Isa 49:9-9 : 9 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.49.9",
"source": "לֵאמֹ֤ר לַֽאֲסוּרִים֙ צֵ֔אוּ לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּחֹ֖שֶׁךְ הִגָּל֑וּ עַל־דְּרָכִ֣ים יִרְע֔וּ וּבְכָל־שְׁפָיִ֖ים מַרְעִיתָֽם׃",
"text": "To-*lēʾmōr* to-*ʾăsûrîm* *ṣēʾû*, to-those-who in-*ḥōšeḵ* *higgālû*; on-*dərāḵîm* *yirʿû*, and-in-all-*šəp̱āyîm* *marʿîṯām*.",
"grammar": {
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to say",
"*ʾăsûrîm*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine plural - bound ones/prisoners",
"*ṣēʾû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - go out/come forth",
"*ḥōšeḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness",
"*higgālû*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine plural - be revealed/show yourselves",
"*dərāḵîm*": "noun, feminine plural - ways/roads",
"*yirʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will feed/graze",
"*šəp̱āyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bare heights/barren hills",
"*marʿîṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pasture/pasturage"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăsûrîm*": "bound ones/prisoners/captives",
"*ṣēʾû*": "go out/come forth/emerge",
"*ḥōšeḵ*": "darkness/obscurity/gloom",
"*higgālû*": "be revealed/show yourselves/appear",
"*yirʿû*": "they will graze/they will feed/they will pasture",
"*šəp̱āyîm*": "bare heights/barren hills/treeless heights",
"*marʿîṯām*": "their pasture/their grazing place/their feeding ground"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.49.10",
"source": "לֹ֤א יִרְעָ֙בוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִצְמָ֔אוּ וְלֹא־יַכֵּ֥ם שָׁרָ֖ב וָשָׁ֑מֶשׁ כִּי־מְרַחֲמָ֣ם יְנַהֲגֵ֔ם וְעַל־מַבּ֥וּעֵי מַ֖יִם יְנַהֲלֵֽם׃",
"text": "Not *yirʿāḇû* and-not *yiṣmāʾû*, and-not-*yakkēm* *šārāḇ* *wāšāmeš*; for-*məraḥămām* *yənahăgēm*, and-to-*mabbûʿê* *mayim* *yənahălēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*yirʿāḇû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will hunger",
"*yiṣmāʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will thirst",
"*yakkēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it will strike them",
"*šārāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - heat mirage/burning heat",
"*wāšāmeš*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and sun",
"*məraḥămām*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - one showing mercy to them",
"*yənahăgēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he will lead them",
"*mabbûʿê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - springs of",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*yənahălēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he will guide them"
},
"variants": {
"*yirʿāḇû*": "they will hunger/they will be hungry/they will famish",
"*yiṣmāʾû*": "they will thirst/they will be thirsty",
"*yakkēm*": "it will strike them/it will smite them/it will afflict them",
"*šārāḇ*": "heat mirage/burning heat/desert heat",
"*məraḥămām*": "one showing mercy to them/their compassionate one",
"*yənahăgēm*": "he will lead them/he will drive them/he will conduct them",
"*mabbûʿê*": "springs of/fountains of/water sources of",
"*yənahălēm*": "he will guide them/he will lead them gently/he will bring them to resting place"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.49.11",
"source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י כָל־הָרַ֖י לַדָּ֑רֶךְ וּמְסִלֹּתַ֖י יְרֻמֽוּן׃",
"text": "*Wə-śamtî* all-*hāray* for-*dāreḵ*, *ûməsillōṯay* *yərumûn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Wə-śamtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will make/place",
"*hāray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my mountains",
"*dāreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - way/road",
"*ûməsillōṯay*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 1st singular suffix - and my highways",
"*yərumûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be raised up"
},
"variants": {
"*śamtî*": "I will make/I will set/I will place",
"*hāray*": "my mountains/my mountain ranges",
"*dāreḵ*": "way/road/path/journey",
"*məsillōṯay*": "my highways/my raised roads/my causeways",
"*yərumûn*": "they will be raised up/they will be exalted/they will be elevated"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.49.12",
"source": "הִנֵּה־אֵ֕לֶּה מֵרָח֖וֹק יָבֹ֑אוּ וְהִֽנֵּה־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ מִצָּפ֣וֹן וּמִיָּ֔ם וְאֵ֖לֶּה מֵאֶ֥רֶץ סִינִֽים׃",
"text": "*Hinnēh*-*ʾēlleh* from-*rāḥôq* *yāḇōʾû*, *wə-hinnēh*-*ʾēlleh* from-*ṣāp̱ôn* and-from-*yām*, *wə-ʾēlleh* from-*ʾereṣ* *Sînîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*rāḥôq*": "adjective, masculine singular - far/distant",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold",
"*ṣāp̱ôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Sînîm*": "proper noun - Sinim"
},
"variants": {
"*rāḥôq*": "far/distant/remote",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "they will come/they will arrive/they will enter",
"*ṣāp̱ôn*": "north/northern region",
"*yām*": "sea/west/western region",
"*Sînîm*": "Sinim/Syene/China/southern land"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.49.13",
"source": "רָנּ֤וּ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְגִ֣ילִי אָ֔רֶץ *יפצחו **וּפִצְח֥וּ הָרִ֖ים רִנָּ֑ה כִּֽי־נִחַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ וַעֲנִיָּ֖ו יְרַחֵֽם׃ ס",
"text": "*Rānnû* *šāmayim* *wə-gîlî* *ʾāreṣ*, *ûp̱iṣḥû* *hārîm* *rinnâ*; for-*niḥam* *YHWH* *ʿammô*, *waʿăniyyāw* *yəraḥēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*Rānnû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - sing/shout",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens/sky",
"*wə-gîlî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - and rejoice",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*ûp̱iṣḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and break forth",
"*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains",
"*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ringing cry/joyful shout",
"*niḥam*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has comforted",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*waʿăniyyāw*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his afflicted ones",
"*yəraḥēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will have compassion"
},
"variants": {
"*Rānnû*": "sing/shout/cry out joyfully",
"*gîlî*": "rejoice/be glad/exult",
"*p̱iṣḥû*": "break forth/burst out/split",
"*rinnâ*": "ringing cry/joyful shout/singing",
"*niḥam*": "has comforted/has consoled/has shown compassion",
"*ʿăniyyāw*": "his afflicted ones/his poor/his humble ones",
"*yəraḥēm*": "he will have compassion/he will show mercy/he will pity"
}
}