19{
"verseID": "John.5.19",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίνατο οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Οὐ δύναται ὁ Υἱὸς ποιεῖν ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ οὐδέν, ἐὰν μή τι βλέπῃ τὸν Πατέρα ποιοῦντα: ἃ γὰρ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ποιῇ, ταῦτα καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς ὁμοίως ποιεῖ.",
"text": "*Apekrinato oun* the *Iēsous* and *eipen* to them, *Amēn*, *amēn*, I *legō* to you, Not *dynatai* the *Huios poiein* from *heautou ouden*, if not anything *blepē* the *Patera poiounta*: whatever for that one *poiē*, these things also the *Huios homoiōs poiei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrinato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular of *apokrinomai* - answered",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so",
"*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular of *legō* - said",
"*autois*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew term transliterated - truly/verily",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell",
"*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd plural - to you",
"*Ou dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *dynamai* - is not able",
"*Huios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*poiein*": "present active infinitive of *poieō* - to do",
"*aph' heautou*": "prepositional phrase - from himself",
"*ouden*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing",
"*ean mē*": "conditional phrase - unless/if not",
"*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - anything",
"*blepē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular of *blepō* - he may see",
"*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*poiounta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - doing",
"*ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - whatever things",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*an*": "modal particle with subjunctive - would/may",
"*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one",
"*poiē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular of *poieō* - may do",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*Huios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same way",
"*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *poieō* - does"
},
"variants": {
"*Amēn, amēn*": "truly, truly/most assuredly",
"*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power",
"*aph' heautou*": "from himself/of his own accord",
"*blepē*": "may see/observes/perceives",
"*poiounta*": "doing/performing/acting",
"*homoiōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "John.5.20",
"source": "Ὁ γὰρ Πατὴρ φιλεῖ τὸν Υἱόν, καὶ πάντα δείκνυσιν αὐτῷ ἃ αὐτὸς ποιεῖ: καὶ μείζονα τούτων δείξει αὐτῷ ἔργα, ἵνα ὑμεῖς θαυμάζητε.",
"text": "The for *Patēr philei* the *Huion*, and all things *deiknusin* to him which himself *poiei*: and *meizona* than these *deixei* to him *erga*, so that you *thaumazēte*.",
"grammar": {
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*philei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *phileō* - loves/has affection for",
"*Huion*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*panta*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*deiknusin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *deiknymi* - shows",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - which",
"*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - himself",
"*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *poieō* - does",
"*meizona*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural, comparative - greater",
"*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - than these",
"*deixei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular of *deiknymi* - will show",
"*erga*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd plural - you",
"*thaumazēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd plural of *thaumazō* - may marvel/wonder"
},
"variants": {
"*philei*": "loves/has affection for/cherishes",
"*deiknusin*": "shows/demonstrates/reveals",
"*meizona*": "greater/more significant/more impressive",
"*erga*": "works/deeds/actions",
"*thaumazēte*": "may marvel/wonder/be amazed"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "John.5.21",
"source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐγείρει τοὺς νεκροὺς, καὶ ζωοποιεῖ· οὕτως καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς οὓς θέλει ζωοποιεῖ.",
"text": "Just as for the *Patēr egeirei* the *nekrous*, and *zōopoiei*; thus also the *Huios* whom he *thelei zōopoiei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hōsper*": "adverb - just as/as",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*egeirei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *egeirō* - raises",
"*nekrous*": "adjective used as noun, accusative, masculine, plural - dead ones",
"*zōopoiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *zōopoieō* - makes alive",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*Huios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*hous*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - whom",
"*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *thelō* - he wills/wishes",
"*zōopoiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *zōopoieō* - makes alive"
},
"variants": {
"*egeirei*": "raises/raises up/awakens",
"*nekrous*": "dead ones/dead people/those who have died",
"*zōopoiei*": "makes alive/gives life/quickens",
"*thelei*": "wills/desires/wishes/chooses"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "John.5.22",
"source": "Οὐδὲ γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ κρίνει οὐδένα, ἀλλὰ τὴν κρίσιν πᾶσαν δέδωκεν τῷ Υἱῷ:",
"text": "Neither for the *Patēr krinei* anyone, but the *krisin* all *dedōken* to the *Huiō*:",
"grammar": {
"*Oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*krinei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *krinō* - judges",
"*oudena*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*krisin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - judgment",
"*pasan*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - all",
"*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *didōmi* - has given",
"*Huiō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - Son"
},
"variants": {
"*krinei*": "judges/passes judgment on/condemns",
"*krisin*": "judgment/act of judging/condemnation",
"*dedōken*": "has given/has entrusted/has committed"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "John.5.23",
"source": "Ἵνα πάντες τιμῶσιν τὸν Υἱόν, καθὼς τιμῶσιν τὸν Πατέρα. Ὁ μὴ τιμῶν τὸν Υἱόν οὐ τιμᾷ τὸν Πατέρα τὸν πέμψαντα αὐτόν.",
"text": "So that all *timōsin* the *Huion*, just as *timōsin* the *Patera*. The one not *timōn* the *Huion* not *tima* the *Patera* the *pempsanta* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*timōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd plural of *timaō* - may honor",
"*Huion*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as/even as",
"*timōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural of *timaō* - they honor",
"*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*timōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - honoring",
"*tima*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *timaō* - honors",
"*pempsanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having sent"
},
"variants": {
"*timōsin*": "may honor/may revere/may respect",
"*timōn*": "honoring/revering/respecting",
"*pempsanta*": "having sent/who sent"
}
}