Mark 12:18

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.12.18", "source": "Καὶ ἔρχονται Σαδδουκαῖοι πρὸς αὐτόν, οἵτινες λέγουσιν ἀνάστασιν μὴ εἶναι· καὶ ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτόν, λέγοντες,", "text": "And *erchontai Saddoukaioi pros* him, *hoitines legousin anastasin mē einai*; and they-*epērōtēsan* him, *legontes*,", "grammar": { "*erchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - come", "*Saddoukaioi*": "nominative plural masculine - Sadducees", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative plural masculine - who", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - say", "*anastasin*": "accusative singular feminine - resurrection", "*mē einai*": "negative particle + present active infinitive - not to be", "*epērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - questioned", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - saying" }, "variants": { "*erchontai*": "come/approach/arrive", "*Saddoukaioi*": "Sadducees", "*hoitines*": "who/the ones who", "*legousin*": "say/claim/assert", "*anastasin*": "resurrection/rising up", "*mē einai*": "not to be/does not exist", "*epērōtēsan*": "questioned/asked/inquired of", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ ἔρχονται Σαδδουκαῖοι πρὸς αὐτόν, οἵτινες λέγουσιν ἀνάστασιν μὴ εἶναι· καὶ ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτόν, λέγοντες,

Transliteration

And erchontai Saddoukaioi pros him, hoitines legousin anastasin mē einai; and they-epērōtēsan him, legontes,

Grammar Details

• *erchontai*: present middle indicative, 3rd plural - come
• *Saddoukaioi*: nominative plural masculine - Sadducees
• *pros*: preposition + accusative - to/toward
• *hoitines*: relative pronoun, nominative plural masculine - who
• *legousin*: present active indicative, 3rd plural - say
• *anastasin*: accusative singular feminine - resurrection
• *mē einai*: negative particle + present active infinitive - not to be
• *epērōtēsan*: aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - questioned
• *legontes*: present active participle, nominative plural masculine - saying

Word Meanings

• *erchontai*: come/approach/arrive
• *Saddoukaioi*: Sadducees
• *hoitines*: who/the ones who
• *legousin*: say/claim/assert
• *anastasin*: resurrection/rising up
• *mē einai*: not to be/does not exist
• *epērōtēsan*: questioned/asked/inquired of
• *legontes*: saying/speaking

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Some Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to him and questioned him.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to him and asked him,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And there come unto him Sadducees, who say that there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Then came the Saduces vnto him which saye ther is no resurreccion. And they axed hym sayinge:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then came vnto him the Saduces (which holde that there is no resurreccion) these axed him, and sayde:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then came the Sadduces vnto him, (which say, there is no resurrection) & they asked him, saying,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  There came also vnto hym, the Saducees, which say that there is no resurrection, and they asked hym, saying:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  There came to him Sadducees, who say that there is no resurrection. They asked him, saying,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the Sadducees come unto him, who say there is not a rising again, and they questioned him, saying,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And there come unto him Sadducees, who say that there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And there come unto him Sadducees, who say that there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And there came to him Sadducees, who say there is no coming back from the dead; and they put a question to him, saying,

• World English Bible (2000)

  There came to him Sadducees, who say that there is no resurrection. They asked him, saying,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Marriage and the Resurrection Sadducees(who say there is no resurrection) also came to him and asked him,

Referenced Verses

• Acts 4:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.4.1", "source": "Λαλούντων δὲ αὐτῶν πρὸς τὸν λαόν, ἐπέστησαν αὐτοῖς, οἱ ἱερεῖς, καὶ ὁ στρατηγὸς τοῦ ἱεροῦ, καὶ οἱ Σαδδουκαῖοι,", "text": "*Lalountōn* *de* them *pros* the *laon*, *epestēsan* them, the *hiereis*, and the *stratēgos* of the *hierou*, and the *Saddoukaioi*,", "grammar": { "*Lalountōn*": "present participle, genitive plural - speaking/while they were speaking", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*epestēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - came upon/stood over", "*hiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - priests", "*stratēgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - captain/commander", "*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - temple", "*Saddoukaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Sadducees" }, "variants": { "*Lalountōn*": "speaking/preaching/addressing", "*de*": "but/and/now [continuative or contrastive]", "*epestēsan*": "came upon/confronted/stood beside/approached suddenly", "*stratēgos*": "captain/commander/chief officer", "*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary" } } 2 { "verseID": "Acts.4.2", "source": "Διαπονούμενοι διὰ τὸ διδάσκειν αὐτοὺς τὸν λαόν, καὶ καταγγέλλειν ἐν τῷ Ἰησοῦ τὴν ἀνάστασιν τὴν ἐκ νεκρῶν.", "text": "*Diaponoumenoi* *dia* the *didaskein* them the *laon*, and *katangellein* in the *Iēsou* the *anastasin* the *ek* *nekrōn*.", "grammar": { "*Diaponoumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being greatly annoyed/troubled", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*didaskein*": "present active infinitive - to teach", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*katangellein*": "present active infinitive - to proclaim/announce", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*anastasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead [ones]" }, "variants": { "*Diaponoumenoi*": "being greatly troubled/distressed/annoyed/worked up", "*dia*": "because of/through/by means of", "*katangellein*": "proclaiming/announcing/declaring", "*anastasin*": "resurrection/rising up" } }
• Matt 22:23-33 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.23", "source": "¶Ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ προσῆλθον αὐτῷ Σαδδουκαῖοι, οἵ λέγοντες μὴ εἶναι ἀνάστασιν, καὶ ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτὸν,", "text": "In *ekeinē* the *hēmera* *prosēlthon* to him *Saddoukaioi*, those *legontes* not *einai* *anastasin*, and *epērōtēsan* him,", "grammar": { "*ekeinē*": "dative, feminine, singular - that", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came to/approached", "*Saddoukaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Sadducees", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be/exist", "*anastasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*epērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they questioned/asked" }, "variants": { "*ekeinē*": "that/same", "*prosēlthon*": "they came to/approached/came near", "*legontes*": "saying/declaring/teaching", "*anastasin*": "resurrection/rising up from death", "*epērōtēsan*": "they questioned/asked/inquired of" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.24", "source": "Λέγοντες, Διδάσκαλε, Μωσῆς εἶπεν, Ἐάν τις ἀποθάνῃ, μὴ ἔχων τέκνα, ἐπιγαμβρεύσει ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀναστήσει σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Legontes*, *Didaskale*, *Mōsēs* *eipen*, If anyone *apothanē*, not *echōn* *tekna*, shall *epigambreusei* the *adelphos* of him the *gynaika* of him, and shall *anastēsei* *sperma* to the *adelphō* of him.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher!", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might die", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*epigambreusei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - shall marry as next of kin", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*anastēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - shall raise up", "*sperma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*adelphō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to brother" }, "variants": { "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*apothanē*": "he might die/should die", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*epigambreusei*": "shall marry as next of kin/take in levirate marriage", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*anastēsei*": "shall raise up/produce/cause to stand", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.25", "source": "Ἦσαν δὲ παρʼ ἡμῖν ἑπτὰ ἀδελφοί: καὶ ὁ πρῶτος, γάμησας, ἐτελεύτησεν, καὶ, μὴ ἔχων σπέρμα, ἀφῆκεν τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ:", "text": "Now were with us *hepta* *adelphoi*: and the *prōtos*, having *gamēsas*, *eteleutēsen*, and, not *echōn* *sperma*, *aphēken* the *gynaika* of him to the *adelphō* of him:", "grammar": { "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*gamēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having married", "*eteleutēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died/came to an end", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*sperma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*aphēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - left/permitted", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*adelphō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to brother" }, "variants": { "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings", "*prōtos*": "first/foremost/chief", "*gamēsas*": "having married/taken a wife", "*eteleutēsen*": "died/came to an end/expired", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*aphēken*": "left/permitted/released" } } 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.26", "source": "Ὁμοίως καὶ ὁ δεύτερος, καὶ ὁ τρίτος, ἕως τῶν ἑπτά.", "text": "*Homoiōs* also the *deuteros*, and the *tritos*, until the *hepta*.", "grammar": { "*Homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second", "*tritos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - third", "*hepta*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of seven (referring to brothers)" }, "variants": { "*Homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*deuteros*": "second", "*tritos*": "third" } } 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.27", "source": "Ὕστερον δὲ πάντων ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἡ γυνή.", "text": "*Hysteron* of *pantōn* *apethanen* also the *gynē*.", "grammar": { "*Hysteron*": "adverb - later/afterward", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife" }, "variants": { "*Hysteron*": "later/afterward/at the end", "*apethanen*": "died/deceased", "*gynē*": "woman/wife" } } 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.28", "source": "Ἐν τῇ οὖν ἀναστάσει τίνος τῶν ἑπτὰ ἔσται γυνή; πάντες γὰρ ἔσχον αὐτήν.", "text": "In the therefore *anastasei* whose of the *hepta* *estai* *gynē*? for *pantes* *eschon* her.", "grammar": { "*anastasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*hepta*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of seven", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*eschon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - had/possessed" }, "variants": { "*anastasei*": "resurrection/rising up", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*gynē*": "wife/woman", "*eschon*": "had/possessed/took" } } 29 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.29", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Πλανᾶσθε, μὴ εἰδότες τὰς γραφάς, μηδὲ τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "But *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, You *planasthe*, not *eidotes* the *graphas*, nor the *dynamin* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*planasthe*": "present passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are deceived/led astray", "*eidotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing", "*graphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/might", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*planasthe*": "you are deceived/led astray/in error", "*eidotes*": "knowing/understanding", "*graphas*": "scriptures/writings/sacred texts", "*dynamin*": "power/might/strength/ability" } } 30 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.30", "source": "Ἐν γὰρ τῇ ἀναστάσει οὔτε γαμοῦσιν, οὔτε ἐκγαμίζονται, ἀλλʼ ὡς ἄγγελοι τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν οὐρανῷ εἰσιν.", "text": "For in the *anastasei* neither they *gamousin*, nor are *ekgamizontai*, but as *angeloi* of the *Theou* in *ouranō* they *eisin*.", "grammar": { "*anastasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*gamousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they marry", "*ekgamizontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they are given in marriage", "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*anastasei*": "resurrection/rising up", "*gamousin*": "they marry/take wives", "*ekgamizontai*": "they are given in marriage/married off", "*angeloi*": "angels/messengers", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky" } } 31 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.31", "source": "Περὶ δὲ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τῶν νεκρῶν, οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑμῖν ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ, λέγοντος,", "text": "But concerning the *anastaseōs* of the *nekrōn*, have you not *anegnōte* the thing *rēthen* to you by the *Theou*, *legontos*,", "grammar": { "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of resurrection", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones", "*anegnōte*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you read", "*rēthen*": "aorist passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been spoken", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying" }, "variants": { "*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/rising up", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*anegnōte*": "you read/have read", "*rēthen*": "having been spoken/said/declared" } } 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.32", "source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ Θεὸς Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς Ἰσαὰκ, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς Ἰακώβ; οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ Θεὸς Θεὸς νεκρῶν, ἀλλὰ ζώντων.", "text": "*Egō* *eimi* the *Theos* of *Abraam*, and the *Theos* of *Isaak*, and the *Theos* of *Iakōb*? Not *estin* the *Theos* *Theos* of *nekrōn*, but of *zōntōn*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Abraham", "*Isaak*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Isaac", "*Iakōb*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jacob", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones", "*zōntōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of living ones" }, "variants": { "*eimi*": "I am/exist", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/those who have died", "*zōntōn*": "living ones/those who are alive" } } 33 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.33", "source": "Καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ ὄχλοι, ἐξεπλήσσοντο ἐπὶ τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *akousantes* the *ochloi*, *exeplēssonto* at the *didachē* of him.", "grammar": { "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds/multitudes", "*exeplēssonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were astonished/amazed", "*didachē*": "dative, feminine, singular - teaching/doctrine" }, "variants": { "*akousantes*": "having heard/listening", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*exeplēssonto*": "were astonished/amazed/astounded", "*didachē*": "teaching/doctrine/instruction" } }
• Luke 20:27-40 : 27 { "verseID": "Luke.20.27", "source": "Προσελθόντες δέ τινες τῶν Σαδδουκαίων, οἱ ἀντιλέγοντες ἀνάστασιν μὴ εἶναι· ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτόν,", "text": "*Proselthontes de tines* of the *Saddoukaiōn*, the ones *antilegontes anastasin mē einai*; they *epērōtēsan* him,", "grammar": { "*Proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having approached", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, plural - some/certain ones", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Sadducees", "*antilegontes*": "present active participle, nominative, plural - contradicting/denying", "*anastasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*mē einai*": "negative + present infinitive - not to be", "*epērōtēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they questioned" }, "variants": { "*Proselthontes*": "having approached/coming to/approaching", "*tines*": "some/certain ones", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "of the Sadducees", "*antilegontes anastasin mē einai*": "denying that resurrection exists/saying there is no resurrection", "*epērōtēsan*": "questioned/asked/inquired of" } } 28 { "verseID": "Luke.20.28", "source": "Λέγοντες, Διδάσκαλε, Μωσῆς ἔγραψεν ἡμῖν, Ἐάν τινος ἀδελφὸς ἀποθάνῃ, ἔχων γυναῖκα, καὶ οὗτος ἄτεκνος ἀποθάνῃ, ἵνα λάβῃ ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα, καὶ ἐξαναστήσῃ σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Legontes*, *Didaskale*, *Mōsēs egrapsen* to us, If *tinos adelphos apothanē*, having *gynaika*, and this one *ateknos apothanē*, that should *labē* the *adelphos* of him the *gynaika*, and *exanastēsē sperma* to the *adelphō* of him.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, plural - saying", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*egrapsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - wrote", "*tinos*": "indefinite pronoun, genitive, singular - of someone", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should die", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*ateknos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - childless", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should die", "*labē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should take", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*exanastēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should raise up", "*sperma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*adelphō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the brother" }, "variants": { "*Legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Rabbi", "*Mōsēs egrapsen*": "Moses wrote/Moses commanded in writing", "*tinos adelphos apothanē*": "if someone's brother dies", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*ateknos*": "childless/without children", "*labē*": "should take/might take", "*exanastēsē sperma*": "should raise up offspring/should produce descendants", "*adelphō*": "for the brother/to the brother" } } 29 { "verseID": "Luke.20.29", "source": "Ἑπτὰ οὖν ἀδελφοὶ ἦσαν: καὶ ὁ πρῶτος λαβὼν γυναῖκα, ἀπέθανεν ἄτεκνος.", "text": "Seven *oun adelphoi ēsan*: and the *prōtos labōn gynaika*, *apethanen ateknos*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, singular - having taken", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*apethanen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - died", "*ateknos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - childless" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/now", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings", "*ēsan*": "there were/existed", "*prōtos*": "first/first one", "*labōn gynaika*": "having taken a wife/after marrying", "*apethanen*": "died/passed away", "*ateknos*": "childless/without children" } } 30 { "verseID": "Luke.20.30", "source": "Καὶ ἔλαβεν ὁ δεύτερος τὴν γυναῖκα, καὶ οὗτος απέθανεν ἄτεκνος.", "text": "And *elaben* the *deuteros* the *gynaika*, and this one *apethanen ateknos*.", "grammar": { "*elaben*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - took", "*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*apethanen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - died", "*ateknos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - childless" }, "variants": { "*elaben*": "took/married", "*deuteros*": "second/second one", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*apethanen*": "died/passed away", "*ateknos*": "childless/without children" } } 31 { "verseID": "Luke.20.31", "source": "Καὶ ὁ τρίτος ἔλαβεν αὐτήν· ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ οἱ ἑπτά: καὶ οὐ κατέλιπον τέκνα, καὶ ἀπέθανον.", "text": "And the *tritos elaben* her; *hōsautōs de* also the *hepta*: and not they *katelipon tekna*, and *apethanon*.", "grammar": { "*tritos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - third", "*elaben*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - took", "*hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hepta*": "nominative, masculine, plural - seven", "*katelipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - left behind", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*apethanon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they died" }, "variants": { "*tritos*": "third/third one", "*elaben*": "took/married", "*hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly", "*katelipon*": "left behind/left", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*apethanon*": "they died/they passed away" } } 32 { "verseID": "Luke.20.32", "source": "Ὕστερον πάντων ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἡ γυνή.", "text": "*Hysteron pantōn apethanen* also the *gynē*.", "grammar": { "*Hysteron*": "adverb - later/last", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all", "*apethanen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - died", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife" }, "variants": { "*Hysteron pantōn*": "last of all/after all/finally", "*apethanen*": "died/passed away", "*gynē*": "woman/wife" } } 33 { "verseID": "Luke.20.33", "source": "Ἐν τῇ οὖν ἀναστάσει τίνος αὐτῶν γίνεται γυνή; οἱ γὰρ ἑπτὰ ἔσχον αὐτὴν γυναῖκα.", "text": "In the *oun anastasei* of which *autōn ginetai gynē*? the *gar hepta eschon* her *gynaika*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*anastasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*ginetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - becomes", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*hepta*": "nominative, masculine, plural - seven", "*eschon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - had", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/now", "*anastasei*": "resurrection/rising again", "*ginetai*": "becomes/is/will be", "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*eschon*": "had/took/married", "*gynaika*": "as wife/woman" } } 34 { "verseID": "Luke.20.34", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου γαμοῦσιν, καὶ ἐκγαμίζονται:", "text": "And *apokritheis eipen* to them the *Iēsous*, The *huioi* of the *aiōnos* this *gamousin*, and *ekgamizontai*:", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of age", "*gamousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - marry", "*ekgamizontai*": "present passive, 3rd plural - are given in marriage" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*huioi tou aiōnos toutou*": "sons of this age/children of this world/people of this present time", "*gamousin*": "marry/take in marriage", "*ekgamizontai*": "are given in marriage/are married off" } } 35 { "verseID": "Luke.20.35", "source": "Οἱ δὲ καταξιωθέντες τοῦ αἰῶνος ἐκείνου τυχεῖν, καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τῆς ἐκ νεκρῶν, οὔτε γαμοῦσιν, οὔτε ἐκγαμίσκονται:", "text": "The ones *de kataxiōthentes* of the *aiōnos* that *tychein*, and of the *anastaseōs* of the from *nekrōn*, neither *gamousin*, nor *ekgamiskoνtai*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kataxiōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, plural - having been considered worthy", "*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of age", "*tychein*": "aorist active infinitive - to obtain", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of resurrection", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead", "*gamousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - marry", "*ekgamiskoνtai*": "present passive, 3rd plural - are given in marriage" }, "variants": { "*kataxiōthentes*": "having been considered worthy/being counted worthy/deemed worthy", "*aiōnos ekeinou tychein*": "to obtain that age/to attain that world", "*anastaseōs tēs ek nekrōn*": "resurrection from the dead/rising from the dead", "*gamousin*": "marry/take in marriage", "*ekgamiskoνtai*": "are given in marriage/are married off" } } 36 { "verseID": "Luke.20.36", "source": "Οὔτε γὰρ ἀποθανεῖν ἔτι δύνανται: ἰσάγγελοι γάρ εἰσιν· καὶ υἱοί εἰσιν τοῦ Θεοῦ, τῆς ἀναστάσεως υἱοὶ ὄντες.", "text": "Neither *gar apothanein eti dynastai*: *isangeloi gar eisin*; and *huioi eisin* of *Theou*, of the *anastaseōs huioi ontes*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet/longer", "*dynastai*": "present middle, 3rd plural - they are able", "*isangeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - equal to angels", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*eisin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they are", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of resurrection", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*ontes*": "present active participle, nominative, plural - being" }, "variants": { "*apothanein eti dynastai*": "they can still die/they are able to die anymore", "*isangeloi*": "equal to angels/like the angels", "*eisin*": "they are/they exist", "*huioi tou Theou*": "sons of God/children of God", "*anastaseōs huioi ontes*": "being sons of the resurrection/being children of the resurrection" } } 37 { "verseID": "Luke.20.37", "source": "Ὅτι δὲ ἐγείρονται οἱ νεκροὶ, καὶ Μωσῆς ἐμήνυσεν ἐπὶ τῆς βάτου, ὡς λέγει Κύριον τὸν Θεὸν Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ τὸν Θεὸν Ἰσαὰκ, καὶ τὸν Θεὸν Ἰακώβ.", "text": "That *de egeirontai* the *nekroi*, also *Mōsēs emēnysen* upon the *batou*, as he calls *Kyrion* the *Theon Abraam*, and the *Theon Isaak*, and the *Theon Iakōb*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*egeirontai*": "present passive, 3rd plural - are raised", "*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*emēnysen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - showed/revealed", "*batou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the bush", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Abraham", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*Isaak*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Isaac", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*Iakōb*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jacob" }, "variants": { "*egeirontai*": "are raised/rise/are resurrected", "*nekroi*": "dead/dead ones", "*emēnysen*": "showed/revealed/indicated", "*epi tēs batou*": "in the passage about the bush/at the bush", "*Kyrion ton Theon*": "the Lord God/Lord the God", "*Theon Abraam*": "God of Abraham", "*Theon Isaak*": "God of Isaac", "*Theon Iakōb*": "God of Jacob" } } 38 { "verseID": "Luke.20.38", "source": "Θεὸς δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν νεκρῶν, ἀλλὰ ζώντων: πάντες γὰρ αὐτῷ ζῶσιν.", "text": "*Theos de* not *estin nekrōn*, but *zōntōn*: *pantes gar autō zōsin*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead", "*zōntōn*": "present active participle, genitive, plural - of living", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to/for him", "*zōsin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they live" }, "variants": { "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*nekrōn*": "of dead/of dead ones", "*zōntōn*": "of living/of those who live", "*pantes gar autō zōsin*": "for all live to him/for everyone is alive to him" } } 39 { "verseID": "Luke.20.39", "source": "Ἀποκριθέντες δέ τινες τῶν γραμματέων εἶπον, Διδάσκαλε, καλῶς εἶπας.", "text": "*Apokrithentes de tines* of the *grammateōn eipon*, *Didaskale*, *kalōs eipas*.", "grammar": { "*Apokrithentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, plural - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, plural - some/certain ones", "*grammateōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of scribes", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they said", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly", "*eipas*": "aorist active, 2nd singular - you have said" }, "variants": { "*Apokrithentes*": "answering/responding", "*tines*": "some/certain ones", "*grammateōn*": "of the scribes/of the teachers of the law", "*eipon*": "said/spoke", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Rabbi", "*kalōs eipas*": "well said/you have spoken well/you have answered well" } } 40 { "verseID": "Luke.20.40", "source": "Οὐκέτι δὲ ἐτόλμων ἐπερωτᾷν αὐτὸν οὐδέν.", "text": "No longer *de etolmōn eperōtan* him *ouden*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*etolmōn*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were daring", "*eperōtan*": "present active infinitive - to question", "*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing" }, "variants": { "*etolmōn*": "they dared/they ventured/they were bold enough", "*eperōtan*": "to question/to ask/to inquire of", "*ouden*": "nothing/anything" } }
• Acts 23:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Acts.23.6", "source": "Γνοὺς δὲ ὁ Παῦλος ὅτι τὸ ἓν μέρος ἐστὶν Σαδδουκαίων, τὸ δὲ ἕτερον Φαρισαίων, ἔκραξεν ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ, Ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί, ἐγὼ Φαρισαῖός εἰμι, υἱὸς Φαρισαίου: περὶ ἐλπίδος καὶ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν ἐγὼ κρίνομαι.", "text": "*Gnous* *de* the *Paulos* that the one *meros* *estin* of-*Saddoukaiōn*, the *de* other of-*Pharisaiōn*, *ekraxen* in the *synedriō*, *Andres* *adelphoi*, *egō* *Pharisaios* *eimi*, *huios* of-*Pharisaiou*: concerning *elpidos* and *anastaseōs* of-*nekrōn* *egō* *krinomai*.", "grammar": { "*Gnous*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having known/realized", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*meros*": "nominative neuter singular - part/portion", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Sadducees", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Pharisees", "*ekraxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he cried out", "*synedriō*": "dative neuter singular - council/Sanhedrin", "*Andres*": "vocative masculine plural - men", "*adelphoi*": "vocative masculine plural - brothers", "*egō*": "nominative personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*Pharisaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Pharisee", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*huios*": "nominative masculine singular - son", "*Pharisaiou*": "genitive masculine singular - of a Pharisee", "*elpidos*": "genitive feminine singular - of hope", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of resurrection", "*nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of dead ones", "*krinomai*": "present passive indicative, 1st person singular - I am being judged" }, "variants": { "*Gnous*": "perceiving/realizing/understanding/recognizing", "*meros*": "part/portion/faction/section", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "Sadducees (Jewish sect that denied resurrection)", "*Pharisaiōn*": "Pharisees (Jewish sect that believed in resurrection)", "*ekraxen*": "cried out/shouted/exclaimed", "*elpidos*": "hope/expectation", "*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/rising up", "*nekrōn*": "dead persons/corpses", "*krinomai*": "I am judged/I am on trial/I am being examined" } } 7 { "verseID": "Acts.23.7", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ αὐτοῦ λαλήσαντος, ἐγένετο στάσις τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ τῶν Σαδδουκαίων: καὶ ἐσχίσθη τὸ πλῆθος.", "text": "This *de* of-him *lalēsantos*, *egeneto* *stasis* of-the *Pharisaiōn* and of-the *Saddoukaiōn*: and *eschisthē* the *plēthos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*lalēsantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having spoken", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - there arose/came to be", "*stasis*": "nominative feminine singular - dissension/division", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Pharisees", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Sadducees", "*eschisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was divided", "*plēthos*": "nominative neuter singular - multitude/assembly" }, "variants": { "*lalēsantos*": "having spoken/having said/having declared", "*egeneto*": "arose/happened/came about", "*stasis*": "dissension/division/dispute/uprising", "*eschisthē*": "was divided/was split/was separated", "*plēthos*": "crowd/multitude/assembly/gathering" } } 8 { "verseID": "Acts.23.8", "source": "Σαδδουκαῖοι μὲν γὰρ λέγουσιν μὴ εἶναι ἀνάστασιν, μηδὲ ἄγγελον, μήτε πνεῦμα: Φαρισαῖοι δὲ ὁμολογοῦσιν τὰ ἀμφότερα.", "text": "*Saddoukaioi* *men* *gar* *legousin* not *einai* *anastasin*, nor *angelon*, nor *pneuma*: *Pharisaioi* *de* *homologousin* the *amphotera*.", "grammar": { "*Saddoukaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Sadducees", "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand (correlative with *de*)", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*anastasin*": "accusative feminine singular - resurrection", "*angelon*": "accusative masculine singular - angel", "*pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - spirit", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Pharisees", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and (correlative with *men*)", "*homologousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they confess/acknowledge", "*amphotera*": "accusative neuter plural - both things" }, "variants": { "*legousin*": "say/declare/affirm", "*anastasin*": "resurrection/rising of the dead", "*angelon*": "angel/messenger", "*pneuma*": "spirit/ghost/supernatural being", "*homologousin*": "confess/acknowledge/profess/affirm", "*amphotera*": "both (things)/both (categories)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.23.9", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ κραυγὴ μεγάλη: καὶ ἀναστάντες οἱ γραμματεῖς τοῦ μέρους τῶν Φαρισαίων, διεμάχοντο, λέγοντες, Οὐδὲν κακὸν εὑρίσκομεν ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ: εἰ δὲ πνεῦμα ἐλάλησεν αὐτῷ ἢ ἄγγελος, μὴ θεομαχῶμεν.", "text": "*Egeneto* *de* *kraugē* *megalē*: and *anastantes* the *grammateis* of-the *merous* of-the *Pharisaiōn*, *diemachonto*, *legontes*, Nothing *kakon* *heuriskomen* in the *anthrōpō* this: if *de* *pneuma* *elalēsen* to-him or *angelos*, not *theomachōmen*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - there arose", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*kraugē*": "nominative feminine singular - outcry/clamor", "*megalē*": "nominative feminine singular - great/loud", "*anastantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having stood up", "*grammateis*": "nominative masculine plural - scribes", "*merous*": "genitive neuter singular - of the part/faction", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Pharisees", "*diemachonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they were arguing strongly", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*kakon*": "accusative neuter singular - evil/wrong", "*heuriskomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we find", "*anthrōpō*": "dative masculine singular - man", "*pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - spirit", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke", "*angelos*": "nominative masculine singular - angel", "*theomachōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us fight against God" }, "variants": { "*kraugē*": "outcry/clamor/shouting/uproar", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in law/scholars", "*merous*": "part/faction/side", "*diemachonto*": "contended strongly/argued vigorously/disputed", "*kakon*": "evil/wrong/bad/harmful", "*heuriskomen*": "we find/we discover", "*pneuma*": "spirit/ghost/supernatural being", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/talked/addressed", "*theomachōmen*": "fight against God/oppose God/resist God" } }
• 1 Cor 15:13-18 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.13", "source": "Εἰ δὲ ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν οὐκ ἔστιν, οὐδὲ Χριστὸς ἐγήγερται:", "text": "*Ei de anastasis nekrōn ouk estin*, *oude Christos egēgertai*", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*anastasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones", "*ouk estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular with negation - is not", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/not even", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised" }, "variants": { "*Ei*": "if/since", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*anastasis*": "resurrection/rising up", "*nekrōn*": "of dead ones/of those who have died", "*ouk estin*": "is not/does not exist", "*oude*": "neither/nor/not even/then not", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has risen" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.14", "source": "Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται, κενὸν ἄρα τὸ κήρυγμα ἡμῶν, κενὴ δὲ καὶ ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Ei de Christos ouk egēgertai*, *kenon ara to kērygma hēmōn*, *kenē de kai hē pistis hymōn*", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*ouk egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular with negation - has not been raised", "*kenon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - empty/vain", "*ara*": "inferential particle - then/consequently", "*to kērygma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the preaching", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*kenē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - empty/vain", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/also", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*hē pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the faith", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you" }, "variants": { "*Ei*": "if/since", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*ouk egēgertai*": "has not been raised/has not risen", "*kenon*": "empty/void/useless/vain", "*ara*": "then/consequently/therefore", "*kērygma*": "preaching/proclamation/message", "*kenē*": "empty/void/useless/vain", "*kai*": "also/even/too", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.15", "source": "Εὑρισκόμεθα δὲ, καὶ ψευδομάρτυρες τοῦ Θεοῦ· ὅτι ἐμαρτυρήσαμεν κατὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ ὅτι ἤγειρεν τὸν Χριστόν: ὃν οὐκ ἤγειρεν, εἴπερ ἄρα νεκροὶ οὐκ ἐγείρονται.", "text": "We are *heuriskometha de*, also *pseudomartyres tou Theou*; *hoti emarturēsamen kata tou Theou hoti ēgeiren ton Christon*: whom not he *ēgeiren*, *eiper ara nekroi ouk egeirontai*", "grammar": { "*heuriskometha*": "present passive indicative, 1st person plural - are found/are discovered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pseudomartyres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - false witnesses", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*emarturēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - testified/witnessed", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - raised", "*ton Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Christ", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - raised", "*eiper*": "conditional conjunction - if indeed/if after all", "*ara*": "inferential particle - then/consequently", "*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*ouk egeirontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural with negation - are not raised" }, "variants": { "*heuriskometha*": "are found/are discovered/are proved to be", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*pseudomartyres*": "false witnesses/liars", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*emarturēsamen*": "testified/bore witness/gave evidence", "*kata*": "against/with regard to/concerning", "*ēgeiren*": "raised/resurrected", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*eiper*": "if indeed/if after all/if it is true that", "*ara*": "then/consequently/therefore", "*nekroi*": "dead ones/those who have died", "*ouk egeirontai*": "are not raised/do not rise" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.16", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ νεκροὶ οὐκ ἐγείρονται, οὐδὲ Χριστὸς ἐγήγερται:", "text": "*Ei gar nekroi ouk egeirontai*, *oude Christos egēgertai*", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*nekroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*ouk egeirontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural with negation - are not raised", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/not even", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised" }, "variants": { "*Ei*": "if/since", "*gar*": "for/because/since", "*nekroi*": "dead ones/those who have died", "*ouk egeirontai*": "are not raised/do not rise", "*oude*": "neither/nor/not even/then not", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has risen" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.17", "source": "Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται, ματαία ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν· ἔτι ἐστὲ ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Ei de Christos ouk egēgertai*, *mataia hē pistis hymōn*; *eti este en tais hamartiais hymōn*", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*ouk egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular with negation - has not been raised", "*mataia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - futile/useless", "*hē pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the faith", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tais hamartiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - the sins", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you" }, "variants": { "*Ei*": "if/since", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*ouk egēgertai*": "has not been raised/has not risen", "*mataia*": "futile/useless/empty/vain", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust", "*eti*": "still/yet/even now", "*este*": "you are/you exist", "*hamartiais*": "sins/failures/misdeeds" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.18", "source": "Ἄρα καὶ οἱ κοιμηθέντες ἐν Χριστῷ ἀπώλοντο.", "text": "*Ara kai hoi koimēthentes en Christō apōlonto*", "grammar": { "*Ara*": "inferential particle - then/consequently", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*hoi koimēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - those who have fallen asleep", "*en Christō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Christ", "*apōlonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - have perished" }, "variants": { "*Ara*": "then/consequently/therefore", "*kai*": "also/even/too", "*koimēthentes*": "those who have fallen asleep/those who have died", "*en Christō*": "in Christ/in union with Christ", "*apōlonto*": "have perished/are lost/have been destroyed" } }
• 2 Tim 2:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.2.18", "source": "Οἵτινες περὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἠστόχησαν, λέγοντες τὴν ἀνάστασιν ἤδη γεγονέναι· καὶ ἀνατρέπουσιν τήν τινων πίστιν.", "text": "Who *peri tēn alētheian ēstochēsan*, *legontes tēn anastasin ēdē gegonenai*; and *anatrepousin tēn tinōn pistin*.", "grammar": { "*Hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who", "*peri*": "preposition + accusative - concerning", "*tēn*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*alētheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - truth", "*ēstochēsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - missed the mark", "*legontes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*tēn*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*anastasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already", "*gegonenai*": "perfect, infinitive, active - to have happened", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*anatrepousin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they overturn", "*tēn*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*tinōn*": "indefinite pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of some", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith" }, "variants": { "*ēstochēsan*": "missed the mark/strayed/deviated", "*legontes*": "saying/declaring/asserting", "*anastasin*": "resurrection/rising up", "*gegonenai*": "to have happened/taken place/occurred", "*anatrepousin*": "they overturn/upset/destroy", "*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust" } }