13{
"verseID": "Lamentations.1.13",
"source": "מִמָּר֛וֹם שָֽׁלַח־אֵ֥שׁ בְּעַצְמֹתַ֖י וַיִּרְדֶּ֑נָּה פָּרַ֨שׂ רֶ֤שֶׁת לְרַגְלַי֙ הֱשִׁיבַ֣נִי אָח֔וֹר נְתָנַ֙נִי֙ שֹֽׁמֵמָ֔ה כָּל־הַיּ֖וֹם דָּוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "From *mārôm* he *šālaḥ*-*ʾēš* in my *ʿaṣmōṯay* *wa*-*yirdennāh*; he *pāraś* *rešeṯ* for my *raḡlay*, *hĕšîḇanî* *ʾāḥôr*; he *nəṯānanî* *šōmēmāh*, all-the *yôm* *dāwāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*mimmārôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from height",
"*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*bəʿaṣmōṯay*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 1st singular suffix - in my bones",
"*wa*": "conjunction - and",
"*yirdennāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he subdued it",
"*pāraś*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spread",
"*rešeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - net",
"*ləraḡlay*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 1st singular suffix - for my feet",
"*hĕšîḇanî*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - he turned me back",
"*ʾāḥôr*": "adverb - backward",
"*nəṯānanî*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - he made me",
"*šōmēmāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - desolate",
"*kāl*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*hayyôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*dāwāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - faint"
},
"variants": {
"*mārôm*": "height/above/heaven",
"*šālaḥ-ʾēš*": "sent fire/cast fire",
"*ʿaṣmōṯay*": "my bones/my skeleton",
"*yirdennāh*": "subdued it/overpowered it/made it prevail",
"*pāraś rešeṯ*": "spread a net/laid a snare",
"*raḡlay*": "my feet/my legs",
"*hĕšîḇanî ʾāḥôr*": "turned me back/made me retreat",
"*nəṯānanî šōmēmāh*": "made me desolate/rendered me devastated",
"*dāwāh*": "faint/sick/ill"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Lamentations.1.14",
"source": "נִשְׂקַד֩ עֹ֨ל פְּשָׁעַ֜י בְּיָד֗וֹ יִשְׂתָּֽרְג֛וּ עָל֥וּ עַל־צַוָּארִ֖י הִכְשִׁ֣יל כֹּחִ֑י נְתָנַ֣נִי אֲדֹנָ֔י בִּידֵ֖י לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל קֽוּם׃ ס",
"text": "*niśqaḏ* *ʿōl* my *pəšāʿay* by his *yāḏô*, *yiśtārəḡû* *ʿālû* upon-my *ṣawwārî*, *hiḵšîl* my *kōḥî*; *nəṯānanî* *ʾăḏōnāy* into *yəḏê* *lōʾ*-*ʾûḵal* *qûm*.",
"grammar": {
"*niśqaḏ*": "nifal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was bound",
"*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of",
"*pəšāʿay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my transgressions",
"*bəyāḏô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - by his hand",
"*yiśtārəḡû*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd plural - they intertwine themselves",
"*ʿālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they went up",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*ṣawwārî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my neck",
"*hiḵšîl*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made to stumble",
"*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my strength",
"*nəṯānanî*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - he gave me",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord",
"*bîḏê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - into hands of",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾûḵal*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I am able",
"*qûm*": "qal infinitive construct - to rise"
},
"variants": {
"*niśqaḏ*": "was bound/was fastened/was tied",
"*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden",
"*pəšāʿay*": "my transgressions/my rebellions/my sins",
"*yiśtārəḡû*": "intertwine themselves/entwine/are woven together",
"*ʿālû*": "went up/mounted/ascended",
"*ṣawwārî*": "my neck",
"*hiḵšîl*": "made to stumble/weakened/caused to fail",
"*kōḥî*": "my strength/my power",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/the Lord",
"*lōʾ-ʾûḵal qûm*": "I cannot rise/I am unable to stand"
}
}