John 15:2-5 : 2 {
"verseID": "John.15.2",
"source": "Πᾶν κλῆμα ἐν ἐμοὶ μὴ φέρον καρπόν αἴρει αὐτό: καὶ πᾶν τὸ καρπὸν φέρον, καθαίρει αὐτό, ἵνα πλείονα καρπὸν φέρῃ.",
"text": "Every *klēma* in *emoi* *mē pheron karpon airei* it: and every the *karpon pheron*, *kathairei* it, *hina pleiona karpon pherē*.",
"grammar": {
"*klēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - branch",
"*emoi*": "dative, singular, first person pronoun - in me",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*pheron*": "present participle, active, nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - bearing",
"*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit",
"*airei*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - takes away/lifts up",
"*pheron*": "present participle, active, nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - bearing",
"*kathairei*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - prunes/cleanses",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*pleiona*": "comparative adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - more",
"*pherē*": "present subjunctive, active, third person singular - may bear"
},
"variants": {
"*klēma*": "branch/shoot/twig",
"*airei*": "takes away/lifts up/removes",
"*kathairei*": "prunes/cleanses/purifies",
"*karpon*": "fruit/produce/result"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "John.15.3",
"source": "Ἤδη ὑμεῖς καθαροί ἐστε διὰ τὸν λόγον ὃν λελάληκα ὑμῖν.",
"text": "*Ēdē humeis katharoi este dia* the *logon hon lelalēka humin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēdē*": "adverb - already/now",
"*humeis*": "nominative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]",
"*katharoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, adjective - clean/pure",
"*este*": "present indicative, second person plural - are",
"*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through",
"*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word",
"*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - which",
"*lelalēka*": "perfect indicative, active, first person singular - I have spoken",
"*humin*": "dative, plural, second person pronoun - to you [plural]"
},
"variants": {
"*katharoi*": "clean/pure/cleansed",
"*logon*": "word/message/statement",
"*lelalēka*": "have spoken/have said/have taught"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "John.15.4",
"source": "Μείνατε ἐν ἐμοί, κἀγὼ ἐν ὑμῖν. Καθὼς τὸ κλῆμα οὐ δύναται καρπὸν φέρειν ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ, ἐὰν μὴ μείνῃ ἐν τῇ ἀμπέλῳ· οὕτως οὐδὲ ὑμεῖς, ἐὰν μὴ ἐν ἐμοὶ μείνητε.",
"text": "*Meinate en emoi*, *kagō en humin*. *Kathōs* the *klēma ou dunatai karpon pherein aph' heautou*, *ean mē meinē en tē ampelō*; *houtōs oude humeis*, *ean mē en emoi meinēte*.",
"grammar": {
"*Meinate*": "aorist imperative, active, second person plural - remain/abide/stay",
"*en emoi*": "preposition + dative - in me",
"*kagō*": "crasis of *kai* + *egō* - and I",
"*en humin*": "preposition + dative - in you [plural]",
"*Kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as",
"*klēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - branch",
"*ou dunatai*": "present indicative, middle, third person singular with negative - cannot/is not able",
"*karpon pherein*": "accusative + present infinitive - to bear fruit",
"*aph' heautou*": "preposition + genitive reflexive pronoun - from itself",
"*ean mē*": "conditional + negative - if not/unless",
"*meinē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, third person singular - it remains",
"*en tē ampelō*": "preposition + dative - in the vine",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus/in this manner",
"*oude*": "conjunction + negative - neither/nor",
"*humeis*": "nominative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]",
"*meinēte*": "aorist subjunctive, active, second person plural - you remain"
},
"variants": {
"*meinate*": "remain/abide/stay/continue in",
"*klēma*": "branch/shoot/twig",
"*dunatai*": "is able/can/has power",
"*pherein*": "to bear/to produce/to yield",
"*heautou*": "itself/its own",
"*ampelō*": "vine/grapevine"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "John.15.5",
"source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἄμπελος, ὑμεῖς τὰ κλήματα: Ὁ μένων ἐν ἐμοί, κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ, οὗτος φέρει καρπὸν πολύν: ὅτι χωρὶς ἐμοῦ οὐ δύνασθε ποιεῖν οὐδέν.",
"text": "*Egō eimi* the *ampelos*, *humeis* the *klēmata*: The *menōn en emoi*, *kagō en autō*, *houtos pherei karpon polun*: *hoti chōris emou ou dunasthe poiein ouden*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egō eimi*": "nominative + present indicative - I am",
"*ampelos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - vine",
"*humeis*": "nominative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]",
"*klēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - branches",
"*menōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - remaining/abiding",
"*en emoi*": "preposition + dative - in me",
"*kagō*": "crasis of *kai* + *egō* - and I",
"*en autō*": "preposition + dative - in him",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one",
"*pherei*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - bears/produces",
"*karpon polun*": "accusative + adjective - much fruit",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*chōris emou*": "preposition + genitive - apart from me",
"*ou dunasthe*": "present indicative, middle, second person plural with negative - you cannot",
"*poiein*": "present infinitive, active - to do/make",
"*ouden*": "pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing"
},
"variants": {
"*ampelos*": "vine/grapevine",
"*klēmata*": "branches/shoots/twigs",
"*menōn*": "remaining/abiding/staying/continuing",
"*pherei*": "bears/produces/yields",
"*polun*": "much/many/abundant",
"*chōris*": "apart from/without/separated from"
}
}