41{
"verseID": "Numbers.31.41",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֶת־מֶ֙כֶס֙ תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְאֶלְעָזָ֖ר הַכֹּהֵ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃",
"text": "*wa-yittēn Mōšeh* [direct object marker]-*mekes tərûmat YHWH* to-*ʾElʿāzār ha-kōhēn* as which *ṣiwwāh YHWH* [direct object marker]-*Mōšeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he gave",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mekes*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribute of",
"*tərûmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - heave offering/contribution of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*lə-ʾElʿāzār*": "preposition + proper noun - to Eleazar",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/according to that which",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3ms - commanded",
"*ʾet-Mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*mekes*": "tribute/tax/levy",
"*tərûmat*": "heave offering/contribution/offering",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed"
}
}
42{
"verseID": "Numbers.31.42",
"source": "וּמִֽמַּחֲצִ֖ית בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁר֙ חָצָ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִן־הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים הַצֹּבְאִֽים׃",
"text": "And-from-*maḥăṣît bənê Yiśrāʾēl* which *ḥāṣāh Mōšeh* from-the-*ʾănāšîm ha-ṣōbəʾîm*",
"grammar": {
"*û-mi-maḥăṣît*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from the half of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ḥāṣāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - divided",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*min-hā-ʾănāšîm*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - from the men",
"*ha-ṣōbəʾîm*": "definite qal participle, masculine plural - the fighting (ones)"
},
"variants": {
"*maḥăṣît*": "half/division",
"*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*ḥāṣāh*": "divided/separated/halved",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "men/males/soldiers",
"*ha-ṣōbəʾîm*": "the warring/fighting/those who went to war"
}
}
43{
"verseID": "Numbers.31.43",
"source": "וַתְּהִ֛י מֶחֱצַ֥ת הָעֵדָ֖ה מִן־הַצֹּ֑אן שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֙לֶף֙ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִ֖ים וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wa-təhî meḥĕṣat hā-ʿēdāh* from-the-*ṣōʾn* three-hundred *ʾelep* and-thirty *ʾelep* seven *ʾălāpîm* and-five hundred",
"grammar": {
"*wa-təhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3fs - and it was",
"*meḥĕṣat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - half of",
"*hā-ʿēdāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the congregation",
"*min-ha-ṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - from the flock",
"*ʾelep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand",
"*ʾălāpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands"
},
"variants": {
"*meḥĕṣat*": "half/division",
"*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/small livestock/flock (collective term)"
}
}
44{
"verseID": "Numbers.31.44",
"source": "וּבָקָ֕ר שִׁשָּׁ֥ה וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים אָֽלֶף׃",
"text": "And-*bāqār* six and-thirty *ʾālep*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bāqār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and cattle",
"*ʾālep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand"
},
"variants": {
"*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd"
}
}
45{
"verseID": "Numbers.31.45",
"source": "וַחֲמֹרִ֕ים שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And-*ḥămōrîm* thirty *ʾelep* and-five hundred",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ḥămōrîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and donkeys",
"*ʾelep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥămōrîm*": "donkeys/asses"
}
}
46{
"verseID": "Numbers.31.46",
"source": "וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֔ם שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָֽלֶף׃",
"text": "And-*nepeš ʾādām* sixteen *ʾālep*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nepeš*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and souls of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/human",
"*ʾālep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand"
},
"variants": {
"*nepeš*": "soul/person/life",
"*ʾādām*": "human/person/mankind"
}
}
47{
"verseID": "Numbers.31.47",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֜ה מִמַּחֲצִ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶת־הָֽאָחֻז֙ אֶחָ֣ד מִן־הַחֲמִשִּׁ֔ים מִן־הָאָדָ֖ם וּמִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֹתָ֜ם לַלְוִיִּ֗ם שֹֽׁמְרֵי֙ מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃",
"text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ Mōšeh* from-*maḥăṣît bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* [direct object marker]-the-*ʾāḥuz* one from-the-fifty from-the-*ʾādām* and-from-the-*bəhēmāh wa-yittēn ʾōtām* to-the-*Ləwiyyim šōmərê mišmeret miškan YHWH* as-which *ṣiwwāh YHWH* [direct object marker]-*Mōšeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he took",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*mi-maḥăṣît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from half of",
"*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - children of Israel",
"*ʾet-hā-ʾāḥuz*": "direct object marker + definite passive participle - the portion",
"*min-ha-ḥămišším*": "preposition + definite number - from the fifty",
"*min-hā-ʾādām*": "preposition + definite noun - from the humans",
"*û-min-ha-bəhēmāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and from the livestock",
"*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he gave",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them",
"*la-Ləwiyyim*": "preposition + proper noun, plural - to the Levites",
"*šōmərê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of",
"*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - charge/watch of",
"*miškan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tabernacle of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as that which",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3ms - commanded",
"*ʾet-Mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāḥuz*": "portion/retained/selected",
"*ʾādām*": "humans/persons/mankind",
"*bəhēmāh*": "livestock/cattle/beasts",
"*šōmərê*": "keepers/guards/observers",
"*mišmeret*": "charge/duty/guard",
"*miškan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place"
}
}