Psalms 54:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.54.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ בִּנְגִינֹ֗ת מַשְׂכִּ֥יל לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "To the *mənaṣṣēaḥ* with *nəgînōt*, a *maśkîl* of *Dāwid*.", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "masculine singular participle with preposition לְ - 'to/for the director/chief musician'", "*nəgînōt*": "feminine plural noun with preposition בְּ - 'with stringed instruments'", "*maśkîl*": "masculine singular construct - 'contemplative poem/skillful composition'", "*Dāwid*": "proper name with preposition לְ - 'belonging to/of David'" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/chief musician/conductor", "*nəgînōt*": "stringed instruments/music", "*maśkîl*": "contemplative poem/instructive psalm/skillful composition", "*Dāwid*": "David" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ בִּנְגִינֹ֗ת מַשְׂכִּ֥יל לְדָוִֽד׃

Transliteration

To the mənaṣṣēaḥ with nəgînōt, a maśkîl of Dāwid.

Grammar Details

• *mənaṣṣēaḥ*: masculine singular participle with preposition לְ - 'to/for the director/chief musician'
• *nəgînōt*: feminine plural noun with preposition בְּ - 'with stringed instruments'
• *maśkîl*: masculine singular construct - 'contemplative poem/skillful composition'
• *Dāwid*: proper name with preposition לְ - 'belonging to/of David'

Word Meanings

• *mənaṣṣēaḥ*: director/chief musician/conductor
• *nəgînōt*: stringed instruments/music
• *maśkîl*: contemplative poem/instructive psalm/skillful composition
• *Dāwid*: David

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  To the chief musician, with stringed instruments, a contemplative psalm of David.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  To the chief Musician on Neginoth, Maschil, A alm of David, when the Ziphims came and said to Saul, Doth not David hide himself with us? Save me, O God, by thy name, and judge me by thy strength.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Save me, O God, by Your name, and judge me by Your strength.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Save me, O God, by thy name, and judge me by thy strength.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  For the Chief Musician; on stringed instruments. Maschil of David; when the Ziphites came and said to Saul, Doth not David hide himself with us? Save{H3467} me, O God,{H430} by thy name,{H8034} And judge{H1777} me in thy might.{H1369}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  To the chief Musician{H5329}{H8764)} on Neginoth{H5058}, Maschil{H4905}{H8688)}, A Psalm of David{H1732}, when the Ziphims{H2130} came{H935}{H8800)} and said{H559}{H8799)} to Saul{H7586}, Doth not David{H1732} hide{H5641}{H8693)} himself with us? Save{H3467}{H8685)} me, O God{H430}, by thy name{H8034}, and judge{H1777}{H8799)} me by thy strength{H1369}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Helpe me (o God) for thy names sake, and delyuer me in thy stregth.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  To him that excelleth on Neginoth. A Psalme of Dauid, to giue instruction. Whe the Ziphims came and said vnto Saul, Is not Dauid hid among vs? Saue mee, O God, by thy Name, and by thy power iudge me.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  To the chiefe musition vpon Neginoth, a wyse instruction of Dauid, when the Ziphims came and sayd vnto Saul, hath not Dauid hyd him selfe amongst vs? Saue me O Lorde for thy name sake: iudge me accordyng to thy mightie power.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ To the chief Musician on Neginoth, Maschil, [A Psalm] of David, when the Ziphims came and said to Saul, Doth not David hide himself with us? Save me, O God, by thy name, and judge me by thy strength.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  > Save me, God, by your name. Vindicate me in your might.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  To the Overseer with stringed instruments. -- An instruction, by David, in the coming in of the Ziphim, and they say to Saul, `Is not David hiding himself with us?' O God, by Thy name save me, and by Thy might judge me.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Save me, O God, by thy name, And judge me in thy might.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  [For the Chief Musician; on stringed instruments. Maschil of David; when the Ziphites came and said to Saul, Doth not David hide himself with us]? Save me, O God, by thy name, And judge me in thy might.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  <To the chief music-maker; on Neginoth. Maschil. Of David. When the Ziphites came and said to Saul, Is not David keeping himself secret among us?> Let your name be my salvation, O God; let my cause be judged by your strength.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Save me, God, by your name. Vindicate me in your might.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For the music director, to be accompanied by stringed instruments; a well-written song by David. It was written when the Ziphites came and informed Saul:“David is hiding with us.” O God, deliver me by your name! Vindicate me by your power!

Referenced Verses

• Ps 20:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.20.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* *mizmôr* to-*Dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed (to/for) - director/choir master", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular noun - psalm/song", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition lamed (to/for) - David" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/choir master/chief musician/overseer", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/song/melody" } }
• 1 Sam 26:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.26.1", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ הַזִּפִים֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל הַגִּבְעָ֖תָה לֵאמֹ֑ר הֲל֨וֹא דָוִ֤ד מִסְתַּתֵּר֙ בְּגִבְעַ֣ת הַחֲכִילָ֔ה עַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הַיְשִׁימֹֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyāḇōʾû* the *ziphîm* to *šāʾûl* to the *giḇʿāṯâ* *lēʾmōr*: *hǎlôʾ* *dāwid* *mistattēr* in *giḇʿaṯ* the *ḥăḵîlâ* on *pәnê* the *yәšîmōn*?", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they came", "*ziphîm*": "Proper noun, masculine plural - the Ziphites (people from Ziph)", "*šāʾûl*": "Proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*giḇʿāṯâ*": "Noun, feminine singular with directional he - to Gibeah", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to say/saying", "*hǎlôʾ*": "Interrogative particle - is not?", "*dāwid*": "Proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*mistattēr*": "Hithpael participle, masculine singular - hiding himself", "*giḇʿaṯ*": "Noun construct, feminine singular - hill of", "*ḥăḵîlâ*": "Proper noun, feminine singular - Hachilah", "*pәnê*": "Noun construct, masculine plural - face of", "*yәšîmōn*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the desert/wilderness" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "came/arrived/entered", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*hǎlôʾ*": "is not?/surely", "*mistattēr*": "hiding himself/concealing himself", "*pәnê*": "face of/in front of/overlooking", "*yәšîmōn*": "desert/wilderness/wasteland" } }
• 2 Chr 20:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.6", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֗ר יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ הֲלֹ֨א אַתָּֽה־ה֤וּא אֱלֹהִים֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְאַתָּ֣ה מוֹשֵׁ֔ל בְּכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּבְיָדְךָ֙ כֹּ֣חַ וּגְבוּרָ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין עִמְּךָ֖ לְהִתְיַצֵּֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmar* *YHWH* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăbōtênû* is-not *hălōʾ* you-*ʾattâ*-*hûʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* in the heavens *baššāmayim* and you *wəʾattâ* *môšēl* in all *bəkōl* kingdoms-of *mamlkôt* the nations *haggôyim*, and in hand-your *ûbəyādkā* *kōaḥ* and *ûgbûrâ*, and none *wəʾên* with-you *ʿimmkā* to stand *ləhityaṣṣēb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct masculine plural noun - God of", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st common plural suffix - our fathers", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle - is not?", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*baššāmayim*": "preposition *bə* + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the heavens", "*wəʾattâ*": "waw-conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*môšēl*": "qal participle masculine singular - ruling", "*bəkōl*": "preposition *bə* + construct masculine singular - in all of", "*mamlkôt*": "construct feminine plural noun - kingdoms of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*ûbəyādkā*": "waw-conjunction + preposition *bə* + feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and in your hand", "*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - strength/power", "*ûgbûrâ*": "waw-conjunction + feminine singular noun - and might/power", "*wəʾên*": "waw-conjunction + particle of negation - and there is not", "*ʿimmkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*ləhityaṣṣēb*": "preposition *lə* + hithpael infinitive construct - to stand against" }, "variants": { "*môšēl*": "ruling/governing/having dominion", "*gəbûrâ*": "might/power/strength", "*ləhityaṣṣēb*": "to stand against/withstand/resist/oppose" } }
• Exod 3:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶֽהְיֶ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶֽהְיֶ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כֹּ֤ה תֹאמַר֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶֽהְיֶ֖ה שְׁלָחַ֥נִי אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*Mōšeh* *ʾehyeh* *ʾăšer* *ʾehyeh* *wayyōʾmer* thus *tōʾmar* to-*benê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾehyeh* *šelāḥanî* to-you.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾehyeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be/I am", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*ʾehyeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be/I am", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*tōʾmar*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾehyeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be/I am", "*šelāḥanî*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - has sent me" }, "variants": { "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/I am/I shall be/I exist", "*ʾăšer*": "who/which/that", "*tōʾmar*": "you shall say/you will tell/you must speak", "*šelāḥanî*": "has sent me/dispatched me/commissioned me" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.15", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ ע֨וֹד אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה כֹּֽה־תֹאמַר֮ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֗ם אֱלֹהֵ֨י אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִצְחָ֛ק וֵאלֹהֵ֥י יַעֲקֹ֖ב שְׁלָחַ֣נִי אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם זֶה־שְּׁמִ֣י לְעֹלָ֔ם וְזֶ֥ה זִכְרִ֖י לְדֹ֥ר דֹּֽר׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* more *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*Mōšeh* thus-*tōʾmar* to-*benê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăḇōtêḵem* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾAḇrāhām* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiṣḥāq* and-*ʾĕlōhê* *Ya'ăqōḇ* *šelāḥanî* to-you this-*šemî* to-*'ōlām* and-this *ziḵrî* to-*dōr* *dōr*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*tōʾmar*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăḇōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*šelāḥanî*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - has sent me", "*šemî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*'ōlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*ziḵrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my remembrance/memorial", "*dōr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*ʾăḇōtêḵem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*šelāḥanî*": "has sent me/dispatched me/commissioned me", "*šemî*": "my name/reputation/designation", "*'ōlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*ziḵrî*": "my remembrance/memorial/memory" } }
• Exod 23:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.21", "source": "הִשָּׁ֧מֶר מִפָּנָ֛יו וּשְׁמַ֥ע בְּקֹל֖וֹ אַל־תַּמֵּ֣ר בּ֑וֹ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יִשָּׂא֙ לְפִשְׁעֲכֶ֔ם כִּ֥י שְׁמִ֖י בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Hiššāmer* from-*pānāyw* and-*šĕmaʿ* in-*qōlô* not-*tammēr* in-him for not *yiśśāʾ* to-*pišʿăkem* for *šĕmî* in-*qirbô*", "grammar": { "*hiššāmer*": "niphal imperative masculine singular - be careful/beware", "*pānāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence", "*šĕmaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen/obey", "*qōlô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*tammēr*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - rebel/be bitter", "*yiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - lift/bear/forgive", "*pišʿăkem*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your transgression", "*šĕmî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my name", "*qirbô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his midst" }, "variants": { "*hiššāmer*": "be careful/beware/take heed/guard yourself", "*tammēr*": "rebel/be bitter/provoke/disobey", "*yiśśāʾ*": "lift/bear/forgive/pardon", "*pišʿăkem*": "your transgression/rebellion/sin", "*qirbô*": "his midst/within him/in him" } }
• Exod 34:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.5", "source": "וַיֵּ֤רֶד יְהוָה֙ בֶּֽעָנָ֔ן וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֥ב עִמּ֖וֹ שָׁ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֥א בְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyēred* *YHWH* in *ʿānān* and *wayyityaṣṣēḇ* with him there, and *wayyiqrāʾ* in *šēm* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēred*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he descended/came down", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun - cloud", "*wayyityaṣṣēḇ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular (Hitpael) - and he positioned himself/stood", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called/proclaimed", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of" }, "variants": { "*wayyēred*": "descended/came down", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*wayyityaṣṣēḇ*": "positioned himself/stood/presented himself", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/proclaimed/announced" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.6", "source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֨ר יְהוָ֥ה ׀ עַל־פָּנָיו֮ וַיִּקְרָא֒ יְהוָ֣ה ׀ יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֥ל רַח֖וּם וְחַנּ֑וּן אֶ֥רֶךְ אַפַּ֖יִם וְרַב־חֶ֥סֶד וֶאֱמֶֽת ׀", "text": "And *wayyaʿăḇōr* *YHWH* upon his face and *wayyiqrāʾ* *YHWH* *YHWH* *ʾēl* *raḥûm* and *ḥannûn*, *ʾerek* *ʾappayim* and *raḇ*-*ḥesed* and *ʾĕmet*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăḇōr*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he passed/passed by", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called/proclaimed", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*raḥûm*": "adjective masculine singular - compassionate/merciful", "*ḥannûn*": "adjective masculine singular - gracious", "*ʾerek*": "construct state masculine singular - long of", "*ʾappayim*": "masculine dual noun - nostrils/anger", "*raḇ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - great/abundant of", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - steadfast love/kindness/mercy", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth/faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăḇōr*": "passed by/passed over/crossed over", "*ʾēl*": "God/Mighty One/deity", "*raḥûm*": "compassionate/merciful", "*ḥannûn*": "gracious/showing favor", "*ʾerek ʾappayim*": "slow to anger/patient/longsuffering", "*ḥesed*": "steadfast love/kindness/covenant faithfulness/mercy", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability" } }
• 1 Sam 23:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.23.19", "source": "וַיַּעֲל֤וּ זִפִים֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל הַגִּבְעָ֖תָה לֵאמֹ֑ר הֲל֣וֹא דָ֠וִד מִסְתַּתֵּ֨ר עִמָּ֤נוּ בַמְּצָדוֹת֙ בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה בְּגִבְעַת֙ הַֽחֲכִילָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִימִ֥ין הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן", "text": "And *wayyaʿălû* *Zipîm* to *Šāʾûl* to the *Gibʿātāh* *lēʾmōr*: Is not *Dāwid* *mistatēr* with us in the *mᵊṣādôt* in the *ḥōrᵊšāh*, in *gibʿat* the *Ḥăkîlāh* which from right the *yᵊšîmôn*?", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went up", "*Zipîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Ziphites", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*haGibʿātāh*": "definite article + proper noun, feminine singular with directional he - to Gibeah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is not?", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*mistatēr*": "Hithpael participle, masculine singular - hiding himself", "*ʿimmānû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - with us", "*bammᵊṣādôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the strongholds", "*baḥōrᵊšāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the thicket/wood", "*gibʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hill of", "*haḤăkîlāh*": "definite article + proper noun, feminine singular - Hachilah", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*mîmîn*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from the right of", "*hayᵊšîmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the desert/waste" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "and they went up/and they came up/and they ascended", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/speaking", "*hălôʾ*": "is not?/has not?/surely", "*mistatēr*": "hiding himself/concealing himself/taking refuge", "*bammᵊṣādôt*": "in the strongholds/in the fortresses/in the secure places", "*baḥōrᵊšāh*": "in the thicket/in the wood/in the forest", "*gibʿat*": "hill of/height of", "*mîmîn*": "from the right of/south of", "*hayᵊšîmôn*": "the desert/the waste/the wilderness" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.23.20", "source": "וְ֠עַתָּה לְכָל־אַוַּ֨ת נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ לָרֶ֖דֶת רֵ֑ד וְלָ֥נוּ הַסְגִּיר֖וֹ בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ", "text": "And now, to all-*ʾawwat* your soul the king to go down, come down, and for us *hasgîrô* in hand the king", "grammar": { "*wᵊʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*lᵊkol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all/according to all", "*ʾawwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - desire of", "*napšᵊkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*lāredet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to go down", "*rēd*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - come down", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - for us/to us", "*hasgîrô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to surrender him", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king" }, "variants": { "*wᵊʿattāh*": "and now/so now", "*ʾawwat*": "desire/longing/wish", "*napšᵊkā*": "your soul/your desire/your wish", "*lāredet*": "to go down/to descend/to come down", "*rēd*": "come down/descend/go down", "*hasgîrô*": "to surrender him/to deliver him/to hand him over" } }
• Ps 26:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.26.1", "source": "לְדָוִ֨ד ׀ שָׁפְטֵ֤נִי יְהוָ֗ה כִּֽי־אֲ֭נִי בְּתֻמִּ֣י הָלַ֑כְתִּי וּבַיהוָ֥ה בָּ֝טַ֗חְתִּי לֹ֣א אֶמְעָֽד׃", "text": "Of *Dāwid* ׀ *šāp̄əṭēnî* *YHWH* *kî*-*ʾănî* in-*tummî* *hālāḵtî* and-in-*YHWH* *bāṭaḥtî* not *ʾemʿād*.", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, prefixed with lamed preposition - of/belonging to David", "*šāp̄əṭēnî*": "imperative verb with 1st person singular suffix - judge me", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*tummî*": "noun 'integrity' with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my integrity", "*hālāḵtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have walked", "*bāṭaḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have trusted", "*ʾemʿād*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will slip/waver/slide" }, "variants": { "*šāp̄əṭēnî*": "judge me/vindicate me", "*tummî*": "my integrity/my innocence/my blamelessness", "*hālāḵtî*": "I have walked/I have conducted myself", "*bāṭaḥtî*": "I have trusted/I have relied", "*ʾemʿād*": "I will slip/I will waver/I will be moved" } }
• Ps 43:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.43.1", "source": "שָׁפְטֵ֤נִי אֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ וְרִ֘יבָ֤ה רִיבִ֗י מִגּ֥וֹי לֹא־חָסִ֑יד מֵ֤אִישׁ־מִרְמָ֖ה וְעַוְלָ֣ה תְפַלְּטֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*šāp̄ᵊṭēnî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *wᵊ-rîḇâ* *rîḇî* from-*gôy* not-*ḥāsîḏ* from-*ʾîš*-*mirᵊmâ* *wᵊ-ʿawᵊlâ* *tᵊp̄allᵊṭēnî*", "grammar": { "*šāp̄ᵊṭēnî*": "imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - judge me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*wᵊ-rîḇâ*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine singular - and plead/contend", "*rîḇî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my cause/case", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation/people (often referring to non-Israelites)", "*lōʾ-ḥāsîḏ*": "negation + adjective, masculine singular - not godly/pious/faithful", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*mirᵊmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - deceit/treachery", "*wᵊ-ʿawᵊlâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and injustice/wickedness", "*tᵊp̄allᵊṭēnî*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will deliver me" }, "variants": { "*šāp̄ᵊṭēnî*": "judge me/vindicate me/defend my cause", "*rîḇâ*": "plead/contend/fight for", "*rîḇî*": "my cause/my case/my lawsuit", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*ḥāsîḏ*": "godly/pious/faithful/kind", "*mirᵊmâ*": "deceit/treachery/fraud", "*ʿawᵊlâ*": "injustice/unrighteousness/wickedness", "*tᵊp̄allᵊṭēnî*": "deliver me/rescue me/save me" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.43.2", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּ֤ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י מָֽעוּזִּי֮ לָמָ֢ה זְנַ֫חְתָּ֥נִי לָֽמָּה־קֹדֵ֥ר אֶתְהַלֵּ֗ךְ בְּלַ֣חַץ אוֹיֵֽב׃", "text": "For-*kî*-*ʾattâ* *ʾĕlōhê* *māʿûzzî* *lāmâ* *zᵊnaḥtānî* *lāmmâ*-*qōḏēr* *ʾeṯhallēḵ* in-*laḥaṣ* *ʾôyēḇ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*māʿûzzî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my strength/fortress", "*lāmâ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*zᵊnaḥtānî*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have rejected me", "*qōḏēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - darkened/gloomy/mourning", "*ʾeṯhallēḵ*": "hitpael imperfect, 1st person singular - I walk about/go about", "*laḥaṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - oppression/pressure", "*ʾôyēḇ*": "participle used as noun, masculine singular - enemy" }, "variants": { "*māʿûzzî*": "my strength/my fortress/my stronghold", "*zᵊnaḥtānî*": "rejected me/cast me off/abandoned me", "*qōḏēr*": "darkened/gloomy/mourning/in black", "*ʾeṯhallēḵ*": "walk about/go about/wander", "*laḥaṣ*": "oppression/pressure/affliction" } }
• Ps 48:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.48.10", "source": "דִּמִּ֣ינוּ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ בְּ֝קֶ֗רֶב הֵיכָלֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*dimmînû ʾĕlōhîm ḥasdekā* in *qereb hêkālekā*", "grammar": { "*dimmînû*": "piel perfect 1st plural - we pondered/thought about", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ḥasdekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your steadfast love", "*bəqereb*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*hêkālekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your temple" }, "variants": { "*dimmînû*": "we thought about/we pondered/we meditated on", "*ḥasdekā*": "your steadfast love/your lovingkindness/your mercy", "*qereb*": "midst/interior/inner part", "*hêkālekā*": "your temple/your palace/your sanctuary" } }
• Ps 79:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.79.9", "source": "עָזְרֵ֤נוּ ׀ אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤י יִשְׁעֵ֗נוּ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר כְּבֽוֹד־שְׁמֶ֑ךָ וְהַצִּילֵ֥נוּ וְכַפֵּ֥ר עַל־חַ֝טֹּאתֵ֗ינוּ לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ʿozrēnû* *ʾĕlōhê* *yišʿēnû* for-*dəḇar* *kəḇôḏ*-*šəmeḵā* *wə*-*haṣṣîlēnû* *wə*-*ḵappēr* for-*ḥaṭṭōʾṯênû* for-sake *šəmeḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʿozrēnû*": "qal imperative masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - help us", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yišʿēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our salvation", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for/concerning", "*dəḇar*": "masculine singular construct - word/matter of", "*kəḇôḏ*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*šəmeḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*haṣṣîlēnû*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - deliver us", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵappēr*": "piel imperative masculine singular - atone/cover", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for/concerning", "*ḥaṭṭōʾṯênû*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our sins", "*ləmaʿan*": "preposition - for the sake of", "*šəmeḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name" }, "variants": { "*ʿozrēnû*": "help us/assist us", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of", "*yišʿēnû*": "our salvation/our deliverance", "*dəḇar*": "word/matter/cause", "*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/honor", "*šəmeḵā*": "your name", "*haṣṣîlēnû*": "deliver us/rescue us/save us", "*ḵappēr*": "atone for/cover/forgive", "*ḥaṭṭōʾṯênû*": "our sins/our offenses", "*ləmaʿan*": "for the sake of/on account of" } }
• Ps 99:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.99.4", "source": "וְעֹ֥ז מֶלֶךְ֮ מִשְׁפָּ֢ט אָ֫הֵ֥ב אַ֭תָּה כּוֹנַ֣נְתָּ מֵישָׁרִ֑ים מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה בְּיַעֲקֹ֤ב ׀ אַתָּ֬ה עָשִֽׂיתָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿōz* *meleḵ* *mišpāṭ* *ʾāhēḇ* *ʾattāh* *kônantā* *mêšārîm* *mišpāṭ* *û-ṣədāqāh* in-*yaʿăqōḇ* *ʾattāh* *ʿāśîtā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿōz*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular construct - and strength of", "*meleḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king", "*mišpāṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - loves", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*kônantā*": "polel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you established", "*mêšārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - equity/uprightness", "*mišpāṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*û-ṣədāqāh*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and righteousness", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob/Israel, with preposition *bə* - in", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have done/made" }, "variants": { "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/ordinance/right", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "loves/is fond of", "*kônantā*": "established/set up/prepared", "*mêšārîm*": "equity/uprightness/fairness/righteousness" } }
• Prov 18:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Proverbs.18.10", "source": "מִגְדַּל־עֹ֭ז שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה בּֽוֹ־יָר֖וּץ צַדִּ֣יק וְנִשְׂגָּֽב׃", "text": "*miḡdal*-*ʿōz* *šēm* *YHWH* in-him-*yārûṣ* *ṣaddîq* and-*niśgāḇ*", "grammar": { "*miḡdal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tower of", "*ʿōz*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/might/power", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yārûṣ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - runs/rushes", "*ṣaddîq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteous person", "*niśgāḇ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is set on high/is safe" }, "variants": { "*miḡdal*": "tower/stronghold/fortress", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power/refuge", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*yārûṣ*": "runs/rushes/hastens", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one", "*niśgāḇ*": "is set on high/is safe/is protected/is exalted" } }
• Prov 23:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Proverbs.23.11", "source": "כִּֽי־גֹאֲלָ֥ם חָזָ֑ק הֽוּא־יָרִ֖יב אֶת־רִיבָ֣ם אִתָּֽךְ׃", "text": "For *ḡōʾălām ḥāzāq*, he *yārîḇ* their *rîḇām* with you.", "grammar": { "*ḡōʾălām*": "qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their redeemer/defender", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong", "*yārîḇ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - contends/disputes", "*rîḇām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their case/dispute" }, "variants": { "*ḡōʾălām*": "their redeemer/defender/vindicator/kinsman-redeemer", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*yārîḇ rîḇām*": "will plead their case/will contend their dispute/will defend their cause" } }
• Isa 30:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.27", "source": "הִנֵּה שֵׁם־יְהוָה בָּא מִמֶּרְחָק בֹּעֵר אַפּוֹ וְכֹבֶד מַשָּׂאָה שְׂפָתָיו מָלְאוּ זַעַם וּלְשׁוֹנוֹ כְּאֵשׁ אֹכָלֶת׃", "text": "Behold, [the] *šēm* of *Yhwh* comes from *merḥāq*, *bōʿēr* his *ʾappô*, and [with] heaviness of *maśśāʾâ*; his *śepātāyw* *mālʾû* *zaʿam*, and his *lešônô* like *ʾēš* *ʾōḵālet*.", "grammar": { "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*merḥāq*": "masculine singular noun - distant place/far away", "*bōʿēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - burning", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his nose/anger", "*maśśāʾâ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*śepātāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lips", "*mālʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they are full", "*zaʿam*": "masculine singular noun - indignation/anger", "*lešônô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his tongue", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ʾōḵālet*": "qal participle feminine singular - consuming/devouring" }, "variants": { "*šēm*": "name of/reputation of", "*merḥāq*": "distant place/far away/remoteness", "*bōʿēr*": "burning/blazing/kindled", "*ʾappô*": "his nose/anger/wrath", "*maśśāʾâ*": "burden/load/lifting up", "*śepātāyw*": "his lips/speech", "*mālʾû*": "they are full/filled with", "*zaʿam*": "indignation/anger/fury", "*lešônô*": "his tongue/language", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*ʾōḵālet*": "consuming/devouring/eating" } }
• Jer 50:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.34", "source": "גֹּאֲלָ֣ם ׀ חָזָ֗ק יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ שְׁמ֔וֹ רִ֥יב יָרִ֖יב אֶת־רִיבָ֑ם לְמַ֙עַן֙ הִרְגִּ֣יעַ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִרְגִּ֖יז לְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃", "text": "*gōʾălām* *ḥāzāq* *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *šĕmô*, *rîb* *yārîb* *ʾet*-*rîbām* *lĕmaʿan* *hirgîaʿ* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*hirgîz* to-inhabitants-of-*bābel*.", "grammar": { "*gōʾălām*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their redeemer", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/mighty", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - of hosts/armies", "*šĕmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*rîb*": "Qal infinitive absolute - contend/plead a case", "*yārîb*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will contend/plead", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rîbām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their case/cause", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*hirgîaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to give rest to/cause quietness", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land/earth", "*hirgîz*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to tremble/disquiet", "*lĕyōšĕbê*": "preposition + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - to inhabitants of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*gōʾălām*": "their redeemer/avenger/kinsman", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*rîb*": "contention/controversy/case/dispute", "*yārîb*": "will contend/plead/strive", "*hirgîaʿ*": "to give rest/cause quietness/provide relief", "*hirgîz*": "to cause trembling/disquiet/agitate/disturb" } }
• Mic 7:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Micah.7.5", "source": "אַל־תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ בְרֵ֔עַ אַֽל־תִּבְטְח֖וּ בְּאַלּ֑וּף מִשֹּׁכֶ֣בֶת חֵיקֶ֔ךָ שְׁמֹ֖ר פִּתְחֵי־פִֽיךָ׃", "text": "Not *taʾămînû* in-*rêaʿ*, not *tibṭəḥû* in-*ʾallûp*; from-*šōkebet* your *ḥêqeká* *šəmōr* *pitḥê*-your mouth.", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*taʾămînû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - trust/believe", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*rêaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - friend/companion/neighbor", "*tibṭəḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - trust/rely on", "*ʾallûp*": "masculine singular noun - close friend/confidant/chief", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*šōkebet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular construct - one lying in", "*ḥêqeká*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bosom/embrace", "*šəmōr*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - guard/keep", "*pitḥê*": "masculine plural construct noun - openings of", "*pîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mouth" }, "variants": { "*taʾămînû*": "trust/believe/have faith in", "*rêaʿ*": "friend/companion/neighbor/associate", "*tibṭəḥû*": "trust/rely on/have confidence in", "*ʾallûp*": "close friend/confidant/chief/intimate companion", "*šōkebet*": "one who lies in/woman who lies in", "*ḥêqeká*": "your bosom/lap/embrace", "*šəmōr*": "guard/keep/watch", "*pitḥê-pîkā*": "openings of your mouth/what you say/your words" } } 6 { "verseID": "Micah.7.6", "source": "כִּֽי־בֵן֙ מְנַבֵּ֣ל אָ֔ב בַּ֚ת קָמָ֣ה בְאִמָּ֔הּ כַּלָּ֖ה בַּחֲמֹתָ֑הּ אֹיְבֵ֥י אִ֖ישׁ אַנְשֵׁ֥י בֵיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "For *bēn* *mənabbēl* *ʾāb*, *bat* *qāmāh* against-her mother, *kallāh* against-her *ḥămōtāh*; *ʾōyəbê* *ʾîš* *ʾanšê* his house.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son", "*mənabbēl*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - treating with contempt", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular noun - father", "*bat*": "feminine singular noun - daughter", "*qāmāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - rises up/stands against", "*bə*": "preposition - against/in", "*ʾimmāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mother", "*kallāh*": "feminine singular noun - daughter-in-law/bride", "*ba-ḥămōtāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her mother-in-law", "*ʾōyəbê*": "masculine plural construct noun - enemies of", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct noun - men of", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house/household" }, "variants": { "*mənabbēl*": "treats with contempt/dishonors/despises", "*qāmāh*": "rises up against/rebels against/stands against", "*kallāh*": "daughter-in-law/bride", "*ḥămōtāh*": "her mother-in-law", "*ʾōyəbê*": "enemies of/adversaries of", "*ʾanšê bêtô*": "men of his house/members of his household/his own family" } }
• Matt 1:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.21", "source": "Τέξεται δὲ υἱὸν, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν: αὐτὸς γὰρ σώσει τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν.", "text": "She will *texetai* *de* *huion*, and you will *kaleseis* the *onoma* of him *Iēsoun*: he *gar* will *sōsei* the *laon* of him from the *hamartiōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*Texetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will bear/give birth to", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kaleseis*": "future, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you will call/name", "*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular, article - the", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Jesus", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*sōsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will save", "*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, article - the", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*apo*": "preposition governing genitive - from", "*tōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural, article - the", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them" }, "variants": { "*texetai*": "will bear/give birth to", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*huion*": "son/male child", "*kaleseis*": "you will call/name/designate", "*onoma*": "name/title/character", "*Iēsoun*": "Jesus [from Hebrew 'Yeshua'/'Joshua' meaning 'YHWH saves']", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*sōsei*": "will save/rescue/deliver", "*laon*": "people/nation/population", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/moral failures/offenses" } }
• Matt 1:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.23", "source": "Ἰδού, ἡ παρθένος ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει, καὶ τέξεται υἱόν, καὶ καλέσουσιν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἐμμανουήλ, ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενον, Μεθʼ ἡμῶν ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Idou*, the *parthenos* in *gastri* will *hexei*, and will *texetai* *huion*, and they will *kalesousin* the *onoma* of him *Emmanouēl*, which *estin* *methermēneuomenon*, With us the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, article - the", "*parthenos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - virgin/maiden", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - in", "*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - in womb/belly", "*hexei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will have/conceive", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*texetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will bear/give birth to", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*kalesousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they will call", "*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular, article - the", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Emmanouēl*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Emmanuel", "*ho*": "nominative, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*methermēneuomenon*": "present participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - being translated/interpreted", "*Meth*": "preposition governing genitive - with", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, article - the", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*parthenos*": "virgin/maiden/unmarried woman", "*gastri*": "womb/belly/pregnancy", "*hexei*": "will have/conceive/be pregnant with", "*texetai*": "will bear/give birth to", "*huion*": "son/male child", "*kalesousin*": "they will call/name [impersonal plural 'one will call']", "*onoma*": "name/title/character", "*Emmanouēl*": "Emmanuel [Hebrew 'God with us']", "*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/interpreted/explained", "*Theos*": "God/deity" } }
• Matt 10:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.21", "source": "Παραδώσει δὲ ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφὸν εἰς θάνατον, καὶ πατὴρ τέκνον: καὶ ἐπαναστήσονται τέκνα ἐπὶ γονεῖς, καὶ θανατώσουσιν αὐτούς.", "text": "*Paradōsei* *de* *adelphos* *adelphon* into *thanaton*, and *patēr* *teknon*: and *epanastēsontai* *tekna* against *goneis*, and *thanatōsousin* them.", "grammar": { "*Paradōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will deliver over", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*adelphos*": "nominative masculine singular - brother", "*adelphon*": "accusative masculine singular - brother", "*thanaton*": "accusative masculine singular - death", "*patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - father", "*teknon*": "accusative neuter singular - child", "*epanastēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will rise up against", "*tekna*": "nominative neuter plural - children", "*goneis*": "accusative masculine plural - parents", "*thanatōsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will put to death" }, "variants": { "*Paradōsei*": "will deliver over/betray/hand over", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*thanaton*": "death/execution", "*patēr*": "father/ancestor", "*teknon*": "child/offspring", "*epanastēsontai*": "will rise up against/rebel against", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*goneis*": "parents/ancestors", "*thanatōsousin*": "they will put to death/kill/execute" } }
• Acts 4:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Acts.4.12", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἄλλῳ οὐδενὶ ἡ σωτηρία: οὔτε γὰρ ὄνομά ἐστιν ἕτερον ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανὸν τὸ δεδομένον ἐν ἀνθρώποις, ἐν ᾧ δεῖ σωθῆναι ἡμᾶς.", "text": "And not is in *allō* *oudeni* the *sōtēria*: *oute* *gar* *onoma* is *heteron* under the *ouranon* the *dedomenon* among *anthrōpois*, in which *dei* *sōthēnai* us.", "grammar": { "*allō*": "dative, masculine, singular - other/another", "*oudeni*": "dative, masculine, singular - no one/none", "*sōtēria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - salvation", "*oute*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*heteron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - other/another/different", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*dedomenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been given", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be saved" }, "variants": { "*sōtēria*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue", "*onoma*": "name/authority/person", "*heteron*": "other/different/another", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*dedomenon*": "given/provided/granted", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*sōthēnai*": "to be saved/delivered/rescued/healed" } }