Luke 18:40

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.18.40", "source": "Σταθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν ἀχθῆναι πρὸς αὐτόν: ἐγγίσαντος δὲ αὐτοῦ, ἐπηρώτησεν αὐτόν,", "text": "*Statheis* *de* the *Iēsous*, *ekeleusen* him *achthēnai* *pros* him: *engisantos* *de* him, *epērōtēsen* him,", "grammar": { "*Statheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having stood", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - commanded", "*achthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be brought", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*engisantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having drawn near", "*epērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - questioned" }, "variants": { "*Statheis*": "having stood/standing/stopping", "*ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered", "*achthēnai*": "to be brought/led", "*engisantos*": "having drawn near/approached/come close", "*epērōtēsen*": "questioned/asked/inquired of" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Σταθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν ἀχθῆναι πρὸς αὐτόν: ἐγγίσαντος δὲ αὐτοῦ, ἐπηρώτησεν αὐτόν,

Transliteration

Statheis de the Iēsous, ekeleusen him achthēnai pros him: engisantos de him, epērōtēsen him,

Grammar Details

• *Statheis*: aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having stood
• *de*: conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and
• *Iēsous*: nominative masculine singular - Jesus
• *ekeleusen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - commanded
• *achthēnai*: aorist passive infinitive - to be brought
• *pros*: preposition + accusative - to/toward
• *engisantos*: aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having drawn near
• *epērōtēsen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - questioned

Word Meanings

• *Statheis*: having stood/standing/stopping
• *ekeleusen*: commanded/ordered
• *achthēnai*: to be brought/led
• *engisantos*: having drawn near/approached/come close
• *epērōtēsen*: questioned/asked/inquired of

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Jesus stopped and ordered the man to be brought to him. When he came near, Jesus asked him,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Jesus stood, and commanded him to be brought unto him: and when he was come near, he asked him,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Jesus stood and commanded him to be brought to him: and when he had come near, he asked him,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Jesus stood, and commanded him to be brought unto him: and when he was come near, he asked him,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} Jesus{G2424} stood,{G2476} and commanded{G2753} him{G846} to be brought{G71} unto{G4314} him:{G846} and when{G1161} he{G846} was come near,{G1448} he asked{G1905} him,{G846}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} Jesus{G2424} stood{G2476}{(G5685)}, and commanded{G2753}{(G5656)} him{G846} to be brought{G71}{(G5683)} unto{G4314} him{G846}: and{G1161} when he{G846} was come near{G1448}{(G5660)}, he asked{G1905}{(G5656)} him{G846},

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And Iesus stode styll and commaunded him to be brought vnto him. And when he was come neare he axed him

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Iesus stode styl, & comaunded hi to be brought vnto hi. And whan he was come neare, he axed him

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Iesus stoode stil, and commanded him to be brought vnto him; when he was come neere, he asked him,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Iesus stoode styll, & commaunded hym to be brought vnto hym. And whe he was come neare, he asked him,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Jesus stood, and commanded him to be brought unto him: and when he was come near, he asked him,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Standing still, Jesus commanded him to be brought to him. When he had come near, he asked him,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jesus having stood, commanded him to be brought unto him, and he having come nigh, he questioned him,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jesus stood, and commanded him to be brought unto him: and when he was come near, he asked him,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jesus stood, and commanded him to be brought unto him: and when he was come near, he asked him,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Jesus, stopping, gave orders that he was to come to him, and when he came near, he said to him,

• World English Bible (2000)

  Standing still, Jesus commanded him to be brought to him. When he had come near, he asked him,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So Jesus stopped and ordered the beggar to be brought to him. When the man came near, Jesus asked him,

Referenced Verses

• Matt 20:31-34 : 31 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.31", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ὄχλος ἐπετίμησεν αὐτοῖς, ἵνα σιωπήσωσιν: οἱ δὲ μεῖζον ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Ἐλέησον ἡμᾶς, Κύριε, Υἱὸς Δαυίδ.", "text": "*De* the *ochlos* *epetimēsen* them, that they should *siōpēsōsin*: but they *meizon* *ekrazon*, *legontes*, Have mercy on *eleēson* us, *Kyrie*, *Huios* of *David*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*epetimēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - rebuked", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*siōpēsōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they should be silent", "*meizon*": "adverb comparative - more/greater", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were crying out", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*eleēson*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - have mercy on", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - David" }, "variants": { "*epetimēsen*": "rebuked/scolded/warned", "*meizon*": "more/louder/with greater intensity" } } 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.32", "source": "Καὶ στὰς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐφώνησεν αὐτούς, καὶ εἶπεν, Τί θέλετε ποιήσω ὑμῖν;", "text": "And having *stas* the *Iēsous*, *ephōnēsen* them, and *eipen*, What do you *thelete* I should *poiēsō* for you?", "grammar": { "*stas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stood", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - called", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*thelete*": "present, 2nd plural - you want/wish", "*poiēsō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular - I should do" }, "variants": { "*ephōnēsen*": "called/summoned", "*ti thelete poiēsō hymin*": "What do you want me to do for you?" } } 33 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.33", "source": "Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Κύριε, ἵνα ἀνοιχθῶσιν ἡμῶν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί.", "text": "They *legousin* to him, *Kyrie*, that may be *anoichthōsin* of us the *ophthalmoi*.", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they say", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*anoichthōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, passive - may be opened", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st plural - of us", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes" }, "variants": { "*anoichthōsin*": "may be opened/may receive sight" } } 34 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.34", "source": "Σπλαγχνισθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἥψατο τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτῶν: καὶ εὐθέως ἀνέβλεψαν αὐτῶν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ, καὶ ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ.", "text": "*De* having been *splanchnistheis* the *Iēsous*, *hēpsato* the *ophthalmōn* of them: and *eutheōs* *aneblepsan* of them the *ophthalmoi*, and they *ēkolouthēsan* him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*splanchnistheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having been moved with compassion", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hēpsato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - touched", "*ophthalmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - eyes", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*aneblepsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - received sight/looked up", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - followed" }, "variants": { "*splanchnistheis*": "moved with compassion/felt compassion (from *splanchna* - inward parts/bowels, seat of emotions)", "*aneblepsan*": "received sight/regained vision/looked up" } }
• Mark 10:48-52 : 48 { "verseID": "Mark.10.48", "source": "Καὶ ἐπετίμων αὐτῷ πολλοί ἵνα σιωπήσῃ: ὁ δὲ πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἔκραζεν, Υἱὲ Δαυίδ, ἐλέησόν με.", "text": "And *epetimōn* him *polloi* that he should *siōpēsē*: he *de* by much *mallon* *ekrazen*, *Huie* of *David*, *eleēson* me.", "grammar": { "*epetimōn*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd plural, active - were rebuking/scolding", "*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many/numerous people", "*siōpēsē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - he should be silent", "*de*": "conjunctive particle - but/and/yet", "*pollō*": "dative, neuter, singular - by much/greatly (adverbial dative)", "*mallon*": "comparative adverb - more/rather", "*ekrazen*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular, active - was crying out/shouting", "*Huie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Son (direct address)", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*eleēson*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, active - have mercy/show compassion" }, "variants": { "*epetimōn*": "were rebuking/scolding/warning/commanding", "*polloi*": "many people/a large number", "*siōpēsē*": "he should be silent/quiet/stop speaking", "*pollō mallon*": "much more/all the more/even more loudly", "*ekrazen*": "was crying out/shouting/calling repeatedly", "*Huie David*": "Son of David (Messianic title, vocative form)", "*eleēson*": "have mercy/pity/show compassion" } } 49 { "verseID": "Mark.10.49", "source": "Καὶ στὰς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτὸν φωνηθῆναι. Καὶ φωνοῦσιν τὸν τυφλόν, λέγοντες αὐτῷ, Θάρσει, ἔγειραι· φωνεῖ σε.", "text": "And having *stas* the *Iēsous* *eipen* him to be *phōnēthēnai*. And they *phōnousin* the *typhlon*, *legontes* to him, *Tharsei*, *egeirai*; he *phōnei* you.", "grammar": { "*stas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having stood/stopping", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular, active - said/spoke", "*phōnēthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be called", "*phōnousin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural, active - they call/summon", "*typhlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - blind (man)", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - saying", "*Tharsei*": "present imperative, 2nd singular, active - take courage/cheer up", "*egeirai*": "present imperative, 2nd singular, middle/passive - rise up/get up", "*phōnei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular, active - calls/summons" }, "variants": { "*stas*": "having stood/stopping/standing still", "*eipen*": "said/commanded/instructed", "*phōnēthēnai*": "to be called/summoned", "*phōnousin*": "they call/summon/invite", "*typhlon*": "blind man/blind person", "*legontes*": "saying/telling/speaking", "*Tharsei*": "take courage/be of good cheer/don't be afraid", "*egeirai*": "rise up/get up/stand up", "*phōnei*": "calls/summons/is calling" } } 50 { "verseID": "Mark.10.50", "source": "Ὁ δὲ, ἀποβαλὼν τὸ ἱμάτιον αὐτοῦ, ἀναστὰς, ἦλθεν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "He *de*, having *apobalōn* the *himation* of him, having *anastas*, *ēlthen* *pros* the *Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunctive particle - but/and/now", "*apobalōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having cast off/thrown aside", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - outer garment/cloak", "*anastas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having risen up", "*ēlthen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular, active - came/went", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*apobalōn*": "having cast off/thrown aside/discarded", "*himation*": "outer garment/cloak/mantle", "*anastas*": "having risen up/gotten up/stood up", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/approached", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto" } } 51 { "verseID": "Mark.10.51", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Τί θέλεις ποιήσω σοί; Ὁ δὲ τυφλὸς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ῥαββουνί, ἵνα ἀναβλέψω.", "text": "And having *apokritheis* *legei* to him the *Iēsous*, What *theleis* I should *poiēsō* to you? The *de* *typhlos* *eipen* to him, *Rabbouni*, that I might *anablepsō*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having answered/responding", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular, active - says/is saying", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*theleis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular, active - you wish/want/desire", "*poiēsō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular, active - I should do/might do", "*de*": "conjunctive particle - but/and/now", "*typhlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - blind (man)", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular, active - said/spoke", "*Rabbouni*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Rabboni (Aramaic title)", "*anablepsō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular, active - I might see again/recover sight" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*theleis*": "you wish/want/desire", "*poiēsō*": "I should do/might do/may do for you", "*typhlos*": "blind man/blind person", "*eipen*": "said/told/replied", "*Rabbouni*": "Rabboni/My master/My teacher (Aramaic title, more honorific than Rabbi)", "*anablepsō*": "I might see again/recover sight/regain vision" } } 52 { "verseID": "Mark.10.52", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὕπαγε· ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε. Καὶ εὐθέως ἀνέβλεψεν, καὶ ἠκολούθει τῷ Ἰησοῦ ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *eipen* to him, *Hypage*; the *pistis* of you has *sesōken* you. And *eutheōs* he *aneblepsen*, and *ēkolouthei* the *Iēsou* *en* the *hodō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunctive particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular, active - said/spoke", "*Hypage*": "present imperative, 2nd singular, active - go/depart", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith/trust/belief", "*sesōken*": "perfect indicative, 3rd singular, active - has saved/healed", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*aneblepsen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular, active - regained sight/saw again", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular, active - was following", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to/with Jesus", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/on", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - way/road/path" }, "variants": { "*Hypage*": "go/depart/go your way", "*pistis*": "faith/trust/belief/confidence", "*sesōken*": "has saved/healed/made well/rescued", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/right away", "*aneblepsen*": "regained sight/saw again/received vision", "*ēkolouthei*": "was following/accompanied/became a disciple of", "*en tē hodō*": "on the way/along the road/on the journey" } }