/delight/happiness", "*kyriou*": "master/lord/owner" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.24", "source": "Προσελθὼν δὲ καὶ ὁ τὸ ἓν τάλαντον εἰληφὼς εἶπεν, Κύριε, ἔγνων σε ὅτι σκληρὸς εἶ ἄνθρωπος, θερίζων ὅπου οὐκ ἔσπειρας, καὶ συνάγων ὅθεν οὐ διεσκόρπισας:", "text": "*Proselthōn* *de* also the [one] the one *talanton* *eilēphōs* *eipen*, *Kyrie*, *egnōn* you that *sklēros* you are *anthrōpos*, *therizōn* where not *espeiras*, and *synagōn* from where not *dieskorpisas*:", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come to", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*eilēphōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine singular - having received", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - master/lord", "*egnōn*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I knew", "*sklēros*": "nominative masculine singular - hard/harsh", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/person", "*therizōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - reaping", "*espeiras*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you sowed", "*synagōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - gathering", "*dieskorpisas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you scattered" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having come to/approached/come forward", "*de*": "but/and/also", "*eilēphōs*": "having received/taken/accepted [completed action]", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*kyrie*": "master/lord/sir", "*egnōn*": "I knew/understood/recognized", "*sklēros*": "hard/harsh/severe", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*therizōn*": "reaping/harvesting", "*espeiras*": "you sowed/planted/scattered", "*synagōn*": "gathering/collecting/bringing together", "*dieskorpisas*": "you scattered/dispersed/spread" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.25", "source": "Καὶ φοβηθεὶς, ἀπελθὼν ἔκρυψα τὸ τάλαντόν σου ἐν τῇ γῇ: ἴδε, ἔχεις τὸ σόν.", "text": "And *phobētheis*, *apelthōn* *ekrypsa* the *talanton* of you in the *gē*: *ide*, you have the [thing] of you.", "grammar": { "*phobētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been afraid", "*apelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone away", "*ekrypsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I hid", "*talanton*": "accusative neuter singular - talent", "*gē*": "dative feminine singular - earth/ground/soil", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/behold", "*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have" }, "variants": { "*phobētheis*": "having been afraid/frightened/fearful", "*apelthōn*": "having gone away/departed/left", "*ekrypsa*": "I hid/concealed", "*talanton*": "talent [large sum of money]", "*gē*": "earth/ground/soil/land", "*ide*": "see/behold/look", "*echeis*": "you have/possess/hold" } } 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.26", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Πονηρὲ δοῦλε καὶ ὀκνηρέ, ᾔδεις ὅτι θερίζω ὅπου οὐκ ἔσπειρα, καὶ συνάγω ὅθεν οὐ διεσκόρπισα:", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *kyrios* of him *eipen* to him, *Ponēre* *doule* and *oknēre*, you *ēdeis* that I *therizō* where not I *espeira*, and I *synagō* from where not I *dieskorpisa*:", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - master/lord", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*ponēre*": "vocative masculine singular - wicked/evil", "*doule*": "vocative masculine singular - slave/servant", "*oknēre*": "vocative masculine singular - lazy/slothful", "*ēdeis*": "pluperfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you knew", "*therizō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I reap", "*espeira*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sowed", "*synagō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I gather", "*dieskorpisa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I scattered" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/replied/responded", "*de*": "but/and/however", "*kyrios*": "master/lord/owner", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*ponēre*": "wicked/evil/bad", "*doule*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*oknēre*": "lazy/slothful/idle", "*ēdeis*": "you knew/understood/recognized [past perfect]", "*therizō*": "I reap/harvest", "*espeira*": "I sowed/planted/scattered", "*synagō*": "I gather/collect/bring together", "*dieskorpisa*": "I scattered/dispersed/spread" } } 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.27", "source": "Ἔδει οὖν σε βαλεῖν τὸ ἀργύριόν μου τοῖς τραπεζίταις, καὶ ἐλθὼν ἐγὼ ἐκομισάμην ἂν τὸ ἐμὸν σὺν τόκῳ.", "text": "It *edei* therefore you to *balein* the *argyrion* of me to the *trapezitais*, and *elthōn* I *ekomisamēn* *an* the [thing] of me with *tokō*.", "grammar": { "*edei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was necessary", "*balein*": "aorist active infinitive - to put/place", "*argyrion*": "accusative neuter singular - silver/money", "*trapezitais*": "dative masculine plural - to bankers/money changers", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come", "*ekomisamēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st person singular - I received back", "*an*": "particle - would [indicating potential]", "*tokō*": "dative masculine singular - with interest" }, "variants": { "*edei*": "was necessary/ought/should have [continuous necessity]", "*balein*": "to put/place/deposit", "*argyrion*": "silver/money/silver coin", "*trapezitais*": "bankers/money changers", "*elthōn*": "having come/arrived/returned", "*ekomisamēn*": "I received back/recovered/collected", "*an*": "would/might/could [potential marker]", "*tokō*": "interest/gain/profit" } } 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.28", "source": "Ἄρατε οὖν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ τὸ τάλαντον, καὶ δότε τῷ ἔχοντι τὰ δέκα τάλαντα.", "text": "*Arate* therefore from him the *talanton*, and *dote* to the [one] *echonti* the ten *talanta*.", "grammar": { "*arate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - take away", "*talanton*": "accusative neuter singular - talent", "*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give", "*echonti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - having/possessing" }, "variants": { "*arate*": "take away/remove/take", "*talanton*": "talent [large sum of money]", "*dote*": "give/grant/provide", "*echonti*": "having/possessing/holding" } } 29 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.29", "source": "Τῷ γὰρ ἔχοντι παντὶ δοθήσεται, καὶ περισσευθήσεται: ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ μὴ ἔχοντος καὶ ὃ ἔχει ἀρθήσεται ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For to the [one] *echonti* *panti* *dothēsetai*, and *perisseutēsetai*: from *de* the [one] not *echontos* even what he *echei* *arthēsetai* from him.", "grammar": { "*echonti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - having/possessing", "*panti*": "dative masculine singular - all/every", "*dothēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be given", "*perisseutēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will have abundance", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*echontos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - having/possessing", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/possesses", "*arthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be taken away" }, "variants": { "*echonti*": "having/possessing/holding", "*panti*": "all/every/each", "*dothēsetai*": "will be given/provided/granted", "*perisseutēsetai*": "will have abundance/excess/overflow", "*de*": "but/and/however", "*echontos*": "having/possessing/holding", "*echei*": "has/possesses/holds", "*arthēsetai*": "will be taken away/removed" } }