41 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.41",
"source": "Δύο χρεωφειλέται ἦσαν δανειστῇ τινί: ὁ εἷς ὤφειλεν δηνάρια πεντακόσια, ὁ δὲ ἕτερος πεντήκοντα.",
"text": "Two *chreōpheiletai* *ēsan* *daneistē* *tini*: the one *ōpheilen* *dēnaria* five-hundred, the *de* other fifty.",
"grammar": {
"*chreōpheiletai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - debtors",
"*ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were [continuous]",
"*daneistē*": "dative, masculine, singular - to a creditor/moneylender",
"*tini*": "dative, masculine, singular, indefinite pronoun - certain/particular",
"*ōpheilen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was owing [continuous]",
"*dēnaria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - denarii [Roman coins]",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and/while"
},
"variants": {
"*chreōpheiletai*": "debtors/borrowers",
"*daneistē*": "creditor/moneylender/one who lends",
"*dēnaria*": "denarii/daily wage coins"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.42",
"source": "Μὴ ἐχόντων δὲ αὐτῶν ἀποδοῦναι, ἀμφοτέροις ἐχαρίσατο. Τίς οὖν αὐτῶν, εἶπέ, πλεῖον αὐτὸν ἀγαπήσει;",
"text": "*Mē echontōn de autōn apodounai*, to both *echarisato*. Which *oun* of them, *eipe*, *pleion* him *agapēsei*?",
"grammar": {
"*Mē echontōn*": "genitive absolute, present participle with negative - not having/when they did not have",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*apodounai*": "aorist infinitive - to pay back/return",
"*echarisato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - he forgave/showed favor",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*eipe*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - tell/say",
"*pleion*": "comparative adjective, accusative, neuter - more",
"*agapēsei*": "future, 3rd singular - will love"
},
"variants": {
"*echarisato*": "forgave/canceled debt/showed favor freely",
"*pleion*": "more/greater amount",
"*agapēsei*": "will love/show devotion to"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.43",
"source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Σίμων εἶπεν, Ὑπολαμβάνω ὅτι, ᾧ τὸ πλεῖον ἐχαρίσατο. Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὀρθῶς ἔκρινας.",
"text": "*Apokritheis de* the *Simōn eipen*, *Hypolambanō hoti*, to whom the *pleion echarisato*. The *de eipen autō*, *Orthōs ekrinas*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*de*": "transitional particle - and/but",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - he said",
"*Hypolambanō*": "present, 1st singular - I suppose/think",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*pleion*": "comparative adjective, accusative, neuter - more",
"*echarisato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - he forgave/showed favor",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Orthōs*": "adverb - correctly/rightly",
"*ekrinas*": "aorist, 2nd singular - you judged"
},
"variants": {
"*Hypolambanō*": "I suppose/assume/understand",
"*echarisato*": "forgave/canceled debt/showed favor freely",
"*Orthōs*": "correctly/rightly/properly"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.44",
"source": "Καὶ στραφεὶς πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα, τῷ Σίμωνι ἔφη, Βλέπεις ταύτην τὴν γυναῖκα; εἰσῆλθόν σου εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, ὕδωρ ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας μου οὐκ ἔδωκας: αὕτη δὲ τοῖς δάκρυσιν ἔβρεξέν μου τοὺς πόδας, καὶ ταῖς θριξὶν τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῆς ἐξέμαξεν.",
"text": "And *strapheis pros* the *gynaika*, to the *Simōni ephē*, *Blepeis tautēn* the *gynaika*? *Eisēlthon sou eis* the *oikian*, *hydōr epi tous podas mou ouk edōkas*: this *de tois dakrysin ebrexen mou tous podas*, and with the *thrixin tēs kephalēs autēs exemaxen*.",
"grammar": {
"*strapheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman",
"*Simōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Simon",
"*ephē*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was saying/said",
"*Blepeis*": "present, 2nd singular - you see",
"*tautēn*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - this",
"*Eisēlthon*": "aorist, 1st singular - I entered",
"*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - your",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house",
"*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - for/upon",
"*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet",
"*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me",
"*ouk edōkas*": "aorist, 2nd singular with negation - you did not give",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but",
"*tois dakrysin*": "dative, neuter, plural - with tears",
"*ebrexen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she wet/moistened",
"*thrixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - with hairs",
"*tēs kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the head",
"*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - her/of her",
"*exemaxen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she wiped off"
},
"variants": {
"*strapheis*": "having turned/turned around",
"*ephē*": "said/was saying/declared",
"*dakrysin*": "tears/weeping",
"*ebrexen*": "wet/moistened/drenched",
"*exemaxen*": "wiped off/dried/cleansed"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.45",
"source": "Φίλημά μοι οὐκ ἔδωκας: αὕτη δέ ἀφʼ ἧς εἰσῆλθον οὐ διέλιπεν καταφιλοῦσά μου τοὺς πόδας.",
"text": "*Philēma moi ouk edōkas*: this *de aph' hēs eisēlthon ou dielipen kataphilousa mou tous podas*.",
"grammar": {
"*Philēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - kiss",
"*moi*": "dative, 1st singular - to me",
"*ouk edōkas*": "aorist, 2nd singular with negation - you did not give",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/while",
"*aph' hēs*": "preposition + relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - from which [time]",
"*eisēlthon*": "aorist, 1st singular - I entered",
"*ou dielipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular with negation - did not cease",
"*kataphilousa*": "present participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - kissing repeatedly",
"*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me",
"*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet"
},
"variants": {
"*Philēma*": "kiss/token of affection",
"*aph' hēs*": "from which time/since when",
"*dielipen*": "ceased/stopped/left off",
"*kataphilousa*": "kissing repeatedly/fervently kissing/showing affection by kissing"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.46",
"source": "Ἐλαίῳ τὴν κεφαλήν μου οὐκ ἤλειψας: αὕτη δὲ μύρῳ ἤλειψέν μου τοὺς πόδας.",
"text": "With *elaiō* the *kephalēn mou ouk ēleipsas*: this *de myrō ēleipsen mou tous podas*.",
"grammar": {
"*elaiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with oil",
"*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head",
"*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me",
"*ouk ēleipsas*": "aorist, 2nd singular with negation - you did not anoint",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but",
"*myrō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with perfume/ointment",
"*ēleipsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she anointed",
"*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - my/of me",
"*tous podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the feet"
},
"variants": {
"*elaiō*": "oil/olive oil",
"*ēleipsas*": "anointed/rubbed with oil/applied oil",
"*myrō*": "perfume/fragrant ointment/costly oil",
"*ēleipsen*": "anointed/applied/rubbed"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.47",
"source": "Οὗ χάριν λέγω σοι, Ἀφέωνται αἱ ἁμαρτίαι αὐτῆς, αἱ πολλαί· ὅτι ἠγάπησεν πολύ: ᾧ δὲ ὀλίγον ἀφίεται, ὀλίγον ἀγαπᾷ.",
"text": "*Hou charin legō soi*, *Apheōntai hai hamartiai autēs*, the *pollai*; *hoti ēgapēsen poly*: to whom *de oligon aphietai*, *oligon agapa*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hou charin*": "for this reason/therefore/because of which",
"*legō*": "present, 1st singular - I say/tell",
"*soi*": "dative, 2nd singular - to you",
"*Apheōntai*": "perfect, passive, 3rd plural - have been forgiven",
"*hai hamartiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - the sins",
"*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - her/of her",
"*pollai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - many",
"*hoti*": "causal conjunction - because",
"*ēgapēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - she loved",
"*poly*": "adverb - much",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but",
"*oligon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little",
"*aphietai*": "present, passive, 3rd singular - is forgiven",
"*oligon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little",
"*agapa*": "present, 3rd singular - loves"
},
"variants": {
"*Hou charin*": "for this reason/on account of which/therefore",
"*Apheōntai*": "have been forgiven/are released from/are pardoned",
"*hamartiai*": "sins/failures/wrongs",
"*ēgapēsen*": "loved/showed devotion/was grateful",
"*aphietai*": "is forgiven/is released/is pardoned",
"*agapa*": "loves/shows devotion/is grateful"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.48",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῇ, Ἀφέωνταί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι.",
"text": "*Eipen de autē*, *Apheōntai sou hai hamartiai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - he said",
"*de*": "transitional particle - and/but",
"*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to her",
"*Apheōntai*": "perfect, passive, 3rd plural - have been forgiven",
"*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - your/of you",
"*hai hamartiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - the sins"
},
"variants": {
"*Apheōntai*": "have been forgiven/are released from/are pardoned",
"*hamartiai*": "sins/failures/wrongs"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Luke.7.49",
"source": "Καὶ ἤρξαντο οἱ συνανακείμενοι λέγειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, Τίς οὗτός ἐστιν ὃς καὶ ἁμαρτίας ἀφίησιν;",
"text": "And *ērxanto hoi synanakeimenoi legein en heautois*, Who *houtos estin hos* also *hamartias aphiēsin*?",
"grammar": {
"*ērxanto*": "aorist, middle, 3rd plural - they began",
"*hoi synanakeimenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - those reclining with/fellow guests",
"*legein*": "present infinitive - to say",
"*en heautois*": "preposition + reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - among themselves",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is",
"*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who",
"*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins",
"*aphiēsin*": "present, 3rd singular - forgives"
},
"variants": {
"*synanakeimenoi*": "those reclining with/fellow guests/dinner companions",
"*en heautois*": "among themselves/to themselves/in their hearts",
"*hamartias*": "sins/failures/wrongs",
"*aphiēsin*": "forgives/releases/pardons"
}
}