Eph 2:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.1",
"source": "Καὶ ὑμᾶς ὄντας νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν, καὶ ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις·",
"text": "And you *ontas* *nekrous* in the *paraptōmasin*, and in the *hamartiais*",
"grammar": {
"*ontas*": "present active participle, accusative plural masculine - being",
"*nekrous*": "accusative plural masculine - dead ones",
"*paraptōmasin*": "dative plural neuter - trespasses/offenses",
"*hamartiais*": "dative plural feminine - sins/failures"
},
"variants": {
"*ontas*": "being/existing",
"*nekrous*": "dead/lifeless/spiritually dead",
"*paraptōmasin*": "trespasses/offenses/transgressions",
"*hamartiais*": "sins/failures to hit the mark/moral failures"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.2",
"source": "Ἐν αἷς ποτε περιεπατήσατε κατὰ τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, κατὰ τὸν ἄρχοντα τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ ἀέρος, τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ νῦν ἐνεργοῦντος ἐν τοῖς υἱοῖς τῆς ἀπειθείας:",
"text": "In which *pote* you *periepatesate* according to the *aiōna* of the *kosmou* this, according to the *archonta* of the *exousias* of the *aeros*, of the *pneumatos* *tou nyn energountos* in the *huiois* of the *apeitheias*",
"grammar": {
"*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly",
"*periepatesate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - walked about/conducted yourselves",
"*aiōna*": "accusative singular masculine - age/era",
"*kosmou*": "genitive singular masculine - world/system",
"*archonta*": "accusative singular masculine - ruler/prince",
"*exousias*": "genitive singular feminine - authority/power",
"*aeros*": "genitive singular masculine - air/atmosphere",
"*pneumatos*": "genitive singular neuter - spirit",
"*tou nyn energountos*": "genitive singular, present active participle - the now working/operating",
"*huiois*": "dative plural masculine - sons",
"*apeitheias*": "genitive singular feminine - disobedience/rebellion"
},
"variants": {
"*periepatesate*": "walked/lived/conducted yourselves",
"*aiōna*": "age/era/course",
"*kosmou*": "world/ordered system/universe",
"*archonta*": "ruler/prince/chief",
"*exousias*": "authority/power/domain",
"*aeros*": "air/atmosphere/spiritual realm",
"*pneumatos*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*energountos*": "working/operating/energizing",
"*huiois*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*apeitheias*": "disobedience/unbelief/rebellion"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.3",
"source": "Ἐν οἷς καὶ ἡμεῖς πάντες ἀνεστράφημέν ποτε ἐν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τῆς σαρκὸς ἡμῶν, ποιοῦντες τὰ θελήματα τῆς σαρκὸς καὶ τῶν διανοιῶν· καὶ ἤμεν τέκνα φύσει ὀργῆς, ὡς καὶ οἱ λοιποί.",
"text": "Among whom also we all *anestraphēmen* *pote* in the *epithymiais* of the *sarkos* of us, *poiountes* the *thelēmata* of the *sarkos* and of the *dianoiōn*; and we *ēmen* *tekna* by *physei* of *orgēs*, as also the *loipoi*",
"grammar": {
"*anestraphēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person plural - conducted ourselves/lived/turned back",
"*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly",
"*epithymiais*": "dative plural feminine - desires/lusts/cravings",
"*sarkos*": "genitive singular feminine - flesh/body/human nature",
"*poiountes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - doing/practicing",
"*thelēmata*": "accusative plural neuter - wills/desires/wishes",
"*dianoiōn*": "genitive plural feminine - thoughts/minds/understandings",
"*ēmen*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we were [continuous]",
"*tekna*": "nominative plural neuter - children/offspring",
"*physei*": "dative singular feminine - by nature/innately",
"*orgēs*": "genitive singular feminine - wrath/anger",
"*loipoi*": "nominative plural masculine - rest/remainder/others"
},
"variants": {
"*anestraphēmen*": "conducted ourselves/lived/behaved",
"*epithymiais*": "desires/lusts/cravings/passions",
"*sarkos*": "flesh/body/sinful human nature",
"*thelēmata*": "wills/desires/wishes/intentions",
"*dianoiōn*": "minds/thoughts/understandings/intentions",
"*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants",
"*physei*": "by nature/innately/naturally",
"*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/indignation",
"*loipoi*": "rest/remainder/others/remaining ones"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.4",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς, πλούσιος ὢν ἐν ἐλέει, διὰ τὴν πολλὴν ἀγάπην αὐτοῦ ἣν ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς,",
"text": "But *ho* *Theos*, *plousios* *ōn* in *eleei*, through the *pollēn* *agapēn* of him which he *ēgapēsen* us,",
"grammar": {
"*ho* *Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - the God",
"*plousios*": "nominative singular masculine - rich/wealthy",
"*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - being",
"*eleei*": "dative singular neuter - mercy/compassion",
"*pollēn*": "accusative singular feminine - much/great/abundant",
"*agapēn*": "accusative singular feminine - love",
"*ēgapēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - loved"
},
"variants": {
"*plousios*": "rich/wealthy/abounding",
"*eleei*": "mercy/compassion/pity",
"*pollēn*": "great/much/abundant/extensive",
"*agapēn*": "love/divine love/selfless love",
"*ēgapēsen*": "loved/showed sacrificial love toward"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.5",
"source": "Καὶ ὄντας ἡμᾶς νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν, συνεζωοποίησεν τῷ Χριστῷ, (χάριτί ἐστε σεσῳσμένοι·)",
"text": "And *ontas* us *nekrous* in the *paraptōmasin*, *synezōopoiēsen* with the *Christō*, (*chariti* you are *sesōsmenoi*)",
"grammar": {
"*ontas*": "present active participle, accusative plural masculine - being",
"*nekrous*": "accusative plural masculine - dead ones",
"*paraptōmasin*": "dative plural neuter - trespasses/offenses",
"*synezōopoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made alive together with",
"*Christō*": "dative singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One",
"*chariti*": "dative singular feminine - grace/favor",
"*sesōsmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been saved"
},
"variants": {
"*ontas*": "being/existing",
"*nekrous*": "dead/lifeless/spiritually dead",
"*paraptōmasin*": "trespasses/offenses/transgressions",
"*synezōopoiēsen*": "made alive together with/co-vivified",
"*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness",
"*sesōsmenoi*": "having been saved/rescued/delivered/preserved"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.6",
"source": "Καὶ συνήγειρεν, καὶ συνεκάθισεν ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ:",
"text": "And *synēgeiren*, and *synekathisen* in the *epouraniois* in *Christō* *Iēsou*",
"grammar": {
"*synēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - raised together",
"*synekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - seated together",
"*epouraniois*": "dative plural neuter - heavenly places/realms",
"*Christō*": "dative singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One",
"*Iēsou*": "dative singular masculine - Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*synēgeiren*": "raised together with/co-raised",
"*synekathisen*": "seated together with/caused to sit together",
"*epouraniois*": "heavenly places/celestial realms/heavens"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.7",
"source": "Ἵνα ἐνδείξηται ἐν τοῖς αἰῶσιν τοῖς ἐπερχομένοις τὸν ὑπερβάλλοντα πλοῦτον τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ ἐν χρηστότητι ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.",
"text": "So that he might *endeixētai* in the *aiōsin* the *eperchomenois* the *hyperballonta* *plouton* of the *charitos* of him in *chrēstotēti* toward us in *Christō* *Iēsou*",
"grammar": {
"*endeixētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might show/demonstrate",
"*aiōsin*": "dative plural masculine - ages/eras",
"*eperchomenois*": "present middle participle, dative plural masculine - coming upon/forthcoming",
"*hyperballonta*": "present active participle, accusative singular masculine - surpassing/exceeding",
"*plouton*": "accusative singular masculine - wealth/riches",
"*charitos*": "genitive singular feminine - grace/favor",
"*chrēstotēti*": "dative singular feminine - kindness/goodness",
"*Christō*": "dative singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One",
"*Iēsou*": "dative singular masculine - Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*endeixētai*": "demonstrate/show/display",
"*aiōsin*": "ages/eras/periods of time",
"*eperchomenois*": "coming/approaching/coming upon",
"*hyperballonta*": "surpassing/exceeding/extraordinary",
"*plouton*": "wealth/riches/abundance",
"*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness",
"*chrēstotēti*": "kindness/goodness/benevolence"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.8",
"source": "Τῇ γὰρ χάριτί ἐστε σεσωσμένοι διὰ τῆς πίστεως· καὶ τοῦτο οὐκ ἐξ ὑμῶν: Θεοῦ τὸ δῶρον:",
"text": "For the *chariti* you are *sesōsmenoi* through the *pisteōs*; and this not from you: of *Theou* the *dōron*",
"grammar": {
"*chariti*": "dative singular feminine - grace/favor",
"*sesōsmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been saved",
"*pisteōs*": "genitive singular feminine - faith/belief/trust",
"*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - God",
"*dōron*": "nominative singular neuter - gift/present"
},
"variants": {
"*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness",
"*sesōsmenoi*": "having been saved/rescued/delivered",
"*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness",
"*dōron*": "gift/present/offering"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.9",
"source": "Οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων, ἵνα μή τις καυχήσηται.",
"text": "Not from *ergōn*, so that not *tis* might *kauchēsētai*",
"grammar": {
"*ergōn*": "genitive plural neuter - works/deeds",
"*tis*": "nominative singular - anyone/someone",
"*kauchēsētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might boast/glory"
},
"variants": {
"*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions/labor",
"*kauchēsētai*": "boast/glory/take pride"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.10",
"source": "Αὐτοῦ γάρ ἐσμεν ποίημα, κτισθέντες ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ἐπὶ ἔργοις ἀγαθοῖς, οἷς προητοίμασεν ὁ Θεὸς ἵνα ἐν αὐτοῖς περιπατήσωμεν.",
"text": "Of him for we are *poiēma*, *ktisthentes* in *Christō* *Iēsou* for *ergois* *agathois*, which *proētoimasen* *ho* *Theos* so that in them we might *peripatēsōmen*",
"grammar": {
"*poiēma*": "nominative singular neuter - workmanship/creation",
"*ktisthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been created",
"*Christō*": "dative singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One",
"*Iēsou*": "dative singular masculine - Jesus",
"*ergois*": "dative plural neuter - works/deeds",
"*agathois*": "dative plural neuter - good/beneficial",
"*proētoimasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - prepared beforehand",
"*ho* *Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - the God",
"*peripatēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - might walk/live/conduct ourselves"
},
"variants": {
"*poiēma*": "workmanship/creation/handiwork/masterpiece",
"*ktisthentes*": "having been created/formed/made",
"*ergois*": "works/deeds/actions",
"*agathois*": "good/beneficial/profitable/excellent",
"*proētoimasen*": "prepared beforehand/pre-arranged",
"*peripatēsōmen*": "walk/live/conduct ourselves/follow"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.11",
"source": "Διὸ μνημονεύετε, ὅτι ὑμεῖς ποτὲ τὰ Ἔθνη ἐν σαρκί, οἱ λεγόμενοι Ἀκροβυστία ὑπὸ τῆς λεγομένης Περιτομῆς ἐν σαρκὶ χειροποιήτου·",
"text": "Therefore *mnēmoneuete*, that you *pote* the *Ethnē* in *sarki*, the ones *legomenoi* *Akrobystia* by the ones *legomenēs* *Peritomēs* in *sarki* *cheiropoiētou*",
"grammar": {
"*mnēmoneuete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - remember/keep in mind",
"*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly",
"*Ethnē*": "nominative/accusative plural neuter - Gentiles/nations",
"*sarki*": "dative singular feminine - flesh/body",
"*legomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative plural masculine - being called",
"*Akrobystia*": "nominative singular feminine - uncircumcision/foreskin",
"*legomenēs*": "present passive participle, genitive singular feminine - being called",
"*Peritomēs*": "genitive singular feminine - circumcision",
"*cheiropoiētou*": "genitive singular feminine - made by hands/human-made"
},
"variants": {
"*mnēmoneuete*": "remember/keep in mind/recall",
"*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jews",
"*sarki*": "flesh/body/physical existence",
"*legomenoi*": "being called/named/designated",
"*Akrobystia*": "uncircumcision/foreskin/uncircumcised ones",
"*Peritomēs*": "circumcision/circumcised ones",
"*cheiropoiētou*": "made by hands/human-made/manufactured"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.12",
"source": "Ὅτι ἦτε ἐν τῷ καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ χωρὶς Χριστοῦ, ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι τῆς πολιτείας τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ, καὶ ξένοι τῶν διαθηκῶν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, ἐλπίδα μὴ ἔχοντες, καὶ ἄθεοι ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ:",
"text": "That you were in the *kairō* *ekeinō* without *Christou*, *apēllotriōmenoi* of the *politeias* of the *Israēl*, and *xenoi* of the *diathēkōn* of the *epangelias*, *elpida* not *echontes*, and *atheoi* in the *kosmō*",
"grammar": {
"*kairō*": "dative singular masculine - time/season/opportunity",
"*ekeinō*": "dative singular masculine - that/remote",
"*Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One",
"*apēllotriōmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been alienated/estranged",
"*politeias*": "genitive singular feminine - citizenship/commonwealth",
"*Israēl*": "genitive singular - Israel",
"*xenoi*": "nominative plural masculine - strangers/foreigners",
"*diathēkōn*": "genitive plural feminine - covenants/testaments",
"*epangelias*": "genitive singular feminine - promise",
"*elpida*": "accusative singular feminine - hope/expectation",
"*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - having",
"*atheoi*": "nominative plural masculine - without God/godless",
"*kosmō*": "dative singular masculine - world/universe"
},
"variants": {
"*kairō*": "time/season/appointed time",
"*apēllotriōmenoi*": "alienated/estranged/excluded",
"*politeias*": "citizenship/commonwealth/state",
"*xenoi*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens",
"*diathēkōn*": "covenants/testaments/contracts",
"*epangelias*": "promise/announcement/declaration",
"*elpida*": "hope/expectation/confidence",
"*atheoi*": "without God/godless/atheists",
"*kosmō*": "world/ordered system/universe"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ephesians.2.13",
"source": "Νυνὶ δὲ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ὑμεῖς οἵ ποτε ὄντες μακρὰν ἐγγὺς ἐγενήθητε ἐν τῷ αἵματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ.",
"text": "But *nyni* in *Christō* *Iēsou* you, the ones *pote* *ontes* *makran*, *engys* you *egenēthēte* in the *haimati* of the *Christou*",
"grammar": {
"*nyni*": "adverb - now/at this moment",
"*Christō*": "dative singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One",
"*Iēsou*": "dative singular masculine - Jesus",
"*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly",
"*ontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - being",
"*makran*": "adverb - far/distant",
"*engys*": "adverb - near/close",
"*egenēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - became/were made",
"*haimati*": "dative singular neuter - blood",
"*Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One"
},
"variants": {
"*nyni*": "now/at present/at this time",
"*pote*": "once/formerly/at one time",
"*ontes*": "being/existing",
"*makran*": "far/distant/far away",
"*engys*": "near/close/at hand",
"*egenēthēte*": "became/were made/happened to be",
"*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed/life"
}
}