Philippians 3:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Philippians.3.5", "source": "Περιτομῇ ὀκταήμερος, ἐκ γένους Ἰσραήλ, φυλῆς Βενιαμίν, Ἑβραῖος ἐξ Ἑβραίων· κατὰ νόμον, Φαρισαῖος·", "text": "*Peritomē oktaēmeros*, from *genous Israēl*, of *phylēs Beniamin*, *Hebraios* from *Hebraiōn*; according to *nomon*, *Pharisaios*;", "grammar": { "*Peritomē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with respect to circumcision", "*oktaēmeros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eighth day", "*genous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - race/stock/family", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Israel", "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe", "*Beniamin*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Benjamin", "*Hebraios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Hebrew", "*Hebraiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Hebrews", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*Pharisaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pharisee" }, "variants": { "*oktaēmeros*": "on the eighth day/eight days old", "*genous*": "race/stock/nation/family", "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan", "*Hebraios*": "Hebrew [ethnicity/language]" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Περιτομῇ ὀκταήμερος, ἐκ γένους Ἰσραήλ, φυλῆς Βενιαμίν, Ἑβραῖος ἐξ Ἑβραίων· κατὰ νόμον, Φαρισαῖος·

Transliteration

Peritomē oktaēmeros, from genous Israēl, of phylēs Beniamin, Hebraios from Hebraiōn; according to nomon, Pharisaios;

Grammar Details

• *Peritomē*: dative, feminine, singular - with respect to circumcision
• *oktaēmeros*: nominative, masculine, singular - eighth day
• *genous*: genitive, neuter, singular - race/stock/family
• *Israēl*: genitive, masculine, proper noun - Israel
• *phylēs*: genitive, feminine, singular - tribe
• *Beniamin*: genitive, masculine, proper noun - Benjamin
• *Hebraios*: nominative, masculine, singular - Hebrew
• *Hebraiōn*: genitive, masculine, plural - Hebrews
• *nomon*: accusative, masculine, singular - law
• *Pharisaios*: nominative, masculine, singular - Pharisee

Word Meanings

• *oktaēmeros*: on the eighth day/eight days old
• *genous*: race/stock/nation/family
• *phylēs*: tribe/clan
• *Hebraios*: Hebrew [ethnicity/language]

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee;

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of the Hebrews; concerning the law, a Pharisee;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee;

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  circumcised the eyght daye of ye kynred of Israhell of ye trybe of Beniamyn an Ebrue borne of ye Ebrues: as concernynge the lawe a pharisaye

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  which was circucysed on the eight daye, one of the people of Israel, of the trybe off Ben Iamin, an hebrue of the Hebrues: as concernynge the lawe a Pharise:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Circumcised the eight day, of the kinred of Israel, of the tribe of Beniamin, an Ebrewe of the Ebrewes, by the Lawe a Pharise.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Circumcised the eyght day, of the kinred of Israel, of the tribe of Beniamin, an Ebrue of the Ebrues, after the lawe a pharisee,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, [of] the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; concerning the law, a Pharisee;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  circumcision on the eighth day! of the race of Israel! of the tribe of Benjamin! a Hebrew of Hebrews! according to law a Pharisee!

• American Standard Version (1901)

  circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Being given circumcision on the eighth day, of the nation of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; in relation to the law, a Pharisee:

• World English Bible (2000)

  circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; concerning the law, a Pharisee;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I was circumcised on the eighth day, from the people of Israel and the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews. I lived according to the law as a Pharisee.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Cor 11:22 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.22", "source": "Ἑβραῖοί εἰσιν; Κἀγώ. Ἰσραηλῖταί εἰσιν; Κἀγώ. Σπέρμα Ἀβραάμ εἰσιν; Κἀγώ.", "text": "*Hebraioi eisin*? I also. *Israēlitai eisin*? I also. *Sperma Abraam eisin*? I also.", "grammar": { "*Hebraioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Hebrews", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are/they are", "*Israēlitai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Israelites", "*Sperma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Abraham" }, "variants": { "*Hebraioi*": "Hebrews/Hebrew-speaking Jews", "*Israēlitai*": "Israelites/members of Israel", "*Sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants" } }
• Rom 11:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Romans.11.1", "source": "¶Λέγω οὖν, Μὴ ἀπώσατο ὁ Θεὸς τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ; Μὴ γένοιτο. Καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ Ἰσραηλίτης εἰμί, ἐκ σπέρματος Ἀβραάμ, φυλῆς Βενϊαμίν.", "text": "I *legō* *oun*, *Mē* *apōsato* the *Theos* the *laon* of him? *Mē genoito*. For also I an *Israēlitēs* *eimi*, of *spermatos* of *Abraam*, of *phylēs Beniamin*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/speak", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*Mē*": "negative particle with interrogative force - not?", "*apōsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - pushed away/rejected", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*laon*": "accusative masculine singular - people", "*genoito*": "aorist middle optative, 3rd person singular - may it not be/God forbid", "*Israēlitēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Israelite", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*spermatos*": "genitive neuter singular - seed/offspring", "*Abraam*": "genitive masculine - Abraham", "*phylēs*": "genitive feminine singular - tribe", "*Beniamin*": "genitive masculine - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "say/speak/tell", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*apōsato*": "pushed away/rejected/cast off", "*laon*": "people/nation", "*genoito*": "may it become/may it be", "*spermatos*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan" } }
• Acts 23:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Acts.23.6", "source": "Γνοὺς δὲ ὁ Παῦλος ὅτι τὸ ἓν μέρος ἐστὶν Σαδδουκαίων, τὸ δὲ ἕτερον Φαρισαίων, ἔκραξεν ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ, Ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί, ἐγὼ Φαρισαῖός εἰμι, υἱὸς Φαρισαίου: περὶ ἐλπίδος καὶ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν ἐγὼ κρίνομαι.", "text": "*Gnous* *de* the *Paulos* that the one *meros* *estin* of-*Saddoukaiōn*, the *de* other of-*Pharisaiōn*, *ekraxen* in the *synedriō*, *Andres* *adelphoi*, *egō* *Pharisaios* *eimi*, *huios* of-*Pharisaiou*: concerning *elpidos* and *anastaseōs* of-*nekrōn* *egō* *krinomai*.", "grammar": { "*Gnous*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having known/realized", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*meros*": "nominative neuter singular - part/portion", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Sadducees", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Pharisees", "*ekraxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he cried out", "*synedriō*": "dative neuter singular - council/Sanhedrin", "*Andres*": "vocative masculine plural - men", "*adelphoi*": "vocative masculine plural - brothers", "*egō*": "nominative personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*Pharisaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Pharisee", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*huios*": "nominative masculine singular - son", "*Pharisaiou*": "genitive masculine singular - of a Pharisee", "*elpidos*": "genitive feminine singular - of hope", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of resurrection", "*nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of dead ones", "*krinomai*": "present passive indicative, 1st person singular - I am being judged" }, "variants": { "*Gnous*": "perceiving/realizing/understanding/recognizing", "*meros*": "part/portion/faction/section", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "Sadducees (Jewish sect that denied resurrection)", "*Pharisaiōn*": "Pharisees (Jewish sect that believed in resurrection)", "*ekraxen*": "cried out/shouted/exclaimed", "*elpidos*": "hope/expectation", "*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/rising up", "*nekrōn*": "dead persons/corpses", "*krinomai*": "I am judged/I am on trial/I am being examined" } }
• Acts 22:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Acts.22.3", "source": "Ἐγώ μὲν εἰμι ἀνὴρ Ἰουδαῖος, γεγεννημένος ἐν Ταρσῷ, τῆς Κιλικίας, ἀνατεθραμμένος δὲ ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ παρὰ τοὺς πόδας Γαμαλιήλ, πεπαιδευμένος κατὰ ἀκρίβειαν τοῦ πατρῴου νόμου, ζηλωτὴς ὑπάρχων τοῦ Θεοῦ, καθὼς πάντες ὑμεῖς ἐστε σήμερον.", "text": "*Egō men eimi anēr Ioudaios*, *gegennēmenos* in *Tarsō*, of *Kilikias*, *anatetrammenos* *de* in the *polei tautē para* the *podas Gamaliēl*, *pepaideumenos kata akribeian* of the *patrōou nomou*, *zēlōtēs hyparchōn* of the *Theou*, *kathōs* all you *este sēmeron*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I", "*men*": "particle marking contrast - on the one hand/indeed", "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - am", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*Ioudaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jewish/Jew", "*gegennēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been born", "*Tarsō*": "dative, feminine, singular - Tarsus (city name)", "*Kilikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Cilicia (region name)", "*anatetrammenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been brought up/raised", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city", "*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - this", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/at", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*Gamaliēl*": "proper noun, genitive - Gamaliel", "*pepaideumenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been trained/educated", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*akribeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - exactness/strictness", "*patrōou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - ancestral/paternal", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - law", "*zēlōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - zealot/enthusiast", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as", "*este*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today/this day" }, "variants": { "*anēr Ioudaios*": "Jewish man/Jew", "*gegennēmenos*": "born/having been born", "*anatetrammenos*": "brought up/raised/educated", "*para tous podas*": "at the feet of/under the instruction of", "*pepaideumenos*": "trained/educated/instructed", "*kata akribeian*": "according to strictness/with exactness/precisely", "*patrōou nomou*": "ancestral law/law of our fathers", "*zēlōtēs*": "zealot/enthusiast/zealous adherent", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing as/serving as" } }
• Gen 17:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.12", "source": "וּבֶן־שְׁמֹנַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים יִמּ֥וֹל לָכֶ֛ם כָּל־זָכָ֖ר לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֑ם יְלִ֣יד בָּ֔יִת וּמִקְנַת־כֶּ֙סֶף֙ מִכֹּ֣ל בֶּן־נֵכָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹ֥א מִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֖ הֽוּא׃", "text": "*û-ḇen*-*šəmōnat* *yāmîm* *yimmôl* *lāḵem* *kol*-*zāḵār* *lə-ḏōrōtêḵem* *yəlîḏ* *bāyit* *û-miqnat*-*kesep̄* *mikkōl* *ben*-*nēḵār* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ* *mi-zarʿăḵā* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇen*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and son of", "*šəmōnat*": "cardinal number feminine singular construct - eight of", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*yimmôl*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall be circumcised", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you (plural)", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - every", "*zāḵār*": "noun masculine singular - male", "*lə-ḏōrōtêḵem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations", "*yəlîḏ*": "noun masculine singular construct - one born in", "*bāyit*": "noun masculine singular - house", "*û-miqnat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and acquisition of", "*kesep̄*": "noun masculine singular - money/silver", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from every", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*nēḵār*": "noun masculine singular - foreigner/stranger", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*mi-zarʿăḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your offspring", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he" }, "variants": { "*yəlîḏ bāyit*": "house-born/born in household/home-born slave", "*miqnat-kesep̄*": "purchased with money/bought with silver", "*ben-nēḵār*": "foreigner/stranger/alien" } }
• Gen 40:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.15", "source": "כִּֽי־גֻנֹּ֣ב גֻּנַּ֔בְתִּי מֵאֶ֖רֶץ הָעִבְרִ֑ים וְגַם־פֹּה֙ לֹא־עָשִׂ֣יתִֽי מְא֔וּמָה כִּֽי־שָׂמ֥וּ אֹתִ֖י בַּבּֽוֹר׃", "text": "For-*gunnōḇ* *gunnaḇtî* from-*'ereṣ* the-*'iḇrîm* and-also-here not-*'āśîtî* *mə'ûmâ* for-*śāmû* me in-the-*bôr*", "grammar": { "*gunnōḇ*": "infinitive absolute - to be stolen", "*gunnaḇtî*": "pual perfect 1st person common singular - I was stolen/kidnapped", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land/country", "*'iḇrîm*": "masculine plural - Hebrews", "*'āśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular - I did/made", "*mə'ûmâ*": "masculine singular - anything/something", "*śāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they put/placed", "*bôr*": "masculine singular - pit/dungeon/cistern" }, "variants": { "*gunnōḇ gunnaḇtî*": "I was surely stolen/kidnapped/taken by force", "*'ereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*'iḇrîm*": "Hebrews/Hebrew people", "*'āśîtî*": "I did/made/committed", "*mə'ûmâ*": "anything/something/nothing", "*śāmû*": "they put/placed/set", "*bôr*": "pit/dungeon/cistern/prison" } }
• Gen 41:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.41.12", "source": "וְשָׁ֨ם אִתָּ֜נוּ נַ֣עַר עִבְרִ֗י עֶ֚בֶד לְשַׂ֣ר הַטַּבָּחִ֔ים וַנְּ֨סַפֶּר־ל֔וֹ וַיִּפְתָּר־לָ֖נוּ אֶת־חֲלֹמֹתֵ֑ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ כַּחֲלֹמ֖וֹ פָּתָֽר", "text": "And there *wĕ-shām* with us *ʾittānû* young man *naʿar* Hebrew *ʿibrî*, servant *ʿebed* to chief *lĕ-śar ha-ṭabbāḥîm*; and *wa-nĕsappēr* to him *lô* and *wa-yiptār* to us *lānû* *ʾet* our dreams *ḥălōmōtênû*; man *ʾîsh* according to his dream *ka-ḥălōmô* he interpreted *pātār*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-shām*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and there", "*ʾittānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - with us", "*naʿar*": "noun masculine singular - young man", "*ʿibrî*": "adjective masculine singular - Hebrew", "*ʿebed*": "noun masculine singular - servant", "*lĕ-śar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to chief of", "*ha-ṭabbāḥîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the guards/executioners", "*wa-nĕsappēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 1cp - and we told", "*lô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - to him", "*wa-yiptār*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he interpreted", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - to/for us", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥălōmōtênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1cp suffix - our dreams", "*ʾîsh*": "noun masculine singular - man/each", "*ka-ḥălōmô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - according to his dream", "*pātār*": "qal perfect 3ms - he interpreted" }, "variants": { "*naʿar*": "young man/youth/servant", "*ʿibrî*": "Hebrew/a Hebrew", "*ʿebed lĕ-śar ha-ṭabbāḥîm*": "servant to the captain of the guard/servant of the chief executioner", "*nĕsappēr*": "told/related/recounted", "*yiptār*": "interpreted/explained", "*ʾîsh ka-ḥălōmô pātār*": "he interpreted for each according to his own dream/to each according to his dream he gave interpretation" } }
• 1 Sam 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמְע֤וּ פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַתְּרוּעָ֔ה וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ מֶ֠ה ק֣וֹל הַתְּרוּעָ֧ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֛ה הַזֹּ֖את בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה הָעִבְרִ֑ים וַיֵּ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֚י אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה בָּ֖א אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wə* *yišmə'û* *pəlištîm* *'et*-sound *qôl* the-*tərû'āh* and *wə* *yō'mərû* what *meh* sound *qôl* the-*tərû'āh* the-*gədôlāh* the-*zō't* in-camp *maḥănēh* the-*'ivrîm* and *wə* *yēdə'û* that *kî* *'ărôn* *YHWH* had-come *bā'* to-the-*maḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*yišmə'û*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - they heard", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*tərû'āh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the shout", "*yō'mərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - they said", "*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*gədôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the great", "*zō't*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this", "*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*'ivrîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the Hebrews", "*yēdə'û*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - they knew", "*kî*": "conjunction - that, because", "*'ărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bā'*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - had come" }, "variants": { "*yišmə'û*": "they heard, they listened to", "*qôl*": "sound, voice, noise", "*tərû'āh*": "shout, battle cry, acclaim", "*'ivrîm*": "Hebrews, those from across [the river]", "*yēdə'û*": "they knew, they understood, they realized" } }
• Jonah 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עִבְרִ֣י אָנֹ֑כִי וְאֶת־יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ אֲנִ֣י יָרֵ֔א אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם וְאֶת־הַיַּבָּשָֽׁה׃", "text": "And-*wayyōmer* unto-them *ʿIḇrî* *ʾānōḵî* and-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêy* the-*šāmayim* *ʾănî* *yārēʾ* who-*ʿāśāh* the-*yām* and-the-*yabbāšāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿIḇrî*": "gentilic adjective masculine singular - Hebrew", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾĕlōhêy*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*šāmayim*": "noun masculine dual + definite article - heavens", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*yārēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - fearing", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made/created", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - sea", "*yabbāšāh*": "noun feminine singular + definite article - dry land" }, "variants": { "*ʿIḇrî*": "Hebrew/one from beyond (the river)", "*yārēʾ*": "fearing/revering/worshiping", "*yabbāšāh*": "dry land/earth/continent" } }
• Luke 1:59 : 59 { "verseID": "Luke.1.59", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῇ ὀγδόῃ ἡμέρᾳ, ἦλθον περιτεμεῖν τὸ παιδίον· καὶ ἐκάλουν αὐτὸ ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ, Ζαχαρίαν.", "text": "And *egeneto* in the *ogdoē hēmera*, they *ēlthon peritemein* the *paidion*; and *ekaloun* it upon the *onomati* of the *patros* of him, *Zacharian*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it happened/became", "*ogdoē*": "dative feminine singular - eighth", "*hēmera*": "dative feminine singular - day", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came", "*peritemein*": "aorist active infinitive - to circumcise", "*paidion*": "accusative neuter singular - little child", "*ekaloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were calling/naming", "*onomati*": "dative neuter singular - name", "*patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of father" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/it came to pass/it occurred", "*ogdoē hēmera*": "eighth day", "*ēlthon peritemein*": "they came to circumcise/they came for circumcising", "*paidion*": "little child/infant/baby", "*ekaloun*": "were calling/were naming/were about to name", "*onomati*": "name/by name" } }
• Luke 2:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Luke.2.21", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἐπλήσθησαν ἡμέραι ὀκτὼ τοῦ περιτεμεῖν τὸ παιδίον, καὶ ἐκλήθη τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦς, τὸ κληθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀγγέλου πρὸ τοῦ συλληφθῆναι αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ.", "text": "And when *eplēsthēsan* *hēmerai* eight of the *peritemein* the *paidion*, and *eklēthē* the *onoma* of him *Iēsous*, the *klēthen* by the *angelou* before the *syllēphthēnai* him in the *koilia*.", "grammar": { "*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd plural, passive - were fulfilled", "*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days", "*peritemein*": "aorist infinitive - to circumcise", "*paidion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child", "*eklēthē*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular, passive - was called", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*klēthen*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been called", "*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - angel", "*syllēphthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be conceived", "*koilia*": "dative, feminine, singular - womb" }, "variants": { "*eplēsthēsan*": "were fulfilled/were completed", "*peritemein*": "to circumcise/for circumcising", "*eklēthē*": "was called/was named", "*klēthen*": "called/named/given", "*syllēphthēnai*": "to be conceived/to be with child", "*koilia*": "womb/belly/abdomen" } }
• John 7:21-24 : 21 { "verseID": "John.7.21", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἓν ἔργον ἐποίησα, καὶ πάντες θαυμάζετε.", "text": "*Apekrithē* the *Iēsous* and *eipen* to them, One *ergon epoiēsa*, and all *thaumazete*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work/deed", "*epoiēsa*": "aorist, 1st singular - I did", "*thaumazete*": "present indicative, 2nd plural - you marvel" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*ergon*": "work/deed/action", "*epoiēsa*": "I did/performed/accomplished", "*thaumazete*": "you marvel/wonder/are amazed" } } 22 { "verseID": "John.7.22", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο Μωσῆς δέδωκεν ὑμῖν τὴν περιτομήν· (οὐχ ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ Μωσέως ἐστίν, ἀλλʼ ἐκ τῶν πατέρων·) καὶ ἐν σαββάτῳ περιτέμνετε ἄνθρωπον.", "text": "Because of this *Mōsēs dedōken* to you the *peritomēn*; (not that from the *Mōseōs estin*, but from the *paterōn*;) and in *sabbatō peritemnetai anthrōpon*.", "grammar": { "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*dedōken*": "perfect, 3rd singular - has given", "*peritomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Moses", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*paterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of fathers/ancestors", "*sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sabbath", "*peritemnetai*": "present indicative, 2nd plural - you circumcise", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person" }, "variants": { "*dedōken*": "has given/provided/established", "*peritomēn*": "circumcision/cutting around", "*paterōn*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs", "*sabbatō*": "sabbath/seventh day", "*peritemnetai*": "you circumcise/cut around", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being" } } 23 { "verseID": "John.7.23", "source": "Εἰ περιτομὴν λαμβάνει ἄνθρωπος ἐν σαββάτῳ, ἵνα μὴ λυθῇ ὁ νόμος Μωσέως· ἐμοὶ χολᾶτε, ὅτι ὅλον ἄνθρωπον ὑγιῆ ἐποίησα ἐν σαββάτῳ;", "text": "If *peritomēn lambanei anthrōpos* in *sabbatō*, so that not *lythē* the *nomos Mōseōs*; with me *cholate*, because whole *anthrōpon hygiē epoiēsa* in *sabbatō*?", "grammar": { "*peritomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*lambanei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - receives", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sabbath", "*lythē*": "aorist subjunctive passive, 3rd singular - may be broken", "*nomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - law", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Moses", "*cholate*": "present indicative, 2nd plural - you are angry", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*hygiē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - well/healthy", "*epoiēsa*": "aorist, 1st singular - I made/did" }, "variants": { "*peritomēn*": "circumcision/cutting around", "*lambanei*": "receives/accepts/undergoes", "*lythē*": "may be broken/violated/annulled", "*nomos*": "law/Torah/commandment", "*cholate*": "you are angry/bitter/enraged", "*hygiē*": "well/healthy/sound/whole", "*epoiēsa*": "I made/did/accomplished" } } 24 { "verseID": "John.7.24", "source": "Μὴ κρίνετε κατʼ ὄψιν, ἀλλὰ τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν κρίνατε.", "text": "Not *krinete kat' opsin*, but the *dikaian krisin krinate*.", "grammar": { "*krinete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - judge", "*kat'*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*opsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - appearance", "*dikaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteous/just", "*krisin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*krinate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural - judge" }, "variants": { "*krinete*": "judge/evaluate/decide", "*opsin*": "appearance/face/sight", "*dikaian*": "righteous/just/fair", "*krisin*": "judgment/decision/justice", "*krinate*": "judge/make a decision" } }
• Acts 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.6.1", "source": "Ἐν δὲ ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις, πληθυνόντων τῶν μαθητῶν, ἐγένετο γογγυσμὸς τῶν Ἑλληνιστῶν πρὸς τοὺς Ἑβραίους, ὅτι παρεθεωροῦντο ἐν τῇ διακονίᾳ τῇ καθημερινῇ αἱ χῆραι αὐτῶν.", "text": "In *de* the *hēmerais* these, *plēthynontōn* the *mathētōn*, *egeneto* *gogysmos* of the *Hellēnistōn* *pros* the *Hebraious*, because *paretheōrounto* in the *diakonia* the *kathēmerinē* the *chērai* of them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*plēthynontōn*": "present participle, genitive, plural, masculine - multiplying/increasing", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, plural, masculine - disciples", "*egeneto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - arose/occurred", "*gogysmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - murmuring/complaint", "*Hellēnistōn*": "genitive, plural, masculine - Hellenists (Greek-speaking Jews)", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - against/toward", "*Hebraious*": "accusative, plural, masculine - Hebrews (Hebrew-speaking Jews)", "*paretheōrounto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were being overlooked/neglected", "*diakonia*": "dative, feminine, singular - distribution/service/ministry", "*kathēmerinē*": "dative, feminine, singular - daily", "*chērai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - widows" }, "variants": { "*plēthynontōn*": "multiplying/increasing/growing numerous", "*egeneto*": "arose/occurred/came about", "*gogysmos*": "murmuring/complaint/grumbling", "*Hellēnistōn*": "Hellenists/Greek-speaking Jews", "*Hebraious*": "Hebrews/Hebrew-speaking Jews", "*paretheōrounto*": "were being overlooked/neglected/disregarded", "*diakonia*": "distribution/service/ministry/attendance" } }
• Gen 14:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.14.13", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ הַפָּלִ֔יט וַיַּגֵּ֖ד לְאַבְרָ֣ם הָעִבְרִ֑י וְהוּא֩ שֹׁכֵ֨ן בְּאֵֽלֹנֵ֜י מַמְרֵ֣א הָאֱמֹרִ֗י אֲחִ֤י אֶשְׁכֹּל֙ וַאֲחִ֣י עָנֵ֔ר וְהֵ֖ם בַּעֲלֵ֥י בְרִית־אַבְרָֽם׃", "text": "*way-yāḇōʾ* *hap-pālîṭ* *way-yaggēḏ* *lə-ʾaḇrām* *hā-ʿiḇrî* *wə-hûʾ* *šōḵēn* *bə-ʾēlōnê* *mamrēʾ* *hā-ʾĕmōrî* *ʾăḥî* *ʾeškōl* *wa-ʾăḥî* *ʿānēr* *wə-hēm* *baʿălê* *ḇərîṯ*-*ʾaḇrām*", "grammar": { "*way-yāḇōʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and came", "*hap-pālîṭ*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the fugitive/escapee", "*way-yaggēḏ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and told", "*lə-ʾaḇrām*": "preposition + proper noun - to Abram", "*hā-ʿiḇrî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Hebrew", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - and he", "*šōḵēn*": "participle, masculine singular - dwelling", "*bə-ʾēlōnê*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural, construct - by/in oaks of", "*mamrēʾ*": "proper noun, personal name (Mamre)", "*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Amorite", "*ʾăḥî*": "common noun, masculine singular, construct - brother of", "*ʾeškōl*": "proper noun, personal name (Eshcol)", "*wa-ʾăḥî*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular, construct - and brother of", "*ʿānēr*": "proper noun, personal name (Aner)", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - and they", "*baʿălê*": "common noun, masculine plural, construct - lords/owners of", "*ḇərîṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular, construct - covenant of", "*ʾaḇrām*": "proper noun, personal name (Abram)" }, "variants": { "*hap-pālîṭ*": "the fugitive/escapee/survivor", "*šōḵēn*": "dwelling/residing/abiding", "*bə-ʾēlōnê*": "by the oaks/terebinths of", "*baʿălê* *ḇərîṯ*": "allies/covenant partners/confederates" } }
• Acts 26:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Acts.26.4", "source": "Τὴν μὲν οὖν βίωσίν μου τὴν ἐκ νεότητος, τὴν ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς γενομένην ἐν τῷ ἔθνει μου ἔν Ἱεροσολύμοις, ἴσασι πάντες οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι·", "text": "The *men* *oun* *biōsin* of me the from *neotētos*, the from *archēs* *genomenēn* in the *ethnei* of me in *Hierosolymois*, *isasi* all the *Ioudaioi*;", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*biōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - manner of life", "*neotētos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - youth", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning", "*genomenēn*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having been/become", "*ethnei*": "dative, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*Hierosolymois*": "dative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*isasi*": "perfect active, 3rd plural - they know", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews" }, "variants": { "*men oun*": "indeed therefore/so then", "*biōsin*": "manner of life/way of living", "*neotētos*": "youth/early age", "*archēs*": "beginning/first", "*genomenēn*": "having been/become/having taken place", "*ethnei*": "nation/people/ethnic group", "*isasi*": "they know/are aware" } } 5 { "verseID": "Acts.26.5", "source": "Προγινώσκοντές με ἄνωθεν, ἐὰν θέλωσιν μαρτυρεῖν, ὅτι κατὰ τὴν ἀκριβεστάτην αἵρεσιν τῆς ἡμετέρας θρησκείας ἔζησα Φαρισαῖος.", "text": "*Proginōskontes* me *anōthen*, *ean* they *thelōsin* to *martyrein*, that *kata* the most *akribestatēn* *hairesin* of our *hēmeteras* *thrēskeias* I *ezēsa* *Pharisaios*.", "grammar": { "*Proginōskontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing beforehand", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from the first/from above", "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*thelōsin*": "present subjunctive, 3rd plural - they are willing", "*martyrein*": "present infinitive - to testify", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*akribestatēn*": "superlative adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - strictest/most precise", "*hairesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sect/party", "*hēmeteras*": "genitive, feminine, singular, possessive - our", "*thrēskeias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - religion/worship", "*ezēsa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I lived", "*Pharisaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pharisee" }, "variants": { "*Proginōskontes*": "knowing beforehand/having known previously", "*anōthen*": "from the first/from the beginning/for a long time", "*thelōsin*": "they are willing/they wish", "*akribestatēn*": "strictest/most precise/most exact", "*hairesin*": "sect/party/school of thought", "*thrēskeias*": "religion/worship/devotion", "*ezēsa*": "I lived/I conducted my life" } }