8 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.5.8",
"source": "וָאֹמְרָ֣ה לָהֶ֗ם אֲנַ֣חְנוּ קָ֠נִינוּ אֶת־אַחֵ֨ינוּ הַיְּהוּדִ֜ים הַנִּמְכָּרִ֤ים לַגּוֹיִם֙ כְּדֵ֣י בָ֔נוּ וְגַם־אַתֶּ֛ם תִּמְכְּר֥וּ אֶת־אֲחֵיכֶ֖ם וְנִמְכְּרוּ־לָ֑נוּ וֽ͏ַיַּחֲרִ֔ישׁוּ וְלֹ֥א מָצְא֖וּ דָּבָֽר׃ ס",
"text": "And *wāʾōmĕrâ* to *lāhem*, *ʾănaḥnû* *qānînû* *ʾet*-*ʾaḥênû* the *hayyĕhûdîm* the *hannimkārîm* to the *laggôyim* according to *kĕdê* *ḇānû*, and *wĕḡam*-*ʾattem* *timkĕrû* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥêḵem* and *wĕnimkĕrû*-to *lānû*? And *wayyaḥărîšû* and *wĕlōʾ* *māṣĕʾû* *dāḇār*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾōmĕrâ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I said",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we",
"*qānînû*": "qal perfect, 1st plural - we have bought/redeemed",
"*ʾaḥênû*": "noun with 1st plural suffix - our brothers",
"*hayyĕhûdîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the Jews",
"*hannimkārîm*": "definite niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones being sold",
"*laggôyim*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - to the nations/gentiles",
"*kĕdê*": "preposition + construct noun - according to the sufficiency of",
"*ḇānû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - in us",
"*wĕḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you",
"*timkĕrû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you sell",
"*ʾăḥêḵem*": "noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your brothers",
"*wĕnimkĕrû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they are sold",
"*lānû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - to us",
"*wayyaḥărîšû*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were silent",
"*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*māṣĕʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they found",
"*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing"
},
"variants": {
"*qānînû*": "bought/redeemed/acquired",
"*kĕdê*": "according to the sufficiency of/as much as was in",
"*wayyaḥărîšû*": "they were silent/kept quiet/held their peace"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.5.9",
"source": "*ויאמר **וָאוֹמַ֕ר לֹא־ט֥וֹב הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֣ם עֹשִׂ֑ים הֲל֞וֹא בְּיִרְאַ֤ת אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ תֵּלֵ֔כוּ מֵחֶרְפַּ֖ת הַגּוֹיִ֥ם אוֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃",
"text": "And *wāʾômar* not *lōʾ*-*ṭôḇ* the *haddāḇār* that *ʾăšer*-*ʾattem* *ʿōśîm*. Should *hălôʾ* in *bĕyirʾat* *ʾĕlōhênû* *tēlēḵû* because of *mēḥerpat* the *haggôyim* *ʾôyĕḇênû*?",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾômar*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I said",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good",
"*haddāḇār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the matter/thing",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you",
"*ʿōśîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - doing",
"*hălôʾ*": "interrogative + negative particle - should not",
"*bĕyirʾat*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - in the fear of",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun with 1st plural suffix - our God",
"*tēlēḵû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you should walk",
"*mēḥerpat*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - because of the reproach of",
"*haggôyim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the nations",
"*ʾôyĕḇênû*": "noun with 1st plural suffix - our enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*tēlēḵû*": "walk/conduct yourselves/live",
"*mēḥerpat*": "because of the reproach/taunts/scorn of"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.5.10",
"source": "וְגַם־אֲנִי֙ אַחַ֣י וּנְעָרַ֔י נֹשִׁ֥ים בָּהֶ֖ם כֶּ֣סֶף וְדָגָ֑ן נַֽעַזְבָה־נָּ֖א אֶת־הַמַּשָּׁ֥א הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And *wĕḡam*-*ʾănî* *ʾaḥay* and *ûnĕʿāray* *nōšîm* in *bāhem* *kesep* and *wĕdāḡān*. Let us *naʿazḇâ*-*nāʾ* *ʾet*-the *hammaššāʾ* the *hazzeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*ʾaḥay*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my brothers",
"*ûnĕʿāray*": "conjunction + noun with 1st singular suffix - and my servants",
"*nōšîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - lending on interest",
"*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money",
"*wĕdāḡān*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and grain",
"*naʿazḇâ*": "qal cohortative, 1st plural - let us leave/forsake",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*hammaššāʾ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the usury/exaction",
"*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*nōšîm*": "lending on interest/exacting usury",
"*naʿazḇâ*": "leave/forsake/give up",
"*hammaššāʾ*": "the usury/exaction/interest"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.5.11",
"source": "הָשִׁיבוּ֩ נָ֨א לָהֶ֜ם כְּהַיּ֗וֹם שְׂדֹתֵיהֶ֛ם כַּרְמֵיהֶ֥ם זֵיתֵיהֶ֖ם וּבָתֵּיהֶ֑ם וּמְאַ֨ת הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְהַדָּגָן֙ הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם נֹשִׁ֥ים בָּהֶֽם׃",
"text": "Restore *hāšîḇû* *nāʾ* to *lāhem* this very *kĕhayyôm* their *śĕdōtêhem* their *karmêhem* their *zêtêhem* and their *ûḇāttêhem*; and the *ûmĕʾat* the *hakkesef* and the *wĕhaddāḡān* the *hattîrôš* and the *wĕhayyiṣhār* which *ʾăšer* *ʾattem* *nōšîm* in *bāhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāšîḇû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - restore/return",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*kĕhayyôm*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - this day/today",
"*śĕdōtêhem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fields",
"*karmêhem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their vineyards",
"*zêtêhem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their olive trees/groves",
"*ûḇāttêhem*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their houses",
"*ûmĕʾat*": "conjunction + construct noun, feminine singular - and the hundredth part of",
"*hakkesef*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the money",
"*wĕhaddāḡān*": "conjunction + definite noun, masculine singular - and the grain",
"*hattîrôš*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the new wine",
"*wĕhayyiṣhār*": "conjunction + definite noun, masculine singular - and the oil",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you",
"*nōšîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - lending on interest",
"*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them"
},
"variants": {
"*kĕhayyôm*": "this day/today/immediately",
"*ûmĕʾat*": "and the hundredth part of/and the percentage of",
"*hattîrôš*": "the new wine/the fresh wine",
"*nōšîm*": "lending on interest/exacting usury/charging interest"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.5.12",
"source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ נָשִׁ֗יב וּמֵהֶם֙ לֹ֣א נְבַקֵּ֔שׁ כֵּ֣ן נַעֲשֶׂ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר אַתָּ֣ה אוֹמֵ֑ר וָאֶקְרָא֙ אֶת־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וָֽאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmĕrû* *nāšîḇ* and from *ûmēhem* not *lōʾ* *nĕḇaqqēš*, thus *kēn* *naʿăśeh* as *kaʾăšer* *ʾattâ* *ʾômēr*. And *wāʾeqrāʾ* *ʾet*-the *hakkōhănîm* and *wāʾašbîʿēm* to *laʿăśôt* according to the *kaddāḇār* the *hazzeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*nāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st plural - we will restore",
"*ûmēhem*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and from them",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*nĕḇaqqēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st plural - we will seek/require",
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*naʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural - we will do",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as",
"*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*ʾômēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - saying",
"*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I called",
"*hakkōhănîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the priests",
"*wāʾašbîʿēm*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - and I made them swear",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*kaddāḇār*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - according to the word/matter",
"*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*nāšîḇ*": "we will restore/return/give back",
"*nĕḇaqqēš*": "we will seek/require/demand",
"*wāʾašbîʿēm*": "I made them swear/put them under oath"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.5.13",
"source": "גַּם־חָצְנִ֣י נָעַ֗רְתִּי וָֽאֹמְרָ֡ה כָּ֣כָה יְנַעֵ֪ר הָֽאֱלֹהִ֟ים אֶת־כָּל־הָאִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יָקִ֜ים אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה מִבֵּיתוֹ֙ וּמִ֣יגִיע֔וֹ וְכָ֛כָה יִהְיֶ֥ה נָע֖וּר וָרֵ֑ק וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֜ל אָמֵ֗ן וַֽיְהַלְלוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָעָ֖ם כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "Also *gam*-*ḥāṣnî* *nāʿartî* and *wāʾōmĕrâ* thus *kāḵâ* *yĕnaʿēr* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-every-*kol*-the *hāʾîš* who *ʾăšer* not *lōʾ*-*yāqîm* *ʾet*-the *haddāḇār* the *hazzeh*, from *mibbêtô* and from *ûmîḡîʿô*, and thus *wĕḵāḵâ* *yihyeh* *nāʿûr* and *wārēq*. And *wayyōʾmĕrû* all-*ḵol*-the *haqqāhāl* *ʾāmēn*, and *wayĕhalĕlû* *ʾet*-*YHWH*, and *wayyaʿaś* the *hāʿām* according to the *kaddāḇār* the *hazzeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*gam*": "particle - also",
"*ḥāṣnî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my lap/bosom",
"*nāʿartî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I shook out",
"*wāʾōmĕrâ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I said",
"*kāḵâ*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*yĕnaʿēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - may he shake out",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - God",
"*kol*": "construct noun - every/all",
"*hāʾîš*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yāqîm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - establishes/confirms",
"*haddāḇār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the word/matter",
"*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*mibbêtô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his house",
"*ûmîḡîʿô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and from his labor/property",
"*wĕḵāḵâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and thus",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - may he be",
"*nāʿûr*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - shaken out",
"*wārēq*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and empty",
"*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*haqqāhāl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the assembly",
"*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly/so be it",
"*wayĕhalĕlû*": "waw-consecutive with piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they praised",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD",
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and did",
"*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*kaddāḇār*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - according to the word/matter",
"*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṣnî*": "my lap/bosom/fold of garment",
"*nāʿartî*": "I shook out/emptied",
"*yĕnaʿēr*": "may he shake out/empty/cast out",
"*ûmîḡîʿô*": "and from his labor/property/earnings",
"*nāʿûr*": "shaken out/emptied/cast out"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.5.14",
"source": "גַּ֞ם מִיּ֣וֹם ׀ אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה אֹתִ֗י לִהְי֣וֹת פֶּחָם֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָה֒ מִשְּׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֗ים וְ֠עַד שְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣סְתְּא הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שָׁנִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֑ה אֲנִ֣י וְאַחַ֔י לֶ֥חֶם הַפֶּחָ֖ה לֹ֥א אָכַֽלְתִּי׃",
"text": "Also *gam* from the *miyyôm* that *ʾăšer*-*ṣiwwâ* *ʾōtî* to *lihyôt* *peḥām* in *bĕʾereṣ* *yĕhûdâ*, from the year *miššĕnat* *ʿeśrîm* and unto *wĕʿad* the year *šĕnat* *šĕlōšîm* and *ûšĕttayim* for *lĕʾartaḥšastĕʾ* the *hammelek*, years *šānîm* *šĕtêm* *ʿeśrêh*, *ʾănî* and *wĕʾaḥay* the food of *leḥem* the *happeḥâ* not *lōʾ* *ʾāḵaltî*.",
"grammar": {
"*gam*": "particle - also",
"*miyyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the day",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded",
"*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st singular suffix - me",
"*lihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be",
"*peḥām*": "noun, masculine singular - governor",
"*bĕʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in the land of",
"*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*miššĕnat*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - from the year of",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty",
"*wĕʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and until",
"*šĕnat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - the year of",
"*šĕlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty",
"*ûšĕttayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine - and two",
"*lĕʾartaḥšastĕʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - for Artaxerxes",
"*hammelek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the king",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*šĕtêm*": "cardinal number, feminine - two",
"*ʿeśrêh*": "cardinal number, feminine - ten",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*wĕʾaḥay*": "conjunction + noun with 1st singular suffix - and my brothers/kinsmen",
"*leḥem*": "construct noun, masculine singular - food of",
"*happeḥâ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the governor",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾāḵaltî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I ate"
},
"variants": {
"*peḥām*": "governor/official",
"*leḥem*": "food/bread/provisions"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.5.15",
"source": "וְהַפַּחוֹת֩ הָרִאשֹׁנִ֨ים אֲשֶׁר־לְפָנַ֜י הִכְבִּ֣ידוּ עַל־הָעָ֗ם וַיִּקְח֨וּ מֵהֶ֜ם בְּלֶ֤חֶם וָיַ֙יִן֙ אַחַר֙ כֶּֽסֶף־שְׁקָלִ֣ים אַרְבָּעִ֔ים גַּ֥ם נַעֲרֵיהֶ֖ם שָׁלְט֣וּ עַל־הָעָ֑ם וַאֲנִי֙ לֹא־עָשִׂ֣יתִי כֵ֔ן מִפְּנֵ֖י יִרְאַ֥ת אֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "And the *wĕhappaḥôt* the *hārīʾšōnîm* who *ʾăšer*-before *lĕp̄ānay* *hiḵbîdû* on-*ʿal*-the *hāʿām* and *wayyiqḥû* from *mēhem* in *bĕleḥem* and *wāyayin* after *ʾaḥar* *kesep*-*šĕqālîm* *ʾarbāʿîm*; also *gam* their *naʿărêhem* *šālĕṭû* over-*ʿal*-the *hāʿām*. But *waʾănî* not *lōʾ*-*ʿāśîtî* thus *ḵēn* because of *mippĕnê* the fear of *yirʾat* *ʾĕlōhîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕhappaḥôt*": "conjunction + definite noun, masculine plural - and the governors",
"*hārīʾšōnîm*": "definite adjective, masculine plural - the former",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*lĕp̄ānay*": "preposition + noun with 1st singular suffix - before me",
"*hiḵbîdû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they made heavy/burdened",
"*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*wayyiqḥû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they took",
"*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them",
"*bĕleḥem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in bread/food",
"*wāyayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine",
"*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after/besides",
"*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*šĕqālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - shekels",
"*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty",
"*gam*": "particle - also",
"*naʿărêhem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their servants",
"*šālĕṭû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - dominated/ruled",
"*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*waʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - but I",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I did",
"*ḵēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*mippĕnê*": "preposition + construct noun - because of",
"*yirʾat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - fear of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God"
},
"variants": {
"*hiḵbîdû*": "they made heavy/burdened/oppressed",
"*šālĕṭû*": "dominated/ruled/lorded over",
"*yirʾat*": "fear of/reverence for"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.5.16",
"source": "וְ֠גַם בִּמְלֶ֜אכֶת הַחוֹמָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ הֶחֱזַ֔קְתִּי וְשָׂדֶ֖ה לֹ֣א קָנִ֑ינוּ וְכָל־נְעָרַ֔י קְבוּצִ֥ים שָׁ֖ם עַל־הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wĕḡam* in *bimleʾḵet* the *haḥômâ* the *hazzōʾt* *heḥĕzaqtî* and *wĕśādeh* not *lōʾ* *qānînû*; and all-*wĕḵol*-my *nĕʿāray* *qĕḇûṣîm* there *šām* on-*ʿal*-the *hammĕlāʾḵâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also",
"*bimleʾḵet*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - in the work of",
"*haḥômâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the wall",
"*hazzōʾt*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*heḥĕzaqtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I took hold/strengthened",
"*wĕśādeh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and field",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*qānînû*": "qal perfect, 1st plural - we bought/acquired",
"*wĕḵol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all",
"*nĕʿāray*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my servants",
"*qĕḇûṣîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - gathered",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*hammĕlāʾḵâ*": "preposition + definite noun, feminine singular - the work"
},
"variants": {
"*heḥĕzaqtî*": "I took hold/strengthened/participated in",
"*qĕḇûṣîm*": "gathered/assembled/concentrated"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.5.17",
"source": "וְהַיְּהוּדִ֨ים וְהַסְּגָנִ֜ים מֵאָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אִ֗ישׁ וְהַבָּאִ֥ים אֵלֵ֛ינוּ מִן־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם אֲשֶׁר־סְבִיבֹתֵ֖ינוּ עַל־שֻׁלְחָנִֽי׃",
"text": "And the *wĕhayyĕhûdîm* and the *wĕhassĕḡānîm* *mēʾâ* and *waḥămišîm* *ʾîš*, and those *wĕhabbāʾîm* to *ʾēlênû* from-*min*-the *haggôyim* who *ʾăšer*-around *sĕḇîḇōtênû*, [were] at-*ʿal*-my *šulḥānî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕhayyĕhûdîm*": "conjunction + definite noun, masculine plural - and the Jews",
"*wĕhassĕḡānîm*": "conjunction + definite noun, masculine plural - and the rulers/officials",
"*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number, feminine - hundred",
"*waḥămišîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and fifty",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - men",
"*wĕhabbāʾîm*": "conjunction + definite qal participle, masculine plural - and those coming",
"*ʾēlênû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - to us",
"*haggôyim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the nations",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*sĕḇîḇōtênû*": "adverb with 1st plural suffix - around us",
"*šulḥānî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my table"
},
"variants": {
"*hassĕḡānîm*": "the rulers/officials/deputies",
"*habbāʾîm*": "those coming/those who came/guests",
"*šulḥānî*": "my table/at my expense"
}
}