1 Kgs 8:26-54 : 26 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.26",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יֵאָ֤מֶן נָא֙ *דבריך **דְּבָ֣רְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּ֔רְתָּ לְעַבְדְּךָ֖ דָּוִ֥ד אָבִֽי׃",
"text": "And now *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *yēʾāmēn* please *dəḇārəḵā* which *dibbartā* to-*ʿaḇdəḵā* *Dāwiḏ* my father",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yēʾāmēn*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let be confirmed",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*dəḇārəḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word (Qere reading: singular; Ketiv reading: plural *dəḇāreḵā*)",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*dibbartā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you spoke",
"*ləʿaḇdəḵā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your servant",
"*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*ʾāḇî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my father"
},
"variants": {
"*yēʾāmēn*": "let be confirmed/established/proven true",
"*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray",
"*dəḇārəḵā*": "your word/promise/speech (Ketiv: your words/promises/speeches)",
"*dibbartā*": "you spoke/promised/declared"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.27",
"source": "כִּ֚י הַֽאֻמְנָ֔ם יֵשֵׁ֥ב אֱלֹהִ֖ים עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ הִ֠נֵּה הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם וּשְׁמֵ֤י הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ לֹ֣א יְכַלְכְּל֔וּךָ אַ֕ף כִּֽי־הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנִֽיתִי׃",
"text": "For indeed *yēšēḇ* *ʾĕlōhîm* on-*hāʾāreṣ*? Behold *haššāmayim* and *šəmê* *haššāmayim* not *yəḵaləkəlûḵā*, how much less-*habbayiṯ* *hazzeh* which *bānîṯî*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*haʾumnām*": "interrogative particle + adverb - indeed/truly",
"*yēšēḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will dwell",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*haššāmayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens",
"*ūšəmê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and skies of",
"*haššāmayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yəḵaləkəlûḵā*": "pilpel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they will contain you",
"*ʾap̄*": "conjunction - indeed/also/how much less",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/for",
"*habbayiṯ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*bānîṯî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I built"
},
"variants": {
"*haʾumnām*": "indeed/truly/really",
"*yēšēḇ*": "will dwell/reside/sit",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/ground",
"*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/sky",
"*šəmê haššāmayim*": "heavens of heavens/highest heavens",
"*yəḵaləkəlûḵā*": "they will contain/hold/sustain you",
"*ʾap̄ kî*": "how much less/moreover/also that"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.28",
"source": "וּפָנִ֜יתָ אֶל־תְּפִלַּ֧ת עַבְדְּךָ֛ וְאֶל־תְּחִנָּת֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑י לִשְׁמֹ֤עַ אֶל־הָֽרִנָּה֙ וְאֶל־הַתְּפִלָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר עַבְדְּךָ֛ מִתְפַּלֵּ֥ל לְפָנֶ֖יךָ הַיּֽוֹם׃",
"text": "But *ūp̄ānîṯā* to-*təp̄illaṯ* *ʿaḇdəḵā* and to-*təḥinnāṯô* *YHWH* my God, to *lišmōaʿ* to-*hārinnāh* and to-*hattəp̄illāh* which *ʿaḇdəḵā* *miṯpallēl* before-you *hayyôm*",
"grammar": {
"*ūp̄ānîṯā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - but turn",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*təp̄illaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - prayer of",
"*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*wəʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*təḥinnāṯô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his supplication",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my God",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - to hear",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*hārinnāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the cry",
"*wəʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*hattəp̄illāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the prayer",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*miṯpallēl*": "hithpael participle masculine singular - praying",
"*ləp̄āneḵā*": "preposition + plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before you",
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day/today"
},
"variants": {
"*ūp̄ānîṯā*": "but turn/regard/pay attention to",
"*təp̄illaṯ*": "prayer/intercession of",
"*təḥinnāṯô*": "his supplication/petition/plea",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/listen to/heed",
"*hārinnāh*": "the cry/song/shout",
"*miṯpallēl*": "praying/interceding/petitioning"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.29",
"source": "לִהְיוֹת֩ עֵינֶ֨ךָ פְתֻח֜וֹת אֶל־הַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ לַ֣יְלָה וָי֔וֹם אֶל־הַ֨מָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֔רְתָּ יִהְיֶ֥ה שְׁמִ֖י שָׁ֑ם לִשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ אֶל־הַתְּפִלָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל עַבְדְּךָ֔ אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "To *lihyôṯ* *ʿêneḵā* *p̄əṯuḥôṯ* to-*habbayiṯ* *hazzeh* *laylāh* and *yôm*, to-*hammāqôm* which *ʾāmartā* *yihyeh* *šəmî* there, to *lišmōa* to-*hattəp̄illāh* which *yiṯpallēl* *ʿaḇdəḵā* toward-*hammāqôm* *hazzeh*",
"grammar": {
"*lihyôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to be",
"*ʿêneḵā*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*p̄əṯuḥôṯ*": "qal passive participle feminine plural - open",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*habbayiṯ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*laylāh*": "masculine singular noun - night",
"*wāyôm*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and day",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*hammāqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the place",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you said",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be",
"*šəmî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my name",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*lišmōa*": "qal infinitive construct - to hear",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*hattəp̄illāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the prayer",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*yiṯpallēl*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will pray",
"*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - toward",
"*hammāqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the place",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this"
},
"variants": {
"*lihyôṯ*": "to be/exist/remain",
"*ʿêneḵā*": "your eyes/attention/watchfulness",
"*p̄əṯuḥôṯ*": "open/attentive/watching",
"*hammāqôm*": "the place/location/site",
"*yihyeh*": "will be/exist/remain",
"*šəmî*": "my name/reputation/presence",
"*yiṯpallēl*": "he will pray/plead/intercede"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.30",
"source": "וְשָׁ֨מַעְתָּ֜ אֶל־תְּחִנַּ֤ת עַבְדְּךָ֙ וְעַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִֽתְפַּֽלְל֖וּ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְ֠אַתָּה תִּשְׁמַ֞ע אֶל־מְק֤וֹם שִׁבְתְּךָ֙ אֶל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֖ וְסָלָֽחְתָּ׃",
"text": "And *wəšāmaʿtā* unto *təḥinnat* *ʿabdəkā* and *ʿamməkā* *yiśrāʾēl* who *yitpallǝlû* unto *hammāqôm* *hazzeh*; and you *tišmaʿ* unto *məqôm* *šibtəkā* unto *haššāmayim*, and *wəšāmaʿtā* and *wəsālāḥtā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəšāmaʿtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall hear/listen",
"*təḥinnat*": "construct form, feminine singular - supplication/plea of",
"*ʿabdəkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*ʿamməkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yitpallǝlû*": "Hitpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will pray",
"*hammāqôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the place",
"*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this",
"*tišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will hear",
"*məqôm*": "noun masculine singular construct - place of",
"*šibtəkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dwelling",
"*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the heavens",
"*wəšāmaʿtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall hear",
"*wəsālāḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall forgive"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey/understand",
"*təḥinnâ*": "supplication/plea/request for favor",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/dwelling/space",
"*šebet*": "dwelling/residing/sitting/abiding",
"*sālaḥ*": "forgive/pardon"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.31",
"source": "אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֶחֱטָ֥א אִישׁ֙ לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ וְנָֽשָׁא־ב֥וֹ אָלָ֖ה לְהַֽאֲלֹת֑וֹ וּבָ֗א אָלָ֛ה לִפְנֵ֥י מִֽזְבַּחֲךָ֖ בַּבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾēt* which *yeḥĕṭā* *ʾîš* to *rēʿēhû* and *nāšāʾ*-in him *ʾālâ* to *haʾălōtô* and *ûbāʾ* *ʾālâ* before *mizbǎḥăkā* in *habbayit* *hazzeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*yeḥĕṭā*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sins",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*nāšāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lifts/bears",
"*ʾālâ*": "noun feminine singular - oath/curse",
"*haʾălōtô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to cause him to swear",
"*ûbāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he comes",
"*mizbǎḥăkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your altar",
"*habbayit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house",
"*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sin/miss the mark/offend",
"*nāśāʾ*": "lift/carry/bear/take",
"*ʾālâ*": "oath/curse/imprecation",
"*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.32",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה ׀ תִּשְׁמַ֣ע הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ וְשָׁפַטְתָּ֣ אֶת־עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ לְהַרְשִׁ֣יעַ רָשָׁ֔ע לָתֵ֥ת דַּרְכּ֖וֹ בְּרֹאשׁ֑וֹ וּלְהַצְדִּ֣יק צַדִּ֔יק לָ֥תֶת ל֖וֹ כְּצִדְקָתֽוֹ׃ ס",
"text": "And you *tišmaʿ* *haššāmayim* and *wəʿāśîtā* and *wəšāp̄aṭtā* *ʾet*-*ʿăbādeykā* to *ləharšîaʿ* *rāšāʿ*, to *lātēt* *darkô* on *bərōʾšô*, and to *ləhaṣdîq* *ṣaddîq*, to *lātet* to him according to *ṣidqātô*.",
"grammar": {
"*tišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will hear",
"*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the heavens",
"*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall do/act",
"*wəšāp̄aṭtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall judge",
"*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*ləharšîaʿ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to condemn/declare guilty",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - wicked person",
"*lātēt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*darkô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his way",
"*bərōʾšô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on his head",
"*ləhaṣdîq*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to justify/declare righteous",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous person",
"*ṣidqātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his righteousness"
},
"variants": {
"*šāp̄aṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate/decide",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/criminal/guilty",
"*derek*": "way/path/journey/conduct",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent",
"*ṣidqâ*": "righteousness/justice/righteous acts"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.33",
"source": "בְּֽהִנָּגֵ֞ף עַמְּךָ֧ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לִפְנֵ֥י אוֹיֵ֖ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶחֶטְאוּ־לָ֑ךְ וְשָׁ֤בוּ אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ וְהוֹד֣וּ אֶת־שְׁמֶ֔ךָ וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֧וּ וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֛וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ בַּבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "When *bəhinnāgēp̄* *ʿamməkā* *yiśrāʾēl* before *ʾôyēb* because *yeḥeṭʾû*-to you, and *wəšābû* to you and *wəhôdû* *ʾet*-*šəmekā* and *wəhitpalǝlû* and *wəhitḥannənû* to you in *habbayit* *hazzeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*bəhinnāgēp̄*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - when being struck/defeated",
"*ʿamməkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾôyēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - enemy",
"*yeḥeṭʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they sin",
"*wəšābû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they return",
"*wəhôdû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they confess/praise",
"*šəmekā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name",
"*wəhitpalǝlû*": "conjunction + Hitpael perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they pray",
"*wəhitḥannənû*": "conjunction + Hitpael perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they seek favor/plead",
"*habbayit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house",
"*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this"
},
"variants": {
"*nāgap̄*": "strike/defeat/smite",
"*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/adversary/foe",
"*šûb*": "return/turn back/repent",
"*yādâ*": "confess/praise/give thanks",
"*hitpallēl*": "pray/intercede",
"*hitḥannēn*": "seek favor/plead for mercy/supplicate"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.34",
"source": "וְאַתָּה֙ תִּשְׁמַ֣ע הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְסָ֣לַחְתָּ֔ לְחַטַּ֖את עַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַהֲשֵֽׁבֹתָם֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תָּ לַאֲבוֹתָֽם׃ ס",
"text": "And you *tišmaʿ* *haššāmayim* and *wəsālaḥtā* to *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *ʿamməkā* *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wahăšēbōtām* to *hāʾădāmâ* which *nātattā* to their fathers.",
"grammar": {
"*tišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will hear",
"*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the heavens",
"*wəsālaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall forgive",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "noun feminine singular construct - sin of",
"*ʿamməkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wahăšēbōtām*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall bring them back",
"*hāʾădāmâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land/ground",
"*nātattā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you gave"
},
"variants": {
"*sālaḥ*": "forgive/pardon",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin/offense/transgression",
"*šûb*": "return/bring back/restore",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth/soil",
"*nātan*": "give/place/set/bestow"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.35",
"source": "בְּהֵעָצֵ֥ר שָׁמַ֛יִם וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה מָטָ֖ר כִּ֣י יֶחֶטְאוּ־לָ֑ךְ וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֞וּ אֶל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ וְהוֹד֣וּ אֶת־שְׁמֶ֔ךָ וּמֵחַטָּאתָ֥ם יְשׁוּב֖וּן כִּ֥י תַעֲנֵֽם׃",
"text": "When *bəhēʿāṣēr* *šāmayim* and not-*yihyeh* *māṭār* because *yeḥeṭʾû*-to you, and *wəhitpalǝlû* to *hammāqôm* *hazzeh* and *wəhôdû* *ʾet*-*šəmekā* and from *ûmēḥaṭṭāʾtām* *yəšûbûn* because *taʿănēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*bəhēʿāṣēr*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - when being shut up/restrained",
"*šāmayim*": "noun masculine plural - heavens",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - there will be",
"*māṭār*": "noun masculine singular - rain",
"*yeḥeṭʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they sin",
"*wəhitpalǝlû*": "conjunction + Hitpael perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they pray",
"*hammāqôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the place",
"*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this",
"*wəhôdû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they confess/praise",
"*šəmekā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name",
"*ûmēḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and from their sins",
"*yəšûbûn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural paragogic nun - they will return",
"*taʿănēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you afflict/humble them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāṣar*": "shut up/restrain/hold back",
"*māṭār*": "rain/rainfall",
"*ʿānâ*": "afflict/humble/oppress/answer"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.36",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה ׀ תִּשְׁמַ֣ע הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וְסָ֨לַחְתָּ֜ לְחַטַּ֤את עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וְעַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י תוֹרֵ֛ם אֶת־הַדֶּ֥רֶךְ הַטּוֹבָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֽ͏ֵלְכוּ־בָ֑הּ וְנָתַתָּ֤ה מָטָר֙ עַל־אַרְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּה לְעַמְּךָ֖ לְנַחֲלָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "And you *tišmaʿ* *haššāmayim* and *wəsālaḥtā* to *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *ʿăbādeykā* and *ʿamməkā* *yiśrāʾēl*, because *tôrēm* *ʾet*-*hadderek* *haṭṭôbâ* which *yēlkû*-in it; and *wənātattâ* *māṭār* upon *ʾarṣəkā* which *nātattâ* to *ʿamməkā* for *nǎḥălâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*tišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will hear",
"*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the heavens",
"*wəsālaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall forgive",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "noun feminine singular construct - sin of",
"*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*ʿamməkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*tôrēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you teach them",
"*hadderek*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the way",
"*haṭṭôbâ*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the good",
"*yēlkû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will walk",
"*wənātattâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall give",
"*māṭār*": "noun masculine singular - rain",
"*ʾarṣəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land",
"*nātattâ*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you gave",
"*ʿamməkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*nǎḥălâ*": "noun feminine singular - inheritance/possession"
},
"variants": {
"*yārâ*": "teach/instruct/direct",
"*derek*": "way/path/journey/manner",
"*hālak*": "walk/go/come/behave",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*nǎḥălâ*": "inheritance/heritage/possession"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.37",
"source": "רָעָ֞ב כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֣ה בָאָ֗רֶץ דֶּ֣בֶר כִּֽי־יִ֠הְיֶה שִׁדָּפ֨וֹן יֵרָק֜וֹן אַרְבֶּ֤ה חָסִיל֙ כִּ֣י יִהְיֶ֔ה כִּ֧י יָֽצַר־ל֛וֹ אֹיְב֖וֹ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ שְׁעָרָ֑יו כָּל־נֶ֖גַע כָּֽל־מַחֲלָֽה׃",
"text": "*rāʿāb* when-*yihyeh* in *hāʾāreṣ*, *deber* when-*yihyeh*, *šiddāp̄ôn* *yērāqôn* *ʾarbeh* *ḥāsîl* when *yihyeh*, when *yāṣar*-to him *ʾōyəbô* in *ʾereṣ* *šəʿārāyw*, all-*negaʿ* all-*maḥălâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*rāʿāb*": "noun masculine singular - famine",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - there will be",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land",
"*deber*": "noun masculine singular - plague/pestilence",
"*šiddāp̄ôn*": "noun masculine singular - blight/scorching",
"*yērāqôn*": "noun masculine singular - mildew/paleness",
"*ʾarbeh*": "noun masculine singular - locust",
"*ḥāsîl*": "noun masculine singular - locust/caterpillar",
"*yāṣar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he besieges",
"*ʾōyəbô*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his enemy",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*šəʿārāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his gates",
"*negaʿ*": "noun masculine singular - plague/stroke/affliction",
"*maḥălâ*": "noun feminine singular - disease/sickness"
},
"variants": {
"*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger",
"*deber*": "plague/pestilence",
"*šiddāp̄ôn*": "blight/scorching",
"*yērāqôn*": "mildew/paleness/jaundice",
"*ʾarbeh*": "locust/grasshopper",
"*ḥāsîl*": "locust/caterpillar",
"*yāṣar*": "besiege/distress/bind",
"*šaʿar*": "gate/city/court",
"*negaʿ*": "plague/stroke/mark/affliction",
"*maḥălâ*": "disease/sickness/illness"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.38",
"source": "כָּל־תְּפִלָּ֣ה כָל־תְּחִנָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִֽהְיֶה֙ לְכָל־הָ֣אָדָ֔ם לְכֹ֖ל עַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵדְע֗וּן אִ֚ישׁ נֶ֣גַע לְבָב֔וֹ וּפָרַ֥שׂ כַּפָּ֖יו אֶל־הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "All-*təp̄illâ* all-*təḥinnâ* which *tihyeh* to all-*hāʾādām*, to all *ʿamməkā* *yiśrāʾēl*, which *yēdəʿûn* *ʾîš* *negaʿ* *ləbābô*, and *ûp̄āraś* *kappāyw* to *habbayit* *hazzeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*təp̄illâ*": "noun feminine singular - prayer",
"*təḥinnâ*": "noun feminine singular - supplication",
"*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - there will be",
"*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the man/mankind",
"*ʿamməkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yēdəʿûn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural paragogic nun - they will know",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each one",
"*negaʿ*": "noun masculine singular construct - plague of",
"*ləbābô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*ûp̄āraś*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spreads",
"*kappāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his palms/hands",
"*habbayit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house",
"*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this"
},
"variants": {
"*təp̄illâ*": "prayer/intercession",
"*təḥinnâ*": "supplication/plea/entreaty",
"*yādaʿ*": "know/understand/recognize",
"*negaʿ*": "plague/stroke/wound/affliction",
"*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner person",
"*pāraś*": "spread/stretch out/extend"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.39",
"source": "וְ֠אַתָּה תִּשְׁמַ֨ע הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם מְכ֤וֹן שִׁבְתֶּ֙ךָ֙ וְסָלַחְתָּ֣ וְעָשִׂ֔יתָ וְנָתַתָּ֤ לָאִישׁ֙ כְּכָל־דְּרָכָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּדַ֖ע אֶת־לְבָב֑וֹ כִּֽי־אַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ לְבַדְּךָ֔ אֶת־לְבַ֖ב כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י הָאָדָֽם׃",
"text": "And you *tišmaʿ* *haššāmayim* *məkôn* *šibtekā* and *wəsālaḥtā* and *wəʿāśîtā* and *wənātattā* to *lāʾîš* according to all-*dərākāyw* which *tēdaʿ* *ʾet*-*ləbābô*; because you *yādaʿtā* alone, *ʾet*-*ləbab* all-*bənê* *hāʾādām*.",
"grammar": {
"*tišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will hear",
"*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the heavens",
"*məkôn*": "noun masculine singular construct - place of",
"*šibtekā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dwelling",
"*wəsālaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall forgive",
"*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall do",
"*wənātattā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall give",
"*lāʾîš*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the man",
"*dərākāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ways",
"*tēdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you know",
"*ləbābô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*yādaʿtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have known",
"*ləbadəkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you alone",
"*ləbab*": "noun masculine singular construct - heart of",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - mankind"
},
"variants": {
"*māḵôn*": "place/foundation/dwelling",
"*derek*": "way/road/path/manner",
"*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner person",
"*bēn*": "son/descendant/member"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.40",
"source": "לְמַ֙עַן֙ יִֽרָא֔וּךָ כָּל־הַ֨יָּמִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֥ם חַיִּ֖ים עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תָּ לַאֲבֹתֵֽינוּ׃",
"text": "In order that *yîrāʾûkā* all-*hayyāmîm* which they *ḥayyîm* upon *pənê* *hāʾădāmâ* which *nātattā* to our fathers.",
"grammar": {
"*yîrāʾûkā*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they will fear you",
"*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the days",
"*ḥayyîm*": "adjective masculine plural - living",
"*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of",
"*hāʾădāmâ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the ground/land",
"*nātattā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you gave"
},
"variants": {
"*yārēʾ*": "fear/revere/be afraid",
"*yôm*": "day/time/period",
"*ḥay*": "alive/living",
"*pānîm*": "face/surface/presence",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth/soil"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.41",
"source": "וְגַם֙ אֶל־הַנָּכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־מֵעַמְּךָ֥ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ה֑וּא וּבָ֛א מֵאֶ֥רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֖ה לְמַ֥עַן שְׁמֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "And also to *hannokrî* who not-from *ʿamməkā* *yiśrāʾēl* he, and *ûbāʾ* from *ʾereṣ* *rəḥôqâ* for the sake of *šəmekā*.",
"grammar": {
"*hannokrî*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the foreigner",
"*ʿamməkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ûbāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he comes",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*rəḥôqâ*": "adjective feminine singular - far/distant",
"*šəmekā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name"
},
"variants": {
"*nokrî*": "foreigner/stranger/alien",
"*rāḥôq*": "far/distant/remote",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.42",
"source": "כִּ֤י יִשְׁמְעוּן֙ אֶת־שִׁמְךָ֣ הַגָּד֔וֹל וְאֶת־יָֽדְךָ֙ הֽ͏ַחֲזָקָ֔ה וּֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖ הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה וּבָ֥א וְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל אֶל־הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "For *yišməʿûn* *ʾet*-*šimḵā* *haggādôl* and *ʾet*-*yādəkā* *haḥăzāqâ* and *zərōʿăkā* *hannəṭûyâ*, and *ûbāʾ* and *wəhitpallēl* to *habbayit* *hazzeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yišməʿûn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural paragogic nun - they will hear",
"*šimḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name",
"*haggādôl*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the great",
"*yādəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*haḥăzāqâ*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the strong",
"*zərōʿăkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your arm",
"*hannəṭûyâ*": "definite article + Qal passive participle feminine singular - the outstretched",
"*ûbāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he comes",
"*wəhitpallēl*": "conjunction + Hitpael perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he prays",
"*habbayit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house",
"*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this"
},
"variants": {
"*gādôl*": "great/large/important",
"*yād*": "hand/power/strength",
"*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*zərôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power",
"*nāṭâ*": "stretch out/extend/spread out"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.43",
"source": "אַתָּ֞ה תִּשְׁמַ֤ע הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ מְכ֣וֹן שִׁבְתֶּ֔ךָ וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֥א אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַנָּכְרִ֑י לְמַ֣עַן יֵדְעוּן֩ כָּל־עַמֵּ֨י הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־שְׁמֶ֗ךָ לְיִרְאָ֤ה אֹֽתְךָ֙ כְּעַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלָדַ֕עַת כִּי־שִׁמְךָ֣ נִקְרָ֔א עַל־הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנִֽיתִי׃",
"text": "*ʾattāh* *tišmaʿ* the *šāmayim* *məḵôn* *šiḇtekā* *wəʿāśîtā* according to all which-*yiqrāʾ* to you the *noḵrî*; for the purpose *yēdəʿûn* all-*ʿammê* the *ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*šimḵā*, to *yirʾāh* you as *ʿamməḵā* *yiśrāʾēl* and to *dāʿat* that-*šimḵā* *niqrāʾ* upon-the *bayit* the this which *bānîtî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*tišmaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will hear/listen",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heavens",
"*məḵôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fixed place/foundation",
"*šiḇtekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dwelling",
"*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will do",
"*yiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will call",
"*noḵrî*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - foreigner/stranger",
"*yēdəʿûn*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd plural paragogic nun - they will know",
"*ʿammê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - peoples of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name",
"*yirʾāh*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to fear",
"*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*dāʿat*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to know",
"*niqrāʾ*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is called/invoked",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*bānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have built"
},
"variants": {
"*tišmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey",
"*məḵôn*": "fixed place/foundation/established place",
"*šiḇtekā*": "your dwelling/your sitting/your throne",
"*yiqrāʾ*": "calls/invokes/addresses",
"*noḵrî*": "foreigner/stranger/gentile",
"*yēdəʿûn*": "know/recognize/acknowledge",
"*yirʾāh*": "fear/revere/be in awe of",
"*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/is invoked"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.44",
"source": "כִּי־יֵצֵ֨א עַמְּךָ֤ לַמִּלְחָמָה֙ עַל־אֹ֣יְב֔וֹ בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּשְׁלָחֵ֑ם וְהִתְפַּֽלְל֣וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה דֶּ֤רֶךְ הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחַ֣רְתָּ בָּ֔הּ וְהַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֥תִי לִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "When-*yēṣēʾ* *ʿamməḵā* to the *milḥāmāh* against-*ʾōyəḇô* in the *dereḵ* which *tišlāḥēm*, *wəhitpallû* to-*YHWH* *dereḵ* the *ʿîr* which *bāḥartā* in her, and the *bayit* which-*bānîtî* to *šimeḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will go out",
"*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - battle/war",
"*ʾōyəḇô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his enemy",
"*dereḵ*": "noun, feminine singular - way/road/direction",
"*tišlāḥēm*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you will send them",
"*wəhitpallû*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael perfect 3rd person plural - and they will pray",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*bāḥartā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have chosen",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*bānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have built",
"*šimeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name"
},
"variants": {
"*yēṣēʾ*": "goes out/goes forth/departs",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/conflict",
"*dereḵ*": "way/path/journey/direction",
"*tišlāḥēm*": "you send them/you dispatch them",
"*wəhitpallû*": "they pray/they make supplication"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.45",
"source": "וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֙ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם אֶת־תְּפִלָּתָ֖ם וְאֶת־תְּחִנָּתָ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֖יתָ מִשְׁפָּטָֽם׃",
"text": "*wəšāmaʿtā* the *šāmayim* *ʾet*-*təpillātām* *wəʾet*-*təḥinnātām* *wəʿāśîtā* *mišpāṭām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəšāmaʿtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will hear",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*təpillātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their prayer",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*təḥinnātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their supplication",
"*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will do",
"*mišpāṭām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their judgment/cause"
},
"variants": {
"*wəšāmaʿtā*": "hear/listen to/heed",
"*təpillātām*": "their prayer/their intercession",
"*təḥinnātām*": "their supplication/their plea for mercy",
"*mišpāṭām*": "their judgment/their cause/their right/their case"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.46",
"source": "כִּ֣י יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־לָ֗ךְ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין אָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יֶחֱטָ֔א וְאָנַפְתָּ֣ בָ֔ם וּנְתַתָּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י אוֹיֵ֑ב וְשָׁב֤וּם שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הָאוֹיֵ֔ב רְחוֹקָ֖ה א֥וֹ קְרוֹבָֽה׃",
"text": "When *yeḥeṭʾû*-to you, because *ʾên* *ʾādām* who not-*yeḥeṭāʾ*, *wəʾānaptā* against them *ûnətattām* before *ʾôyēḇ*, *wəšāḇûm* *šōḇêhem* to-*ʾereṣ* the *ʾôyēḇ*, *rəḥôqāh* or *qərôḇāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yeḥeṭʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will sin",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*yeḥeṭāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will sin",
"*wəʾānaptā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will be angry",
"*ûnətattām*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you will give them",
"*ʾôyēḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - enemy",
"*wəšāḇûm*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they will take them captive",
"*šōḇêhem*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captors",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*rəḥôqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - far/distant",
"*qərôḇāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - near"
},
"variants": {
"*yeḥeṭʾû*": "sin/transgress/offend",
"*ʾānaptā*": "be angry/be displeased",
"*šāḇûm*": "take captive/lead away/carry off",
"*šōḇêhem*": "their captors/their takers"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.47",
"source": "וְהֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ אֶל־לִבָּ֔ם בָּאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבּוּ־שָׁ֑ם וְשָׁ֣בוּ ׀ וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּאֶ֤רֶץ שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר חָטָ֥אנוּ וְהֶעֱוִ֖ינוּ רָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃",
"text": "*wəhēšîḇû* to-*libbām* in the *ʾāreṣ* which *nišbû*-there, *wəšāḇû* *wəhitḥannənû* to you in *ʾereṣ* *šōḇêhem* *lēmōr*: *ḥāṭāʾnû* *wəheʿĕwînû* *rāšāʿnû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhēšîḇû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 3rd plural - and they will take/bring back",
"*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land",
"*nišbû*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd person plural - they were taken captive",
"*wəšāḇû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they will return/repent",
"*wəhitḥannənû*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael perfect 3rd person plural - and they will make supplication",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*šōḇêhem*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captors",
"*lēmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person plural - we have sinned",
"*wəheʿĕwînû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 1st person plural - we have committed iniquity",
"*rāšāʿnû*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person plural - we have acted wickedly"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhēšîḇû*": "bring back/return/restore/consider",
"*libbām*": "their heart/their mind/their inner self",
"*wəšāḇû*": "return/turn back/repent",
"*wəhitḥannənû*": "make supplication/beg for mercy/plead",
"*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/we have missed the mark",
"*wəheʿĕwînû*": "we have done wrong/we have perverted/we have committed iniquity",
"*rāšāʿnû*": "we have acted wickedly/we have been guilty"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.48",
"source": "וְשָׁ֣בוּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבָם֙ וּבְכָל־נַפְשָׁ֔ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁב֣וּ אֹתָ֑ם וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ דֶּ֤רֶךְ אַרְצָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תָּה לַאֲבוֹתָ֔ם הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחַ֔רְתָּ וְהַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֥יתִי לִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*wəšāḇû* to you with all-*ləḇāḇām* and with all-*napšām* in *ʾereṣ* *ʾōyəḇêhem* who-*šāḇû* them, *wəhitpallû* to you *dereḵ* *ʾarṣām* which *nātattāh* to *ʾăḇôtām*, the *ʿîr* which *bāḥartā*, and the *bayit* which-*bānîtî* to *šimeḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəšāḇû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they will return",
"*ləḇāḇām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*ʾōyəḇêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*šāḇû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they took captive",
"*wəhitpallû*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael perfect 3rd person plural - and they will pray",
"*dereḵ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - way of/toward",
"*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land",
"*nātattāh*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you gave",
"*ʾăḇôtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*bāḥartā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have chosen",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*bānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have built",
"*šimeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name"
},
"variants": {
"*wəšāḇû*": "return/turn back/repent",
"*ləḇāḇām*": "their heart/their mind/their inner being",
"*napšām*": "their soul/their life/their self",
"*šāḇû*": "took captive/led away/carried off",
"*wəhitpallû*": "pray/make intercession",
"*dereḵ*": "way/direction/toward"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.49",
"source": "וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ מְכ֣וֹן שִׁבְתְּךָ֔ אֶת־תְּפִלָּתָ֖ם וְאֶת־תְּחִנָּתָ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֖יתָ מִשְׁפָּטָֽם׃",
"text": "*wəšāmaʿtā* the *šāmayim* *məḵôn* *šiḇtəḵā*, *ʾet*-*təpillātām* *wəʾet*-*təḥinnātām*, *wəʿāśîtā* *mišpāṭām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəšāmaʿtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will hear",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens",
"*məḵôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fixed place/foundation",
"*šiḇtəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dwelling",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*təpillātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their prayer",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*təḥinnātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their supplication",
"*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will do",
"*mišpāṭām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their judgment/cause"
},
"variants": {
"*wəšāmaʿtā*": "hear/listen to/heed",
"*məḵôn*": "fixed place/foundation/established place",
"*šiḇtəḵā*": "your dwelling/your sitting/your throne",
"*təpillātām*": "their prayer/their intercession",
"*təḥinnātām*": "their supplication/their plea for mercy",
"*mišpāṭām*": "their judgment/their cause/their right/their case"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.50",
"source": "וְסָלַחְתָּ֤ לְעַמְּךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָֽטְאוּ־לָ֔ךְ וּלְכָל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּשְׁעוּ־בָ֑ךְ וּנְתַתָּ֧ם לְרַחֲמִ֛ים לִפְנֵ֥י שֹׁבֵיהֶ֖ם וְרִֽחֲמֽוּם׃",
"text": "*wəsālaḥtā* to *ʿamməḵā* who *ḥāṭəʾû*-to you, and to all-*pišʿêhem* which *pāšəʿû*-against you, *ûnətattām* to *raḥămîm* before *šōḇêhem* *wəriḥămûm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəsālaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will forgive",
"*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*ḥāṭəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have sinned",
"*pišʿêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their transgressions",
"*pāšəʿû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have transgressed/rebelled",
"*ûnətattām*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you will give them",
"*raḥămîm*": "noun, masculine plural - compassion/mercy",
"*šōḇêhem*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captors",
"*wəriḥămûm*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect 3rd person plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they will have mercy on them"
},
"variants": {
"*wəsālaḥtā*": "forgive/pardon",
"*ḥāṭəʾû*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended",
"*pišʿêhem*": "their transgressions/their rebellions/their offenses",
"*pāšəʿû*": "transgressed/rebelled/revolted",
"*raḥămîm*": "compassion/mercy/pity",
"*wəriḥămûm*": "have mercy on them/show compassion to them"
}
}
51 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.51",
"source": "כִּֽי־עַמְּךָ֥ וְנַחֲלָתְךָ֖ הֵ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם מִתּ֖וֹךְ כּ֥וּר הַבַּרְזֶֽל׃",
"text": "For-*ʿamməḵā* *wənaḥălātəḵā* *hēm* whom *hôṣēʾtā* from *miṣrayim*, from *tôḵ* *kûr* the *barzel*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*wənaḥălātəḵā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your inheritance",
"*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they",
"*hôṣēʾtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought out",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*kûr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - furnace of",
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿamməḵā*": "your people/your nation",
"*naḥălātəḵā*": "your inheritance/your possession/your heritage",
"*hôṣēʾtā*": "brought out/led forth/delivered",
"*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among",
"*kûr*": "furnace/smelting pot/crucible",
"*barzel*": "iron/iron-ore"
}
}
52 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.52",
"source": "לִהְי֨וֹת עֵינֶ֤יךָ פְתֻחוֹת֙ אֶל־תְּחִנַּ֣ת עַבְדְּךָ֔ וְאֶל־תְּחִנַּ֖ת עַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל קָרְאָ֥ם אֵלֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "For *lihyôt* *ʿênêḵā* *pətuḥôt* to-*təḥinnat* *ʿaḇdəḵā* and to-*təḥinnat* *ʿamməḵā* *yiśrāʾēl*, *lišmōaʿ* to them in all *qārʾām* to you.",
"grammar": {
"*lihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be",
"*ʿênêḵā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*pətuḥôt*": "qal passive participle feminine plural - open",
"*təḥinnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - supplication of",
"*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*təḥinnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - supplication of",
"*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to hear",
"*qārʾām*": "verb, qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their calling"
},
"variants": {
"*lihyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist",
"*pətuḥôt*": "open/opened/attentive",
"*təḥinnat*": "supplication/plea/petition",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/to listen/to heed",
"*qārʾām*": "their calling/their crying out"
}
}
53 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.53",
"source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּ֞ה הִבְדַּלְתָּ֤ם לְךָ֙ לְֽנַחֲלָ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל עַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבַּ֜רְתָּ בְּיַ֣ד ׀ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַבְדֶּ֗ךָ בְּהוֹצִיאֲךָ֧ אֶת־אֲבֹתֵ֛ינוּ מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "For-*ʾattāh* *hiḇdaltām* to you for *naḥălāh* from all *ʿammê* the *ʾāreṣ*, as *dibbartā* by *yad* *mōšeh* *ʿaḇdeka* in *hôṣîʾăḵā* *ʾet*-*ʾăḇōtênû* from *miṣrayim*, *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*hiḇdaltām*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you separated them",
"*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance",
"*ʿammê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - peoples of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*dibbartā*": "verb, piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you spoke",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʿaḇdeka*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*hôṣîʾăḵā*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bringing out",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăḇōtênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our fathers",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*hiḇdaltām*": "separated them/set them apart/distinguished them",
"*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/heritage",
"*dibbartā*": "spoke/said/promised",
"*yad*": "hand/power/agency",
"*hôṣîʾăḵā*": "your bringing out/your leading forth",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master"
}
}
54 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.8.54",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּכַלּ֣וֹת שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה לְהִתְפַּלֵּל֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֛ת כָּל־הַתְּפִלָּ֥ה וְהַתְּחִנָּ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את קָ֞ם מִלִּפְנֵ֨י מִזְבַּ֤ח יְהוָה֙ מִכְּרֹ֣עַ עַל־בִּרְכָּ֔יו וְכַפָּ֖יו פְּרֻשׂ֥וֹת הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wayəhî* when *kəkallôt* *šəlōmōh* *ləhitpallēl* to-*YHWH* *ʾēt* all-the *təpillāh* and the *təḥinnāh* the *zōʾt*, *qām* from before *mizbaḥ* *YHWH* from *kərōaʿ* on-*birkāyw* and *kappāyw* *pəruśôt* the *šāmāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it came to pass",
"*kəkallôt*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - when finishing",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*ləhitpallēl*": "preposition + hitpael infinitive construct - to pray",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*təpillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - prayer",
"*təḥinnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - supplication",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*qām*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he arose",
"*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*kərōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from kneeling",
"*birkāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his knees",
"*kappāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his palms/hands",
"*pəruśôt*": "qal passive participle feminine plural - spread out",
"*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass",
"*kəkallôt*": "when finishing/when completing/when ending",
"*ləhitpallēl*": "to pray/to intercede",
"*təpillāh*": "prayer/intercession",
"*təḥinnāh*": "supplication/plea for mercy",
"*qām*": "arose/stood up/got up",
"*kərōaʿ*": "kneeling/bowing",
"*pəruśôt*": "spread out/extended/stretched out"
}
}