2 Kgs 19:10-19 : 10 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.10",
"source": "כֹּ֣ה תֹאמְר֗וּן אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַל־יַשִּׁאֲךָ֣ אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בֹּטֵ֥חַ בּ֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃",
"text": "\"Thus *tōʾmərûn* to-*Ḥizqiyyāhû* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûdāh* *lēʾmōr*: '*ʾal*-*yaššiʾăḵā* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* whom you *bōṭēaḥ* in-him *lēʾmōr*: \"Not *tinnātēn* *Yərûšālaim* in-hand-of *meleḵ* *ʾAššûr*.\"'\"",
"grammar": {
"*tōʾmərûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall say",
"*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct + prefixed preposition ל - saying",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*yaššiʾăḵā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive + 2nd masculine singular suffix - let him deceive you",
"*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*bōṭēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - trusting",
"*tinnātēn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be given",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria"
},
"variants": {
"*tōʾmərûn*": "you shall say/you must say",
"*yaššiʾăḵā*": "deceive you/mislead you/delude you",
"*bōṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying/having confidence",
"*tinnātēn*": "will be given/will be delivered/will be handed over"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.11",
"source": "הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֜וּ מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֛וּר לְכָל־הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת לְהַֽחֲרִימָ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּנָּצֵֽל׃",
"text": "Behold, you *šāmaʿtā* *ʾēt* which *ʿāśû* kings-of *ʾAššûr* to-all-the-lands to-*haḥărîmām*; and-you *tinnāṣēl*?",
"grammar": {
"*šāmaʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you heard",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did/made",
"*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*haḥărîmām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them",
"*tinnāṣēl*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be delivered"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿtā*": "heard/learned/were told",
"*ʿāśû*": "did/made/performed/accomplished",
"*haḥărîmām*": "to destroy them utterly/to devote them to destruction/to annihilate them",
"*tinnāṣēl*": "will be delivered/will escape/will be saved"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.12",
"source": "הַהִצִּ֨ילוּ אֹתָ֜ם אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שִׁחֲת֣וּ אֲבוֹתַ֔י אֶת־גּוֹזָ֖ן וְאֶת־חָרָ֑ן וְרֶ֥צֶף וּבְנֵי־עֶ֖דֶן אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּתְלַאשָּֽׂר׃",
"text": "?*Hahiṣṣîlû* them *ʾĕlōhê* the-*gôyim* whom *šiḥătû* fathers-my, *ʾet*-*Gôzān* and-*ʾet*-*Ḥārān* and-*Reṣep* and-sons-of-*ʿEden* who in-*Təlaʾśśār*?",
"grammar": {
"*Hahiṣṣîlû*": "interrogative particle + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - did they deliver?",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - the nations",
"*šiḥătû*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they destroyed",
"*Gôzān*": "proper noun - Gozan",
"*Ḥārān*": "proper noun - Haran",
"*Reṣep*": "proper noun - Rezeph",
"*ʿEden*": "proper noun - Eden",
"*Təlaʾśśār*": "proper noun - Telassar"
},
"variants": {
"*Hahiṣṣîlû*": "did they deliver/did they rescue/did they save",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods of/deities of",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*šiḥătû*": "destroyed/ruined/ravaged"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.13",
"source": "אַיּ֤וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ־חֲמָת֙ וּמֶ֣לֶךְ אַרְפָּ֔ד וּמֶ֖לֶךְ לָעִ֣יר סְפַרְוָ֑יִם הֵנַ֖ע וְעִוָּֽה׃",
"text": "Where-is *meleḵ*-*Ḥămāt* and-*meleḵ* *ʾArpād*, and-*meleḵ* to-city-of *Səparwāyim*, *Hēnaʿ* and-*ʿIwwāh*?",
"grammar": {
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath",
"*ʾArpād*": "proper noun - Arpad",
"*Səparwāyim*": "proper noun - Sepharvaim",
"*Hēnaʿ*": "proper noun - Hena",
"*ʿIwwāh*": "proper noun - Ivvah"
},
"variants": {
"*meleḵ*": "king/ruler"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.14",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח חִזְקִיָּ֧הוּ אֶת־הַסְּפָרִ֛ים מִיַּ֥ד הַמַּלְאָכִ֖ים וַיִּקְרָאֵ֑ם וַיַּ֙עַל֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּפְרְשֵׂ֥הוּ חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *yiqqaḥ* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* *ʾet*-the-*sᵉpārîm* from-hand-of the-*malʾāḵîm* and *yiqrāʾēm*; and *yaʿal* house-of *YHWH* and *yiprᵉśēhû* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* before *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*yiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*sᵉpārîm*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - the letters/documents",
"*malʾāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - the messengers",
"*yiqrāʾēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he read them",
"*yaʿal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*yiprᵉśēhû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he spread it"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqqaḥ*": "took/received/accepted",
"*sᵉpārîm*": "letters/documents/scrolls/writings",
"*malʾāḵîm*": "messengers/ambassadors/envoys",
"*yiqrāʾēm*": "read them/called them",
"*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended",
"*yiprᵉśēhû*": "spread it/stretched it out/laid it out"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.15",
"source": "וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨ל חִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים אַתָּה־ה֤וּא הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לְבַדְּךָ֔ לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ אַתָּ֣ה עָשִׂ֔יתָ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And *yitpallēl* *Ḥizqîyāhû* before *YHWH* and *yō'mar*, *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *Yiśrā'ēl* *yōšēḇ* the-*kᵊrūḇîm*, you-*hû'* the-*'ĕlōhîm* to-*ḇaddᵊkā*, to-all *mamlᵊkôt* the-*'āreṣ*; you *'āśîtā* *'et*-the-*šāmayim* and-*'et*-the-*'āreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yitpallēl*": "Hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - prayed",
"*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezekiah",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD",
"*yō'mar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*'ĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yōšēḇ*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - sitting/dwelling/enthroned on",
"*kᵊrūḇîm*": "noun masculine plural - cherubim",
"*hû'*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God/gods",
"*ḇaddᵊkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your separation/alone",
"*mamlᵊkôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - kingdoms of",
"*'āreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land",
"*'āśîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you made/created",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*šāmayim*": "noun masculine dual - heavens/sky",
"*wᵊ-*": "conjunction - and"
},
"variants": {
"*yitpallēl*": "prayed/interceded/entreated",
"*yōšēḇ*": "sitting/dwelling/enthroned on",
"*kᵊrūḇîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being",
"*ḇaddᵊkā*": "your separation/alone/only you",
"*'āreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.16",
"source": "הַטֵּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה ׀ אָזְנְךָ֙ וּֽשֲׁמָ֔ע פְּקַ֧ח יְהוָ֛ה עֵינֶ֖יךָ וּרְאֵ֑ה וּשְׁמַ֗ע אֵ֚ת דִּבְרֵ֣י סַנְחֵרִ֔יב אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁלָח֔וֹ לְחָרֵ֖ף אֱלֹהִ֥ים חָֽי׃",
"text": "*Haṭṭēh* *YHWH* *'oznᵊkā* and-*šᵊmā'*, *pᵊqaḥ* *YHWH* *'ênekā* and-*rᵊ'ēh*; and-*šᵊma'* *'ēt* *diḇrê* *Sanḥērîḇ* which *šᵊlāḥô* to-*ḥārēp* *'ĕlōhîm* *ḥay*.",
"grammar": {
"*Haṭṭēh*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - incline/stretch out/extend",
"*'oznᵊkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ear",
"*šᵊmā'*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen",
"*pᵊqaḥ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - open",
"*'ênekā*": "noun feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*rᵊ'ēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - see/look",
"*šᵊma'*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen",
"*'ēt*": "direct object marker",
"*diḇrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words of",
"*Sanḥērîḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sennacherib",
"*šᵊlāḥô*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he sent him",
"*ḥārēp*": "Piel infinitive construct - to reproach/taunt/blaspheme",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God/gods",
"*ḥay*": "adjective masculine singular - living"
},
"variants": {
"*Haṭṭēh*": "incline/stretch out/extend/bend",
"*šᵊmā'*": "hear/listen/heed/obey",
"*pᵊqaḥ*": "open/uncover",
"*rᵊ'ēh*": "see/look/observe/perceive",
"*diḇrê*": "words/matters/things/affairs",
"*ḥārēp*": "reproach/taunt/blaspheme/insult",
"*ḥay*": "living/alive/active"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.17",
"source": "אָמְנָ֖ם יְהוָ֑ה הֶחֱרִ֜יבוּ מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֛וּר אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם וְאֶת־אַרְצָֽם׃",
"text": "*'omnām* *YHWH*, *heḥĕrîḇû* *malkê* *'Aššûr* *'et*-the-*gôyim* and-*'et*-*'arṣām*.",
"grammar": {
"*'omnām*": "adverb - truly/indeed/certainly",
"*heḥĕrîḇû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they destroyed/laid waste",
"*malkê*": "noun masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*'Aššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*'arṣām*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land"
},
"variants": {
"*'omnām*": "truly/indeed/certainly/really",
"*heḥĕrîḇû*": "destroyed/laid waste/made desolate",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*'arṣām*": "their land/territory/country"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.18",
"source": "וְנָתְנ֥וּ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם בָּאֵ֑שׁ כִּי֩ לֹ֨א אֱלֹהִ֜ים הֵ֗מָּה כִּ֣י אִם־מַעֲשֵׂ֧ה יְדֵֽי־אָדָ֛ם עֵ֥ץ וָאֶ֖בֶן וַֽיְאַבְּדֽוּם׃",
"text": "And-*nātᵊnû* *'et*-*'ĕlōhêhem* in-the-*'ēš*, because not *'ĕlōhîm* *hēmmâ* but rather-*ma'ăśēh* *yᵊdê*-*'ādām* *'ēṣ* and-*'eḇen* and-*yᵊ'abbᵊdûm*.",
"grammar": {
"*nātᵊnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they gave/put",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*'ĕlōhêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their gods",
"*'ēš*": "noun feminine singular - fire",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God/gods",
"*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they/them",
"*ma'ăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work/deed of",
"*yᵊdê*": "noun feminine dual construct - hands of",
"*'ādām*": "noun masculine singular - man/mankind/human",
"*'ēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - wood/tree",
"*'eḇen*": "noun feminine singular - stone",
"*yᵊ'abbᵊdûm*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - and they destroyed them"
},
"variants": {
"*nātᵊnû*": "gave/put/placed/set",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being",
"*ma'ăśēh*": "work/deed/action/product",
"*'ādām*": "man/mankind/human/Adam",
"*'ēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber",
"*'eḇen*": "stone/rock",
"*yᵊ'abbᵊdûm*": "destroyed them/made them perish/caused them to be lost"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.19.19",
"source": "וְעַתָּה֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ הוֹשִׁיעֵ֥נוּ נָ֖א מִיָּד֑וֹ וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י אַתָּ֛ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים לְבַדֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "And-*'attâ* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhênû*, *hôšî'ēnû* *nā'* from-*yādô*, and-*yēdᵊ'û* all-*mamlᵊkôt* the-*'āreṣ* that you *YHWH* *'ĕlōhîm* to-*ḇaddekā*.",
"grammar": {
"*'attâ*": "adverb - now",
"*'ĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person common plural suffix - our God",
"*hôšî'ēnû*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular with 1st person common plural suffix - save us",
"*nā'*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*yādô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*yēdᵊ'û*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will know",
"*mamlᵊkôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - kingdoms of",
"*'āreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God/gods",
"*ḇaddekā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your separation/alone"
},
"variants": {
"*'attâ*": "now/at this time",
"*hôšî'ēnû*": "save us/deliver us/rescue us",
"*yādô*": "his hand/power/control",
"*yēdᵊ'û*": "they will know/recognize/acknowledge",
"*mamlᵊkôt*": "kingdoms/dominions/realms",
"*'āreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory",
"*ḇaddekā*": "your separation/alone/only you"
}
}