3{
"verseID": "Mark.1.3",
"source": "Φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν Κυρίου, εὐθείας ποιεῖτε τὰς τρίβους αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Phōnē boōntos* in the *erēmō*, *Hetoimasate* the *hodon Kyriou*, *eutheias poieite* the *tribous* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*Phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice",
"*boōntos*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - crying/shouting",
"*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - desert/wilderness",
"*Hetoimasate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd plural - prepare",
"*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord/master",
"*eutheias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - straight",
"*poieite*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd plural - make/do",
"*tribous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - paths/roads"
},
"variants": {
"*Phōnē*": "voice/sound/utterance",
"*boōntos*": "crying out/shouting/calling",
"*erēmō*": "desert/wilderness/desolate place",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner",
"*tribous*": "paths/trails/beaten tracks"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Mark.1.4",
"source": "Ἐγένετο Ἰωάννης βαπτίζων ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, καὶ κηρύσσων βάπτισμα μετανοίας εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν.",
"text": "*Egeneto Iōannēs baptizōn* in the *erēmō*, and *kēryssōn baptisma metanoias* into *aphesin hamartiōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - came/appeared/arose",
"*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John",
"*baptizōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - baptizing/immersing",
"*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - desert/wilderness",
"*kēryssōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - proclaiming/announcing",
"*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism/immersion",
"*metanoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - repentance/change of mind",
"*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/release",
"*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins/errors"
},
"variants": {
"*Egeneto*": "came/appeared/arose/came to be",
"*baptizōn*": "baptizing/immersing/dipping",
"*kēryssōn*": "proclaiming/preaching/announcing",
"*metanoias*": "repentance/change of mind/transformation of thinking",
"*aphesin*": "forgiveness/release/pardon",
"*hamartiōn*": "sins/missing the mark/errors"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Mark.1.5",
"source": "Καὶ ἐξεπορεύετο πρὸς αὐτὸν πᾶσα ἡ Ἰουδαία χώρα, καὶ οἱ Ἱεροσολυμῖται, καὶ ἐβαπτίζοντο πάντες ἐν τῷ Ἰορδάνῃ ποταμῷ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ, ἐξομολογούμενοι τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν.",
"text": "And *exeporeueto pros* him all the *Ioudaia chōra*, and the *Hierosolymitai*, and *ebaptizonto pantes* in the *Iordanē potamō* by him, *exomologoumenoi* the *hamartias* of them.",
"grammar": {
"*exeporeueto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - was going out/proceeding",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*Ioudaia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Judean",
"*chōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - region/country",
"*Hierosolymitai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jerusalemites/people of Jerusalem",
"*ebaptizonto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were being baptized",
"*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*Iordanē*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jordan",
"*potamō*": "dative, masculine, singular - river",
"*exomologoumenoi*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - confessing/acknowledging",
"*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins"
},
"variants": {
"*exeporeueto*": "was going out/proceeding/journeying",
"*chōra*": "region/country/land/territory",
"*ebaptizonto*": "were being baptized/immersed",
"*exomologoumenoi*": "confessing/acknowledging openly"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Mark.1.6",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ Ἰωάννης ἐνδεδυμένος τρίχας καμήλου, καὶ ζώνην δερματίνην περὶ τὴν ὀσφὺν αὐτοῦ· καὶ ἐσθίων ἀκρίδας καὶ μέλι ἄγριον·",
"text": "And *ēn* *Iōannēs endedymenos trichas kamēlou*, and *zōnēn dermatinēn peri* the *osphyn* of him; and *esthiōn akridas* and *meli agrion*;",
"grammar": {
"*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was",
"*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John",
"*endedymenos*": "perfect, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been clothed/dressed",
"*trichas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hairs",
"*kamēlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of camel",
"*zōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - belt/girdle",
"*dermatinēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - leather/made of skin",
"*peri*": "preposition + accusative - around",
"*osphyn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - waist/loin",
"*esthiōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating",
"*akridas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - locusts",
"*meli*": "accusative, neuter, singular - honey",
"*agrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wild"
},
"variants": {
"*endedymenos*": "having been clothed/dressed/wearing",
"*zōnēn*": "belt/girdle/waistband",
"*dermatinēn*": "leather/made of skin/hide",
"*osphyn*": "waist/loin/hip",
"*akridas*": "locusts/grasshoppers"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Mark.1.7",
"source": "Καὶ ἐκήρυσσεν, λέγων, Ἔρχεται ὁ ἰσχυρότερός μου ὀπίσω μου, οὗ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἱκανὸς κύψας λῦσαι τὸν ἱμάντα τῶν ὑποδημάτων αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And *ekēryssen*, *legōn*, *Erchetai* the *ischyroteros* of me *opisō* of me, of whom not *eimi hikanos kypsas lysai* the *himanta* of the *hypodēmatōn* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*ekēryssen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was proclaiming/preaching",
"*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Erchetai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming",
"*ischyroteros*": "comparative, nominative, masculine, singular - stronger/mightier one",
"*opisō*": "adverb - after/behind",
"*eimi*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I am",
"*hikanos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy/sufficient",
"*kypsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stooped down",
"*lysai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to loose/untie",
"*himanta*": "accusative, masculine, singular - strap/thong",
"*hypodēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - sandals/shoes"
},
"variants": {
"*ekēryssen*": "was proclaiming/preaching/heralding",
"*Erchetai*": "comes/is coming/approaches",
"*ischyroteros*": "stronger/mightier/more powerful one",
"*hikanos*": "worthy/sufficient/adequate/fit",
"*lysai*": "to loose/untie/unbind"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Mark.1.8",
"source": "Ἐγὼ μὲν ἐβάπτισα ὑμᾶς ἐν ὕδατι: αὐτὸς δὲ βαπτίσει ὑμᾶς ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ.",
"text": "*Egō men ebaptisa* you in *hydati*: *autos de baptisei* you in *Pneumati Hagiō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egō*": "nominative, 1st person, singular pronoun - I",
"*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following *de* - indeed/on one hand",
"*ebaptisa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st singular - I baptized",
"*hydati*": "dative, neuter, singular - water",
"*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself",
"*de*": "particle indicating contrast with preceding *men* - but/on the other hand",
"*baptisei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will baptize",
"*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy"
},
"variants": {
"*ebaptisa*": "I baptized/immersed/dipped",
"*hydati*": "water/liquid",
"*baptisei*": "will baptize/immerse/overwhelm",
"*Pneumati*": "Spirit/breath/wind"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Mark.1.9",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις, ἦλθεν Ἰησοῦς ἀπὸ Ναζαρὲτ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, καὶ ἐβαπτίσθη ὑπὸ Ἰωάννου εἰς τὸν Ἰορδάνην.",
"text": "And *egeneto* in *ekeinais* the *hēmerais*, *ēlthen Iēsous apo Nazaret* of the *Galilaias*, and *ebaptisthē hypo Iōannou* into the *Iordanēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - it came to pass/happened",
"*ekeinais*": "demonstrative, dative, feminine, plural - those",
"*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - came",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*Nazaret*": "genitive, proper noun - Nazareth",
"*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee",
"*ebaptisthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was baptized",
"*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by",
"*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - John",
"*Iordanēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jordan"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "it came to pass/happened/occurred",
"*ēlthen*": "came/went/arrived",
"*ebaptisthē*": "was baptized/immersed/dipped"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Mark.1.10",
"source": "Καὶ εὐθὲως ἀναβαίνων ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕδατος, εἶδεν σχιζομένους τοὺς οὐρανούς, καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα ὡσεὶ περιστερὰν καταβαῖνον ἐπʼ αὐτόν:",
"text": "And *eutheōs anabainōn apo* the *hydatos*, *eiden schizomenous* the *ouranous*, and the *Pneuma hōsei peristeran katabainon ep'* him:",
"grammar": {
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once",
"*anabainōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming up/ascending",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*hydatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - water",
"*eiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he saw",
"*schizomenous*": "present, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being split/divided",
"*ouranous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - heavens",
"*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*hōsei*": "adverb - like/as",
"*peristeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dove",
"*katabainon*": "present, active, participle, accusative, neuter, singular - descending",
"*ep'*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on"
},
"variants": {
"*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway",
"*anabainōn*": "coming up/ascending/climbing",
"*schizomenous*": "being split/divided/torn open",
"*ouranous*": "heavens/skies",
"*katabainon*": "descending/coming down"
}
}