3 {
"verseID": "Matthew.19.3",
"source": "¶Καὶ προσῆλθον αὐτῷ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, πειράζοντες αὐτὸν, καὶ λέγοντες αὐτῷ, Εἰ ἔξεστιν ἀνθρώπῳ ἀπολῦσαι τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ κατὰ πᾶσαν αἰτίαν;",
"text": "And *prosēlthon* to him the *Pharisaioi*, *peirazontes* him, and *legontes* to him, *Ei exestin anthropō apolusai* the *gynaika* of him for *pasan aitian*?",
"grammar": {
"*prosēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - came to/approached",
"*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees",
"*peirazontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - testing/tempting",
"*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if/whether",
"*exestin*": "present, 3rd singular - it is lawful/permitted",
"*anthropō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for a man",
"*apolusai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to divorce/send away",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman",
"*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - every/any",
"*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/reason"
},
"variants": {
"*peirazontes*": "testing/tempting/trying",
"*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed",
"*apolusai*": "to divorce/to put away/to send away",
"*pasan aitian*": "any cause/every reason"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Matthew.19.4",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε, ὅτι ὁ ποιήσας ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ ἐποίησεν αὐτούς,",
"text": "He *de* *apokritheis eipen* to them, Not *anegnōte*, that the one *poiēsas* from *archēs arsen kai thēly epoiēsen* them,",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive deponent, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said",
"*anegnōte*": "aorist, 2nd plural, active - you have read",
"*poiēsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - who made/created",
"*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning",
"*arsen*": "accusative, neuter, singular - male",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*thēly*": "accusative, neuter, singular - female",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - made/created"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "answering/in response",
"*anegnōte*": "have you not read/did you not read",
"*poiēsas*": "the one who made/the creator",
"*archēs*": "the beginning/originally"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Matthew.19.5",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν, Ἕνεκεν τούτου καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα, καὶ προσκολληθήσεται τῇ γυναικὶ αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν;",
"text": "And *eipen*, *Heneken toutou kataleipsei anthrōpos* the *patera* and the *mētera*, and *proskollēthēsetai* to the *gynaiki* of him: and *esontai* the two into *sarka mian*?",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said",
"*Heneken*": "preposition - because of/for the sake of",
"*toutou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - this",
"*kataleipsei*": "future, 3rd singular, active - shall leave",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man",
"*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father",
"*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother",
"*proskollēthēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - shall be joined/cleave",
"*gynaiki*": "dative, feminine, singular - to wife/woman",
"*esontai*": "future, 3rd plural, middle - they will be",
"*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - one"
},
"variants": {
"*Heneken toutou*": "for this reason/because of this",
"*kataleipsei*": "shall leave/will forsake",
"*proskollēthēsetai*": "shall be joined/cleave/be glued to",
"*sarka mian*": "one flesh/single body"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Matthew.19.6",
"source": "Ὥστε οὐκέτι εἰσὶν δύο, ἀλλὰ σὰρξ μία. Ὃ οὖν ὁ Θεὸς συνέζευξεν ἄνθρωπος, μὴ χωριζέτω.",
"text": "*Hōste ouketi eisin duo*, but *sarx mia*. What *oun* the *Theos synezeuxen*, *anthrōpos*, *mē chōrizetō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hōste*": "conjunction - so that/therefore",
"*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more",
"*eisin*": "present, 3rd plural - they are",
"*duo*": "numeral - two",
"*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*mia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - one",
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*synezeuxen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - joined together/yoked together",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*chōrizetō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular, active - let separate/divide"
},
"variants": {
"*Hōste*": "so that/therefore/consequently",
"*ouketi*": "no longer/not anymore",
"*synezeuxen*": "joined together/united/yoked together",
"*chōrizetō*": "let separate/let divide/put asunder"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Matthew.19.7",
"source": "Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Τί οὖν Μωσῆς ἐνετείλατο δοῦναι βιβλίον ἀποστασίου, καὶ ἀπολῦσαι αὐτήν;",
"text": "They *legousin* to him, Why *oun Mōsēs eneteilato dounai biblion apostasiou*, and *apolusai* her?",
"grammar": {
"*legousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - they say",
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses",
"*eneteilato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - commanded",
"*dounai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to give",
"*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/document",
"*apostasiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of divorce/of repudiation",
"*apolusai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to divorce/send away"
},
"variants": {
"*eneteilato*": "commanded/ordered/instructed",
"*biblion apostasiou*": "certificate of divorce/bill of divorcement",
"*apolusai*": "to divorce/to put away/to send away"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Matthew.19.8",
"source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς, ὅτι Μωσῆς πρὸς τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν ὑμῶν ἐπέτρεψεν ὑμῖν ἀπολῦσαι τὰς γυναῖκας ὑμῶν: ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς δὲ οὐ γέγονεν οὕτως.",
"text": "He *legei* to them, that *Mōsēs pros* the *sklērokardian* of you *epetrepsen* to you *apolusai* the *gynaikas* of you: from *archēs de* not *gegonen houtōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - he says",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of",
"*sklērokardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hardness of heart",
"*epetrepsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - permitted/allowed",
"*apolusai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to divorce/send away",
"*gynaikas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - wives/women",
"*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*gegonen*": "perfect, 3rd singular, active - it has been",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so"
},
"variants": {
"*pros*": "because of/on account of/with regard to",
"*sklērokardian*": "hardness of heart/stubbornness",
"*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave permission",
"*gegonen*": "it has been/it was/it happened"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Matthew.19.9",
"source": "Λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ ἐπὶ πορνείᾳ, καὶ γαμήσῃ ἄλλην, μοιχᾶται: καὶ ὁ ἀπολελυμένην γαμήσας μοιχᾶται.",
"text": "I *legō de* to you, that Whoever *an apolusē* the *gynaika* of him, *ei mē epi porneia*, and *gamēsē allēn*, *moichatai*: and the one *apolelumenēn gamēsas moichatai*.",
"grammar": {
"*legō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I say",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*an*": "conditional particle - if/in case",
"*apolusē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might divorce/send away",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman",
"*ei mē*": "conditional phrase - except/unless",
"*epi*": "preposition + dative - for/on grounds of",
"*porneia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sexual immorality/fornication",
"*gamēsē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might marry",
"*allēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - another",
"*moichatai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive - commits adultery",
"*apolelumenēn*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, feminine, singular - having been divorced",
"*gamēsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having married"
},
"variants": {
"*an apolusē*": "should divorce/would send away",
"*ei mē epi porneia*": "except for sexual immorality/unless for fornication",
"*moichatai*": "commits adultery/is an adulterer",
"*apolelumenēn*": "divorced woman/woman who has been put away"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Matthew.19.10",
"source": "¶Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, Εἰ οὕτως ἐστὶν ἡ αἰτία τοῦ ἀνθρώπου μετὰ τῆς γυναικός, οὐ συμφέρει γαμῆσαι.",
"text": "*Legousin* to him the *mathētai* of him, If *houtōs estin* the *aitia* of the *anthrōpou meta* the *gynaikos*, not *sympherei gamēsai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - they say",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is",
"*aitia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - case/situation",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man",
"*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - woman/wife",
"*sympherei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - it is profitable/beneficial",
"*gamēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to marry"
},
"variants": {
"*aitia*": "case/cause/situation/condition",
"*sympherei*": "it is profitable/it is advantageous/it is better",
"*gamēsai*": "to marry/to take a wife"
}
}