Psalms 136:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.136.12", "source": "בְּיָ֣ד חֲ֭זָקָה וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֑ה כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ", "text": "in-*yād* *ḥăzāqāh* *û*-in-*zərôaʿ* *nəṭûyāh* because to-*ʿôlām* *ḥasdô*", "grammar": { "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - with/by hand", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*zərôaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - with/by arm", "*nəṭûyāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - stretched out/extended", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for eternity/forever", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his steadfast love/mercy/kindness" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/power", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*zərôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power", "*nəṭûyāh*": "stretched out/extended/outstretched", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/long duration/antiquity", "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/mercy/kindness/covenant faithfulness" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

בְּיָ֣ד חֲ֭זָקָה וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֑ה כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ

Transliteration

in-yād ḥăzāqāh û-in-zərôaʿ nəṭûyāh because to-ʿôlām ḥasdô

Grammar Details

• *yād*: noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - with/by hand
• *ḥăzāqāh*: adjective, feminine singular - strong
• *û*: conjunction - and
• *zərôaʿ*: noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - with/by arm
• *nəṭûyāh*: adjective, feminine singular - stretched out/extended
• *ʿôlām*: noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for eternity/forever
• *ḥasdô*: noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his steadfast love/mercy/kindness

Word Meanings

• *yād*: hand/power
• *ḥăzāqāh*: strong/mighty/powerful
• *zərôaʿ*: arm/strength/power
• *nəṭûyāh*: stretched out/extended/outstretched
• *ʿôlām*: eternity/long duration/antiquity
• *ḥasdô*: his steadfast love/mercy/kindness/covenant faithfulness

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  With a mighty hand and an outstretched arm, for His steadfast love endures forever.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  With a strong hand, and with a stretched out arm: for his mercy endureth for ever.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  With a strong hand, and with an outstretched arm: for his mercy endures forever.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  With a strong hand, and with a stretched out arm: for his mercy endureth for ever.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  With a strong{H2389} hand,{H3027} and with an outstretched{H5186} arm;{H2220} For his lovingkindness{H2617} [endureth] for ever:{H5769}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  With a strong{H2389} hand{H3027}, and with a stretched out{H5186}{(H8803)} arm{H2220}: for his mercy{H2617} endureth for ever{H5769}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  With a mightie hade and a stretched out arme, for his mercy endureth for euer.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  With a mightie hande and stretched out arme: for his mercie endureth for euer:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  With a mightie hande and a stretched out arme: for his mercy endureth for euer.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  With a strong hand, and with a stretched out arm: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  With a strong hand, and with an outstretched arm; For his loving kindness endures forever:

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  By a strong hand, and a stretched-out-arm, For to the age `is' His kindness.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  With a strong hand, and with an outstretched arm; For his lovingkindness `endureth' for ever:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  With a strong hand, and with an outstretched arm; For his lovingkindness [endureth] for ever:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  With a strong hand and an outstretched arm: for his mercy is unchanging for ever.

• World English Bible (2000)

  With a strong hand, and with an outstretched arm; for his loving kindness endures forever:

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  with a strong hand and an outstretched arm, for his loyal love endures,

Referenced Verses

• Deut 4:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.34", "source": "א֣וֹ ׀ הֲנִסָּ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֗ים לָ֠בוֹא לָקַ֨חַת ל֣וֹ גוֹי֮ מִקֶּ֣רֶב גּוֹי֒ בְּמַסֹּת֩ בְּאֹתֹ֨ת וּבְמוֹפְתִ֜ים וּבְמִלְחָמָ֗ה וּבְיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֔ה וּבְמוֹרָאִ֖ים גְּדֹלִ֑ים כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם לְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Or *hănissāh* *ʾĕlōhîm* *lāḇôʾ* *lāqaḥaṯ* to-him *gôy* from-*qereḇ* *gôy* by-*massōṯ* by-*ʾōṯōṯ* and-by-*môp̄əṯîm* and-by-*milḥāmāh* and-by-*yāḏ* *ḥăzāqāh* and-by-*zərôaʿ* *nəṭûyāh* and-by-*môrāʾîm* *gəḏōlîm*, like-all which-*ʿāśāh* for-you(plural) *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* in-*miṣrayim* to-*ʿêneḵā*?", "grammar": { "*hănissāh*": "interrogative particle + verb, Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has attempted?", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*lāḇôʾ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to come", "*lāqaḥaṯ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to take", "*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - nation", "*qereḇ*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*massōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - trials/testings", "*ʾōṯōṯ*": "masculine plural noun - signs", "*môp̄əṯîm*": "masculine plural noun - wonders/miracles", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*yāḏ*": "feminine singular noun - hand", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong", "*zərôaʿ*": "feminine singular noun - arm", "*nəṭûyāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - outstretched", "*môrāʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - fears/terrors", "*gəḏōlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʿêneḵā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes" }, "variants": { "*nissāh*": "to test/try/attempt", "*lāḇôʾ*": "to come/enter/arrive", "*lāqaḥaṯ*": "to take/get/fetch", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*qereḇ*": "midst/among/within", "*massōṯ*": "trials/tests/temptations", "*ʾōṯōṯ*": "signs/tokens/omens", "*môp̄əṯîm*": "wonders/miracles/portents", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*yāḏ*": "hand/power/means", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "strong/mighty/firm", "*zərôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power", "*nəṭûyāh*": "outstretched/extended", "*môrāʾîm*": "fears/terrors/dreadful acts", "*ʿāśāh*": "to do/make/accomplish" } }
• Exod 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.6", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֥ר לִבְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֒ וְהוֹצֵאתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֗ם מִתַּ֙חַת֙ סִבְלֹ֣ת מִצְרַ֔יִם וְהִצַּלְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵעֲבֹדָתָ֑ם וְגָאַלְתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ בִּזְר֣וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֔ה וּבִשְׁפָטִ֖ים גְּדֹלִֽים׃", "text": "therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* I *YHWH* and-*hôṣēʾtî* you from-under *siḇlōt Miṣrayim* and-*hiṣṣaltî* you from-*ʿăḇōdātām* and-*ḡāʾaltî* you with-*zərôaʿ nəṭûyāh* and-with-*šəp̄āṭîm gədōlîm*", "grammar": { "therefore": "adverb *lāḵēn* - therefore, for this reason", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "to-*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun *li-ḇnê-Yiśrāʾēl* - to the children of Israel", "I": "personal pronoun, 1st singular *ʾănî* - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "and-*hôṣēʾtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will bring out", "you": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix *ʾetḵem* - you", "from-under": "preposition compound *mi-taḥat* - from under", "*siḇlōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - burdens of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "and-*hiṣṣaltî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will deliver", "from-*ʿăḇōdātām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix *mē-ʿăḇōdātām* - from their service/slavery", "and-*ḡāʾaltî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will redeem", "with-*zərôaʿ nəṭûyāh*": "preposition + noun + adjective *bi-zərôaʿ nəṭûyāh* - with an outstretched arm", "and-with-*šəp̄āṭîm gədōlîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + adjective *û-ḇi-šəp̄āṭîm gədōlîm* - and with great judgments" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "say, speak, tell", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD, the divine name", "*hôṣēʾtî*": "I will bring out, I will lead out, I will take out", "*siḇlōt*": "burdens, loads, forced labors", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt, Egyptians", "*hiṣṣaltî*": "I will deliver, I will rescue, I will save", "*ʿăḇōdātām*": "their service, their labor, their slavery", "*ḡāʾaltî*": "I will redeem, I will ransom, I will act as kinsman-redeemer", "*zərôaʿ nəṭûyāh*": "outstretched arm, extended power", "*šəp̄āṭîm gədōlîm*": "great judgments, mighty punishments, severe penalties" } }
• Jer 32:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.21", "source": "וַתֹּצֵ֛א אֶת־עַמְּךָ֥ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם בְּאֹת֣וֹת וּבְמוֹפְתִ֗ים וּבְיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ וּבְאֶזְר֣וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֔ה וּבְמוֹרָ֖א גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "*wa-tōṣēʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿamməkā* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* with-*ʾōtôt* and-with-*môpətîm* and-with-*yād* *ḥăzāqâ* and-with-*ʾezrôaʿ* *nəṭûyâ* and-with-*môrāʾ* *gādôl*", "grammar": { "*wa-tōṣēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you brought out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿamməkā*": "common noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾōtôt*": "common noun masculine plural - signs", "*môpətîm*": "common noun masculine plural - wonders", "*yād*": "common noun feminine singular - hand", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective feminine singular - strong", "*ʾezrôaʿ*": "common noun feminine singular - arm", "*nəṭûyâ*": "qal passive participle feminine singular - outstretched", "*môrāʾ*": "common noun masculine singular - fear/terror", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*tōṣēʾ*": "brought out/led out/delivered", "*ʿamməkā*": "your people/nation", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*ʾōtôt*": "signs/tokens/omens", "*môpətîm*": "wonders/miracles/portents", "*yād*": "hand/power/strength", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*ʾezrôaʿ*": "arm/power/strength", "*nəṭûyâ*": "outstretched/extended", "*môrāʾ*": "fear/terror/dread/awe" } }
• Exod 13:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.14", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה כִּֽי־יִשְׁאָלְךָ֥ בִנְךָ֛ מָחָ֖ר לֵאמֹ֣ר מַה־זֹּ֑את וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֔יו בְּחֹ֣זֶק יָ֗ד הוֹצִיאָ֧נוּ יְהוָ֛ה מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם מִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *kî*-*yišʾālkā* *binkā* *māḥār* *lēʾmōr* *mah*-*zōʾt* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾēlāw* *bə-ḥōzeq* *yād* *hôṣîʾānû* *YHWH* *mi-Miṣrayim* *mi-bêt* *ʿăbādîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*yišʾālkā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he asks you", "*binkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow/in time to come", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾēlāw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bə-ḥōzeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with strength of", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*hôṣîʾānû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - he brought us out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*mi-Miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from house of", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slaves/servants" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it shall be/and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in time to come/in the future", "*mah-zōʾt*": "what is this/what does this mean", "*bə-ḥōzeq yād*": "with strength of hand/with a mighty hand/with power", "*bêt ʿăbādîm*": "house of slaves/house of bondage/slave quarters" } }
• Exod 15:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.6", "source": "יְמִֽינְךָ֣ יְהוָ֔ה נֶאְדָּרִ֖י בַּכֹּ֑חַ יְמִֽינְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה תִּרְעַ֥ץ אוֹיֵֽב׃", "text": "*yəmînḵā* *YHWH* *neʾdārî* *bakkōaḥ* *yəmînḵā* *YHWH* *tirʿaṣ* *ʾôyēḇ*", "grammar": { "*yəmînḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*neʾdārî*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - glorious/majestic", "*bakkōaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in power", "*tirʿaṣ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shatters", "*ʾôyēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy" }, "variants": { "*neʾdārî*": "glorious/majestic/magnificent", "*tirʿaṣ*": "shatters/crushes/dashes to pieces" } }
• Deut 11:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.2", "source": "וִֽידַעְתֶּם֮ הַיּוֹם֒ כִּ֣י ׀ לֹ֣א אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יָדְעוּ֙ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־רָא֔וּ אֶת־מוּסַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם אֶת־גָּדְל֕וֹ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ הַחֲזָקָ֔ה וּזְרֹע֖וֹ הַנְּטוּיָֽה׃", "text": "And *yədaʿtem* *hayyôm* that not *ʾet*-*bənêḵem* who not-*yādəʿû* and who not-*rāʾû* *ʾet*-*mûsar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* *ʾet*-*godlô* *ʾet*-*yādô* *haḥăzāqāh* and *zərōʿô* *hannəṭûyāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yədaʿtem*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall know", "*hayyôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the day/today", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons/children", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*yādəʿû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural - they knew", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*rāʾû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural - they saw", "*mûsar*": "noun masculine singular construct - discipline/chastening/correction", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*godlô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his greatness", "*yādô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*haḥăzāqāh*": "adjective feminine singular with definite article - the strong/mighty", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*zərōʿô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arm", "*hannəṭûyāh*": "verb passive participle feminine singular with definite article - the outstretched/extended" }, "variants": { "*yədaʿtem*": "know/understand/recognize", "*hayyôm*": "today/this day/now", "*bənêḵem*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yādəʿû*": "knew/experienced/were familiar with", "*rāʾû*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*mûsar*": "discipline/chastening/instruction/correction", "*godlô*": "greatness/magnitude/power", "*yādô* *haḥăzāqāh*": "his strong hand/his mighty power", "*zərōʿô* *hannəṭûyāh*": "his outstretched arm/his extended power" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.3", "source": "וְאֶת־אֹֽתֹתָיו֙ וְאֶֽת־מַעֲשָׂ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְפַרְעֹ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֖יִם וּלְכָל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-*ʾōtōtāyw* and *ʾet*-*maʿăśāyw* which *ʿāśāh* in-*tôḵ* *miṣrayim* to-*parʿōh* *meleḵ*-*miṣrayim* and to-all-*ʾarṣô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾōtōtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his signs", "*maʿăśāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his deeds/works", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/within", "*tôḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst/middle", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land" }, "variants": { "*ʾōtōtāyw*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*maʿăśāyw*": "works/deeds/actions", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among", "*ʾarṣô*": "his land/his country/his territory" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.4", "source": "וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂה֩ לְחֵ֨יל מִצְרַ֜יִם לְסוּסָ֣יו וּלְרִכְבּ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵצִ֜יף אֶת־מֵ֤י יַם־סוּף֙ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶ֔ם בְּרָדְפָ֖ם אַחֲרֵיכֶ֑ם וַיְאַבְּדֵ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And which *ʿāśāh* to-*ḥêl* *miṣrayim* to-*sûsāyw* and to-*rikbô* which *hēṣîp* *ʾet*-*mê* *yam*-*sûp* upon-*pənêhem* in-*rodpām* after-you and *yaʾabbədēm* *yhwh* until *hayyôm* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*ḥêl*": "noun masculine singular construct - army/force", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*sûsāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his horses", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*rikbô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chariots", "*hēṣîp*": "hiphil perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - he caused to flow/overwhelmed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mê*": "noun masculine plural construct - waters of", "*yam*": "noun masculine singular construct - sea of", "*sûp*": "proper noun - reed/Red", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*pənêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/during", "*rodpām*": "verb qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pursuing", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*-kem*": "2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʾabbədēm*": "piel imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he destroyed them", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hayyôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*ḥêl*": "army/forces/strength/power", "*sûsāyw*": "his horses/cavalry", "*rikbô*": "his chariots/chariotry", "*hēṣîp*": "caused to flow over/overwhelmed/flooded", "*mê* *yam*-*sûp*": "waters of the Reed Sea/Red Sea", "*pənêhem*": "their faces/presence", "*rodpām*": "their pursuing/chasing", "*yaʾabbədēm*": "destroyed them/annihilated them/caused them to perish", "*ʿad* *hayyôm* *hazzeh*": "until this day/to this very day" } }
• Ps 44:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.44.3", "source": "אַתָּ֤ה ׀ יָדְךָ֡ גּוֹיִ֣ם ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּ וַתִּטָּעֵ֑ם תָּרַ֥ע לְ֝אֻמִּ֗ים וַֽתְּשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃", "text": "*ʾattāh* *yādĕkā* *gôyim* *hôraštā* *wattițțāʿēm* *tāraʿ* *lĕʾummîm* *watĕšallĕḥēm*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*hôraštā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you dispossessed", "*wattițțāʿēm*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect + 3rd person masculine plural suffix, apocopated form with waw consecutive - and you planted them", "*tāraʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you afflicted/did evil to", "*lĕʾummîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to peoples/nations", "*watĕšallĕḥēm*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix, waw consecutive - and you sent them away/spread them" }, "variants": { "*hôraštā*": "dispossessed/drove out/disinherited", "*tāraʿ*": "afflicted/shattered/did evil to", "*watĕšallĕḥēm*": "sent away/spread/extended" } }
• Isa 51:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.9", "source": "עוּרִ֨י עוּרִ֤י לִבְשִׁי־עֹז֙ זְר֣וֹעַ יְהוָ֔ה ע֚וּרִי כִּ֣ימֵי קֶ֔דֶם דֹּר֖וֹת עוֹלָמִ֑ים הֲל֥וֹא אַתְּ־הִ֛יא הַמַּחְצֶ֥בֶת רַ֖הַב מְחוֹלֶ֥לֶת תַּנִּֽין", "text": "*'ûrî 'ûrî libšî-'ōz zərôa' YHWH 'ûrî kîmê qedem dōrôt 'ôlāmîm hălô' 'at-hî' hammaḥṣebet rahab məḥôlelet tannîn*", "grammar": { "*'ûrî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake/rouse yourself", "*libšî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - put on/clothe yourself", "*'ōz*": "common noun, masculine singular - strength", "*zərôa'*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - arm of", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*kîmê*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural construct - as in days of", "*qedem*": "common noun, masculine singular - ancient times/east", "*dōrôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - generations of", "*'ôlāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - everlasting/antiquity", "*hălô'*": "interrogative + negative particle - is it not", "*'at-hî'*": "pronoun, 2nd person feminine singular + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - you-she", "*hammaḥṣebet*": "definite article + Hiphil participle, feminine singular - the one who hewed/cut", "*rahab*": "proper noun - Rahab (mythological sea monster/Egypt)", "*məḥôlelet*": "Polel participle, feminine singular - piercing/wounding", "*tannîn*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea monster/dragon" }, "variants": { "*'ûrî*": "awake/rouse yourself/arise", "*'ōz*": "strength/might/power", "*qedem*": "ancient times/antiquity/east", "*rahab*": "Rahab (mythological sea monster)/Egypt/pride", "*məḥôlelet*": "piercing/wounding/slaying", "*tannîn*": "sea monster/dragon/serpent" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.10", "source": "הֲל֤וֹא אַתְּ־הִיא֙ הַמַּחֲרֶ֣בֶת יָ֔ם מֵ֖י תְּה֣וֹם רַבָּ֑ה הַשָּׂ֙מָה֙ מַֽעֲמַקֵּי־יָ֔ם דֶּ֖רֶךְ לַעֲבֹ֥ר גְּאוּלִֽים", "text": "*hălô' 'at-hî' hammaḥărebet yām mê təhôm rabbâ haśśāmâ ma'ămaqqê-yām derek la'ăbōr gə'ûlîm*", "grammar": { "*hălô'*": "interrogative + negative particle - is it not", "*'at-hî'*": "pronoun, 2nd person feminine singular + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - you-she", "*hammaḥărebet*": "definite article + Hiphil participle, feminine singular - the one who dried up", "*yām*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea", "*mê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*təhôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - deep/abyss", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/many", "*haśśāmâ*": "definite article + Qal participle, feminine singular - the one who placed/made", "*ma'ămaqqê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - depths of", "*yām*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea", "*derek*": "common noun, masculine singular - way/road", "*la'ăbōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for crossing", "*gə'ûlîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - redeemed ones" }, "variants": { "*hammaḥărebet*": "the one who dried up/the one who made desolate", "*təhôm*": "deep/abyss/primeval ocean", "*ma'ămaqqê*": "depths/deep places", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*gə'ûlîm*": "redeemed ones/ransomed ones" } }