Luke 10:28

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.10.28", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ, Ὀρθῶς ἀπεκρίθης: τοῦτο ποίει, καὶ ζήσῃ.", "text": "*Eipen de* to him, *Orthōs apekrithēs*: this *poiei*, and *zēsē*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Orthōs*": "adverb - correctly/rightly", "*apekrithēs*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd singular - you answered", "*poiei*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - do/practice", "*zēsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd singular - you will live" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Orthōs*": "correctly/rightly/properly", "*apekrithēs*": "you answered/responded", "*poiei*": "do/practice/perform", "*zēsē*": "you will live/have life" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ, Ὀρθῶς ἀπεκρίθης: τοῦτο ποίει, καὶ ζήσῃ.

Transliteration

Eipen de to him, Orthōs apekrithēs: this poiei, and zēsē.

Grammar Details

• *Eipen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke
• *de*: postpositive conjunction - and/but
• *Orthōs*: adverb - correctly/rightly
• *apekrithēs*: aorist passive indicative, 2nd singular - you answered
• *poiei*: present active imperative, 2nd singular - do/practice
• *zēsē*: future middle indicative, 2nd singular - you will live

Word Meanings

• *Eipen*: said/spoke/told
• *Orthōs*: correctly/rightly/properly
• *apekrithēs*: you answered/responded
• *poiei*: do/practice/perform
• *zēsē*: you will live/have life

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Jesus said to him, 'You have answered correctly. Do this, and you will live.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he said unto him, Thou hast answered right: this do, and thou shalt live.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he said to him, You have answered rightly: this do, and you shall live.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he said unto him, Thou hast answered right: this do, and thou shalt live.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} he said{G2036} unto him,{G846} Thou hast answered{G611} right:{G3723} this{G5124} do,{G4160} and{G2532} thou shalt live.{G2198}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} he said{G2036}{(G5627)} unto him{G846}, Thou hast answered{G611}{(G5662)} right{G3723}: this{G5124} do{G4160}{(G5720)}, and{G2532} thou shalt live{G2198}{(G5692)}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he sayde vnto him: Thou hast answered right. This do and thou shalt live.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  He sayde vnto him: Thou hast answered right: this do, and thou shalt lyue.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then he said vnto him, Thou hast answered right: this doe, and thou shalt liue.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he sayde vnto hym, Thou hast aunswered ryght: this do, and thou shalt lyue.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he said unto him, ‹Thou hast answered right: this do, and thou shalt live.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He said to him, "You have answered correctly. Do this, and you will live."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he said to him, `Rightly thou didst answer; this do, and thou shalt live.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he said unto him, Thou hast answered right: this do, and thou shalt live.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he said unto him, Thou hast answered right: this do, and thou shalt live.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he said, You have given the right answer: do this and you will have life.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He said to him, "You have answered correctly. Do this, and you will live."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Jesus said to him,“You have answered correctly; do this, and you will live.”

Referenced Verses

• Lev 18:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.5", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־חֻקֹּתַי֙ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֛ם הָאָדָ֖ם וָחַ֣י בָּהֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *ûšəmartem* *ʾet*-*ḥuqqōtay* and *wəʾet*-*mišpāṭay* *ʾăšer* *yaʿăśeh* *ʾōtām* *hāʾādām* and *wāḥay* by them *bāhem* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ûšəmartem*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall keep", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥuqqōtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my statutes", "*wəʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*mišpāṭay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my judgments", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*wāḥay*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall live", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - by them/in them", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*ûšəmartem*": "and you shall keep/and you shall observe/and you shall guard", "*ḥuqqōtay*": "my statutes/my decrees/my ordinances", "*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments/my ordinances/my regulations", "*yaʿăśeh*": "he shall do/he shall perform/he shall practice", "*hāʾādām*": "the man/humankind/person", "*wāḥay*": "and shall live/and shall have life/and shall be preserved" } }
• Ezek 20:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.11", "source": "וָאֶתֵּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ אֶת־חֻקּוֹתַ֔י וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֖י הוֹדַ֣עְתִּי אוֹתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אוֹתָ֛ם הָאָדָ֖ם וָחַ֥י בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wāʾettēn* to-them *ʾet*-*ḥuqqôtay* and-*ʾet*-*mišpāṭay* *hôdaʿtî* *ʾôtām* which *yaʿăśeh* *ʾôtām* the-*ʾādām* and-*wāḥay* in-them.", "grammar": { "*wāʾettēn*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I gave", "*ḥuqqôtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my statutes", "*mišpāṭay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my ordinances/judgments", "*hôdaʿtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I made known", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*wāḥay*": "waw-consecutive with qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will live", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - by them" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqôtay*": "my statutes/my decrees/my laws", "*mišpāṭay*": "my ordinances/my judgments/my regulations", "*hôdaʿtî*": "I made known/I informed/I taught", "*wāḥay* *bāhem*": "and he will live by them/and he will live through them (idiom for finding life through obedience)" } }
• Matt 19:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.17", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Τί με λέγεις ἀγαθόν; οὐδεὶς ἀγαθός εἰ μὴ εἷς, ὁ Θεός: εἰ δὲ θέλεις εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν ζωὴν, τήρησον τὰς ἐντολάς.", "text": "He *de eipen* to him, Why me *legeis agathon*? *oudeis agathos ei mē* one, the *Theos*: *ei de theleis eiselthein eis* the *zōēn*, *tērēson* the *entolas*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*legeis*": "present, 2nd singular, active - you call", "*agathon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - good", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*agathos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - good", "*ei mē*": "conditional phrase - except/if not", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*theleis*": "present, 2nd singular, active - you wish", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*tērēson*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, active - keep", "*entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - commandments" }, "variants": { "*legeis agathon*": "call me good/say I am good", "*oudeis agathos ei mē*": "none is good except/no one is good but", "*theleis eiselthein*": "you wish to enter/you want to enter", "*tērēson*": "keep/observe/obey", "*entolas*": "commandments/precepts" } }
• Neh 9:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.29", "source": "וַתָּ֨עַד בָּהֶ֜ם לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם אֶל־תּוֹרָתֶ֗ךָ וְהֵ֨מָּה הֵזִ֜ידוּ וְלֹא־שָׁמְע֤וּ לְמִצְוֺתֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָ חָֽטְאוּ־בָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אָדָ֖ם וְחָיָ֣ה בָהֶ֑ם וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ כָתֵף֙ סוֹרֶ֔רֶת וְעָרְפָּ֥ם הִקְשׁ֖וּ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃", "text": "*wə-tāʿaḏ* in-them *ləhăšîḇām* to-*tôrāṯeḵā*, *wə-hēmmāh* *hēzîḏû* and-not-*šāməʿû* to-*miṣwōṯêḵā* and-in-*mišpāṭêḵā* they-*ḥāṭəʾû*-in-them which-*yaʿăśeh* *ʾāḏām* and-*ḥāyāh* in-them, *wə-yittənû* *ḵāṯēp̄* *sôrereṯ* and-*ʿārpām* they-*hiqšû* and-not *šāmēʿû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tāʿaḏ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you warned/testified against", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*ləhăšîḇām*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to return/bring them back", "*ʾel-tôrāṯeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your law/teaching", "*wə-hēmmāh*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - but they", "*hēzîḏû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they acted presumptuously/arrogantly", "*wə-lōʾ-šāməʿû*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd person plural - and did not listen/obey", "*lə-miṣwōṯêḵā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your commandments", "*û-ḇə-mišpāṭêḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and against your judgments", "*ḥāṭəʾû-ḇām*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural + preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they sinned against them", "*ʾăšer-yaʿăśeh*": "relative pronoun + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - which if a man does", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human", "*wə-ḥāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall live", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - by them", "*wə-yittənû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they gave/presented", "*ḵāṯēp̄*": "feminine singular noun - shoulder", "*sôrereṯ*": "Qal participle feminine singular - rebellious/stubborn", "*wə-ʿārpām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their neck", "*hiqšû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they hardened/stiffened", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāmēʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they listened/obeyed" }, "variants": { "*tāʿaḏ*": "testified against/warned/admonished", "*ləhăšîḇām*": "to bring them back/to return them/to restore them", "*tôrāṯeḵā*": "your law/instruction/teaching", "*hēmmāh*": "they/those/themselves", "*hēzîḏû*": "acted presumptuously/were arrogant/were insolent", "*šāməʿû*": "listened/obeyed/heeded", "*miṣwōṯêḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*mišpāṭêḵā*": "your judgments/ordinances/regulations", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "sinned/missed the mark/transgressed", "*yaʿăśeh*": "does/performs/practices", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/person/human being", "*ḥāyāh*": "lives/will live/survives", "*yittənû*": "gave/presented/offered", "*ḵāṯēp̄*": "shoulder/back", "*sôrereṯ*": "rebellious/stubborn/defiant", "*ʿārpām*": "their neck/their nape", "*hiqšû*": "hardened/stiffened/made obstinate" } }
• Gal 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.12", "source": "Ὁ δὲ νόμος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ πίστεως: ἀλλʼ, Ὁ ποιήσας αὐτὰ ἄνθρωπος ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "But the *nomos* not *estin* out of *pisteōs*: but, 'The *poiēsas* them *anthrōpos* shall *zēsetai* in them.'", "grammar": { "*nomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - law", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - faith/belief/trust", "*poiēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having done/performed", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person/human", "*zēsetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will live" }, "variants": { "*nomos*": "law/legal system/Torah", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness", "*poiēsas*": "having done/performed/practiced/carried out", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will have life" } }
• Luke 7:43 : 43 { "verseID": "Luke.7.43", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Σίμων εἶπεν, Ὑπολαμβάνω ὅτι, ᾧ τὸ πλεῖον ἐχαρίσατο. Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὀρθῶς ἔκρινας.", "text": "*Apokritheis de* the *Simōn eipen*, *Hypolambanō hoti*, to whom the *pleion echarisato*. The *de eipen autō*, *Orthōs ekrinas*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*de*": "transitional particle - and/but", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - he said", "*Hypolambanō*": "present, 1st singular - I suppose/think", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*pleion*": "comparative adjective, accusative, neuter - more", "*echarisato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - he forgave/showed favor", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Orthōs*": "adverb - correctly/rightly", "*ekrinas*": "aorist, 2nd singular - you judged" }, "variants": { "*Hypolambanō*": "I suppose/assume/understand", "*echarisato*": "forgave/canceled debt/showed favor freely", "*Orthōs*": "correctly/rightly/properly" } }
• Rom 3:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Romans.3.19", "source": "Οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι ὅσα ὁ νόμος λέγει, τοῖς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ λαλεῖ: ἵνα πᾶν στόμα φραγῇ, καὶ ὑπόδικος γένηται πᾶς ὁ κόσμος τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "*Oidamen de hoti hosa ho nomos legei*, *tois en tō nomō lalei*: *hina pan stoma phragē*, *kai hypodikos genētai pas ho kosmos tō Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Oidamen*": "verb, perfect active, 1st person plural - we know", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*hosa*": "correlative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - whatever things", "*ho nomos*": "article + noun, nominative, masculine, singular - the law", "*legei*": "verb, present active, 3rd person singular - says/speaks", "*tois en tō nomō*": "article + preposition + article + noun, dative, masculine, singular - to those in the law", "*lalei*": "verb, present active, 3rd person singular - speaks/says", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*pan stoma*": "adjective + noun, nominative, neuter, singular - every mouth", "*phragē*": "verb, aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be stopped", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hypodikos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - accountable/liable", "*genētai*": "verb, aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might become", "*pas ho kosmos*": "adjective + article + noun, nominative, masculine, singular - all the world", "*tō Theō*": "article + noun, dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*Oidamen*": "we know/we understand/we are aware", "*nomos*": "law/Torah/legal system", "*lalei*": "speaks to/addresses/communicates with", "*phragē*": "might be stopped/might be silenced/might be shut", "*hypodikos*": "accountable/guilty/answerable/liable to judgment", "*kosmos*": "world/universe/humankind" } }
• Rom 10:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Romans.10.4", "source": "Τέλος γὰρ νόμου Χριστὸς εἰς δικαιοσύνην παντὶ τῷ πιστεύοντι.", "text": "*Telos gar nomou Christos eis dikaiosynēn panti tō pisteuonti*.", "grammar": { "*Telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - end/goal/purpose", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of law", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*panti*": "dative, masculine, singular - to everyone", "*tō pisteuonti*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one believing" }, "variants": { "*Telos*": "end/goal/purpose/fulfillment/completion", "*nomou*": "law/the Law/legal system", "*eis*": "unto/for/resulting in" } }
• Mark 12:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Mark.12.34", "source": "Καὶ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἰδὼν αὐτὸν ὅτι νουνεχῶς ἀπεκρίθη, εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Οὐ μακρὰν εἶ ἀπὸ τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ. Καὶ οὐδεὶς οὐκέτι ἐτόλμα αὐτὸν ἐπερωτῆσαι.", "text": "And the *Iēsous* *idōn* him that *nounechōs* *apekrithē*, *eipen* to him, Not *makran* you *ei* from the *basileias* of the *Theou*. And *oudeis* no longer *etolma* him *eperōtēsai*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*nounechōs*": "adverb - intelligently/sensibly", "*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - he answered [completed action]", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said [completed action]", "*makran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - far/distant", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*etolma*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was daring [continuous action]", "*eperōtēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to question" }, "variants": { "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*idōn*": "having seen/observed/perceived", "*nounechōs*": "intelligently/sensibly/wisely", "*apekrithē*": "he answered/responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*makran*": "far/distant/remote", "*ei*": "you are/exist", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "of God/deity", "*oudeis*": "no one/none", "*etolma*": "was daring/ventured/had courage", "*eperōtēsai*": "to question/inquire/ask further" } }
• Ezek 20:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.13", "source": "וַיַּמְרוּ־בִ֨י בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֨י לֹא־הָלָ֜כוּ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י מָאָ֗סוּ אֲשֶׁר֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה אֹתָ֤ם הָֽאָדָם֙ וָחַ֣י בָּהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י חִלְּל֣וּ מְאֹ֑ד וָאֹמַ֞ר לִשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ חֲמָתִ֧י עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר לְכַלּוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyamrû*-against-me *bêt*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-the-*midbār*: in-*ḥuqqôtay* not-*hālākû* and-*ʾet*-*mišpāṭay* *māʾāsû*, which *yaʿăśeh* *ʾōtām* the-*ʾādām* and-*wāḥay* in-them, and-*ʾet*-*šabbĕtōtay* *ḥillĕlû* greatly; and-*wāʾōmar* *lišpōk* *ḥămātî* upon-them in-the-*midbār* *lĕkallôtām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyamrû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they rebelled", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - wilderness", "*ḥuqqôtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my statutes", "*hālākû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they walked", "*mišpāṭay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my ordinances/judgments", "*māʾāsû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they rejected", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*wāḥay*": "waw-consecutive with qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will live", "*šabbĕtōtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*ḥillĕlû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they profaned", "*wāʾōmar*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I said", "*lišpōk*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to pour out", "*ḥămātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*lĕkallôtām*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct and 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them" }, "variants": { "*wayyamrû*": "and they rebelled/and they were disobedient/and they defied", "*hālākû*": "they walked/they followed/they obeyed", "*māʾāsû*": "they rejected/they spurned/they despised", "*ḥillĕlû*": "they profaned/they defiled/they desecrated", "*lĕkallôtām*": "to destroy them/to exterminate them/to finish them off" } }
• Ezek 20:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.21", "source": "וַיַּמְרוּ־בִ֣י הַבָּנִ֗ים בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֣י לֹֽא־הָ֠לָכוּ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֨י לֹא־שָׁמְר֜וּ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת אוֹתָ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה אוֹתָ֤ם הָֽאָדָם֙ וָחַ֣י בָּהֶ֔ם אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י חִלֵּ֑לוּ וָאֹמַ֞ר לִשְׁפֹּ֧ךְ חֲמָתִ֣י עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם לְכַלּ֥וֹת אַפִּ֛י בָּ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר", "text": "And *yamrû* against me the *bānîm*, in my *ḥuqqôtay* not *hālākû* and my *mišpāṭay* not *šāmərû* *laʿăśôt* them, which *yaʿăśeh* them the *ʾādām* and *ḥay* in them, my *šabbətôtay* they *ḥillēlû*; and *ʾōmar* *lišpōk* my *ḥămātî* upon them, to *kallôt* my *ʾappî* against them in the *midbar*", "grammar": { "*wa-yamrû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they rebelled", "*bî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - against me", "*ha-bānîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the sons/children", "*bə-ḥuqqôtay*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - in my statutes", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hālākû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they walked", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mišpāṭay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my judgments", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāmərû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they kept/observed", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will do", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*hā-ʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man/human", "*wā-ḥay*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall live", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*ʾet-šabbətôtay*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*ḥillēlû*": "Piel perfect 3rd person common plural - they profaned", "*wā-ʾōmar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I said", "*lišpōk*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to pour out", "*ḥămātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*lə-kallôt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to complete/finish", "*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my anger", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*ba-midbar*": "preposition with definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*yamrû*": "rebelled, defied, disobeyed", "*bānîm*": "sons, children, descendants", "*ḥuqqôtay*": "my statutes, my decrees, my prescribed laws", "*hālākû*": "walked, followed, lived according to", "*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments, ordinances, legal decisions", "*šāmərû*": "kept, observed, guarded", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do, to perform, to fulfill", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do, will perform, will fulfill", "*ḥay*": "live, be alive, have life", "*šabbətôtay*": "my sabbaths, my rest days", "*ḥillēlû*": "profaned, desecrated, violated", "*lišpōk*": "to pour out, to spill", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath, my fury, my heat", "*kallôt*": "to complete, to finish, to end", "*ʾappî*": "my anger, my nose (idiom for anger)", "*midbar*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land" } }