28 {
"verseID": "Mark.12.28",
"source": "¶Καὶ προσελθὼν εἷς τῶν γραμματέων, ἀκούσας αὐτῶν συζητούντων, εἰδὼς ὅτι καλῶς αὐτοῖς ἀπεκρίθη, ἐπηρώτησεν αὐτόν, Ποία ἐστὶν πρώτη πασῶν ἐντολή;",
"text": "And *proselthōn* *heis* of the *grammateōn*, *akousas* them *syzētountōn*, *eidōs* that *kalōs* to them *apekrithē*, *epērōtēsen* him, What kind *estin* *prōtē* of all *entolē*?",
"grammar": {
"*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come to",
"*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*grammateōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of scribes",
"*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard",
"*syzētountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - disputing/discussing",
"*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing/having seen",
"*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly",
"*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - he answered [completed action]",
"*epērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he questioned [completed action]",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*prōtē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - first",
"*entolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - commandment"
},
"variants": {
"*proselthōn*": "having come to/approached",
"*heis*": "one/a certain one",
"*grammateōn*": "scribes/law-experts",
"*akousas*": "having heard/listened to",
"*syzētountōn*": "disputing/discussing/debating",
"*eidōs*": "knowing/having seen/perceiving",
"*kalōs*": "well/rightly/properly",
"*apekrithē*": "he answered/responded",
"*epērōtēsen*": "he questioned/asked",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*prōtē*": "first/foremost/chief",
"*entolē*": "commandment/precept/instruction"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Mark.12.29",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ, ὅτι Πρώτη πασῶν τῶν ἐντολῶν, Ἄκουε, Ἰσραήλ· Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν Κύριος εἷς ἐστίν:",
"text": "The but *Iēsous* *apekrithē* to him, that *Prōtē* of all the *entolōn*, *Akoue*, *Israēl*; *Kyrios* the *Theos* of us *Kyrios* *heis* *estin*:",
"grammar": {
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - he answered [completed action]",
"*Prōtē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - first",
"*entolōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of commandments",
"*Akoue*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - hear/listen!",
"*Israēl*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Israel",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*Iēsous*": "Jesus",
"*apekrithē*": "he answered/responded",
"*Prōtē*": "first/foremost/chief",
"*entolōn*": "commandments/precepts/instructions",
"*Akoue*": "hear!/listen!/pay attention!",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*heis*": "one/a single one",
"*estin*": "is/exists"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Mark.12.30",
"source": "Καὶ ἀγαπήσεις Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας σου, καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ψυχῆς σου, καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς διανοίας σου, καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ἰσχύος σου: αὕτη πρώτη ἐντολή.",
"text": "And *agapēseis* *Kyrion* the *Theon* of you from *holēs* the *kardias* of you, and from *holēs* the *psychēs* of you, and from *holēs* the *dianoias* of you, and from *holēs* the *ischyos* of you: this *prōtē* *entolē*.",
"grammar": {
"*agapēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd singular - you shall love",
"*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*holēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - whole/entire",
"*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heart",
"*psychēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - soul/life",
"*dianoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - mind/understanding",
"*ischyos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - strength/might",
"*prōtē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - first",
"*entolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - commandment"
},
"variants": {
"*agapēseis*": "you shall love/cherish",
"*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master",
"*Theon*": "God/deity",
"*holēs*": "whole/entire/complete",
"*kardias*": "heart/inner self",
"*psychēs*": "soul/life/inner being",
"*dianoias*": "mind/understanding/thinking",
"*ischyos*": "strength/might/power",
"*prōtē*": "first/foremost/chief",
"*entolē*": "commandment/precept/instruction"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Mark.12.31",
"source": "Καὶ δευτέρα ὁμοία, αὕτη, Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν. Μείζων τούτων ἄλλη ἐντολὴ οὐκ ἔστιν.",
"text": "And *deutera* *homoia*, this, *Agapēseis* the *plēsion* of you as *seauton*. *Meizōn* than these another *entolē* not *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*deutera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - second",
"*homoia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - similar/like",
"*Agapēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd singular - you shall love",
"*plēsion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - neighbor",
"*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - yourself",
"*Meizōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular, comparative - greater",
"*entolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - commandment",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*deutera*": "second/secondary",
"*homoia*": "similar/like/resembling",
"*Agapēseis*": "you shall love/cherish",
"*plēsion*": "neighbor/fellow person",
"*seauton*": "yourself/your own self",
"*Meizōn*": "greater/larger/more important",
"*entolē*": "commandment/precept/instruction",
"*estin*": "is/exists"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Mark.12.32",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ γραμματεύς, Καλῶς, Διδάσκαλε, ἐπʼ ἀληθείας εἶπας: ὅτι εἷς ἐστιν Θεος· καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλος πλὴν αὐτοῦ:",
"text": "And *eipen* to him the *grammateus*, *Kalōs*, *Didaskale*, upon *alētheias* you *eipas*: that *heis* *estin* *Theos*; and not *estin* another *plēn* him:",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said [completed action]",
"*grammateus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - scribe",
"*Kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly",
"*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher",
"*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of truth",
"*eipas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you said [completed action]",
"*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*plēn*": "preposition + genitive - except/besides"
},
"variants": {
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*grammateus*": "scribe/law-expert",
"*Kalōs*": "well/rightly/excellently",
"*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor",
"*alētheias*": "of truth/truly/genuinely",
"*eipas*": "you said/you spoke",
"*heis*": "one/a single one",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*plēn*": "except/besides/beyond"
}
}