10{
"verseID": "James.2.10",
"source": "Ὅστις γὰρ ὅλον τὸν νόμον τηρήσει, πταίσει δὲ ἐν ἑνί, γέγονεν πάντων ἔνοχος.",
"text": "*Hostis gar holon* the *nomon tērēsei*, *ptaisei de* in *heni*, *gegonen pantōn enochos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hostis*": "nominative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - whoever",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*holon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - whole/entire",
"τὸν *nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the law",
"*tērēsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - will keep",
"*ptaisei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - will stumble/fail",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"ἐν": "preposition + dative - in",
"*heni*": "dative, neuter, singular - one (point)",
"*gegonen*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has become",
"*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of all",
"*enochos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - guilty/liable"
},
"variants": {
"*Hostis*": "whoever/anyone who",
"*holon*": "whole/entire/complete",
"*nomon*": "law/legal code",
"*tērēsei*": "will keep/observe/obey",
"*ptaisei*": "will stumble/fail/offend",
"*heni*": "one (point)/single matter",
"*gegonen*": "has become/is",
"*pantōn*": "all/everything",
"*enochos*": "guilty/liable/accountable"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "James.2.11",
"source": "Ὁ γὰρ εἰπών, Μὴ μοιχεύσῃς, εἶπεν καί, Μὴ φονεύσῃς. Εἰ δὲ οὐ μοιχεύσεις, φονεύσεις δέ, γέγονας παραβάτης νόμου.",
"text": "The one *gar eipōn*, Not *moicheusēs*, *eipen* also, Not *phoneusēs*. If *de* not *moicheuseis*, *phoneuseis de*, *gegonas parabatēs nomou*.",
"grammar": {
"Ὁ *eipōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular, aorist active participle - the one having said",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"Μὴ": "negative particle - not",
"*moicheusēs*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you should commit adultery",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"καί": "conjunction - also/and",
"*phoneusēs*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you should murder",
"Εἰ": "conditional particle - if",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"*moicheuseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you will commit adultery",
"*phoneuseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you will murder",
"*gegonas*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you have become",
"*parabatēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - transgressor",
"*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of law"
},
"variants": {
"*eipōn*": "having said/spoken",
"*moicheusēs*": "commit adultery",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*phoneusēs*": "murder/kill",
"*moicheuseis*": "will commit adultery",
"*phoneuseis*": "will murder/kill",
"*gegonas*": "have become/are",
"*parabatēs*": "transgressor/lawbreaker/violator",
"*nomou*": "of law/legal code"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "James.2.12",
"source": "Οὕτως λαλεῖτε, καὶ οὕτως ποιεῖτε, ὡς διὰ νόμου ἐλευθερίας μέλλοντες κρίνεσθαι.",
"text": "Thus *laleite*, and thus *poieite*, as through *nomou eleutheriasreat mellontes krinesthai*.",
"grammar": {
"Οὕτως": "adverb - thus/in this way",
"*laleite*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - speak",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"οὕτως": "adverb - thus/in this way",
"*poieite*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - do/act",
"ὡς": "comparative particle - as",
"διὰ": "preposition + genitive - through",
"*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of law",
"*eleutherias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of freedom",
"*mellontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being about to",
"*krinesthai*": "present, passive, infinitive - to be judged"
},
"variants": {
"*laleite*": "speak/talk/say",
"*poieite*": "do/act/practice",
"*nomou eleutherias*": "law of liberty/law of freedom",
"*mellontes*": "being about to/going to/intending to",
"*krinesthai*": "be judged/evaluated"
}
}