Matthew 18:15

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Matthew.18.15", "source": "¶Ἐὰν δὲ ἁμαρτήσῃ εἰς σὲ ὁ ἀδελφός σου, ὕπαγε καὶ ἔλεγξον αὐτὸν μεταξὺ σοῦ καὶ αὐτοῦ μόνου: ἐάν σου ἀκούσῃ, ἐκέρδησας τὸν ἀδελφόν σου.", "text": "If but *hamartēsē* against you the *adelphos* of you, *hypage* and *elegxon* him *metaxy* of you and of him *monou*: if of you *akousē*, *ekerdēsas* the *adelphon* of you.", "grammar": { "*hamartēsē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might sin", "*adelphos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*hypage*": "verb, present, active, imperative, 2nd person, singular - go", "*elegxon*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, singular - rebuke/show fault", "*metaxy*": "preposition - between", "*monou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*akousē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might hear/listen", "*ekerdēsas*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you gained/won" }, "variants": { "*hamartēsē*": "might sin/commit wrong/offend", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*hypage*": "go/depart/leave", "*elegxon*": "rebuke/show fault/convict", "*metaxy*": "between/among", "*monou*": "alone/only/by yourself", "*akousē*": "might hear/listen/heed", "*ekerdēsas*": "you gained/won/earned" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Ἐὰν δὲ ἁμαρτήσῃ εἰς σὲ ὁ ἀδελφός σου, ὕπαγε καὶ ἔλεγξον αὐτὸν μεταξὺ σοῦ καὶ αὐτοῦ μόνου: ἐάν σου ἀκούσῃ, ἐκέρδησας τὸν ἀδελφόν σου.

Transliteration

If but hamartēsē against you the adelphos of you, hypage and elegxon him metaxy of you and of him monou: if of you akousē, ekerdēsas the adelphon of you.

Grammar Details

• *hamartēsē*: verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might sin
• *adelphos*: noun, nominative, masculine, singular - brother
• *hypage*: verb, present, active, imperative, 2nd person, singular - go
• *elegxon*: verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, singular - rebuke/show fault
• *metaxy*: preposition - between
• *monou*: adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - alone/only
• *akousē*: verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might hear/listen
• *ekerdēsas*: verb, aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you gained/won

Word Meanings

• *hamartēsē*: might sin/commit wrong/offend
• *adelphos*: brother/fellow believer
• *hypage*: go/depart/leave
• *elegxon*: rebuke/show fault/convict
• *metaxy*: between/among
• *monou*: alone/only/by yourself
• *akousē*: might hear/listen/heed
• *ekerdēsas*: you gained/won/earned

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  If your brother sins against you, go and show him his fault, just between the two of you. If he listens to you, you have won your brother over.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Moreover if your brother trespasses against you, go and tell him his fault between you and him alone: if he hears you, you have gained your brother.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} if{G1437} your{G4675} brother{G80} sin{G264} against{G1519} you,{G4571} go,{G5217} show{G1651} him{G846} his fault{G1651} between{G3342} you{G4571} and{G2532} him{G846} alone:{G3441} if{G1437} he hear{G191} you,{G4675} you have gained{G2770} your{G4675} brother.{G80}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Moreover{G1161} if{G1437} thy{G4675} brother{G80} shall trespass{G264}{(G5661)} against{G1519} thee{G4571}, go{G5217}{(G5720)} and{G2532} tell{G1651} him{G846} his fault{G1651}{(G5657)} between{G3342} thee{G4675} and{G2532} him{G846} alone{G3441}: if{G1437} he shall hear{G191}{(G5661)} thee{G4675}, thou hast gained{G2770}{(G5656)} thy{G4675} brother{G80}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Moreover yf thy brother treaspace agenst the. Go and tell him his faute betwene him and the alone. Yf he heare the thou hast wone thy brother:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Yf thy brother trespace agaynst the, go and tell him his faute betwene the and him alone. Yf he heare the, thou hast wone thy brother.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Moreouer, if thy brother trespasse against thee, goe and tell him his fault betweene thee and him alone: if he heare thee, thou hast wonne thy brother.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Moreouer, yf thy brother trespas agaynst thee, go and tell hym his faulte betwene thee and hym alone: If he heare thee, thou hast wonne thy brother.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ ‹Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "If your brother sins against you, go, show him his fault between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained back your brother.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And if thy brother may sin against thee, go and show him his fault between thee and him alone, if he may hear thee, thou didst gain thy brother;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And if thy brother sin against thee, go, show him his fault between thee and him alone: if he hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And if thy brother sin against thee, go, show him his fault between thee and him alone: if he hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And if your brother does wrong to you, go, make clear to him his error between you and him in private: if he gives ear to you, you have got your brother back again.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "If your brother sins against you, go, show him his fault between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained back your brother.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Restoring Christian Relationships“If your brother sins, go and show him his fault when the two of you are alone. If he listens to you, you have regained your brother.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 19:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.17", "source": "לֹֽא־תִשְׂנָ֥א אֶת־אָחִ֖יךָ בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ הוֹכֵ֤חַ תּוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ אֶת־עֲמִיתֶ֔ךָ וְלֹא־תִשָּׂ֥א עָלָ֖יו חֵֽטְא", "text": "*lōʾ*-*ṯiśnāʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾāḥîḵā* *bilḇāḇeḵā* *hôḵēaḥ* *tôḵîaḥ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿămîṯeḵā* *wə-lōʾ*-*ṯiśśāʾ* *ʿālāyw* *ḥēṭʾ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯiśnāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall hate", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāḥîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*bilḇāḇeḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your heart", "*hôḵēaḥ*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - reproving", "*tôḵîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall reprove", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿămîṯeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your neighbor", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ṯiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall bear", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ḥēṭʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - sin" }, "variants": { "*hôḵēaḥ* *tôḵîaḥ*": "you shall surely reprove/you must certainly rebuke/definitely correct", "*ṯiśśāʾ* *ḥēṭʾ*": "bear sin/incur guilt/take on sin" } }
• Col 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.13", "source": "Ἀνεχόμενοι ἀλλήλων, καὶ χαριζόμενοι ἑαυτοῖς, ἐάν τις πρός τινα ἔχῃ μομφήν: καθὼς καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς ἐχαρίσατο ὑμῖν, οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς.", "text": "*Anechomenoi* of *allēlōn*, and *charizomenoi* to *heautois*, if *tis* against *tina* *echē* *momphēn*: even as also the *Christos* *echarisato* to you, thus also you.", "grammar": { "*anechomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - bearing with/enduring", "*allēlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of one another", "*charizomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - forgiving", "*heautois*": "dative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - to yourselves/one another", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular, indefinite pronoun - anyone", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - against/toward", "*tina*": "accusative, masculine, singular, indefinite pronoun - anyone", "*echē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might have", "*momphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - complaint/blame", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - even as", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*echarisato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - forgave/graciously gave", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - to you", "*houtōs*": "demonstrative adverb - thus/so", "*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*anechomenoi*": "bearing with/enduring/putting up with", "*charizomenoi*": "forgiving/showing grace to/being gracious to", "*momphēn*": "complaint/blame/grievance", "*echarisato*": "forgave/graciously gave/showed favor" } }
• 2 Thess 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.3.15", "source": "Καὶ μὴ ὡς ἐχθρὸν ἡγεῖσθε, ἀλλὰ νουθετεῖτε ὡς ἀδελφόν.", "text": "And not *hōs echthron hēgeisthe, alla noutheteite hōs adelphon*.", "grammar": { "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as", "*echthron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - enemy", "*hēgeisthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd plural - consider/regard", "*alla*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*noutheteite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - admonish/warn", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother" }, "variants": { "*echthron*": "enemy/opponent/adversary", "*hēgeisthe*": "consider/regard/count", "*noutheteite*": "admonish/warn/instruct" } }
• Luke 17:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Luke.17.3", "source": "Προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς: Ἐὰν δὲ ἁμάρτῃ εἰς σὲ ὁ ἀδελφός σου, ἐπιτίμησον αὐτῷ· καὶ ἐὰν μετανοήσῃ, ἄφες αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Prosechete* to yourselves: If *de* *hamartē* against you the *adelphos* your, *epitimēson* him; and if he *metanoēsē*, *aphes* him.", "grammar": { "*Prosechete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - pay attention/be on guard", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hamartē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - sin/err", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*epitimēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - rebuke/admonish", "*metanoēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - repent/change mind", "*aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - forgive/release" }, "variants": { "*Prosechete*": "pay attention/be on guard/take heed", "*hamartē*": "sin/miss the mark/err", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*epitimēson*": "rebuke/admonish/warn", "*metanoēsē*": "repent/change mind", "*aphes*": "forgive/release/let go" } } 4 { "verseID": "Luke.17.4", "source": "Καὶ ἐὰν ἑπτάκις τῆς ἡμέρας ἁμάρτῃ εἰς σέ, καὶ ἑπτάκις τῆς ἡμέρας ἐπιστρέψῃ ἐπί σε, λέγων, Μετανοῶ· ἀφήσεις αὐτῷ.", "text": "And if *heptakis* of the *hēmeras* he *hamartē* against you, and *heptakis* of the *hēmeras* he *epistrepsē* to you, *legōn*, *Metanoō*; you shall *aphēseis* him.", "grammar": { "*heptakis*": "adverb - seven times", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*hamartē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - sin/err", "*epistrepsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - turn/return", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Metanoō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I repent/I am repenting", "*aphēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd singular - you will forgive" }, "variants": { "*heptakis*": "seven times (symbolically complete number)", "*epistrepsē*": "return/turn back/convert", "*Metanoō*": "I repent/I change my mind", "*aphēseis*": "you will forgive/release/let go" } }
• Lev 6:2-7 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.2", "source": "צַ֤ו אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו לֵאמֹ֔ר זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הָעֹלָ֑ה הִ֣וא הָעֹלָ֡ה עַל֩ מוֹקְדָ֨ה עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ כָּל־הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר וְאֵ֥שׁ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ תּ֥וּקַד בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ṣaw* *ʾet*-*ʾAhărōn* *wə-ʾet*-*bānāyw* *lēʾmōr* *zōʾt* *tôrat* *hā-ʿōlâ* *hîʾ* *hā-ʿōlâ* *ʿal* *môqĕdâ* *ʿal*-*ha-mizbēaḥ* *kol*-*ha-laylâ* *ʿad*-*ha-bōqer* *wə-ʾēš* *ha-mizbēaḥ* *tûqad* *bô*", "grammar": { "*ṣaw*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*hā-ʿōlâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it/she", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*môqĕdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burning place/hearth", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/whole", "*ha-laylâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the night", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha-bōqer*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the morning", "*wə-ʾēš*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and fire", "*tûqad*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be kept burning", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*ṣaw*": "command/charge/instruct", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/regulation", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*môqĕdâ*": "burning place/hearth/fire", "*tûqad*": "shall be kept burning/kindled/maintained" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.3", "source": "וְלָבַ֨שׁ הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִדּ֣וֹ בַ֗ד וּמִֽכְנְסֵי־בַד֮ יִלְבַּ֣שׁ עַל־בְּשָׂרוֹ֒ וְהֵרִ֣ים אֶת־הַדֶּ֗שֶׁן אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֹּאכַ֥ל הָאֵ֛שׁ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְשָׂמ֕וֹ אֵ֖צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-lābaš* *ha-kōhēn* *middô* *bad* *û-miknəsê*-*bad* *yilbaš* *ʿal*-*bəśārô* *wə-hērîm* *ʾet*-*ha-dešen* *ʾăšer* *tōʾkal* *hā-ʾēš* *ʾet*-*hā-ʿōlâ* *ʿal*-*ha-mizbēaḥ* *wə-śāmô* *ʾēṣel* *ha-mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lābaš*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall put on", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*middô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen", "*û-miknəsê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and breeches/undergarments", "*yilbaš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wear", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*wə-hērîm*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dešen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ashes", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - consumes", "*hā-ʾēš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the fire", "*hā-ʿōlâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*wə-śāmô*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall put it", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar" }, "variants": { "*middô*": "his garment/his measure/his linen robe", "*bad*": "linen/separate part/stave", "*miknəsê*": "undergarments/breeches/trousers", "*dešen*": "ashes/fat ashes/ashes from burnt sacrifice", "*tōʾkal*": "consumes/devours/eats" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.4", "source": "וּפָשַׁט֙ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֔יו וְלָבַ֖שׁ בְּגָדִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וְהוֹצִ֤יא אֶת־הַדֶּ֙שֶׁן֙ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה אֶל־מָק֖וֹם טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "*û-pāšaṭ* *ʾet*-*bəgādāyw* *wə-lābaš* *bəgādîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *wə-hôṣîʾ* *ʾet*-*ha-dešen* *ʾel*-*miḥûṣ* *la-maḥăneh* *ʾel*-*māqôm* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*û-pāšaṭ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take off", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*wə-lābaš*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall put on", "*bəgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other/different", "*wə-hôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall bring out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dešen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ashes", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - outside", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*pāšaṭ*": "take off/strip off/remove", "*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/vestments", "*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/carry out/remove", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without/exterior", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/army", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ceremonially clean" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.5", "source": "וְהָאֵ֨שׁ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ תּֽוּקַד־בּוֹ֙ לֹ֣א תִכְבֶּ֔ה וּבִעֵ֨ר עָלֶ֧יהָ הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עֵצִ֖ים בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וְעָרַ֤ךְ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ הָֽעֹלָ֔ה וְהִקְטִ֥יר עָלֶ֖יהָ חֶלְבֵ֥י הַשְּׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-hā-ʾēš* *ʿal*-*ha-mizbēaḥ* *tûqad*-*bô* *lōʾ* *tikhbeh* *û-biʿēr* *ʿāleyhā* *ha-kōhēn* *ʿēṣîm* *ba-bōqer* *ba-bōqer* *wə-ʿārakh* *ʿāleyhā* *hā-ʿōlâ* *wə-hiqṭîr* *ʿāleyhā* *ḥelḇê* *ha-šəlāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʾēš*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the fire", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*tûqad*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be kept burning", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tikhbeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall go out", "*û-biʿēr*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall kindle", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wood/sticks", "*ba-bōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*ba-bōqer*": "repeated - morning by morning", "*wə-ʿārakh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall arrange", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*hā-ʿōlâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall burn", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*ḥelḇê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fat pieces of", "*ha-šəlāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*tûqad*": "shall be kept burning/kindled/maintained", "*tikhbeh*": "go out/be extinguished/quenched", "*biʿēr*": "kindle/burn/consume", "*ʿēṣîm*": "wood/timber/trees", "*ʿārakh*": "arrange/set in order/prepare", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/offer up in smoke/make into smoke", "*ḥelḇê*": "fat pieces/fatty portions/best parts", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.6", "source": "אֵ֗שׁ תָּמִ֛יד תּוּקַ֥ד עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לֹ֥א תִכְבֶֽה׃", "text": "*ʾēš* *tāmîd* *tûqad* *ʿal*-*ha-mizbēaḥ* *lōʾ* *tikhbeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always/perpetually", "*tûqad*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be kept burning", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tikhbeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall go out" }, "variants": { "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/perpetually", "*tûqad*": "shall be kept burning/kindled/maintained", "*tikhbeh*": "go out/be extinguished/quenched" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.7", "source": "וְזֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הַמִּנְחָ֑ה הַקְרֵ֨ב אֹתָ֤הּ בְּנֵֽי־אַהֲרֹן֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־פְּנֵ֖י הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-zōʾt* *tôrat* *ha-minḥâ* *haqrēḇ* *ʾōtāh* *bənê*-*ʾAhărōn* *lipnê* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*pənê* *ha-mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-zōʾt*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - and this", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*ha-minḥâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the grain offering", "*haqrēḇ*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - presenting/bringing near", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar" }, "variants": { "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/regulation", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute offering", "*haqrēḇ*": "presenting/bringing near/offering", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*pənê*": "face/surface/front" } }
• Ps 141:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.141.5", "source": "יֶֽהֶלְמֵֽנִי־צַדִּ֨יק ׀ חֶ֡סֶד וְֽיוֹכִיחֵ֗נִי שֶׁ֣מֶן רֹ֭אשׁ אַל־יָנִ֣י רֹאשִׁ֑י כִּי־ע֥וֹד ו֝תְפִלָּתִ֗י בְּרָעוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*Yehelmēnî*-*ṣaddîq* *ḥesed* *wəyôkîḥēnî* [and let him rebuke me]; *šemen* *rō'š* not-*yānî* *rō'šî* [my head]; for-still *ûtəpillātî* [and my prayer] in-*rā'ôtêhem* [their evils].", "grammar": { "*Yehelmēnî*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will strike me", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous/just", "*ḥesed*": "noun, masculine singular - kindness/lovingkindness", "*wəyôkîḥēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix with waw consecutive - and let him rebuke me", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil", "*rō'š*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief/top", "*yānî*": "verb, hiphil jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let it refuse/deny", "*rō'šî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my head", "*ûtəpillātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix with waw conjunction - and my prayer", "*rā'ôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their evils/calamities" }, "variants": { "*Yehelmēnî*": "let him strike me/let him wound me", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person", "*ḥesed*": "kindness/lovingkindness/mercy/favor", "*wəyôkîḥēnî*": "and let him rebuke me/and let him correct me", "*šemen*": "oil/fat/richness", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/top/choice oil", "*yānî*": "let it refuse/let it deny/let it break", "*rā'ôtêhem*": "their evils/their calamities/their wickedness" } }
• Jas 5:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "James.5.19", "source": "Ἀδελφοί, ἐάν τις ἐν ὑμῖν πλανηθῇ ἀπὸ τῆς ἀληθείας, καὶ ἐπιστρέψῃ τις αὐτόν·", "text": "*Adelphoi*, if *tis en* you *planēthē apo tēs alētheias*, and *epistrepsē tis* him;", "grammar": { "*Adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative - anyone", "*en*": "preposition + dative - among", "you": "dative, 2nd plural - you", "*planēthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might wander/err", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tēs alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the truth", "*epistrepsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - turns back/brings back", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative - anyone", "him": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*Adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings (can include sisters in broader usage)", "*planēthē*": "might wander/err/be led astray", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality (can refer to doctrinal or moral truth)", "*epistrepsē*": "turns back/brings back/converts" } } 20 { "verseID": "James.5.20", "source": "Γινωσκέτω, ὅτι ὁ ἐπιστρέψας ἁμαρτωλὸν ἐκ πλάνης ὁδοῦ αὐτοῦ σώσει ψυχὴν ἐκ θανάτου, καὶ καλύψει πλῆθος ἁμαρτιῶν.", "text": "*Ginōsketō*, that the *epistrepsas hamartōlon ek planēs hodou* of him *sōsei psychēn ek thanatou*, and *kalypsei plēthos hamartiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Ginōsketō*": "present active imperative, 3rd singular - let him know", "*epistrepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned back", "*hamartōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - sinner", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*planēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - error/wandering", "*hodou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - way/path", "of him": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*sōsei*": "future active, 3rd singular - will save", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - soul", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - death", "*kalypsei*": "future active, 3rd singular - will cover", "*plēthos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - multitude", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins" }, "variants": { "*Ginōsketō*": "let him know/understand/recognize", "*epistrepsas*": "having turned back/converted/brought back", "*hamartōlon*": "sinner/sinful person", "*planēs*": "error/wandering/going astray", "*hodou*": "way/path/road (metaphorical for life course)", "*sōsei psychēn ek thanatou*": "will save a soul from death (could refer to spiritual or physical death)", "*kalypsei*": "will cover/hide/conceal", "*plēthos hamartiōn*": "multitude of sins/many sins" } }
• 1 Pet 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.1", "source": "¶Ὁμοίως, αἱ γυναῖκες, ὑποτασσόμεναι τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν· ἵνα, καὶ εἴ τινες ἀπειθοῦσιν τῷ λόγῳ, διὰ τῆς τῶν γυναικῶν ἀναστροφῆς ἄνευ λόγου κερδηθήσωνται·", "text": "Likewise, the *gynaikes*, *hypotassomenai* to-the *idiois andasin*; in-order-that, and if any *apeithousin* to-the *logō*, through the of-the *gynaikōn anastrphēs* without *logou* they-may-be-*kerdēthēsōntai*;", "grammar": { "*homoiōs*": "adverb - similarly, likewise", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women/wives", "*hypotassomenai*": "present participle, middle/passive, feminine, plural - submitting/being subject", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - their own", "*andasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - husbands/men", "*apeithousın*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - disobey/disbelieve", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*gynaikōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of women/wives", "*anastrophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - conduct/behavior/manner of life", "*aneu*": "preposition with genitive - without", "*logou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - word/speech", "*kerdēthēsōntai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd plural - they will be won/gained" }, "variants": { "*gynaikaes*": "women/wives", "*hypotassomenai*": "being subject to/submitting/arranging under", "*idiois*": "one's own/belonging to self", "*andasin*": "husbands/men", "*apeithousın*": "disobey/disbelieve/reject", "*logō*": "word/message/account", "*anastrophēs*": "conduct/behavior/manner of life/conversation", "*kerdēthēsōntai*": "win over/gain/profit" } }
• Gal 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Galatians.6.1", "source": "¶Ἀδελφοί, ἐὰν καὶ προληφθῇ ἄνθρωπος ἔν τινι παραπτώματι, ὑμεῖς οἱ πνευματικοὶ, καταρτίζετε τὸν τοιοῦτον ἐν πνεύματι πρᾳότητος· σκοπῶν σεαυτόν, μὴ καὶ σὺ πειρασθῇς.", "text": "*Adelphoi*, if also *prolēphthē anthropos* in any *paraptōmati*, you the *pneumatikoi*, *katartizete* the such one in *pneumati praotētos*; *skopōn seauton*, not also you *peirasthēs*.", "grammar": { "*Adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*prolēphthē*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be caught/overtaken", "*anthropos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*paraptōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - trespass/offense", "*pneumatikoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural with article - spiritual ones", "*katartizete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd plural - restore/mend/complete", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*praotētos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - gentleness/meekness", "*skopōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - watching/looking at", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - yourself", "*peirasthēs*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 2nd singular - might be tempted/tested" }, "variants": { "*Adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*prolēphthē*": "caught/overtaken/surprised by", "*anthropos*": "person/human/man", "*paraptōmati*": "trespass/offense/sin/false step", "*pneumatikoi*": "spiritual ones/those led by the Spirit", "*katartizete*": "restore/mend/repair/complete/make whole", "*pneumati*": "spirit/disposition/breath", "*praotētos*": "gentleness/meekness/humility", "*skopōn*": "watching/looking at/paying attention to", "*peirasthēs*": "tempted/tested/tried" } }
• 1 Cor 9:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.19", "source": "Ἐλεύθερος γὰρ ὢν ἐκ πάντων, πᾶσιν ἐμαυτὸν ἐδούλωσα, ἵνα τοὺς πλείονας κερδήσω.", "text": "*Eleutheros* for *ōn* from all, to all *emauton* I *edoulōsa*, that the *pleionas* I might *kerdēsō*.", "grammar": { "*Eleutheros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - free", "*ōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*emauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - myself", "*edoulōsa*": "aorist indicative, 1st person singular - enslaved", "*pleionas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - more/many", "*kerdēsō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st person singular - might gain/win" }, "variants": { "*Eleutheros*": "free/independent/unrestrained", "*edoulōsa*": "enslaved/made a slave/subjected", "*pleionas*": "more/many/the greater number", "*kerdēsō*": "might gain/might win/might profit" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.20", "source": "Καὶ ἐγενόμην τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις ὡς Ἰουδαῖος, ἵνα Ἰουδαίους κερδήσω· τοῖς ὑπὸ νόμον, ὡς ὑπὸ νόμον, ἵνα τοὺς ὑπὸ νόμον κερδήσω·", "text": "And I *egenomēn* to the *Ioudaiois* as *Ioudaios*, that *Ioudaious* I might *kerdēsō*; to the ones under *nomon*, as under *nomon*, that the ones under *nomon* I might *kerdēsō*;", "grammar": { "*egenomēn*": "aorist indicative, middle, 1st person singular - became", "*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to Jews", "*Ioudaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - a Jew", "*Ioudaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*kerdēsō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st person singular - might gain/win", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law" }, "variants": { "*egenomēn*": "became/was/acted as", "*Ioudaiois*": "Jews/Jewish people", "*kerdēsō*": "might gain/might win/might profit", "*nomon*": "law/Torah" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.9.21", "source": "Τοῖς ἀνόμοις, ὡς ἄνομος, (μὴ ὢν ἄνομος Θεῷ, ἀλλʼ ἔννομος Χριστῷ,) ἵνα κερδήσω ἀνόμους.", "text": "To the ones *anomois*, as *anomos*, (not *ōn* *anomos* to *Theō*, but *ennomos* to *Christō*,) that I might *kerdēsō* *anomous*.", "grammar": { "*anomois*": "dative, masculine, plural - without law", "*anomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - without law", "*ōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*ennomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - under law/within law", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Christ", "*kerdēsō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st person singular - might gain/win", "*anomous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - those without law" }, "variants": { "*anomois*": "those without law/lawless ones/Gentiles", "*anomos*": "without law/lawless/outside the law", "*ennomos*": "under law/within law/subject to law", "*kerdēsō*": "might gain/might win/might profit", "*anomous*": "those without law/lawless ones/Gentiles" } }
• 2 Cor 7:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.12", "source": "Ἄρα, εἰ καὶ ἔγραψα ὑμῖν, οὐχ εἵνεκεν τοῦ ἀδικήσαντος, οὐδὲ εἵνεκεν τοῦ ἀδικηθέντος, ἀλλʼ εἵνεκεν τοῦ φανερωθῆναι τὴν σπουδὴν ἡμῶν τὴν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Ara*, if *kai egrapsa* to you, not *heineken tou adikēsantos*, *oude heineken tou adikēthentos*, *all' heineken tou phanerōthēnai tēn spoudēn* of us *tēn hyper* you *pros* you *enōpion tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*ara*": "inferential particle - so/then/consequently", "*ei kai*": "concessive conditional - even if/although", "*egrapsa*": "aorist indicative, 1st singular - I wrote", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - to you", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*heineken*": "preposition + genitive - for the sake of", "*tou adikēsantos*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article, aorist active participle - the one who did wrong", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - nor/and not", "*heineken*": "preposition + genitive - for the sake of", "*tou adikēthentos*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article, aorist passive participle - the one who was wronged", "*all*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*heineken*": "preposition + genitive - for the sake of", "*tou phanerōthēnai*": "genitive, articular aorist passive infinitive - the being made manifest", "*tēn spoudēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the earnestness", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - of us/our", "*tēn hyper*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article + preposition - the on behalf of", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural pronoun - of you", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - of God" }, "variants": { "*ara*": "so/then/consequently", "*egrapsa*": "wrote/inscribed/composed", "*heineken*": "for the sake of/because of/on account of", "*adikēsantos*": "one who did wrong/wrongdoer/offender", "*adikēthentos*": "one who was wronged/victim", "*phanerōthēnai*": "to be made manifest/to be revealed", "*spoudēn*": "earnestness/diligence/eagerness", "*hyper*": "on behalf of/for/concerning", "*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of" } }
• 1 Thess 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.6", "source": "Τὸ μὴ ὑπερβαίνειν καὶ πλεονεκτεῖν ἐν τῷ πράγματι τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ: διότι ἔκδικος ὁ Κύριος περὶ πάντων τούτων, καθὼς καὶ προείπαμεν ὑμῖν καὶ διεμαρτυράμεθα.", "text": "The not to *hyperbainein* and to *pleonektein* in the *pragmati* the *adelphon* of him: because *ekdikos* the *Kyrios* concerning all these things, just as also we *proeipamen* to you and *diemartyrametha*.", "grammar": { "*hyperbainein*": "present, infinitive, active - to overstep/transgress", "*pleonektein*": "present, infinitive, active - to take advantage/defraud", "*pragmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - matter/affair/business (locative)", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother (direct object)", "*ekdikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - avenger/one who punishes", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord (subject)", "*proeipamen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person, plural - we told before/forewarned", "*diemartyrametha*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 1st person, plural - we solemnly testified/charged" }, "variants": { "*hyperbainein*": "overstep/transgress/go beyond limits", "*pleonektein*": "take advantage/defraud/cheat/exploit", "*pragmati*": "matter/affair/business/thing", "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*ekdikos*": "avenger/one who punishes/vindicator", "*proeipamen*": "told before/forewarned/previously said", "*diemartyrametha*": "solemnly testified/charged/witnessed" } }
• Prov 11:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Proverbs.11.30", "source": "פְּֽרִי־צַ֭דִּיק עֵ֣ץ חַיִּ֑ים וְלֹקֵ֖חַ נְפָשׂ֣וֹת חָכָֽם׃", "text": "*Pərî-ṣaddîq* *ʿēṣ* *ḥayyîm* *wəlōqēaḥ* *nəpāśôt* *ḥākām*.", "grammar": { "*Pərî-ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular construct noun + masculine singular adjective - fruit of righteous one", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - tree", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun - life", "*wəlōqēaḥ*": "conjunction + verb Qal participle masculine singular - and taking/winning", "*nəpāśôt*": "feminine plural noun - souls", "*ḥākām*": "masculine singular adjective - wise" }, "variants": { "*Pərî*": "fruit/result/offspring", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just one", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living", "*lōqēaḥ*": "taking/winning/capturing/acquiring", "*nəpāśôt*": "souls/lives/persons", "*ḥākām*": "wise/skilled" } }
• Prov 25:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Proverbs.25.9", "source": "רִֽ֭יבְךָ רִ֣יב אֶת־רֵעֶ֑ךָ וְס֖וֹד אַחֵ֣ר אַל־תְּגָֽל׃", "text": "*rîbĕkā* *rîb* with-*rēʿekā* and-*sôd* *ʾaḥēr* *ʾal*-*tĕgāl*", "grammar": { "*rîbĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dispute", "*rîb*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - dispute/argue", "*ʾet*": "preposition - with", "*rēʿekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your neighbor", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*sôd*": "noun, masculine singular - secret", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another", "*ʾal*": "negative particle for direct prohibition - do not", "*tĕgāl*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you reveal" }, "variants": { "*rîbĕkā*": "your dispute/your case/your controversy", "*rîb*": "dispute/argue/contend", "*rēʿekā*": "your neighbor/your friend/your companion", "*sôd*": "secret/confidence/council", "*ʾaḥēr*": "another/other/someone else's", "*tĕgāl*": "reveal/uncover/disclose" } } 10 { "verseID": "Proverbs.25.10", "source": "פֶּֽן־יְחַסֶּדְךָ֥ שֹׁמֵ֑עַ וְ֝דִבָּתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א תָשֽׁוּב׃", "text": "Lest *yĕḥassedĕkā* *šōmēaʿ* and-*dibbātĕkā* *lōʾ* *tāšûb*", "grammar": { "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*yĕḥassedĕkā*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will reproach you", "*šōmēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - hearing one/listener", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*dibbātĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your slander", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will return/turn back" }, "variants": { "*yĕḥassedĕkā*": "reproach you/insult you/defame you", "*šōmēaʿ*": "hearer/listener/one who hears", "*dibbātĕkā*": "your slander/your evil report/your defamation", "*tāšûb*": "will return/will turn back/will be retracted" } }
• Matt 18:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.35", "source": "Οὕτως καὶ ὁ Πατήρ μου ὁ ἐπουράνιος ποιήσει ὑμῖν, ἐὰν μὴ ἀφῆτε ἕκαστος τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν καρδιῶν ὑμῶν τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν.", "text": "Thus also the *Patēr* of me the *epouranios* *poiēsei* to you, if not *aphēte* each to the *adelphō* of him from the *kardiōn* of you the *paraptōmata* of them.", "grammar": { "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*epouranios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - heavenly", "*poiēsei*": "verb, future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will do", "*aphēte*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - you might forgive", "*adelphō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - brother", "*kardiōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - hearts", "*paraptōmata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - trespasses/sins" }, "variants": { "*Patēr*": "Father/patriarch", "*epouranios*": "heavenly/celestial", "*poiēsei*": "will do/will act/will make", "*aphēte*": "you might forgive/release/let go", "*adelphō*": "brother/fellow believer", "*kardiōn*": "hearts/inner beings/minds", "*paraptōmata*": "trespasses/sins/offenses" } }
• 1 Cor 8:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.8.12", "source": "Οὕτως δὲ ἁμαρτάνοντες εἰς τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς, καὶ τύπτοντες αὐτῶν τὴν συνείδησιν ἀσθενοῦσαν, εἰς Χριστὸν ἁμαρτάνετε.", "text": "*Houtōs* *de* *hamartanontes* *eis* the *adelphous*, and *typtontes* *autōn* the *syneidesin* *asthenousan*, *eis* *Christon* you *hamartanete*.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*de*": "adversative/connective particle - but/and", "*hamartanontes*": "present, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sinning", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - against", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*typtontes*": "present, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - striking/wounding", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - of them/their", "*syneidesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conscience", "*asthenousan*": "present, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - being weak", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*hamartanete*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you sin" }, "variants": { "*hamartanontes*": "sinning/doing wrong", "*typtontes*": "striking/wounding/injuring", "*syneidesin*": "conscience/consciousness", "*asthenousan*": "being weak/feeble/infirm" } }
• Rom 12:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Romans.12.21", "source": "Μὴ νικῶ ὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ, ἀλλὰ νίκα ἐν τῷ ἀγαθῷ τὸ κακόν.", "text": "Not be *nikō* by the *kakou*, but *nika* in the *agathō* the *kakon*.", "grammar": { "*nikō*": "present passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be overcome", "*kakou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of evil", "*nika*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - overcome", "*agathō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with good", "*kakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil" }, "variants": { "*nikō*": "be overcome/be conquered/be defeated", "*kakou*": "evil/bad/wrong", "*nika*": "overcome/conquer/be victorious over", "*agathō*": "good/beneficial/useful", "*kakon*": "evil/bad/wrong" } }
• 1 Cor 6:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.6", "source": "Ἀλλὰ ἀδελφὸς μετὰ ἀδελφοῦ κρίνεται, καὶ τοῦτο ἐπὶ ἀπίστων.", "text": "But *adelphos* with *adelphou* *krinetai*, and this before *apistōn*.", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but/rather", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with/against", "*adelphou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - brother", "*krinetai*": "present indicative, passive/middle, 3rd singular - is judged/goes to law", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*touto*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*apistōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - unbelievers" }, "variants": { "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*krinetai*": "goes to court/litigates/is judged", "*apistōn*": "unbelievers/non-Christians/faithless ones" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.7", "source": "Ἤδη μὲν οὖν ὅλως ἥττημα ἐν ὑμῖν ἐστιν, ὅτι κρίματα ἔχετε μεθʼ ἑαυτῶν. Διὰ τί οὐχὶ μᾶλλον ἀδικεῖσθε; διὰ τί οὐχὶ μᾶλλον ἀποστερεῖσθε;", "text": "*Ēdē* *men* *oun* *holōs* *hēttēma* in you *estin*, that *krimata* you *echete* with *heautōn*. *Dia ti* *ouchi* *mallon* *adikeisthe*? *Dia ti* *ouchi* *mallon* *apostereisthe*?", "grammar": { "*Ēdē*": "temporal adverb - already/now", "*men oun*": "conjunctive particles - therefore/indeed/certainly", "*holōs*": "adverb - altogether/completely/actually", "*hēttēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - defeat/failure/loss", "*en hymin*": "preposition + dative, 2nd plural - among you", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*krimata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - lawsuits/judgments", "*echete*": "present indicative, 2nd plural - you have", "*meth' heautōn*": "preposition + genitive, reflexive pronoun - with yourselves/among yourselves", "*Dia ti*": "preposition + interrogative - why/for what reason", "*ouchi*": "intensive negative - not", "*mallon*": "comparative adverb - rather/instead", "*adikeisthe*": "present indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you are wronged", "*apostereisthe*": "present indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you are defrauded/robbed" }, "variants": { "*hēttēma*": "defeat/failure/deficiency/loss", "*krimata*": "lawsuits/legal cases/judgments", "*adikeisthe*": "are wronged/suffer injustice", "*apostereisthe*": "are defrauded/are robbed/are cheated" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.8", "source": "Ἀλλὰ, ὑμεῖς ἀδικεῖτε, καὶ ἀποστερεῖτε, καὶ ταῦτά ἀδελφούς.", "text": "But, you *adikeite*, and *apostereite*, and these things to *adelphous*.", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but/rather", "*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd plural, personal pronoun - you", "*adikeite*": "present indicative, active, 2nd plural - you do wrong", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*apostereite*": "present indicative, active, 2nd plural - you defraud", "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers" }, "variants": { "*adikeite*": "do wrong/commit injustice", "*apostereite*": "defraud/rob/cheat", "*adelphous*": "brothers/fellow believers" } }