5{
"verseID": "Psalms.41.5",
"source": "אֲֽנִי־אָ֭מַרְתִּי יְהוָ֣ה חָנֵּ֑נִי רְפָאָ֥ה נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י כִּי־חָטָ֥אתִי לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*ʾănî*-*ʾāmartî* *Yahweh* *ḥānnēnî* *rəpāʾâ* *napšî* for-*ḥāṭāʾtî* to-you",
"grammar": {
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*ʾāmartî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I said",
"*Yahweh*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ḥānnēnî*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - be gracious to me",
"*rəpāʾâ*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - heal",
"*napšî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul",
"*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - with prefixed 'kî' conjunction ('for/because') - I have sinned",
"to-you": "preposition 'lə' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmartî*": "I said/spoke/declared",
"*ḥānnēnî*": "be gracious to me/show favor to me/be merciful to me",
"*rəpāʾâ*": "heal/cure/restore",
"*napšî*": "my soul/life/self/person",
"*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "I have sinned/missed the mark/done wrong"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Psalms.41.6",
"source": "אוֹיְבַ֗י יֹאמְר֣וּ רַ֣ע לִ֑י מָתַ֥י יָ֝מ֗וּת וְאָבַ֥ד שְׁמֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ʾôyəbay* *yōʾmərû* *raʿ* to-me when *yāmût* and-*ʾābad* *šəmô*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾôyəbay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies",
"*yōʾmərû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will say",
"*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad",
"to-me": "preposition 'lə' with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*mātay*": "interrogative adverb - when",
"*yāmût*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will die",
"*ʾābad*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - with 'wə' conjunction - and perish",
"*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôyəbay*": "my enemies/foes/adversaries",
"*yōʾmərû*": "they will say/speak/declare",
"*raʿ*": "evil/bad/distress/misery",
"*yāmût*": "he will die/expire",
"*ʾābad*": "perish/be destroyed/vanish",
"*šəmô*": "his name/reputation/renown"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Psalms.41.7",
"source": "וְאִם־בָּ֤א לִרְא֨וֹת ׀ שָׁ֤וְא יְדַבֵּ֗ר לִבּ֗וֹ יִקְבָּץ־אָ֥וֶן ל֑וֹ יֵצֵ֖א לַח֣וּץ יְדַבֵּֽר׃",
"text": "and-if-*bāʾ* *lirʾôt* *šāwʾ* *yədabbēr* *libbô* *yiqbāṣ*-*ʾāwen* to-him *yēṣēʾ* to-the-*ḥûṣ* *yədabbēr*",
"grammar": {
"*bāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - with prefixed 'wə-ʾim' conjunction ('and if') - he comes",
"*lirʾôt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct with prefixed 'lə' preposition - to see",
"*šāwʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/emptiness",
"*yədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he speaks",
"*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*yiqbāṣ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gathers",
"*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/wickedness",
"to-him": "preposition 'lə' with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he goes out",
"*ḥûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - with prefixed 'la' preposition ('to') - outside",
"*yədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he speaks"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾ*": "comes/enters/arrives",
"*lirʾôt*": "to see/observe/visit",
"*šāwʾ*": "falsehood/emptiness/vanity/worthlessness",
"*yədabbēr*": "speaks/talks/declares",
"*libbô*": "his heart/mind/inner self",
"*yiqbāṣ*": "gathers/collects/amasses",
"*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble/sorrow",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "goes out/goes forth/departs",
"*ḥûṣ*": "outside/street/abroad"
}
}