28{
"verseID": "Mark.12.28",
"source": "¶Καὶ προσελθὼν εἷς τῶν γραμματέων, ἀκούσας αὐτῶν συζητούντων, εἰδὼς ὅτι καλῶς αὐτοῖς ἀπεκρίθη, ἐπηρώτησεν αὐτόν, Ποία ἐστὶν πρώτη πασῶν ἐντολή;",
"text": "And *proselthōn* *heis* of the *grammateōn*, *akousas* them *syzētountōn*, *eidōs* that *kalōs* to them *apekrithē*, *epērōtēsen* him, What kind *estin* *prōtē* of all *entolē*?",
"grammar": {
"*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come to",
"*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*grammateōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of scribes",
"*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard",
"*syzētountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - disputing/discussing",
"*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing/having seen",
"*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly",
"*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - he answered [completed action]",
"*epērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he questioned [completed action]",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*prōtē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - first",
"*entolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - commandment"
},
"variants": {
"*proselthōn*": "having come to/approached",
"*heis*": "one/a certain one",
"*grammateōn*": "scribes/law-experts",
"*akousas*": "having heard/listened to",
"*syzētountōn*": "disputing/discussing/debating",
"*eidōs*": "knowing/having seen/perceiving",
"*kalōs*": "well/rightly/properly",
"*apekrithē*": "he answered/responded",
"*epērōtēsen*": "he questioned/asked",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*prōtē*": "first/foremost/chief",
"*entolē*": "commandment/precept/instruction"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Mark.12.29",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ, ὅτι Πρώτη πασῶν τῶν ἐντολῶν, Ἄκουε, Ἰσραήλ· Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν Κύριος εἷς ἐστίν:",
"text": "The but *Iēsous* *apekrithē* to him, that *Prōtē* of all the *entolōn*, *Akoue*, *Israēl*; *Kyrios* the *Theos* of us *Kyrios* *heis* *estin*:",
"grammar": {
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - he answered [completed action]",
"*Prōtē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - first",
"*entolōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of commandments",
"*Akoue*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - hear/listen!",
"*Israēl*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Israel",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*Iēsous*": "Jesus",
"*apekrithē*": "he answered/responded",
"*Prōtē*": "first/foremost/chief",
"*entolōn*": "commandments/precepts/instructions",
"*Akoue*": "hear!/listen!/pay attention!",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*heis*": "one/a single one",
"*estin*": "is/exists"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Mark.12.30",
"source": "Καὶ ἀγαπήσεις Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας σου, καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ψυχῆς σου, καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς διανοίας σου, καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ἰσχύος σου: αὕτη πρώτη ἐντολή.",
"text": "And *agapēseis* *Kyrion* the *Theon* of you from *holēs* the *kardias* of you, and from *holēs* the *psychēs* of you, and from *holēs* the *dianoias* of you, and from *holēs* the *ischyos* of you: this *prōtē* *entolē*.",
"grammar": {
"*agapēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd singular - you shall love",
"*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*holēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - whole/entire",
"*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heart",
"*psychēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - soul/life",
"*dianoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - mind/understanding",
"*ischyos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - strength/might",
"*prōtē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - first",
"*entolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - commandment"
},
"variants": {
"*agapēseis*": "you shall love/cherish",
"*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master",
"*Theon*": "God/deity",
"*holēs*": "whole/entire/complete",
"*kardias*": "heart/inner self",
"*psychēs*": "soul/life/inner being",
"*dianoias*": "mind/understanding/thinking",
"*ischyos*": "strength/might/power",
"*prōtē*": "first/foremost/chief",
"*entolē*": "commandment/precept/instruction"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Mark.12.31",
"source": "Καὶ δευτέρα ὁμοία, αὕτη, Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν. Μείζων τούτων ἄλλη ἐντολὴ οὐκ ἔστιν.",
"text": "And *deutera* *homoia*, this, *Agapēseis* the *plēsion* of you as *seauton*. *Meizōn* than these another *entolē* not *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*deutera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - second",
"*homoia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - similar/like",
"*Agapēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd singular - you shall love",
"*plēsion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - neighbor",
"*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - yourself",
"*Meizōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular, comparative - greater",
"*entolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - commandment",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*deutera*": "second/secondary",
"*homoia*": "similar/like/resembling",
"*Agapēseis*": "you shall love/cherish",
"*plēsion*": "neighbor/fellow person",
"*seauton*": "yourself/your own self",
"*Meizōn*": "greater/larger/more important",
"*entolē*": "commandment/precept/instruction",
"*estin*": "is/exists"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Mark.12.32",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ γραμματεύς, Καλῶς, Διδάσκαλε, ἐπʼ ἀληθείας εἶπας: ὅτι εἷς ἐστιν Θεος· καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλος πλὴν αὐτοῦ:",
"text": "And *eipen* to him the *grammateus*, *Kalōs*, *Didaskale*, upon *alētheias* you *eipas*: that *heis* *estin* *Theos*; and not *estin* another *plēn* him:",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said [completed action]",
"*grammateus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - scribe",
"*Kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly",
"*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher",
"*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of truth",
"*eipas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you said [completed action]",
"*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*plēn*": "preposition + genitive - except/besides"
},
"variants": {
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*grammateus*": "scribe/law-expert",
"*Kalōs*": "well/rightly/excellently",
"*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor",
"*alētheias*": "of truth/truly/genuinely",
"*eipas*": "you said/you spoke",
"*heis*": "one/a single one",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*plēn*": "except/besides/beyond"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Mark.12.33",
"source": "Καὶ τὸ ἀγαπᾷν αὐτὸν ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας, καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς συνέσεως, καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ψυχῆς, καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ἰσχύος, καὶ τὸ ἀγαπᾷν τὸν πλησίον ὡς ἑαυτόν, πλεῖόν ἐστιν πάντων τῶν ὁλοκαυτωμάτων καὶ θυσιῶν.",
"text": "And the *agapan* him from *holēs* the *kardias*, and from *holēs* the *syneseōs*, and from *holēs* the *psychēs*, and from *holēs* the *ischyos*, and the *agapan* the *plēsion* as *heauton*, *pleion* *estin* than all the *holokautōmatōn* and *thysiōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*agapan*": "present active infinitive - to love",
"*holēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - whole/entire",
"*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heart",
"*syneseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - understanding/intelligence",
"*psychēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - soul/life",
"*ischyos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - strength/might",
"*plēsion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - neighbor",
"*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - himself/oneself",
"*pleion*": "nominative, neuter, singular, comparative - more",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*holokautōmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of burnt offerings",
"*thysiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sacrifices"
},
"variants": {
"*agapan*": "to love/cherish",
"*holēs*": "whole/entire/complete",
"*kardias*": "heart/inner self",
"*syneseōs*": "understanding/intelligence/comprehension",
"*psychēs*": "soul/life/inner being",
"*ischyos*": "strength/might/power",
"*plēsion*": "neighbor/fellow person",
"*heauton*": "himself/oneself",
"*pleion*": "more/greater/of more value",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*holokautōmatōn*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices",
"*thysiōn*": "sacrifices/offerings"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Mark.12.34",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἰδὼν αὐτὸν ὅτι νουνεχῶς ἀπεκρίθη, εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Οὐ μακρὰν εἶ ἀπὸ τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ. Καὶ οὐδεὶς οὐκέτι ἐτόλμα αὐτὸν ἐπερωτῆσαι.",
"text": "And the *Iēsous* *idōn* him that *nounechōs* *apekrithē*, *eipen* to him, Not *makran* you *ei* from the *basileias* of the *Theou*. And *oudeis* no longer *etolma* him *eperōtēsai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen",
"*nounechōs*": "adverb - intelligently/sensibly",
"*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - he answered [completed action]",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said [completed action]",
"*makran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - far/distant",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you are",
"*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of kingdom",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*etolma*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was daring [continuous action]",
"*eperōtēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to question"
},
"variants": {
"*Iēsous*": "Jesus",
"*idōn*": "having seen/observed/perceived",
"*nounechōs*": "intelligently/sensibly/wisely",
"*apekrithē*": "he answered/responded",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*makran*": "far/distant/remote",
"*ei*": "you are/exist",
"*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule",
"*Theou*": "of God/deity",
"*oudeis*": "no one/none",
"*etolma*": "was daring/ventured/had courage",
"*eperōtēsai*": "to question/inquire/ask further"
}
}