Mark 10:17-30 : 17 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.17",
"source": "Καὶ ἐκπορευομένου αὐτοῦ εἰς ὁδόν, προσδραμὼν εἷς, καὶ γονυπετήσας αὐτὸν, ἐπηρώτα αὐτόν, Διδάσκαλε ἀγαθέ, τί ποιήσω ἵνα ζωὴν αἰώνιον κληρονομήσω;",
"text": "And *ekporeuomenou* him into *hodon*, *prosdramōn* one, and *gonypetēsas* him, *epērōta* him, *Didaskale* *agathe*, what shall I *poiēsō* that *zōēn* *aiōnion* I *klēronomēsō*?",
"grammar": {
"*ekporeuomenou*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive masculine singular - going out/departing",
"*hodon*": "accusative feminine singular - road/way/journey",
"*prosdramōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having run up",
"*gonypetēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having knelt down",
"*epērōta*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was asking/questioning",
"*Didaskale*": "vocative masculine singular - Teacher",
"*agathe*": "vocative masculine singular - good",
"*poiēsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - should do/might do",
"*zōēn*": "accusative feminine singular - life",
"*aiōnion*": "accusative feminine singular - eternal/everlasting",
"*klēronomēsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - should inherit"
},
"variants": {
"*ekporeuomenou*": "going out/departing/proceeding",
"*hodon*": "road/way/path/journey",
"*prosdramōn*": "having run up/having hurried to",
"*gonypetēsas*": "having knelt down/having fallen on his knees",
"*epērōta*": "was asking/was questioning/was inquiring of",
"*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master",
"*agathe*": "good/benevolent/kind",
"*poiēsō*": "should do/might do/should perform",
"*zōēn*": "life/existence",
"*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting",
"*klēronomēsō*": "should inherit/might obtain by inheritance"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.18",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Τί με λέγεις ἀγαθόν; οὐδεὶς ἀγαθός εἰ μὴ εἷς, ὁ Θεός.",
"text": "But the *Iēsous* *eipen* to him, Why me *legeis* *agathon*? *oudeis* *agathos* except one, the *Theos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus [proper name]",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*legeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you call/name",
"*agathon*": "accusative masculine singular - good",
"*oudeis*": "nominative masculine singular - no one/nobody",
"*agathos*": "nominative masculine singular - good",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*legeis*": "call/name/describe as",
"*agathon*": "good/benevolent/kind",
"*oudeis*": "no one/nobody/none",
"*agathos*": "good/benevolent/kind",
"*Theos*": "God/deity"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.19",
"source": "Τὰς ἐντολὰς οἶδας, Μὴ μοιχεύσῃς, Μὴ φονεύσῃς, Μὴ κλέψῃς, Μὴ ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς, Μὴ ἀποστερήσῃς, Τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα.",
"text": "The *entolas* you *oidas*, *Mē* *moicheusēs*, *Mē* *phoneusēs*, *Mē* *klepsēs*, *Mē* *pseudomartyrēsēs*, *Mē* *aposterēsēs*, *Tima* the *patera* of you and the *mētera*.",
"grammar": {
"*entolas*": "accusative feminine plural - commandments",
"*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you know",
"*Mē*": "negative particle - not [with subjunctive forms prohibition]",
"*moicheusēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - commit adultery",
"*phoneusēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - murder/kill",
"*klepsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - steal",
"*pseudomartyrēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - bear false witness",
"*aposterēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - defraud/deprive",
"*Tima*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - honor",
"*patera*": "accusative masculine singular - father",
"*mētera*": "accusative feminine singular - mother"
},
"variants": {
"*entolas*": "commandments/precepts/instructions",
"*oidas*": "know/are aware of/understand",
"*moicheusēs*": "commit adultery",
"*phoneusēs*": "murder/kill",
"*klepsēs*": "steal/take secretly",
"*pseudomartyrēsēs*": "bear false witness/testify falsely",
"*aposterēsēs*": "defraud/deprive/withhold",
"*Tima*": "honor/value/respect"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.20",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Διδάσκαλε, ταῦτα πάντα ἐφυλαξάμην ἐκ νεότητός μου.",
"text": "And he *apokritheis* *eipen* to him, *Didaskale*, these all I have *ephylaxamēn* from *neotētos* of me.",
"grammar": {
"*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*Didaskale*": "vocative masculine singular - Teacher",
"*ephylaxamēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - I kept/observed/guarded",
"*neotētos*": "genitive feminine singular - youth/young age"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master",
"*ephylaxamēn*": "kept/observed/guarded/followed",
"*neotētos*": "youth/young age/adolescence"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.21",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἐμβλέψας αὐτῷ ἠγάπησεν αὐτόν, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἕν σοί ὑστερεῖ: ὕπαγε, ὅσα ἔχεις πώλησον, καὶ δὸς τοῖς πτωχοῖς, καὶ ἕξεις θησαυρὸν ἐν οὐρανῷ: καὶ δεῦρο, ἀκολούθει μοι. Ἄρας τὸν σταυρόν,",
"text": "Then the *Iēsous* *emblepsas* him *ēgapēsen* him, and *eipen* to him, One thing *soi* *hysterei*: *hypage*, whatever you *echeis* *pōlēson*, and *dos* to the *ptōchois*, and you shall *hexeis* *thēsauron* in *ouranō*: and *deuro*, *akolouthei* me. *Aras* the *stauron*,",
"grammar": {
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus [proper name]",
"*emblepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having looked at",
"*ēgapēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - loved",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*soi*": "dative singular - to you",
"*hysterei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - lacks/is wanting",
"*hypage*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - go/depart",
"*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you have",
"*pōlēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - sell",
"*dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - give",
"*ptōchois*": "dative masculine plural - poor/destitute",
"*hexeis*": "future active indicative, 2nd singular - you will have",
"*thēsauron*": "accusative masculine singular - treasure",
"*ouranō*": "dative masculine singular - heaven",
"*deuro*": "adverb/interjection - here/come",
"*akolouthei*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - follow",
"*Aras*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken up",
"*stauron*": "accusative masculine singular - cross"
},
"variants": {
"*emblepsas*": "having looked at/having gazed at/having looked intently at",
"*ēgapēsen*": "loved/felt love for/had affection for",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*hysterei*": "lacks/is wanting/is missing/is deficient in",
"*hypage*": "go/depart/go away",
"*echeis*": "have/possess/own",
"*pōlēson*": "sell/dispose of by selling",
"*dos*": "give/grant",
"*ptōchois*": "poor/destitute/beggars",
"*hexeis*": "will have/will possess",
"*thēsauron*": "treasure/stored wealth",
"*ouranō*": "heaven/sky",
"*deuro*": "come here/come/come now",
"*akolouthei*": "follow/accompany/come after",
"*Aras*": "having taken up/having lifted",
"*stauron*": "cross/stake"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.22",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ στυγνάσας ἐπὶ τῷ λόγῳ, ἀπῆλθεν λυπούμενος: ἦν γὰρ ἔχων κτήματα πολλά.",
"text": "But he *stygnasas* at the *logō*, *apēlthen* *lypoumenos*: for he *ēn* *echōn* *ktēmata* *polla*.",
"grammar": {
"*stygnasas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having become gloomy/sad",
"*logō*": "dative masculine singular - word/saying",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went away/departed",
"*lypoumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine singular - being grieved/sorrowful",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was",
"*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - having/possessing",
"*ktēmata*": "accusative neuter plural - possessions/property",
"*polla*": "accusative neuter plural - many/much"
},
"variants": {
"*stygnasas*": "having become gloomy/having become sad/having shown a sad countenance",
"*logō*": "word/saying/statement",
"*apēlthen*": "went away/departed/left",
"*lypoumenos*": "being grieved/being sorrowful/being distressed",
"*echōn*": "having/possessing/owning",
"*ktēmata*": "possessions/property/wealth",
"*polla*": "many/much/numerous"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.23",
"source": "Καὶ περιβλεψάμενος ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγει τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Πῶς δυσκόλως οἱ τὰ χρήματα ἔχοντες εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰσελεύσονται!",
"text": "And *periblepsasmenos* the *Iēsous*, *legei* to the *mathētais* of him, How *dyskolōs* those the *chrēmata* *echontes* into the *basileian* of the *Theou* *eiseleusontai*!",
"grammar": {
"*periblepsasmenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having looked around",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus [proper name]",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*mathētais*": "dative masculine plural - disciples",
"*dyskolōs*": "adverb - with difficulty",
"*chrēmata*": "accusative neuter plural - money/wealth/riches",
"*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - having/possessing",
"*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*eiseleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - they will enter"
},
"variants": {
"*periblepsasmenos*": "having looked around/having gazed around",
"*legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*dyskolōs*": "with difficulty/hardly/with great effort",
"*chrēmata*": "money/wealth/riches",
"*echontes*": "having/possessing/owning",
"*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule",
"*Theou*": "of God/of the deity",
"*eiseleusontai*": "will enter/will go into"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.24",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ ἐθαμβοῦντο ἐπὶ τοῖς λόγοις αὐτοῦ. Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν ἀποκριθεὶς, λέγει αὐτοῖς, Τέκνα, πῶς δύσκολόν ἐστιν τοὺς πεποιθότας ἐπι χρήμασιν εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰσελθεῖν!",
"text": "The *de* *mathētai* *ethambunto* upon the *logois* of him. The *de* *Iēsous* again *apokritheis*, *legei* to them, *Tekna*, how *dyskolon* it is *estin* for those *pepoithotas* upon *chrēmasin* into the *basileian* of the *Theou* to *eiselthein*!",
"grammar": {
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*ethambunto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - were amazed/astonished",
"*logois*": "dative, masculine, plural - words/sayings",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/tells",
"*Tekna*": "vocative, neuter, plural - children",
"*dyskolon*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - difficult/hard",
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is",
"*pepoithotas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having trusted/relied on",
"*chrēmasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - riches/money/wealth",
"*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter/go in"
},
"variants": {
"*mathētai*": "disciples/students/learners",
"*ethambunto*": "were amazed/astonished/shocked",
"*logois*": "words/sayings/messages",
"*pepoithotas*": "those trusting in/relying on/having confidence in",
"*chrēmasin*": "riches/money/wealth/possessions",
"*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule",
"*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in/come into"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.25",
"source": "Εὐκοπώτερόν ἐστιν κάμηλον διὰ τῆς τρυμαλιᾶς τῆς ῥαφίδος διελθεῖν, ἢ πλούσιον εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰσελθεῖν.",
"text": "*Eukopōteron estin kamēlon* through the *trymalias* of the *rhaphidos dielthein*, than *plousion* into the *basileian* of the *Theou eiselthein*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eukopōteron*": "comparative adjective, nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - easier",
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is",
"*kamēlon*": "accusative, masculine/feminine, singular - camel",
"*trymalias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hole/eye",
"*rhaphidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - needle",
"*dielthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go through/pass through",
"*plousion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - rich person",
"*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter/go in"
},
"variants": {
"*Eukopōteron*": "easier/less difficult",
"*kamēlon*": "camel/large rope (nautical term)",
"*trymalias*": "hole/eye/opening",
"*rhaphidos*": "needle/sewing tool",
"*dielthein*": "to go through/pass through/traverse",
"*plousion*": "rich person/wealthy individual",
"*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule",
"*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in/come into"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.26",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ περισσῶς ἐξεπλήσσοντο, λέγοντες πρὸς ἑαυτούς, Καὶ Τίς δύναται σωθῆναι;",
"text": "They *de perissōs exeplēssonto*, *legontes pros* themselves, And who *dynatai sōthēnai*?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*perissōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly/abundantly",
"*exeplēssonto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - were astonished/amazed",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*dynatai*": "present middle/passive, 3rd singular - is able/can",
"*sōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be saved"
},
"variants": {
"*perissōs*": "exceedingly/greatly/abundantly/beyond measure",
"*exeplēssonto*": "were astonished/amazed/struck with wonder",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power to",
"*sōthēnai*": "to be saved/rescued/delivered/preserved"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.27",
"source": "Ἐμβλέψας δὲ αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς λέγει, Παρὰ ἀνθρώποις ἀδύνατον, ἀλλʼ οὐ παρὰ Θεῷ: πάντα γὰρ δυνατά ἐστιν παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ.",
"text": "*Emblepsas de* to them the *Iēsous legei*, *Para anthrōpois adynaton*, but not *para Theō*: all things *gar dynata estin para* the *Theō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Emblepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked at",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/tells",
"*Para*": "preposition + dative - with/beside/in the presence of",
"*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/people",
"*adynaton*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - impossible",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with God",
"*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because",
"*dynata*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - possible/able",
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is/are",
"*para*": "preposition + dative - with/beside",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with God"
},
"variants": {
"*Emblepsas*": "having looked at/gazed upon/fixed eyes on",
"*Para*": "with/beside/in the presence of/according to",
"*anthrōpois*": "men/people/humans",
"*adynaton*": "impossible/unable/powerless",
"*dynata*": "possible/able/capable",
"*para*": "with/beside/in the presence of"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.28",
"source": "¶Καὶ ἤρξατο ὁ Πέτρος λέγειν αὐτῷ, Ἰδού, ἡμεῖς ἀφήκαμεν πάντα, καὶ ἠκολουθήσαμέν σοι.",
"text": "And *ērxato* the *Petros legein* to him, *Idou*, we *aphēkamen* all things, and *ēkolouthēsamen* you.",
"grammar": {
"*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say/tell",
"*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look/see",
"*aphēkamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we left/forsook",
"*ēkolouthēsamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we followed",
"*soi*": "dative, singular - you"
},
"variants": {
"*ērxato*": "began/started",
"*legein*": "to say/tell/speak",
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see here",
"*aphēkamen*": "we left/forsook/abandoned/let go",
"*ēkolouthēsamen*": "we followed/came after/accompanied"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.29",
"source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Οὐδείς ἐστιν ὃς ἀφῆκεν οἰκίαν, ἢ ἀδελφούς, ἢ ἀδελφάς, ἢ πατέρα, ἢ μητέρα, ἢ γυναῖκα, ἢ τέκνα, ἢ ἀγρούς, ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ, καὶ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου,",
"text": "*Apokritheis de* the *Iēsous eipen*, *Amēn legō* to you, *Oudeis estin* who *aphēken oikian*, or *adelphous*, or *adelphas*, or *patera*, or *mētera*, or *gynaika*, or *tekna*, or *agrous*, *heneken* of me, and of the *euangeliou*,",
"grammar": {
"*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily",
"*legō*": "present active, 1st singular - I say/tell",
"*Oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is",
"*aphēken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - has left/forsaken",
"*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house/home",
"*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers",
"*adelphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sisters",
"*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father",
"*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman",
"*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children",
"*agrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fields/lands",
"*heneken*": "preposition + genitive - because of/for the sake of",
"*euangeliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - gospel/good news"
},
"variants": {
"*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responded",
"*Amēn*": "truly/verily/surely",
"*Oudeis*": "no one/none/not one",
"*aphēken*": "has left/forsaken/abandoned/let go",
"*oikian*": "house/home/household",
"*adelphous*": "brothers/siblings",
"*adelphas*": "sisters/female siblings",
"*patera*": "father/male parent",
"*mētera*": "mother/female parent",
"*gynaika*": "wife/woman",
"*tekna*": "children/offspring",
"*agrous*": "fields/lands/farms",
"*heneken*": "because of/for the sake of/on account of",
"*euangeliou*": "gospel/good news/glad tidings"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Mark.10.30",
"source": "Ἐὰν μὴ λάβῃ ἑκατονταπλασίονα νῦν ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τούτῳ, οἰκίας, καὶ ἀδελφοὺς, καὶ ἀδελφὰς, καὶ μητέρας, καὶ τέκνα, καὶ ἀγρούς, μετὰ διωγμῶν· καὶ ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τῷ ἐρχομένῳ ζωὴν αἰώνιον.",
"text": "If not *labē hekatontaplasiona* now in the *kairō* this, *oikias*, and *adelphous*, and *adelphas*, and *mēteras*, and *tekna*, and *agrous*, with *diōgmōn*; and in the *aiōni* the *erchomenō zōēn aiōnion*.",
"grammar": {
"*labē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might receive",
"*hekatontaplasiona*": "accusative, neuter, plural - hundredfold",
"*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time/season",
"*oikias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - houses/homes",
"*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers",
"*adelphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sisters",
"*mēteras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - mothers",
"*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children",
"*agrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fields/lands",
"*diōgmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - persecutions",
"*aiōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - age/era",
"*erchomenō*": "present middle/passive participle, dative, masculine, singular - coming",
"*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life",
"*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal/everlasting"
},
"variants": {
"*labē*": "might receive/get/take",
"*hekatontaplasiona*": "hundredfold/hundred times as much",
"*kairō*": "time/season/opportune moment",
"*oikias*": "houses/homes/households",
"*diōgmōn*": "persecutions/harassment/pursuit",
"*aiōni*": "age/era/eternity",
"*erchomenō*": "coming/approaching/future",
"*zōēn*": "life/existence",
"*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-long"
}
}