30{
"verseID": "Exodus.16.30",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁבְּת֥וּ הָעָ֖ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃",
"text": "And *yišbəṯû* the *ʿām* on the *yôm* the *šəḇîʿî*.",
"grammar": {
"*yišbəṯû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they rested",
"*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - on the day",
"*šəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number masculine singular with definite article - the seventh"
},
"variants": {
"*yišbəṯû*": "they rested/they ceased/they kept sabbath",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Exodus.16.31",
"source": "וַיִּקְרְא֧וּ בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ מָ֑ן וְה֗וּא כְּזֶ֤רַע גַּד֙ לָבָ֔ן וְטַעְמ֖וֹ כְּצַפִּיחִ֥ת בִּדְבָֽשׁ׃",
"text": "And *yiqrəʾû* *bêṯ-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ* his *šəmô* *mān*. And *hûʾ* like *zeraʿ* *gad* *lāḇān*, and his *ṭaʿəmô* like *ṣappîḥîṯ* with *dəḇāš*.",
"grammar": {
"*yiqrəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they called",
"*bêṯ-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - house of Israel",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its name",
"*mān*": "masculine singular noun - manna",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it",
"*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - seed",
"*gad*": "proper noun - coriander",
"*lāḇān*": "adjective masculine singular - white",
"*ṭaʿəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its taste",
"*ṣappîḥîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - wafer/thin cake",
"*dəḇāš*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - with honey"
},
"variants": {
"*mān*": "manna/what?/portion",
"*gad*": "coriander/fortune",
"*lāḇān*": "white/pale",
"*ṭaʿəmô*": "its taste/its flavor",
"*ṣappîḥîṯ*": "wafer/thin cake/flat bread",
"*dəḇāš*": "honey/syrup/sweet substance"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Exodus.16.32",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה זֶ֤ה הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה מְלֹ֤א הָעֹ֙מֶר֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֑ם לְמַ֣עַן ׀ יִרְא֣וּ אֶת־הַלֶּ֗חֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶאֱכַ֤לְתִּי אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר בְּהוֹצִיאִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh*, This *zeh* the *dābār* which *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH*: *mĕlōʾ* the *ʿōmer* from it *mimmenû* for *lĕ-mišmeret* for your generations *lĕ-dōrōtêkem*, in order that *lĕmaʿan* they may see *yirʾû* *ʾet*-the *leḥem* which *ʾăšer* I fed *heʾĕkaltî* you *ʾetkem* in the wilderness *ba-midbār* in my bringing out *bĕ-hôṣîʾî* you *ʾetkem* from land *mē-ʾereṣ* of *Miṣrāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing/matter",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*mĕlōʾ*": "construct noun, masculine singular - fullness of",
"*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular - omer (measure)",
"*mimmenû*": "preposition min + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it",
"*lĕ-mišmeret*": "preposition lamed + noun, feminine singular - for preservation/keeping",
"*lĕ-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your generations",
"*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*yirʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they may see",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food",
"*heʾĕkaltî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I fed/caused to eat",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*ba-midbār*": "preposition bet + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness",
"*bĕ-hôṣîʾî*": "preposition bet + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - in my bringing out",
"*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition min + noun, feminine singular construct - from land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/command",
"*mĕlōʾ*": "fullness/filling/full measure",
"*ʿōmer*": "omer (specific measure unit)/sheaf",
"*mišmeret*": "preservation/keeping/safekeeping/charge/obligation",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Exodus.16.33",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן קַ֚ח צִנְצֶ֣נֶת אַחַ֔ת וְתֶן־שָׁ֥מָּה מְלֹֽא־הָעֹ֖מֶר מָ֑ן וְהַנַּ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*ʾAhărōn*, Take *qaḥ* *ṣinṣenet* one *ʾaḥat* and put *wĕ-ten* there *šāmmāh* full *mĕlōʾ*-the *ʿōmer* *mān*, and place *wĕ-hannaḥ* it *ʾōtô* before *li-p̄nê* *YHWH* for *lĕ-mišmeret* for your generations *lĕ-dōrōtêkem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*qaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - take",
"*ṣinṣenet*": "noun, feminine singular - jar/flask/container",
"*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one",
"*wĕ-ten*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and put/place",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/therein",
"*mĕlōʾ*": "construct noun, masculine singular - fullness of",
"*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular - omer (measure)",
"*mān*": "noun, masculine singular - manna",
"*wĕ-hannaḥ*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - and set/place/deposit",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*li-p̄nê*": "preposition lamed + construct noun, masculine plural - before/in front of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lĕ-mišmeret*": "preposition lamed + noun, feminine singular - for preservation/keeping",
"*lĕ-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition lamed + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your generations"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣinṣenet*": "jar/flask/pot/vessel",
"*mĕlōʾ*": "fullness/filling/full measure",
"*ʿōmer*": "omer (specific measure unit)/sheaf",
"*mān*": "manna/what is it",
"*mišmeret*": "preservation/keeping/safekeeping/charge/obligation"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Exodus.16.34",
"source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיַּנִּיחֵ֧הוּ אַהֲרֹ֛ן לִפְנֵ֥י הָעֵדֻ֖ת לְמִשְׁמָֽרֶת׃",
"text": "As *ka-ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh*, and *wə-yanniḥēhû* *ʾAhărōn* before *li-p̄nê* the *ʿēdut* for *lĕ-mišmāret*.",
"grammar": {
"*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition kaph + relative pronoun - as/just as",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*wə-yanniḥēhû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he placed it",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*li-p̄nê*": "preposition lamed + construct noun, masculine plural - before/in front of",
"*ʿēdut*": "noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness",
"*lĕ-mišmāret*": "preposition lamed + noun, feminine singular - for preservation/keeping"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēdut*": "testimony/witness/covenant stipulations/tablets of the covenant",
"*mišmāret*": "preservation/keeping/safekeeping/charge/obligation"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "Exodus.16.35",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֽ͏ָכְל֤וּ אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה עַד־בֹּאָ֖ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ נוֹשָׁ֑בֶת אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אָֽכְל֔וּ עַד־בֹּאָ֕ם אֶל־קְצֵ֖ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃",
"text": "And sons of *û-vĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* ate *ʾāklû* *ʾet*-the *mān* forty *ʾarbāʿîm* year *šānāh* until *ʿad*-their coming *bōʾām* *ʾel*-land *ʾereṣ* inhabited *nôšāvet*; *ʾet*-the *mān* they ate *ʾāklû* until *ʿad*-their coming *bōʾām* *ʾel*-edge *qĕṣēh* land *ʾereṣ* *Kĕnāʿan*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-vĕnê*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾāklû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they ate",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mān*": "noun, masculine singular - manna",
"*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*bōʾām*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their coming",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land",
"*nôšāvet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - inhabited/settled",
"*qĕṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge/end/border of",
"*Kĕnāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan"
},
"variants": {
"*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*mān*": "manna/what is it",
"*ʾereṣ nôšāvet*": "inhabited land/settled territory",
"*qĕṣēh*": "edge/end/border/extremity"
}
}
36{
"verseID": "Exodus.16.36",
"source": "וְהָעֹ֕מֶר עֲשִׂרִ֥ית הָאֵיפָ֖ה הֽוּא׃ פ",
"text": "And the *wĕ-hā-ʿōmer* tenth *ʿăśîrît* the *hā-ʾêp̄āh* it *hûʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-hā-ʿōmer*": "waw conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the omer",
"*ʿăśîrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tenth part of",
"*hā-ʾêp̄āh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ephah",
"*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/he"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōmer*": "omer (specific measure unit)/sheaf",
"*ʿăśîrît*": "tenth/tenth part",
"*ʾêp̄āh*": "ephah (larger unit of dry measure)"
}
}